Pushing a CPU to Heat Death, Intentionally 291
sdougal writes "This site is showing a Pico-ITX board running Ubuntu with no cooling whatsoever. They even let the public guess how long it would last: 'Last week thousands of you placed bets on how long the new Pico-ITX board from VIA, the VIA EPIA PX5000EG, can last without any cooling whatsoever. An ARTiGO Builder Kit was offered as the grand prize. Yesterday afternoon the voting stopped and the Naked Pico Challenge started in earnest. We simply loaded up Ubuntu 8.04, set it to work playing an mpeg-4 video and then removed the heatsink, leaving the CPU and VX700 chipset bare to the world. We recorded the event here in this video and set up a live video stream so you punters can keep a watchful eye on the PX5000EG as it works away.'"
Ehh, it's been done before (Score:5, Interesting)
It was an expensive lesson in the importance of the heatsink.
Of course, many of us can remember back when CPU's didn't even need heatsinks. My first build was a 486SX with a zif chip slot and no CPU cooling--hard to believe now.
Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:5, Interesting)
I once sent an amd k8 system to a friend in the mail. I made the mistake of leaving the big heatsink (I think it was a barton chip and those were VERY hot back in the day) attached. the pc was sent ground, I think, and so it didn't get the best treatment. turns out that the heatsink came off the cpu socket and was doing some kind of 'round the world tour' inside the pc case! when he opened it up, there were ding marks from the sharp edges of the heatsink all over the mobo
that was bad. but it gets worse. my 'genius friend' decided to just try it as it was and not even bother to fix the heatsink back to the chip!
I think in 5-10 secs, he -guaranteed- that that system will never run again. I would have liked to know if the mobo was still working - but now, the whole thing is toast.
he didn't know? really? a BIG HUGE HONKING heatsink and he thinks he can turn on a system without it?
sheesh.
now, that was years ago. today with the core2 arch, you almost don't NEED a heatsink. its amazing. I have overclocked core2 chips (see 'BSEL mod' for changing 800fsb to 1066fsb via some conductive paint) and STILL the chip is cold to the touch when I run memtest86. my bsel mod photos are here, btw: http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=bsel&w=47907743%40N00 [flickr.com]
its now my usual procedure to install a fan speed control and set it to MIN for all my core2 systems that I build. I love the fact that even at slowest rpm, it still never gets hot enough to even pull your hand away from the hs/fan. amazing..
I also do have a via epia that I use for my mythtv box:
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2010/1890660635_273662e3c9_o.jpg [flickr.com]
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2299/2005750966_a1b8d242b3_o.jpg [flickr.com]
in that 2nd photo, you can see its drawing 24watts (with a kill-a-watt lcd meter). its 100% fanless, uses a 1ghz cpu but it DOES get quite hot to the touch so I leave the top case skin off; that way I can get by with no fan at all. its been doing my myth-tv recording (using hdhomerun HD tuner box, networked) for about half a year now; no reboots and very reliable.
low power systems are cool
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It's gotten flakey lately when booting to Windows (although it boots to Linux flawlessly. I'm not sure if this is a good or bad thing to say about the respective OSes). The default is Windows, and it would reboot continually until Windows finally "caught" (unless I told LILO to g
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Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:4, Informative)
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Using that in addition to a multimeter (something you probably already have if you tiker)
Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:4, Interesting)
My 3 favorite tools are made from paperclips.
The power supply tester
Creation: Unbend a paperclip, and then bend it into a big U shape.
Usage: When you are unsure whether a PSU works (a) disconnect it from anything it is connected to (b) insert one leg of the U into the hole in the 20/24 pin motherboard power plug for the green wire (c) insert the other leg into a hole for a black wire (d) plug the PSU into power and turn it on.
If the fans spin up, then the PSU at least partially works. At this point you can use a multimeter to verify the voltages of the different rails with no load.
The CD ejector
Creation: Straighten a thick-gauge (strong) paperclip, and then put a loop in one end that is big enough to put your index finger through, at least to the first knuckle (this helps with gripping it during use).
Usage: When you need to eject a CD from a powered-down computer (laptop OR desktop), push the paperclip into the emergency eject hole. On a laptop, this requires very little force, but on a standard (5.25") Desktop CD-ROM drive, this will take quite a bit of effort.
The multipurpose grabber
Creation: Straighten a regular paperclip, and put a loop on the end, as you did for the CD Ejector. On the other end, put a 90 degree bend, 2mm from the tip.
Usage: You can use this tool to remove or move jumpers (very handy for IDE hard drives), and to remove stuck floppy disks from floppy drives (use the R/W hole or 1.44MB hole as an anchor point).
Hope that was helpful to you.
Note: why use "creation" in the instructions? Well, I've had all the necessary components sitting in my drawer for years, and they stubbornly refuse to evolve into anything useful...
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when building a $200+ system (ie, ANY system) it pays to test the new PS with this $20 device first. why just TRUST the ps? a lot of them are even shipped bad.
invest in the $20 device, test each PS before you connect it to the mobo and you won't end up sacrificing your brand new mobo just to learn that sometimes, vendors do ship DOA PS units or ones that are not in tolerance on some of
Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:5, Funny)
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(saw that during a search on flicker. the cakage in that heatsink is both amazing and disgusting.)
Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:4, Interesting)
Another one was one of my own, that was near a window, and that side of the room got very cold in the winter. My systems always run 24/7 because this way the internal temperature stays somewhat consistant, avoiding chip creep and spreading solder joints. But then one day, when it was particularly cold out and so also very cold in that corner, I wanted to move another hard drive into it. At first it powered back up for about 30 seconds then shut down. Tried starting it several times but each time the running interval got shorter, until finally, it just wouldn't turn on at all. Replaced PSU and all was fine. Temperature change killed it.
A third one, this time the one in my gaming rig, developed its problem while in use. I was playing Oblivion or something intensive like that, and it was summer, very hot outside and in - my apartment is very poorly insulated as you may have guessed by now. The system started shutting down about every half hour, so after a couple instances of that I stopped playing, but later in the evening when things had cooled down, it was still doing it. Replaced the PSU and it ran fine after that. Temperature killed it.
Quite a few hardware failures I've encountered, CPUs, hard drives, video cards, whether my own or friends or work-related, I've been able to blame on temperature one way or another.
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quite a few times. the last few were due to the 'chinese capacitor' problem (they blew their fillings). search and you'll find examples of where the caps started to expand and break their 'plus sign' seals on the top of their cans. I've had a netgear switch and 2 motherboards suffer the 'blown chinese cap' problem. once you have seen what a good and a blown capacitor looks like, its just simple visual inspection. and often, you can unsolder the old one and
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And mine survived - The article's CPU might, too (Score:3, Interesting)
Still as it was unattended, the sever was left on the whole afternoon. I only realised it wasn't responding in the evening. The power was still on.
The heat of the processor evaporated the cooling liquid, and melted the plexi top of the CPU block.
And I still burned my finger when detaching the remaining copper block from the CPU even after
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Anything older than that P3 would have cooked. That P3 went into a frozen state to save itself. The P4 and newer underclock themselves until they're running cool enough, and freeze if that's still not cool enough.
Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:4, Interesting)
One morning I woke up and noticed my computer was off. I never turn my computer off. So I did what came natural, I turned the fucker back on. The powersupply blew the fuck up! I mean Boom! There was smoke billowing out the side and flame shooting out the fan port. The fucking fan in the power suppy was on fire! It was cool as fucking hell!
Fried everything in the damn computer but the CPU, memory, and graphics card. Harddrives, cdroms, tapedrive, ethernet/sound card, MB.. Gone. The only thing I can think of is it fried everything on the +5/+12V connection and since the surviving parts where 3V they lived. That is the best I can come up with.
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The average entry-level Intel-based desktops I sell, they eat 50 watts. They don't run fanless, but they are effectively noiseless beyond a foot. This is for a 2ghz Core-2 with 2gb ram and a SATA hard drive. Considering the Intel puts out at least twice as much performance as the Via, plus the second core.
I have yet to put them to work as servers and media centers,
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I regularly use that kill-a-watt meter on my home made pc's. I tend to build in the order of 10 pc's a year (just personal use; yes, I'm a member of hardware-anonymous but I stopped going to meetings.)
most minimal pc's (non gaming, like business 'web' pc's) tend to boot up at about 100w and lower down to 75w when the disk parks and when its in speedstep (etc) style mode.
I've not once seen any kind of low end pc get anything even close to 50w or less.
also note the via
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Not as dramatic but equally dumb: a friend had a small-form-factor Compaq Deskpro. Very tight little case. Shipped with a PIII/500 but he bought it used with no CPU. He decided to upgrade to a PIII/800. He bought one that was for a regular Deskpro and of course it didn't fit--so he used a Dremel to grind away almost half of the heatsink. Let's see... more-powerful chip, smaller heatsink, small case with limi
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He connected an 800MHz Athlon without the heatsink. Four seconds after the power was switched on,
he had a nice, big hole where the CPU was. I would have loved the pictures of that
Re:Ehh, it's been done before (Score:4, Funny)
I ordered a Tunderbird 900mhz when they were "the big thing." The guy who was building it fried 6 CPUs and 4 motherboards before he figured out that it wasn't a good idea to bench-test them without a cpu fan. Helps to read the instructions ...
Another guy (who builds systems "on the side") asked me about one that he similarly toasted - it would boot, but wouldn't run Windows. I told him that he now had a very expensive dos-box, and to enjoy running the original Doom at 1.2 ghz.
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I built myself a 500MHz Athlon system back when they first came out, and a few years later I happened to have the case open and noticed that I had never plugged the fan in!
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The better one was the Tom's Hardware one where they tested an AMD chip and Intel chip by removing the heatsink on a running game. This was right after Intel came out wiht the Speed Step tech stuff that everyone scoffed as it would slow down the processor. It slowed down all right, but didn't fry in a second like the AMD chip did.
I would love to see a repeat test with the low power chip line-up. The 1 watt VIA processor against the new 4 w
The rule of thumb is.... (Score:5, Interesting)
A CPU chip with 900+ pins run a bit cooler as it's a it more than one square inch if you an include the substrate, and a certain percentage of the heat will conduct itself down the pins.
Re:The rule of thumb is.... (Score:5, Funny)
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Bog knows what this will get modded as - Off-Off topic, or is that Redundant?
Re:The rule of thumb is.... (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:The rule of thumb is.... (Score:5, Informative)
However, CONDUCTIVE heat transfer (getting the heat to go from the "hot" end of the heat sink to the tip of the fin) is directly proportional to surface area. This means that, were you to use a single sheet of aluminum foil as a "fin" on your heatsink, you would not be able to get the heat to actually travel effectively to the tip of the fin where it could be removed via convection. Thus you'd wind up with a very hot "hot" end of the heatsink (near the chip, which does you no good), and a cool "cold" end of the fin (which is worthless, as convective heat transfer is proportional to the difference between the surface temp and the air temp). If you were to instead use a thick sheet of aluminum as your "fin", that would allow the heat to easily travel from the "hot" end to the tip of the fin, where the air could take it away.
However, you can get the best of both worlds by using multiple thinly-sliced sheets of aluminum. Same cross-sectional area as the thick slice (for good conduction), and maximum surface area (for convection). Which is exactly what most heatsinks look like.
Re:The rule of thumb is.... (Score:4, Funny)
The video (Score:5, Funny)
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2 CPUs 1 Cooler? (Score:2)
Re:2 CPUs 1 Cooler? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:2 CPUs 1 Cooler? (Score:4, Funny)
Must...resist...saying (Score:5, Insightful)
VIA showing off their board, offering a VIA-equipped toy to someone, disguising the entire thing as a geek event and plastering it on geeky sites. Gee, that sure is great news for nerds, stuff that (doesn't) matter...
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Here we have the new ABC corp multi-Quad core CPU, over clocked to 50X standard. We are going to remove the heat sink and see how long it will last here in the absolute zero room with the case wide open and all the fans turned off.
Yes, this is a flame bait to the vendor in question but just how worthy is it to say an "ultra low voltage" cpu/motherboard can survive in a open office cooled to ~68 degrees F. with an open case
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Ummm, copying VW folks? (Score:4, Interesting)
Yet again, "on the internet" somehow makes it original...
Re:Ummm, copying VW folks? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Why should it even crash.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Why should it even crash.. (Score:5, Informative)
How about (Score:2, Funny)
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Re:How about (Score:4, Informative)
Will what melt, the CPU, the server, the building, or the polar ice caps?
Shit, my ice cream cone just melted...
AMDs don't need CPU fans, either (Score:5, Interesting)
Like the ole Timex watch that "took a licking and kept on ticking" my desktop box, an ancient AMD Sempron 2600+ with a VIA chipset, unknown to me, lost its power connector to the CPU fan, which I only discovered by accident when replacing a hard disk drive. The CPU was hot enough to scald my finger, but neither its performance nor its stability has suffered one bit.
Of course, the heatsink was still connected. But the Sempron was IIRC most definitely NOT a low-power cpu.
Yes, I reconnected the CPU fan. But at least I know my sh*t can take the heat.
No video is available ;o{ .
Re:AMDs don't need CPU fans, either (Score:5, Informative)
Intel had recently introduced an overheat sensor into their CPUs. They still have them, I think. There's basically a thermal probe included in the CPU packaging, and if the temperature goes over a certain critical level, the CPU starts throttling itself down, until the temperature goes down to a safer level.
Tom's Hardware (probably being paid by Intel...) did a video experiment on this. They got an Intel (early P4, IIRC) and a then-current-gen Athlon, started them both playing Quake 3, then removed the HSF.
The Intel chip promptly throttled itself down to 400MHz or so, and kept running the game (rather slowly). The Athlon crashed, hit something like 200-300 degrees C, and burned a little hole in the motherboard.
After that little stunt, AMD started building overheat sensors into their CPUs quite fast.
I saw this in action on one of my own machines, a Shuttle SN62K, a couple of years back. That machine has a known issue with the motherboard fan headers dying after about a year of use. It's also a very quiet system. I was using a 2.4GHz Celeron in it at the time. The fan header died and the fan (only fan in the machine, if you know Shuttles) stopped working. The CPU throttled itself down to 800MHz and kept right on going, for two weeks, before I actually noticed.
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Not to prolong a rather meaningless thread (blush) but I was surprised by the box continuing to run this way as I was led to believe that were the HS-fan to become disconnected from the header, the box would shut itself down. I did *not* notice any throttling of speed, but I didn't obtain any data, just my feeling about the puter not having lost any responsiveness nor general slowness. (Running MEPIS-GNU-Linux 6.01)
The sides are always left off the case, but there is no other fan installed.
N.B. I had a
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Last week the fan on my laptop failed (Intel Celeron). It took me an embarrassingly long time to figure out why the thing was suddenly running so slow (It runs quiet anyway). But it still ran. It ended up running for a day and half straight, under load, with no fan. Replaced the fan, all is good.
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Really? The CPU got so hot it went into a liquid or gaseous form? (You can't scald yourself on something solid.)
I really doubt (Score:5, Insightful)
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How about Sony and their rootkit? What about SCO and their Linux licenses? What about the RIAA and their lawsuits against computer-illiterate grandmothers, twelve year olds, and dead people?
What about Fox and American Idol?
"Heat Death" (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:"Heat Death" (Score:5, Funny)
Done, accidently, before (Score:4, Interesting)
It was some ancient AMD chip that we literally couldn't buy new fans for any more, so we just snipped the speaker cable and let it carry on.
Naturally, the Linux guys claimed if it had been Windows, we'd be looking at a dead server at this point in time
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Nonsense. Every OS makes the basic assumption that the chip is processing instructions correctly. If the chip is told to jump to address A, and instead jumps to address B because it is overheating and confused, the OS is going to crash. Doesn't matter whether it's Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, or AbsolutelyCrashProofOS-Z, it's still going to crash.
In all honestly the stability debate is getting
Re:Done, accidently, before (Score:4, Informative)
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Sorry, very old assembly code joke that most will miss, but couldn't resist.
FUD Ammo... (Score:5, Funny)
"Linux will set your computer on fire."
You have been warned.
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But that could be interpreted as "Linux runs blazingly fast compared to Microsoft" which I don't think even Microsoft is dumb enough to do. Otoh...
lp1 on fire... (Score:2)
I don't get what the big deal is... (Score:4, Funny)
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Time for a new pool (Score:2)
Not just slashvertisement, LAM3 Slashvertisement.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Since its one of the 1 GHz processors in the board, TDP is 5W.
Depending on what power-feedback is involved, the processor might actually just go "I'm overheating, throttle back" and drop down to say 500 MHz at 2.5W or so. The MPEG decoding shouldn't even take too much power, since the CN700 chipset includes hardware MPEG2 decoding.
As a bonus, the box is OPEN, which improves the cooling.
Re:Open != better cooling (Score:3, Informative)
This isn't readily apparent in most modern equipment because hot components have their own active cooling, and the ambient air is cooler outside the case.
However, if I turn up my 3-speed 120mm case fans to Max, as opposed to Min, my CPU temperature will drop below what I am able to achieve outside.
But that is only possible when the wiring has
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My experience with no heat sink (Score:5, Interesting)
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Won't it just slow down? (Score:2)
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/var/log/messages: (Score:4, Interesting)
If I re-encode a movie I get: Do I care? Not really. Been like that for 3 years now. When it dies I'll swap it for a less powerful CPU and go totally silent.
Even with a heat sink (Score:2, Interesting)
hardhack? why? (Score:2)
Re:hardhack? why? (Score:4, Interesting)
Hardhack is short for hardware hack.
Not a challenge... (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.genesi-usa.com/efika.php [genesi-usa.com] - plug plug
That system runs at 1W@400MHz, although has no video-accelerating northbridge to add to the heat, it can play that MPEG4 video just fine (I am playing something similar now). We've designed it so the 2.5" hard disk actually sits about 5mm from the top of the CPU - if anything we're making cooling harder, and there is NO heatsink. The CPU does NOT power manage into SpeedStep style states - it just runs at 400MHz or "standby" (where it cannot run code until an external interrupt).
It runs fine. Mine's been on 24/7 for nearly a year, barring moving it around and connecting it up to things like new hard disks, changing power strips or measuring the power it uses. It never overheats.
What's the challenge meant to be? Just how crappy Via's chip needs to be that it CAN'T run at 500MHz on a 90nm process, and do without a heatsink of some kind?
Hardware MPEG decoding (Score:2)
Still an extremely attractive piece of hardware. When my TiVo Series One finally gives up, I'll be shopping for a quiet VIA box.
If it doesn't die... (Score:2)
Back in the day.... (Score:2)
A mid range Pentium 4 (at the time 2.4Gz?) with the overheat cut off sent at 90 degrees, and no heatsink would run for about 60 seconds from room temp - ie just long enough to get into the BIOS Health screen and watch the numbers climb - if you were fast.
The same machine, with heat sink fitted but not properly would last longer, but not enough to do anything substantial with.
With the heatsink fit
We did this at Transmeta (Score:4, Insightful)
-g.
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Of course, we were 22 and 23 at the time...
You never know when knowledge like thi
Re:What's the point? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What's the point? (Score:5, Funny)
You didn't RTFA, did you? (Score:2)
The maximum length of this competition test will be two weeks. At that stage we'll we'll take a hair dryer to it, turn the heating up in the room, anything to make it crash!
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