Spec Will Cut External Drive Power Cords 167
Lucas123 writes "The Serial ATA International Organization just revealed that it is well along the way to finishing a specification that would remove separate power cords to external SATA drives or optical disk drives, allowing them to draw power from the host system. The resulting new cable, being called Power Over eSATA, will be compatible with the existing eSATA connector and support the current maximum interface transfer rate of 3Gb/s. The SATA organization expects the new cables to be released later this year to drive makers."
Cables (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Cables (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Cables (Score:5, Insightful)
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External SATA strikes me as simila
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Now I know I occasionally nod off during the day, but when exactly did THAT happen?
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What a nonsense statement.
"That's what Integrated Drive Electronics means."
No, the "integrated" in "IDE" referred to the ST-506 task file being integrated into the drive. "Non-native" means there's translation hardware that converts one interface to another. There is no standard drive interface below IDE/SCSI/SATA/SAS today. Those ARE the native interfaces.
"The controller no longer sends native commands like 'move disk head' and 'read bytes
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SATA -> Firewire drive enclosures are pretty cheap. The difference in cost is insignificant.
Yes, but Firewire is a much more flexible. Supports high end scanners, printers, networking, hard drives, optical drives, cameras, audio mixers, all kinds of stuff. Firewire is also very efficient. If I had a choice between a Firewire port and eSATA (even with power),
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Re:Cables (Score:4, Informative)
The durability of Sata connectors suck.
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Had 3 of them "snap" off of 2 separate motherboards after only a few connect/disconnects.
And before people tell me "it must be you", I had a technician call me and tell me he had to replace the mobo because he broke the remaining one off when he unplugged it to test a new HD.
Granted it was one of the first generation mobo's, but we're talking ASUS boards here, not asrock (and YES I know, god you guys are picky!)
Yo Grark
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It's a pain, but nothing that the application if gaffer tape won't fix.
I haven't had any cables come out of either the motherboard or hard drive except of the connector has come apart, but they're not very well held in.
I havn't used eSATA, so I can't comment on cables for that
Re:At least its not Power Over SATA (Score:5, Funny)
Re:At least its not Power Over SATA (Score:4, Funny)
It's worse! (Score:2)
PEeSATA anyone?
Should have been in the spec from day 1 (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Should have been in the spec from day 1 (Score:5, Insightful)
-Rick
no excuse (Score:5, Interesting)
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Yes, but only well for small devices. My iPod is supposed to be USB charged, but the trickle feed is useless for it. Apart from a joystick and keyboard I have, I avoid usb powered devices nowadays.
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It's enough to spin up a laptop HD, but not enough for the cheaper and higher storage but larger3.5" desktop type drives.
Thus those drives need supplimental power, which is still annoying.
I'd have been happier with a limit around 12 watts, which is enough to power a 7200RPM HD, though you might need a capaciter to limit current draw during peaks.
12W@12V would be 1 Amp, so you'd only need a marginally thicker
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12v is considered pretty high to be part of a consumer device.
12V unusual? (Score:2)
Still, it's pretty close to 4 rechargable NiMH cells (4.8v).
12v is considered pretty high to be part of a consumer device.
What sort of consumer device? There's lots of consumer devices that run at 110V, for example.
Yes, 12V is high because you need 8 cells in series to get that much voltage - most devices just don't need that much wattage today. I'd mostly recommend 12V for USB simply to be a
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5v is standard for TTL (transistor-transistor logic) digital circuits. 3.3v for more complex chips and 1.8v for low power stuff.
Good luck getting batteries to produce any of those voltages.
You will find all three of them plus 12v in your computer however.
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Multiply it by 4 for sata and 4-8 for USB, and you would, however, have a noticably thicker motherboard (and/or separate PSU connectors and caps beside the USB and SATA connectors).
It's most likely not the cable that's the problem but the actual electronics that have to support the rated draw of the cable. Or worse, imagine having motherboards that dont support the rated draw and having users calling tech support with 'my computer
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If I remember correctly, that's already done in USB; you dont have a guarantee of more than 100mA, but you can request it to step up to 500mA (so you can run a 4 port hub off one USB contact without extra power).
Even so, devices like disks could theoretically store power in a battery or capacitors to satisfy their short-term spikes, but as we dont see that happening I suspect it's an actual power constraint, rather than a design mistake.
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With the rate at which solid state drives are being researched and produced, I see the power draw of spinning drives as a moot point.
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Many people leave external devices plugged in. Y'know, keyboards, mice, printers, drives, etc. Pretty much covers the board.
If the spec can control power (as USB can), then I expect it to be smart enough to handle a simple bootup.
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I hope the power-over-SATA specs are at least 1.5A.
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-Rick
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See, historically, disks have had their power supported by the PSU directly. Now you want to replace IDE and put SATA connectors on the motherboard. That's fine. Then you want the SATA connectors to supply power enough to drive one disk? Ok... Then you want the SATA connectors to supply enough power to drive four disks? That's an 80W or more power bus over the motherboard; motherboard manufacturers had just about gotten over having to add new power c
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To be honest, I don't even see if its possible for internal drives 3.5. Most of those drives use upwards of an amp off the 12v, and pushing 12watts down a little sata cable sounds like it would cause interference. Heck, it also means we have to add yet another 12v rail to the motherboard to support the power. It would be nice, however, for it on the eSATA connector. But thats the
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pushing 12watts down a little sata cable sounds like it would cause interference.
It's DC. How could that cause interference?
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The current is not constant (unless they use shunt regulation at the drive) so there will be inductive coupling to nearby conductors. Since the current varies the voltage does change although at the low impedances normally associated with power circuits the change it will not be much. It will however still be enough to potentially capacitively couple to nearby conductors. Preventing both of these effects is one of the reasons for including decoupling capacitors
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Not only that but any add-on cards for laptops will need a wall wart providing power in to them. Now talk about loose fitting; every USB2 and FW add on PCMCIA card I've had to use has had a miserable loose little socket for device power. I far prefer to use the wall wart that goes straight to the drive. I suspect I'm not the only one adding drives to laptops and this power over the data cable is not going to
40% more pins!? ARE YOU CRAZY? (Score:2)
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Thick wires are cheap, and molex connectors are cheap
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My first thought was a standard skinny 80 pin flat cable with a couple of fat wires for power running down one side making it look all lopsided. what would be the retail prices on something like that, lol...
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Why wasn't the spec designed right in the first place?
That's my gripe with it..
SATA is a great standard, and eSATA is a great idea... but they decided, for secure connections(it seems that even the SATA-io thinks the internal plugs aren't secure enough for external drives), they'd use a different connector. So you have to buy a different kind of cable for eSATA than internal SATA anyways..
But instead of taking the opportunity to add power pins, and allow a full 3.5" drives' worth of power to be drawn from that port, they didn't add any power at all!
Now they
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They probably just assumed that most people using portable storage (as opposed to say a fixed external RAID) would just go with Firewire, which can provide lots of power.
-matthew
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USB? Firewire? (Score:3, Insightful)
As far as the article, it looks like a neat new development, but I know that you can get power over USB and Firewire. Maybe not enough for an external hard drive (I don't know), but IMHO it makes more sense to upgrade the power capabilities of universal technologies rather than promoting an exclusively hard drive-related format.
Re:USB? Firewire? (Score:5, Informative)
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SPEED.
USB is painful for disk transfers!
ESATA is the way.
Re:USB? Firewire? (Score:5, Informative)
FireWire is a fairly general-purpose specification, designed so that devices that require a fixed (and quite large) amount of bandwidth can be guaranteed it, and designed with device-to-device communication in mind. Its maximum bandwidth is 400Mbps (unless you count FW800, which I will as soon as I see a device that supports it).
SATA is a storage-device-oriented specification, designed pretty much so that drives can pump data over it as fast as they can read it, with a centralized paradigm and a much higher peak bandwidth at 1.5Gbps (or 3Gbps, but see the note about FW800 above).
Using USB for storage devices is perverted and wrong; it's synchronous, so your practical bandwidth is limited by the length of your cable and the response time of the nodes at either side. On the other hand, a design like that is pretty great for things like user input devices, which is one reason nobody ever talks about making FireWire mice.
So, in summary, SATA is more suitable for disks than FireWire, and USB is dog-slow. Any questions?
-:sigma.SB
Re:USB? Firewire? (Score:4, Informative)
The spec has allowed 3200Mb/s over fibre for years but I've not seen any consumer products supporting it. The latest version of the spec (just approved) supports 3200Mb/s over the same cables and connectors as existing FireWire 800 systems.
Something I have never understood (Score:2)
I have never understood this about "specs". If the cable already had the physical bandwidth to transmit 3200Mb/s from day 1, then why did the orginal "spec", which is just a document after all, specify that higher number? I have the same question for USB 1.1 vs. 2.0 - w
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Because that argument doesn't hold water for me; it would be perfectly valid to write the spec for the THEORETICAL FUTURE when such speeds are possible and just wait for hardware to catch up with the spec.
When you see a device described as USB, USB 2.0, FireWire 400, SCSI-160 or whatever, you should be able to make assumptions about how quickly the bus will perform. If your standard is for a performance level that you can't achieve then knowing a device conforms to a specific spec says nothing about how
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Two Firewire 800 devices that I use every day:
Lacie external drives http://www.lacie.com/us/products/product.htm?pid=10922 [lacie.com]
RME Fireface 800 http://www.rme-audio.de/en_products_fireface_800.php [rme-audio.de]
While they don't use the full bandwidth individually, it's nice to be able to chain without worrying about audio/video dropouts.
So does coupling power with data restrict the potential to chain SATA devices in the future when the b
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One other thing that Firewire has going for it is its power spec, which (when using the full-sized connector) can provide up to 45 W [wikipedia.org]. That compares to only 2.5 W for a (powered)
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I would agree that the situation is a real shame however the two reasons for the lack of Firewire powered devices that occur to me are:
1. Not all Firewire ports have power and those that do will not power all devices so an alternative power adapter will be need to be made available anyway.
2. It is cheaper to use existing AC input power designs
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If you are concerned about performance, why aren't you using SCSI? Compared to SCSI, all the are perverted and wrong.
I actually use USB2.0 for my external drive. It was cheap, and I only need it for back up of our pictures. So top speed wasn't a concern.
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You make a valid point. However, your networking stack isn't synchronous; USB is. That's a lot more than a 50% performance drop, that's sometimes as much as a 99% performance drop. (in practice, usually around 75%.)
In any case, there is a place for USB hard disks, just not to the exclusion of IEEE 1394 and eSATA, which was the point I was responding to.
(I have yet to see an eSATA connector in person, but as other posters have already pointed out I'm routinely behind in hardware.)
-:sigma.SB
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As a consumer, USB is much more convenient. But you're not going to be able to setup a RAID array of external USB drives, while you can do that with eSATA. And you can have an eSata port by just plugging some wires into an existing sata port on your mobo.
How about for internal drives as well? (Score:5, Interesting)
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For external drives, sure they use extra power, but you could incorporate a molex plug to keep the power off the motherboard. Or at least next to the powered external SATA plugs.
Externally unifying the cable matters a bit more than internally, at least in my mind.
Combining the power and data cable on the MB would/will complicate matters in motherboard design.
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Not going to happen. There are certain considerations in external drives. Most won't take a ton of power, they'll be 7200 RPM or something like that. In a case, you see people with 10 and 15k drives that use much more power.
The biggest problem is that what we have works very well. It supplies a few different kinds of power (3.3/5/12v?) so they drive probably doesn't need to step that up or down. Using one power connector the external drive will have to step down the power from the max (12v?) to be able to
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Nostalgia? The big ol' 4-pin Molex power connectors are practically the only thing inside a PC case that are still the same as they were when IBM first introduced them to the desktop twenty-seven years ago. If we get rid of those, we'll be severing the last remaining connection to the machine's origins.
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Good riddance. Trying to mitigate ribbon IDE cables + daisy-chained power cables was never fun. I just wonder why it took 27 years to do it. Really, I will have no gloating of the PCs of tomorrow having no inherent design flaws with PCs of yesteryear. The less of a rat's nest of cables in a PC, the happier I will be. No more worries of cables getting in the way of fan blades, etc.
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They're also one of the only things that continues to work well. They're impossible to put in upside-down. They're beefy and long-lasting. They hold together well. They're easy to modify to fit special needs. They're dirt-cheap to make.
You could argue that smaller Molex connectors would be nice, but you might be able to reduce the size by 50% in exchange for a lot of retooling and standard confusion. But y
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It essentially won't happen because it'll make motherboards much more complicated (read: expensive). That said, power-over-SATA shoudl have been in the e-SATA spec from the beginning, glad I didn't hop on the bandwagon earlier.
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I can already slide a SATA drive into my computer and it plugs right into a back plane, without any cables. I also have an external hard drive enclosure whose drives automatically plug right into a backplane using the SATA power & data connector. eSATA is a little different.
If only they'd thought it out... (Score:2)
Power Over eSata?
Look at those uppercases, the only acronym/abbreviation they can go for is either POeS (not too great, but better than) POS...
I can only hope it's a meta-commentary, the designers' own reaction to another port and yet-another-acronym...
Wha-d-ya-mean "power cable?" (Score:5, Interesting)
One of my tech support calls was about 1980, my friend's mom had a computer, and she bought a printer, which she tried to hook up herself, but it wasn't working.
I went over there and quickly spied the problem... the data cable was connected, but there was no power cable hooked up.
She quite innocently and logically asked, "why do I need a separate power cable?"
People don't really give a damn that the power system and the data system are two separate systems. It really is completely reasonable for them to expect a single cable to power as well as communicate.
These folks shouldn't pat themselves on the back for a "new feature", they should try harder next time to close a bug out in something much less than 30 years!
This is a basic usability requirement that people persistantly ignore despite the rat's nests of cables running around all their gear. This is certainly one of the biggest reasons for the popularity of USB!
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Clearly you are a good engineer, and as every good engineer knows, it's all about trade-offs. If Tesla had his way, there would indeed NOT be a separate power cord for the TV.
Overall historically, we've made pretty good decisions about how to handle power. However, in the last 10 years I have been very disappointed with consumer electronics. Powering a device is a major requirement for anything we design, yet batteries still suck, wall-warts continue to proliferate, mp3 players don't charge via a standar
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Should have got her a Coleco Adam. Nothing like a computer that's tied its printer at the hip!
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because most computer systems are not designed to provide the few amps of current that a laser printer can need?
Because most of those interface are designed for low power peripherals and have specs mirroring that (USB for example can feed 0.5A into its own cable), but more powerful peripherals get plugged into it. So, to work, they need more power and get an external adapter.
The *REAL* problem comes from people unable (or, much more likely unwilling) to follow directio
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We PC users may not expect good design, but it would still be nice to have. I want a less cluttered computing area and I've read more than one article stating that consumers in general want less cluttered computer areas.
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NeXT monitor doesn't need a seperate power connector, comes all in one cable.
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Which reason would that be? A good one or just "because thats how it always was"?
Just for the record, my phone works without connecting it to a seperate power supply, power comes right from the phone cable.
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Existing power situation with SATA is hilarious (Score:4, Funny)
Serial ATA: Serial data cable with just 7 pins. Power cable has twice as many pins!
Did they just move the lines to the power cable?
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On another note, I'd guess this is also why it took so long to come out with an eSA
Bad acronym (Score:2)
Re:Obligatory remark... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:allowing them to draw power from the host syste (Score:2)