What is the Future of Wireless Power? 178
mfbatzap writes "According to Firdooze, we have seen various devices that can free ourselves from wires at CES 2008. The manufactures, Wildcharge, Powercast and Fulton Innovation, came out with two different methods of transmitting power from source to the devices. Wildcharge and Fulton banked on magnetic coupling while Powercast decided to go with RF (Radio Frequency). So which technology will eventually prevail to be the future of wireless power? Or will the technological setbacks from transferring power wirelessly make it unrealistic to accomplish a wire-free world?"
I for one hail our new glowing overlords (Score:4, Funny)
Wireless Everything (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Wireless Everything (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Wireless Everything - Oblig (Score:3, Funny)
is there a way (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
There was a long-running experiment in California back in the seventies or so that transmitted kilowatts of power over a few kilometers. They were doing the test as a lead-in experiment to figure out whether or not satellite-based power generation and transmission was feasible.
I'm not confident that we
Re:is there a way (Score:5, Interesting)
Microwaves work by producing an alternative electric field (using non-ionizing microwave radiation) that acts on molecules which have electric dipoles. Water is one of those, but so are many others, including fats and such. The process is called Dielectric Heating.
Basically, the molecule being heated is a dipole. It has a positive charge at one end, and a negative charge at the other. In an alternating electric field, it rotates as it tries to align itself with the field. This causes motion, which translates to heat. The heat spreads as the molecules hit other molecules and transfer the energy to them. Now, this process works really good on water because water is a very strong dipole, but it does not operate solely on water, and it doesn't have anything to do with water in particular.
See, the frequency doesn't actually have much to do with it. Normal kitchen microwaves operate at 2.4 Ghz or close to that. Industrial microwave devices tend to work at 915 Mhz. Also, if the frequency had something to do with it, then 2.4 Ghz would be the wrong one. The resonant frequency for water is somewhere in the 20 gigahertz range. The only reason 2.4 Ghz is used for microwaves is that it's a free bands of frequency (ISM frequency bands) that can be used worldwide.
So, there you go. Now you know.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Don't worry. If you wear a foil hat you will be protected!
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Out of curiousity... (Score:5, Interesting)
Off my limited knowledge, it would seem to be akin to one of the problems with biofuels...they currently take more energy to produce than they store. So will using this technology to charge a device result in taking two or three times more energy to transmit the same amount of power to the device, or is there no discernible difference between wireless and wired?
Just wondering is all...
Re:Out of curiousity... (Score:5, Insightful)
If I remember my Second Law of Thermodynamics correctly, this is true in any case.
(Yes, I know what you meant.)
Re:Out of curiousity... (Score:4, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Nuclear does "create" energy (unless, I suppose, you think of mass as energy). Granted, that energy is still not coming from nowhere, but when you get c^2 (the speed of light, squared) working in your favor, you're doing pretty darn well for yourself. I realize nuclear is still very hampered by practical issues, and I'm not particularly taking a stand for nuclear power over more dissipated forms (solar, biofuels)... but when you step back and think about releas
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
You know, E=mc^2 is valid for chemical energy, too. So by that same token, gasoline "creates" energy. Of course it's a much smaller fraction of the mass of the fuel.
Re:Out of curiousity... (Score:4, Interesting)
150 years ago it was impossible to talk to someone in another town
125 years ago it was impossible to own a car
50 years ago it was impossible to own a computer (except for banks, schools, and gov't)
You never know what the future might hold. Cold Fusion might prove to be possible. Zero point energy might be proved and harnessed. Maybe someone will figure out a way to take the heat out of the atmosphere and make electricity from that.
My point is, and I do have one, that nothing is impossible. There is more that we don't know then we know... Chew on that.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Screw that! Lets just build ten mile wide/long automated tankards that go into space and collect chemical energy from the sun/solar winds/asteriods/???, and then bring it back to earth. When we get this working really well, the only waste will be heat - which we can actively concentrate and pump into space (with no net loss of mass for the process since we took on a lot from the tankards).
We can probably do a few dozen terajoules that way, and keep it up until t
Re:Out of curiousity... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Out of curiousity... (Score:4, Interesting)
From the wiki article
"WiPower [1] technology is a very recent example of inductive charging technology. The charging pad allow users to charge multiple electronic devices that are placed on its surface. It is insensitive to the position or orientation of the devices under charge. Unlike most inductive charging systems, the WiPower system uses air-core technology which allows the system to be integrated into very small electronic devices. The efficiency of the system actually exceeds many corded chargers which have a median efficiency of 57%."
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
i'm amazed at the battery life of the ipod classic, for example, as compared to that of the 4th generation ipod (in just 3 years went from 16 real hours to real life 30+ hours and it's smaller to boot)
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
Energy Efficiency Standards (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I say neither, you say neither (Score:5, Insightful)
Shooting photons across a room to deliver significant power just ain't gonna be practical. If you use an omnidirectional antenna, the losses will be huge. If you instead have like a parabolic dish that tracks the receiver, the losses will be lower, but what happens to kitty or your eyeballs if they get in the way? Cooking your eyeballs to a nice firm egg-white consistency is not going to fly.
Magnetic fields are dipole fields, that means the little wavy lines leaving the North pole want to curl back as quicly as possible to the South pole. Which means they have very little extent in space. The strength drops off as the CUBE of the distance, so any significant distance is a no-go.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Besides, I think a practical application of this would be as a laptop dock with no electrical connection. Place your laptop on the charging pad, and your laptop will start charging without having to plug in!
At least if there's one thing we can be sure of judging from the last century or so of appliances is that each and every gizmo will have its own charging pad which will be absolutely incompatible with any other gadget you own. Those charging pads will also have "wall wart" transformers that only work with the pad they came with.
Ah, progress, it's so exciting !
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I say neither, you say neither (Score:4, Insightful)
That's not wireless (RF) like he's talking about, that's inductive. It works on the same principal as a transformer. It only works under VERY short distances. If you lift your toothbrush out of it's charger by a 1/2", it probably won't work anymore.
An RF system would let you use the toothbrush without having it charged in a station. You could hang it from the ceiling with a piece of twine, turn it on, and let it run until something physically wears out.
I agree with the GPP, it's impractical. Inductive coupling (which I think is the same as magnetic being discussed) makes far more sense.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Alternately, you FAIL at the internets as the substance to which I am referring is detailed here http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/wireless-power-pad/plastic-sheet-delivers-40-watts-of-power-to-nearby-gadgets-256701.php [gizmodo.com]
Your Wiki article has no such example of the technology in action.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I say neither, you say neither (Score:5, Funny)
Ponicorn! (Score:2)
Or ponikeys, for the guys.
Isn't it enough to know that I ruined a pony making a present for you?
Re: (Score:2)
I'm way too smart for you...
Re:I say neither, you say neither (Score:4, Informative)
I did this way back in the 90's for one of my EE projects. I created a charge mat and charge adapters to make devices charge from the mat. worked great, erased tapes , credit cards, and discs though... All you did was set the device down and it started charging. worked great and could supply 100ma of charge current to 3 devices.
Re: (Score:2)
There is, however, another technology which seems to be much more promising.
"WiTricity, a portmanteau for wireless electricity, is a term coined initially by Dave Gerding in 2005 and used by a MIT research team led by Prof. Marin Soljai in 2007,[1][2] to describe the ability to provide electrical energy to remote objects without wires. WiTricity is based on strong coupling between electromagnetic resonant objects to transfer energy wirelessly bet [wikipedia.org]
It might not be as bad as you think, therotically. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I've passed under 100W light bulbs, and direct sunlight, millions of times in my life, and yet my eyeballs continue to function just fine.
Only true with onmidirectional... A high-gain antenna, or collimated beam like a laser, and you can get very good distance
Re: (Score:2)
>I've passed under 100W light bulbs, and direct sunlight, millions of times in my life, and yet my eyeballs continue to function just fine.
A "100W" light bulb puts out like 2 watts of actual light, and in every direction. Try taking 50 of those light bulbs, with reflectors, and look into those. No, don't.
Just a few watts of m
April Fool's Day 2006 (Score:2)
OMG, Ponies!!! [slashdot.org]
Inventions magazine, 1936 (Score:2, Funny)
Radio-Fuel autos may solve gas problem!" [jalopnik.com]
All you do, you see, is you put this big coil above your car, and several gigawatts RF transmitters embedded in the roadway! Waste heat from the transmitters (and the melted tires, and the roasting humans) can even be used to ensure that ice never accumulates on the road!
No more cords! (Score:2)
And it can certainly be made efficient and safe by using a focus beam to the device being charged. We are surrounded by RF signals everywhere we go. What is one more RF signal?
arcing (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Magnetic is better (Score:2)
I'm not in the field. I'm not officially qualified to decide. But this is /.
Wireless (RF) worries me. You either have to confine it to a little beam (then why not just set the device down somewhere?) or pump a ton of power into it (most wasted). There are a few limited applications where it might make sense (the Wii, since we already know you'll be standing in front of the TV). I'm also worried about health concerns (really high frequencies can solve this, to a good degree) and interference (this is what I
When will people learn? (Score:5, Funny)
I wouldn't touch wireless power with a ten foot, umm... wire.
Tesla's death (Score:2)
Gyroscope (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I dont think I am being clear enough with the magnetic concept or my understanding is too limited for this subject. Ok the best mechanical device I can think of off the top of my head is this:
Device A consists of an electromagnetic apparatus that 'pulses' on and off at a rapid pace. Device B has a coil and magnet with a spring. Every time device A pulses it causes Device B to cycle generating X charge. Obviously the efficiency rating would be low if only one device we
Re: (Score:2)
Tough...No Easy Answer (Score:3, Insightful)
Then there is also a difference between the "idle" power loss versus "zero" while turned OFF & of the transmitters efficiency in getting power to a remoted device. I could imagine only 25% or less of the transmitter's input getting to the remote device.
Time matters. Batteries are going to get better quicker if A123Systems & others are right, meaning charging with a standard cord may be the cheapest & best method giving a 5-10 minute recharge, as opposed to overnight.
Ain't going to be easy. Lots of VC money is going to be burned up. The good news is the U.S. government is not picking and funding a single winner, as they tend to do when they back a "bill".
Wireless power? (Score:4, Insightful)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Coil [wikipedia.org]
Re:Wireless power? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
Don't know who he is? Take 10 mins. and see that he is an equal to names like Einstein and Newton:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt8Y93k0pB0 [youtube.com]
Really, just do this, open your eyes!
He had wireless power working with his 'radiant energy' approach... almost with zero loss.
There is not a single student being taught the complete thing when it comes to EE. Maxwell's original theories have been simplified b
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Which will still be a problem today, even when they overcome the technical problems.
Re: (Score:2)
omni directional power transmission? (Score:3, Interesting)
I like wires! (Score:2, Insightful)
will destroys (Score:3, Funny)
omnidirectional wireless power (Score:5, Informative)
The idea was that you can setup an RF wireless power transmitter in such a way that it does not actually transmit any power unless it resonantly couples to a precisely shaped receiver. This way there is little to no leakage and they claimed that the power transfer was quite efficient. I'm sure this was posted to slashdot, but I can't seem to find it. Here's a link to the paper if you are somewhere with access to Science: Science 6 July 2007: Vol. 317. no. 5834, pp. 83 - 86 [sciencemag.org] and here's [mit.edu] a link to the press release by the MIT news office (no subscriptions required).
Re: (Score:2)
Re:omnidirectional wireless power (Score:4, Informative)
The resonant coupling is the hard part. Switch mode frequency chopping is bog standard.
It's called "WiTricity" (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
It is simply a bad idea (Score:2, Informative)
There is one of two ways you can get power wireless with RF radiation:
1. Send it out in all directions. Incredibly wasteful and, because of the inverse square law, has to be so powerful it will interfere with other stuff.
2. Send it out in a narrow beam. I really wouldn't want to be standing in between a laptop and an outlet if this were the method...
Either way, I prefer living in a home that isn't a microwave oven.
This sounds familiar... (Score:2, Funny)
The future? (Score:2)
Misleading thoughts... (Score:2, Insightful)
Pacemakers (Score:3, Interesting)
One thing not mentioned (particuarly with the magnetic induction system) is how pacemakers are affected.
At least with MRI scanners there are notices everywhere about people with pacemakers. If these things become widespread people with pacemakers are going to have to avoid a lot of places.
Fields are pesky, they never stay put. Solution... (Score:2)
In recent year
Wasteful (Score:2)
Mister Ignorant Here .. (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Way better ideas (Score:2, Informative)
Why do we have displays in mobile devices that waste 5/6 of the light they generate?
Why do we still have processors that take _Watts_ of power althought alternatives with milliwatts are available?
I believe that a 1 Watt laptop-like device is definitely possible. It won't have a colour screen nor Windows Vista, but it would do everyt
Re: (Score:2)
Great, if standardized (Score:2)
As I pointed out previously [slashdot.org], there were at least three companies demonstrating wireless charging systems. This new article lists two more, Powercast and Fulton Innovation.
Short-range systems using long-wave near-field RF are probably the way to go. Power ratings can be quite high. The GM EV-1 charger used an inductive paddle operating at 400KHz, and could transfer kilowatts across about half an inch at 90%+ efficiency. The MIT system [technologyreview.com] operates in the 4-10 MHz band.
Great, more incompatible standards (Score:2)
Except now they're going to beta/vhs us so some things need this charger and some need the other charger. If you get it wrong 6 months later, you've got a
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
That would be the advantage of the rf method though: even if there were multiple incompatible formats, at least the device could pick up whatever it needed. You'd still have to carry the transmitters around unless they became ubiquitous though. That would be nice, but seems like the long shot, both for health concerns (valid or
RF all the way... (Score:2)
Cars, trucks and electric scooters (Score:2)
The only problem with this is the engine/batt
Missing "What could possibly go wrong" Tag (Score:2)
Doesn't this seem dangerous.
We still don't know whats wrong with the bees do we?
Re:Woah (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)