Notebook Makers Moving to 4 GB Memory As Standard 567
akintayo writes "Digitimes reports that first-tier notebook manufacturers are increasing the standard installed memory from the current 1 GB to 4GB. They claim the move is an attempt to shore up the costs of DRAM chips, which are currently depressed because of a glut in market. The glut is supposedly due to increased manufacturing capacity and the slow adoption of Microsoft's Vista operating system. The proposed move is especially interesting, given that 32-bit Vista and XP cannot access 4 GB of memory. They have a practical 3.1 — 3.3 GB limit. With Vista SP1 it seems that Microsoft has decided to fix the problem by reporting the installed memory rather than the available memory."
That's great (Score:4, Funny)
Re:That's great (Score:5, Insightful)
Nope, that isn't played out.
At all.
And of course... [wired.com]:
"Meanwhile, I keep bumping into that silly quotation attributed to me that says 640K of memory is enough. There's never a citation; the quotation just floats like a rumor, repeated again and again."
Silly quotations do have a way of floating like rumors.
Well, the truth starts here.
He never said it.
Re:That's great (Score:5, Funny)
Re:That's great (Score:4, Insightful)
When Vista isn't an acceptable option, you don't own a Mac, and you've got a gig of ram sitting there unused, that's a pretty powerful pressure to use another operating system.
Re:That's great (Score:5, Informative)
He may not have said it, but he believed it;
Bill Gates Challenges and Strategy Memo (16 May 1991)
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Re:That's great (Score:4, Insightful)
Since the processor at the time only could access 1MB, 640K of the 1MB was enough for DOS and the 8088. Now, when the 80286 arrived, things changed. The 286 had a 16MB limit, but DOS was still acting like it was a 8088 (some part for compatibility, some for poor design switching between real/protected modes).
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Oh, I dunno. (Score:3, Insightful)
After all the auto-updating software for their printer, mouse, keyboard, webcam, etc.; all the spyware, adware, trojans; and all the extra applications like AIM, anti-virus, anti-malware, non-driver device software (syncing, calling home, etc.), and media software playing music in the background, I can see joe 6-pack user making use of more than 2 gigs if he a
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Have you ever actually used a computer?
Joe Sixpack benefits from a computer that runs faster, swaps less, and has a shorter boot time. In fact, I'd wager that he gets more benefit from memory than the typical
Re:That's great (Score:4, Interesting)
Joe Sixpack benefits from a computer that runs faster, swaps less, and has a shorter boot time. In fact, I'd wager that he gets more benefit from memory than the typical
After I gutted his computer from all excess hardware (modem, spare NIC, etc.), turned off almost every service that wasn't required to boot the computer, and repartitioned his hard disk, was he able to play the game acceptably and not get screwed by alt-tabbing.
So, in short, I agree with you based on experience with "Joe six pack's" computer, and the GP is nuts.
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A friend of mine was running an XP computer with 512 of ram. He couldn't play Warcraft III [..] After I gutted his computer [..] was he able to play the game acceptably and not get screwed by alt-tabbing.
Quite frankly, given the cost of RAM these days, wouldn't it have made sense for him to upgrade that by at least 512MB anyway (at least in addition to the work you already did)? If he can afford to play WOW, he can clearly afford a half-gig stick of RAM.
Of course, if you weren't charging him for your time (or you consider your time worth nothing), then it makes more economic sense for him to get you to fix it- it's not costing him anything, so it's cheaper than spending a massive $45 on a new stick of RA
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Time is money. In most cases, hardware is a lot cheaper than labor.
Re:That's great (Score:4, Informative)
And that's all assuming the computer isn't full of crapware and that they don't play any real games.
I've always told people that the quickest and easiest way to see a real speed increase in your computer is to upgrade the RAM, and that's still true today. Anything you add up to around the 3 GB limit where XP falls over is almost guaranteed to improve performance. There is always something being paged out to disk that would probably be happier sitting in RAM. There is always something that could be pre-fetched or cached.
Re:That's great (Score:4, Funny)
Re:That's great (Score:5, Insightful)
How about I stick to what I have now so I don't have to buy an overpriced desktop, and then if Apple decide that I'm allowed to run OS X on something they didn't build, I might consider booting it.
Unlikely, though.
Re:That's great (Score:5, Interesting)
How about I stick to what I have now so I don't have to buy an overpriced desktop, and then if Apple decide that I'm allowed to run OS X on something they didn't build, I might consider booting it.
Unlikely, though.
When I bought it, it was same price as a Quad Xeon workstation. I was happy with the G5 Technology (unlike G4-Laptop guys) so I opted in for Quad G5.
What Apple lacks are
1) A complete image fix of iMac series. Even if iMac performs 3x faster than a "Black Box Desktop PC", it won't be taken serious.
2) A mini Tower with 2x more space so they won't be bothering with 5400 RPM HD, integrated Gfx card. I am speaking about a bigger Mac Mini.
For generic PC running OS X? Half of OS X'es power comes from Apple knowing their desktop stuff out there and Taiwan no-name card manufacturers can't manage to get into those machines.
Re:That's great (Score:4, Informative)
The very existence of OSx86 [wikipedia.org] shows that it's not a technical limitation that prevents OS X working on any machine you like.
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How about I stick to what I have now so I don't have to buy an overpriced desktop, and then if Apple decide that I'm allowed to run OS X on something they didn't build, I might consider booting it.
The very existence of OSx86 [wikipedia.org] shows that it's not a technical limitation that prevents OS X working on any machine you like.
These statements presuppose the completely false notion that Apple has any reason at all to consider allowing their OS to run on someone else's hardware. They don't. The margins they make on their "overpriced hardware" are the envy of the industry, and OS X is the main incentive people have for paying the hardware premium. Moreover, Apple has built a brand identity around the "Mac experience" that depends in part on their retaining control over what hardware their OS has to support. Why on earth would th
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Is there really all that much of a premium for Apple hardware these days?
I don't own a Mac, but I was in the computer store yesterday where they had Mac laptops and desktops along with lots of other brands, and least the Mac laptops were cheaper than other "top" brands with the same processor/speed/memory (they all seem to have a Core 2 Duo at 2 GHz
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Plus you get a cooler computer too.
s/cooler/gayer/
Let me tell you a story about my best friend. He was always with many chicks, usually banging 2-3 girls at a time. He always had chicks crazy about him. Then one day he needed a laptop and bought a Mac. Afterwards I didn't see him with many girls anymore, it was as if he lost interest. I had to go out of state for a few weeks, but when I got back, he was somewhat back to normal. Though, instead of banging 2-3 girls, he was banging 2-3 guys. The Mac made him totally gay. His mannerism
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Re:That's great (Score:4, Funny)
There is nothing in this world that a bit of elbow grease, duct tape and a hacksaw cannot do.
s/nothing/very little/ (Score:5, Funny)
Re:s/nothing/very little/ (Score:5, Funny)
Re:That's great (Score:5, Informative)
Running a 64-bit OS, you can access the board's maximum (there aren't any boards that can max out the 40 or 48-bit address space of existing EM64T/AMD64 CPUs) memory.
Running a 32-bit non-Windows OS with PAE enabled, you can access up to 16 GiB (2^36 bytes) of physical RAM.
Running a 32-bit Windows server OS with PAE enabled, you can also access up to 16 GiB of RAM.
However, even with PAE enabled, Windows XP and Vista 32-bit won't let you access anything past 4 GiB, because of some legacy hardware that could barf if it were handed an address higher than 4 GiB.
Re:That's great (Score:4, Informative)
For Windows Server, IIRC one of the requirements for MS to sign drivers is PAE compatibility.
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Re:That's great (Score:4, Interesting)
Now here we are with available system memory growing into the multi GB's for standard desktop/laptops and we find that Microsoft Windows applications are running into upper limit issues. Kinda sound like Microsoft could be getting hit with the results from hard-coding/forcing special data structures into places a cleanly designed OS would not run into.
Or not.
LoB
Re:That's great (Score:4, Interesting)
I would say Microsoft is not ready for 4GB+ memory configurations in consumer devices. It may work in servers, but it's not working on the desktop. Conversely, my wife upgraded her Mac from 1GB to 5GB for Leopard the same day. Her Mac Pro is working flawlessly.
DirectX compatibility maps memory from your video card into the 32bit address space which causes problems with windows. The more RAM your video card has, the less your system can have. Further, there is a bug in Vista that double maps it for DirectX 9 support. There is a patch available for that issue. My PC had an ATI x1900 with 512MB. The system is stable with 3GB but more causes problems. If this can happen with a supported chipset, what happens on other systems?
My motherboard claims to support 8GB of RAM. I tried several different versions of the BIOS. The Vista x64 ultimate installer doesn't even work right with 4GB in. I just decided to go back to XP Pro after that experience. The point of Vista is gone in my book.
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I think they should report it as 640k (Score:3, Insightful)
Nice "fix" though, then people can keep adding memory and think it helps
Fix the problem by misleading the customer? (Score:5, Insightful)
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The simple solution is don't run 32-bit Vista. If you have mission-critical apps, hassle their makers constantly, asking for a 64-bit Vista version. Once all of them comply, switch to 64-bit Vista and use all the RAM you want.
(Same for s/Vista/Linux/;, of course.)
Re:Fix the problem by misleading the customer? (Score:4, Informative)
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Vista x64 is the first step to locked-down systems, so it should be boycotted.
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Re:Fix the problem by misleading the customer? (Score:5, Informative)
But Vista requires _signed_ _kernel-mode_ _drivers_. It won't load unsigned drivers, and there's NO user override for this 'feature'. Let me repeat: Microsoft does not allow you to run some types of code on your computer.
You can turn on 'test certificate root' which allows to use self-signed certificate, but it is hard to do for a common user, causes DRMed content to stop playing and displays 'test mode' icon.
No userspace input device drivers (Score:3, Interesting)
No. It requires signed kernel drivers. Drivers for all bus-attached devices should run in userspace on Vista(so your USB printer can't crash the whole system but your video driver might).
Unlike printer drivers, drivers for input devices must run in kernel space. This includes drivers for assistive input devices used by people with disabilities. Some hobbyists building assistive input devices in low volumes cannot afford to pay $499 plus tax per year to VeriSign for a code signing certificate.
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Fuck that. Use Windows 2003 64bit.
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Re:Fix the problem by misleading the customer? (Score:5, Informative)
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional"
It will not solve Your PR problem nor will solve the problem with incorrect reporting of available RAM, but will allow 32-bit Windows XP Professional to use all of it. In my experience, most programs / games can't use all 4GB of RAM, but if user is running more than one RAM hungry application (multitasks), 4GBs becomes useful.
Also we have to think about future Vista service packs so, 4GB is must have
Re:Fix the problem by misleading the customer? (Score:5, Informative)
That's not such a good idea.
The reason PAE mode isn't enabled by default is because it conflicts with DMA. Enabling it may make your Windows system even more unstable.
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I'll quote:
Oh just jump to 64bit already MS (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Oh just jump to 64bit already MS (Score:4, Funny)
Stop with the kludges and force the developers along. 32 bit came with the 386 era and lasted a good while - a very good run indeed. 64 bit would last beyond our lifetimes anyway, I doubt we will even come close to the limits of addressable memory there (hopefully this isn't the new 640k comment) -- so there is no point in stalling it indefinitely.
Dunno! I have a fun project for you though -- try printing out your comment, popping it into a time capsule, and burying it in your yard. Dig it up in 10 or 20 years and giggle.
For laughs, include some recent computer ads.
Personally, I had a similar moment when buying my first 20 gig HDD about 10 years ago. I remember seeing a 100 GB HDD and marveling at how big it was, and how we'd never, ever use that much space. Now my WinNY/Share (Japanese P2P) folders are over 100 gigs each.
Time is odd.
Re:Oh just jump to 64bit already MS (Score:4, Informative)
So, to actually make use of a full 64 bit address space, assuming that you would want to go through all memory in less than an hour or so (because if you don't why use RAM?), you would need an SMP type architecture with 512K cores working concurrently on this memory. Given that at 10 Ghz, light can only travel an inch or so, the memory banks should be very close to the CPU's.
But then, 2^67 transistors (the memory banks in bytes), at say a 1 nanometer distance between the transistors (we're now at 45 nm), layed out on a single wafer (2D because the heat needs to dissapate), would have a surface area of a little over 94 acres. So there goes the 10 GHz access speed, and far-away bytes cannot be reached fast enough, needing even more cores to read the damn thing, and more space for these cores.
The difference between past predictions and the current situation, is that we're reaching physical limits, and these are unforgiving. Yes, we might find a need for larger addressable spaces, but it's not going to be RAM, and it's not going to be serial CPU's accessing them.
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If you really developed a 8388608-bit processor you could technically address 524TB of RAM. At that stage I don't think 1 meg pointers are as much of an issue as you're pretending they are.
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64-bit Windows (both Xp and Vista) does exist, and can in fact run both 32-bit and 64-bit programs; 32-bit software runs just as fast on it as it would on a 32-bit version of Windows.
The problem with 64-bit Windows is twofold: First of all, in general you need 64-bit drivers - which is not an issue for notebook manufacturers generally, although if a customer is installing software or external devices that require drivers or other kernel mode extensions they may find that it won't run under 64-bit Windo
How can windows suck so much... (Score:3, Insightful)
Solaris Way Back in the 90's with Solaris 7 I think... Had 64 bit support with perfect 32 bit
support of backwards compatability.
OS X goes a step further one OS Package and support for PowerPC, 32 Bit and 64 Bit and Intel 32 Bit
and 64 Bit. And appliactions seem to work for all of theme for the most parts (with the ovious
exceptions of apps that require the advanced features of the newer Chips.
Reporting that you have 4 Gigs installed is not a real feature it just makes it easier for the
hardware companies to scam people saying here buy this with 4 Gigs of Ram and the OS says there is 4
GIgss of Ram while it only supports 3. I would be Pissed If I knew I couldn't access all my RAM.
Say I had VMWare on my Laptop and I allocated a VM with 2 Gigs and an other with 1.5 Gig and ran both
figuring that I had 4 Gigs of Ram available. I would be annoyed that I couldn't run both of my VMs
and Not knowing seeing that it supports 4 gigs of RAM I would want to know who is taking up 512 Megs
of Active Ram. I could blame Windows for being more of a memory hog. I could blame VMWare for sucking
up all the extra memory to run. But the fault is the Hardware Manufacutre put more ram then the
PC with the preinstalled Software can handle to make a few bucks and Microsoft just plays in their
hand making everything look hunky dory.
If it says you have 4 Gigs install It should also say there are 3.3 Gigs that can be access
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The problem is, there has not been a lot of demand for 64 bit, and drivers for many pieces of hardware have not been written. Another point: Your VM example is plain wrong. XP CAN access all 4 gigs... just not all at the same time for the same application
Re:How can windows suck so much... (Score:4, Informative)
Actually, before you rant about somebody failing at OS knowledge, you should perhaps check your own facts.
He absolutely can use 32-bit drivers in MacOS X 10.5 (Leopard) because Leopard hasn't actually gone *completely* 64-bit.... the kernel is still 32-bit to maintain compatibility with 32-bit drivers. In every other meaningful way though Leopard does count as a 64-bit OS, so you really can have 32-bit drivers on a 64-bit OS.
Re:How can windows suck so much... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:How can windows suck so much... (Score:4, Informative)
Secondly, leopard's use of a 32bit kernel on intel macs is a bug-bear for me... There was only a very short lived series of 32bit intel macs, which lasted what? less than a year? So now they are limited to compatibility with such a short lived machine, and a future transition to 64bit. They should have used the architecture switch as an opportunity to switch to pure 64bit at the same time. Compatibility wouldn't have been any more of a problem than it already was and it would have set them up for a less bumpy future.
to fix the problem by reporting... (Score:3, Insightful)
I wouldn't have expected any other `solution' from MS
Article doesn't say what summary says (Score:5, Informative)
The article says: "While first-tier notebook vendors such as Dell, Hewlett-Packard (HP) and Toshiba are planning to roll out 4GB notebooks starting from the first quarter of 2008, the move is expected to give a boost to the DRAM market, according to memory module makers."
The article does not say that this is a deliberate attempt to increase DRAM price. And if it was, wouldn't it be illegal?
Re:Article doesn't say what summary says (Score:4, Informative)
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It looks more like these manufacturers are taking advantage of the low prices to boost the perceived value of their systems, and also offset some of the slowness associated with vista.
Solution: Make More Wiis (Score:5, Funny)
Video ram? (Score:2, Insightful)
Can we get some parental supervision on this site? (Score:4, Informative)
Also, what's with slamming Microsoft over the "slow" transition to 64-bit? 64-bit XP has been out for, like, three years now. It runs 32-bit applications, because the x64 architecture makes it so ridiculously easy you'd have to intentionally break it. 64-bit Linux does the same, because it takes, like, a line of code to do so. If software makers aren't producing 32-bit apps, it's probably because their customers haven't demanded they do so yet; and the customers probably haven't demanded it because it's unusual for a single application to need 4GB of RAM. Finally, those applications that can frequently use gigondo amounts of RAM in a single virtual address space (e.g., Oracle) for the most part had 64-bit binaries available right out of the gate.
Re:Can we get some parental supervision on this si (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Can we get some parental supervision on this si (Score:5, Informative)
The trouble is that in contemporary chipsets in 32-bit mode the upper 1G or so of physical memory overlaps with the address space for the PCI bus.
Is it really due to "glut in market" ? (Score:5, Insightful)
So the OEMs are forced to add another fancy selling point, like upgrading the specs once again, in order to keep making the big bucks. They don't give a damn if it brings any added value to the product or if it even functions properly. What matters is some fancy little side remark on the laptop's brochure that makes their fancy little product be picked by the vast hordes of consuming sheep. Who cares if it makes sense or if it's even usable. What's important is that them flock falls for that "OMG! IT'S N+1!!!" and promptly spend their cash, specially for the "it's bigger than my neighbour's" bragging rights.
This sort of thing isn't exactly new. In fact, it's the repeat of another similar marketing push, which was the "32-to-64bit" campaign. The fancy stickers advertising the new and improved 64bit 'puters for the "OMG IT'S TWICE THE BITS!!" effect were all over the place, which earned quite a few hardware sales. Yet, the fact is that the brand new 64-bit 'puter could only run on the 32-bit legacy mode, as they were shipped with a 32-bit operating system and the OEMs shipped hardware without ever thinking on releasing 64-bit drivers or even releasing the hardware specs.
So those OEMs will, once again, sell hardware that will not be usable by the user, at least as advertised. It doesn't matter to them. The only thing that matters is the sales revenue, specially in this day and age where we are starting to see sub-300 euro hardware. And screw the consumer.
Re:Is it really due to "glut in market" ? (Score:4, Insightful)
Of course, every now and then, PC makers push the limits to set new standards. For example, TFT panels used to come in 14" and 15" flavors, but nowadays it's kind of difficult to get a screen that small. And it's not like they decided to make more money by setting 17", 19" and 20" standards, because they didn't. The demand for larger panels was there and as technology advanced and more consumers got into flat screens, prices also went down. By today's standards, you can get a 20" screen for what, 250 bucks? A few years ago, getting 15" for 250 bucks was a dream.
Not the only one (Score:2)
What happened to 4gb? a chipset limitation or Apple castrating their hardware like usual?
ps. this is an honest question, I can't seem to get a straight answer from anyone
Reminds me of an old Microsoft joke (Score:5, Funny)
None. Microsoft just redefines darkness as the standard.
Re:Reminds me of a new Linux joke (Score:4, Insightful)
None. Linux lightbulbs last forever. They don't need to be changed.
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Re:Reminds me of a new Linux joke (Score:4, Insightful)
Really? Linux works flawlessly in all my light sockets. I guess the system whereby engineers ask for specs from the people who want to sell them light sockets gets the job done.
-FL
Moore's law in action? (Score:3, Insightful)
Ubuntu (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Ubuntu (Score:5, Informative)
So why didn't you install 64-bit Ubuntu? Flash works'n'everything in 7.10 64-bit. VMware? They have 64-bit builds. Everything else I run is FOSS. There is no reason not to install it, AFAICT!
Wow, that was blunt (Score:3, Interesting)
In reference to the GP, there are typically two variants of standard Linu
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OEMs releasing computers with 4GB of memory standard? Finally, we have machines that'll be able to run emacs...
Re:Hey! (Score:5, Funny)
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Ha! I'm not old, and I must be older than you. My first computer, an Atari 800XL, didn't have a hard disk. My second and first PC-compatible, an IBM PS/1, had a 80 or 85 MB hard disk. Yes, that is megabyte.
Later,
-Slashdot Junky
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Re:Makes me feel old (Score:5, Funny)
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Makes you feel old? Your comment makes me feel old.
My first computer (first PC, I should say, since I won't count the Timex Sinclaire 1000 with a whopping 4k of RAM) had 256k of RAM, dual 360k 5.25" floppy drives, and no HDD. So technically it had more RAM than HDD.
My first HDD weighed in at a mere 10MB (poor choice of words - as a large external device, it weighed almost 30lbs, but had a capacity of 10MB). Th
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Better stop there before I start talking about paper bags in the middle of the street - you youngsters don't know what life is!
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I am not old yet. And my first and second computer didn't come with hard drives.
By my 3rd had a 80 Meg harddrive which was succeeded by 1998 when 128 meg systems were common
A year or so after I got the 486 I Upgraded the hard drive on that to a brand new 1GB drive, which was Brand New a absolutely HUGE Drive with more space then you know what to do with it, and I got an additional 16 Megs of Ram for $500 and my computer was the screamingist PC around. with 24 Megs of Ram a
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As the article says, 4 GB is the maximum that Vista supports. Calling that the sweet spot is like saying that it needs more memory than it supports.
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Yes it is.
The Linux kernel devs solved this back in 2004 [kerneltrap.org].
Re:Can someone explain... (Score:5, Informative)
5 years ago, nobody would have thought that we'd run into this problem at all. Remember those times? Everybody and their mum was just about getting ready to jump onto the 64Bit bandwagon with AMD charging in front. And then, while nobody (especially not AMD) was paying attention, we kinda veered off-course into a multi-core world instead and all of a sudden, people stopped caring about 64bit. After all, you had a larger net performance gain from upgrading to 2 32Bit cores than to one 64Bit one. And now, we're finally running out of address space.
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It appears you failed to notice that the architectures of AMD's and Intel's multi-core processors are both x86-64. That means that we are upgrading to two 64-bit cores.
Still doesn't make sense (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm guessing you are confused because of the Intel Core Duo line that was prominent before Core 2 released. The Intel Core line was released after 64-bit P4s not because of inherent multi-core advantages, but because they realized how the NetBurst architecture was not working out, particularly in low TDP mandated environments like laptops (where they currently were using Pentium-M now, derived from Pentium-III). They released Core in an effort to have a more consistant offering, with lower TDP and better per-clock performance, forsaking 64-bit until Core 2 (except the Xeon family, which stuck with NetBurst until 64-bit was available via Core 2). It had nothing to do with multi-core and would have played out that exact same way if it was just single cores.
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Wait a moment and think it out.
Estimate that components such as your processor caches, motherboard I/O destinations, Network cards, CD/DVD drive will take up about 1/2 GB of the theoretical 4 GB. These MUST have addresses
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Vista is an interim solution to a problem that existed only in the minds of Microsoft's stockholders, which has caused and will continue to cause problems for actual customers. I have the feeling that by the time Vista is out in any significant quantity, Microsoft will have obsolesced Vista and moved us onto something else.