Space Elevator Teams Compete for NASA Prizes 158
Hugh Pickens writes "The University of Saskatchewan's has the first place climb in the Second Annual Space Elevator Games being held this weekend at the Davis County Event Center in Salt Lake City. Teams are competing for $1,000,000 in NASA prize money. Although the idea of a space elevator has been around for decades, the space technologies needed to support it have yet to be created. The non-profit Spaceward Foundation has hosted an annual competition since 2005 to build a super-strong tether, or get a robot to climb a suspended ribbon. In the robot climber competition, teams have to get their device to hurtle up a 100-metre-long ribbon, suspended from a crane, at an average speed of two metres per second. The climber must be powered from the ground: strategies include reflecting sunlight from huge mirrors on the ground to solar panels on the climber; shining lasers from the ground up to similar panels on the robot; or firing microwaves up at the climber. Qualifying rounds have been taking place all week, and although high winds and rain have caused delays, four out of eight teams have made it into the finals. There are no outdoor climbs today because of bad weather but some of the tether competitions will happen indoors later this afternoon."
New meaning (Score:4, Funny)
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Space Elevator SciFi (Score:3, Informative)
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It was Isaac Assimov who wrote the Foundation series books. :-) Arthur C. Clarke wrote 'Fountains of Paradise'. And what is amusing is that you linked to the right book but got it wrong in the text of the link.
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Re:Space Elevator SciFi (Score:4, Funny)
I couldn't find the (-1 Murder) mod
Incredible space-age technology... (Score:1)
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The more I hear about the current state of the art, the more I think that we'll be using quantum teleportation to get things into orbit long before we have a workable beanstalk.
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There's also the construction and materials movement. If we have spacecraft capable of moving an asteroid into geostationary orbit, and putting the initial construction team and equipment on it, chances are they'll be good enough to make the tether redundant.
I have to admit though, I don't even like the concept of a space elevator. Centralised, large scale, multiple single points of failure, untested tech, extremes of environmental
2m/s (Score:2)
Williamsburg does not need a space elevator! (Score:3, Funny)
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Bwahahaha ---evil laugh
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I think he's referring to the Williamsburg in Brooklyn, NY
Oops, my bad.
On the other hand, if they built it in Virginia (a much more sensible idea because it's closer to the equator), they wouldn't be able to send any more than 3 astronauts up in the capsule at a time. Williamsburg is one of the few cities in the US to have retained its "Brothel Laws",
Another good reason to build in adjacent Newport News! Apparently, we don't care :P
I'm sure the Williamsburg heat and humidity would be hell on the tether
No worse than as if they built it where they PLAN to build it... on the equator. Most likely on the equator on a floating platform in the Pacific.
why the colonial settlers chose to land in Jamestown, and then move to Williamsburg (essentially a swamp) absolutely boggles the mind
Most of Hampton Roads fits that description, being low lying sedimentary land. Old Williamsburg is inland (slightly) of Jamestown.
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My understanding is that is wouldn't work for the elevator to be built anywhere but right at the Equator, or very very close to it.
...we're still doing this? (Score:1)
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That's what the confidence tricksters want you to believe. That materials scientists meanwhile are trying to make that unobtainium but still have no clue when.
The bellhop shuffle (Score:1)
Do the lift operators get to join the Astronauts union?
elevator music for 4 months straight (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:elevator music for 4 months straight (Score:5, Informative)
The fact that the robot can climb constantly from ground-based energy sources is the goal. Acceleration at 2 gees (double the force) would get you from ground to geosync in 48 minutes.
I can stand elevator music for 48 minutes if it means I get to go to space.
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http://www.google.com/search?q=sqrt%282*42164+kilometers%2F%28.05*g_earth%29%29
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Maybe a rocket?
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Currently, microwave transmission is the most practical method in terms of efficiency and availability. Microwave beams have thus far transferred many tens of kilowatts over many kilometers at 80%+ efficiency and could be scaled up to meet any power need. There are some issues that still need to be resolved, and there are plenty of other technologies that show (possibly more) promis
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why all this bullshit with laser beams and microwaves? why not power it from a circut printed on the cable? is there some limitation on weight doing so or have they missed the blindingly obvious in their pursuit of the most "clever" solution.
What bullshit? Putting circuits in your cable robs it of strength. Current designs don't have the margin. As usual, the "blindingly obvious" is so only to the ignorant. As a rule of thumb about things that you aren't an expert in, if there's something obvious that isn't done, then the most likely explanation is that you don't understand the system well enough, not that someone is being too clever.
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Re:elevator music for 4 months straight (Score:5, Insightful)
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If you can get a bunch of people living on the moon permanently, providing some product or service, then the Earth Moon system will be self-sustaining, and the people on the Moon will have as much purpose as people on the Earth.
Nothing to do. Bah. If you've got 25,000 people living on the Moo
Screw (Score:3, Interesting)
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Re:Screw (Score:4, Funny)
I think I speak for all of Slashdot when I say yes, we really could -- and thanks for bringing up such a painful subject.
Why can't they be self powered? (Score:1)
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Re:Why can't they be self powered? (Score:5, Insightful)
Because if the craft could carry its own power supply it might as well be a rocket. The energy required to get into orbit includes its weight in fuel which means you've got to get more thrust which means more fuel which means more requirement in thrust. There is a break even point (obviously), but if you could just haul the cargo up without the extra weight of fuel then you've saved yourself a bit more energy used for the lift which results in an exponentially smaller amount of total energy required.
I suppose they could use complete solar energy rather than "beamed power", but if someone was truly going to get a cost efficient space elevator it would still days a long time to get to cargo into orbit which might last a few days which means you'll have to go through a few days and nights. Of course you could put battery packs on the space elevator for night travel, but again your adding extra weight.
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You want a Hollywood version of how space travel ought to be done, take a look at the Marvel movie The Hulk. The scene where the pilot flies right up to the edge of the atmosphere, and a relatively slightest nudge from the Hulk pushes the plane into space.
Imagine the same scenario, except with the plane supplying the nudge, and another spacecraft waiting outside the atmosphere to receive the package that is hurled across
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I think it's driven by shady back room deals with the fuel industry, personally.
Ah yes, those evil shady companies that create liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and aluminum (yup the last one is fuel used by nasa). They're such vile bastards. So ingenious to boot, having not only gotten NASA but having gotten their slimy hands on the soviet space program as well (less so, those damn kerosene and unpronounceable fuel companies beat them). During the heavy communist controlled days to boot. Not to mention the European, Indian, Chinese and god knows what other space programs.
Well okay, most
Incorrect on a Number of Points (Score:2)
One bit of stupidity stands out:
For such a smart bunch of people, NASA sure have been taking a stupid, dangerous and wasteful approach to space travel all these decades. I think it's driven by shady back room deals with the fuel industry, personally.
You do realize that most rockets are powered
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Rockets are the most brain dead way to send things into space, it ought to be illegal.
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Are you saying that you think that the impact of friction involved in ploughing through the atmosphere to achieve that speed is irrelevant?
Are you saying that the fuel you save utilizing conventional lift to reach the top of the atmosphere instead of using rockets is irrelevant?
Oh, are you saying that gravitational pull at ground level is the same as it is in the high atmosphere?
You think throwing out Newtons Second Law of Motion and swearing a lot makes you sound smart bu
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The way of the future is exactly as I have described it to you. It's so obvious that everyone in the private sector who is attempting to enter the arena of space flight has chosen this approach, including SpaceShipOne, which is functionally demonstrating the concept.
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http://www.richard-seaman.com/Aircraft/AirShows/SpaceShipOne2004/ [richard-seaman.com]
From the article:
The White Knight drops SpaceShipOne when they reached an altitude of about 50,000 feet (15 kilometers), and it takes 30 or 40 minutes for them to reach this altitude. Along the way they levelled out for some time while they checked all of the onboard systems.
PHOTOS
As they spiralled higher above the desert, it became harder to even see where they were; eventually, though, they got high enough for co
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And? For it to be wrong, something has to be incorrect right? What was incorrect about my description? To aid your reply, let us note that the key benefit of White Knight was that SpaceShipOne launched from above most of the atmosphere. So the engines could be optimized better for near vacuum and the vehicle could experience less drag. In other words, White Knight played the role of a launch platform. Sure it also acted as a mediocre first stage and cut some delta-v (due to initial velocity and that extra h
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http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?p=178 [acceleratingfuture.com]
Another concept mentioned in the article is something called a "Space Pier", which I've always believed will eventually become the standard for shipping freight that can handle very sudden accelerations.
When I was a kid, I conceived it as a coilgun embedded in a mountain range with a line of supe
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One thing to keep in mind is that rockets work now under current economic conditions. There's no point to spending tens of billions of dollars to get the capability to launch a few hundred tons to orbit each year. My take is that rockets will bridge the gap between today's current expensive, low volume space launch industry and the far larger and more active market of the future that can sustain these other approaches.
I also see rockets playing a role in niche applications like emergency propulsion or in
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It wouldn't accelerate suddenly like a bullet because it's not being driven by detonation, but rather being accelerated as it moves out the barrel as it passes each electromagnet.
But raw minerals that are scarce in space, manufactured parts that rely on the presence of gravity to construct efficiently, these ty
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correct me if i'm wrong here but spaceship one didn't make it into space at all?
Space is officially defined as 100 km up. SpaceShipOne achieved that altitude three times.
also, your space pier idea... what kind of cargo are you expecting to survive the same g's a bullet experiences?
As I dimly recall, Project HARP [wikipedia.org] launched payloads with electronics and from Wikipedia they mention several rocket designs that were proposed. Bulk cargo like water/ice, cryogenic fluids, etc would have no trouble with the acceleration.
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The highest altitude an airplane can sanely go to is say 20km, a hot air balloon can go higher but they have a very limited payload capacity. Spaceship one got detached at 15km for comparison so I'm being quite k
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Rather I am arguing for considering such things in a rational and scientific manner instead of jumping up and down claiming to have found the equivalent of the alchemy or perpetual motion of yesterday. I
Niac funded analysis... (Score:2)
Can't find a link to the original study atm, which has more detail.
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To save weight?
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Remember that while you can dump as much energy into a beam as you want with little ill effect on anything you care about, doing it to a cable will cause it to heat up massively from the resistance.
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That will never work because the strength will drop an order of magnitude at least. What people are proposing is strands as long as twice the distance to geosynchronous orbit (counterweight) bundled together into a cable. As for the heating problem - remember that these things are extremely good conductors of heat as well as electricity and you are going to need a huge number of them to take the mass anyway - the fibres used
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That will never work because the strength will drop an order of magnitude at least.
I believe the current approach is to use something like Van der Waals forces to glue the nanotubes together.
What people are proposing is strands as long as twice the distance to geosynchronous orbit (counterweight) bundled together into a cable.
This is not practical, individual strands will break, corrode and so on which means that they will have to be replaced with shorter strands (or incur massive repair costs). More importantly we can't make tubes that long with any current (or near future) technology.
the fibres used to conduct electricity are going to be surrounded by a lot of fibres that can be used to conduct away the heat.
Nanotubes are I believe not very heat conductive in that direction.
The other option is to go for the full room temperature superconductor material that we also do not yet have but is potentially also not far off.
Those are considered by some theoretically impossible. Furthermore r
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Corrode? How? This is something effectively the same as sheets of graphite in the high strength direction which is going to be in contact with the same material in a vaccum. Also by breaking - by what mechanism? Wouldn't the design be such as to spread the load to somehting the fibres can take. I think you'll also find that the joining you describe is about bundling the fibres axially and not sticking bits on the end of individual fibres lon
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Corrode? How?
Atmospheric effects (oxygen I assume among other things), random effects, micro-meteorites and so on. And of course the climber has to do just that CLIMB the thing, that constant contact will likely cause damage over long periods of time.
This is something effectively the same as sheets of graphite in the high strength direction which is going to be in contact with the same material in a vaccum. Also by breaking - by what mechanism? Wouldn't the design be such as to spread the load to somehting the fibres can take.
Nothing is perfect or indestructible.
I think you'll also find that the joining you describe is about bundling the fibres axially and not sticking bits on the end of individual fibres longitudinally otherwise you would lose an order of magnitude or two of strength.
No right now it's about using short fibers as we have no foreseeable technology to make massively long fibers. Pretty much short of specialized advanced nanomachines there is no sane way to make something that long, random problems wi
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In which case the entire game is off for beanstalks until you can. The requirement is strength in the Gigapascals and you lose that at joins. I suggest you look at it in a bit more detail and consider the ramifications of something that is only millimetres thick at the base.
For graphite I was talking about the high conductivity and high strength direction as you would see along the length of a c
conductivity of space elevator cables (Score:2)
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But designing a lifter now when we have no way of building the tether itself is like constructing a "Moone Carriage" in H.G. Wells's era. Once materials science reaches the point that we can build reliable hundred-thousand-kilometer nanotube (or another equivalently strong and light material) cables, we'll probably be able to build far better lifter than we can now. And we'll know the characterist
nanotubes can have very good conductivity (Score:2)
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Don't we need a tether first? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Don't we need a tether first? (Score:4, Insightful)
But whether that is more or less feasible than beaming power to the lifter, or collecting power from a conductive cable, is entirely dependent on the tether material, and the tether is a far more formidable engineering challenge. It's silly to design the lifter until we have a design for - or even a means of constructing - the tether itself.
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I fully agree. This is a huge waste of time, talent and money. Until there can be a tether - and there is none in sight - it's a bit premature to develop the climber.
It would be a whole lot more clever to invest in simpler, dumber, cheaper rockets that don't need LH2 for fuel (as the 1st stage of the Saturn V didn't) for now, to invest in nuclear-thermal rockets for the next-generation and mayb
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Like a brontosaurus.
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As in, get a single (low weight, low capacity) strand up via rockets, and then have climbers pull up the 1000 other strands in order to get a tether strong enough for full-sized cargo.
So climber is a pre-requisite for building the elevator, not something that comes after it.
We still need a viable material for the tether, of course - but that's a different problem in a rather different area of science and that
Is there a reason for such a competition? (Score:2)
For something we still aren't really capable of achieving I would think something like the X-prize that gives rewards for necessary breakthroughs would be more logical than a competition which people will keep failing to win every year?
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Maglev rockets? (Score:4, Interesting)
I'd like to see a competition to shoot a sensitive cargo (an egg perhaps?) the furthest distance using some kind of maglev catapult without the cargo breaking. Casing of any kind, wings and a parachute are allowed.
Unlike a space elevator which either works or doesn't, this stuff has potential even if never gets anyone into space. Trains obviously, aircraft, weapons or even quick delivery systems could build on this technology.
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Somebody finally did the math and figured out that the scheme really doesn't work (for space launches). More weight is required in structural reinforcement than is saved in unneeded fuel.
Actually,the DOD is currently funding this. (Score:2)
Assume that you do the straight track, than you need one that is 100's of miles long, which leaves it vulnerable to attacks esp. when you need it most. And the worse attack of all is congress.
With a much smaller circular track, it take
Use an energized tether line (Score:2)
Is this not feasible for some reason?
Since when did elevators crawl? (Score:2)
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Or another elevator.
USST video is last year's; this is the THIRD year (Score:2, Interesting)
The youtube link is to the U of S's winning round last year; it's now the third annual space elevator competition. The rest of the article is correct. It's worth noting that the height and speed requirements are double what they were last year.
Hopefully the weather will be better tomorrow and the competitions will continue! All the best to all the teams... and especially the USST, of course.
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Re:Help! (Score:4, Funny)
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Like an electric counterweight.