The Handheld Calculator Turns 40 158
Ian Lamont writes "The handheld calculator turns 40 years old this year, and the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History has officially added to its collection examples of the first two programmable calculators, the TI-58 and TI-59. The museum already has the original 1967 'Cal-Tech' prototype, which weighs three pounds. At a ceremony at the Smithsonian yesterday, Jerry Merryman, one of the members of the TI team which developed the calculator, said that the project was started without a set budget and was something that 'we did in our spare time.' Antique calculators have a devoted following; news of a contest celebrating the 35th anniversary of the HP-35 slide rule calculator brought hundreds of fans out of the woodwork to reminisce about the pros and cons of various 70s' era calculators. There are a lot of Web resources devoted to these devices, including the Old Calculators Web Museum, where you can see pictures of everything from the Bohn Contex Model 10 Mechanical Calculator ('apparently the design of the machine caught the attention of the Soviets') to TI's first scientific calculator, the SR-20 ('keyboards were prone to bounce even when new')."
I can hold an abacus (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:I can hold an abacus (Score:4, Interesting)
We gave him all our Yen, change, etc... he poured the change into one hole, the bills stacked and sorted into some other machine, and out came a paper receipt, like an atm receipt. he counted the dollars, to make sure it matched the receipt.
Before he handed over the money, though, he took out his soroban (Japanese abacus, slightly different bead layout, but same idea) and checked the math of the computer on it. Then he handed us our money.
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Decent new RPN calculator? (Score:2)
Palm (Score:2)
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Light (Score:5, Funny)
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40 years and I still can't find one with a backlight. I can't be the only one who codes in a dimly lit cave.
Ha ha, I never thought about it before, but you're right. I've never seen a calculator with a back light. But in the age of the web, it is possible to find such a beast [saveateagle.com]. But it is surprising that it's not more common.
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Ha ha, I never thought about it before, but you're right. I've never seen a calculator with a back light. But in the age of the web, it is possible to find such a beast. But it is surprising that it's not more common.
It's not RPN you insensitive clod!
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The early sinclair ones used bright red LEDs - not only could you use it in the dark you could confuse late night wanders looking for a certain type of "entertainment" if you used it near a window.
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LEDs (Score:2)
But, we forgive you for being nearly a three-quarters of a million in
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I rebuilt the dead battery pack with batteries from a cordless phone battery pack and it runs forever. I really like the glowing red displays of old calculators. Much easier on the eyes than LCD
Disappointing (Score:1)
I'm sorry...I just can't refrain (Score:5, Funny)
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you sir, have restored my faith in humanity.
seriously, though, i'm glad i only had to read it once, so hopefully it'll only stick around for another hour or so...that is a horribly catchy tagline.
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"Personal" (as opposed to scientific or engineering) calculators represented a fairly large investment for the average consumer at that point. I don't remember a single other radio or TV advert for a calculator, though ther
Slashdot summaries are the worst (Score:3, Informative)
Two of the first != the first two
I bet someone did better on math SAT than verbal....
I still use both my TI-55 and TI-30. Had to hack the TI-55 to use a regular battery after the second nicad died. Recently bought one on ebay to try and restore mine but the battery pack wasn't rebuildable
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I still use both my TI-55 and TI-30.
TI sucks! HP Rules!
(Most people on Slashdot won't get this joke)
Re:Slashdot summaries are the worst (Score:4, Funny)
(Still have my TI-59.)
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Of all the ones that I've owned, only one has failed.
My 41C of 1980 vintage is still going strong. :)
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That's the only model that died on me. It did last 20+ years, so it wasn't that bad. My HP-16C is still going strong, and only on its second set of batteries.
My 16C is still fine, though that's in part because I rarely use it these days. It's probably been 15 years since I've done any serious assembly programming. :(
I prefer the keys on the 41C though, so it gets the "quick calculation" work.
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Prepare to be impressed! (Score:2)
Ah, they don't make them like that anymore.
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I had mine around sixth or seventh grade, so about 1977 or 1978.
failing the verbal SAT (Score:2)
So in this case two of the first is the same as the first two. If you ignore the earlier SR series programmable calculators as not being as significantly programmable as the 55, 57, 58 and 59.
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A footnote to history (Score:1)
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I built a Heathkit digital clock in the early 1970s, when those things
Professor owl? (Score:2)
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I HAD/HAVE THAT. I now must root through my parent's basement.
Prior Art Schmier Art (Score:1)
Talking to my Parents (Score:2)
--
So who is hotte? Ali or Ali's sister?
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But that was before they DRMed the AM radio, then it would use all the calculator's capacity!
Re:Talking to my Parents (Score:4, Funny)
Week later he was back to using a triple slide rule... I had taken apart his precious, at the age of three.
A month of talking with apps engineers at HP and they sent him a bag of spare parts along with an exploded diagram (for free) and he was able to re-assemble the thing. Still works, and he still has it. I am still not allowed to touch it (nearly 30 years later).
-nB
The Handheld Calc turns 40, eh? (Score:1)
The halcyon days of the first programmable ones... (Score:3, Interesting)
You could squeeze cheat sheets into those things, too, though the memory was a bit limited...
Re:The halcyon days of the first programmable ones (Score:2)
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Re:The halcyon days of the first programmable ones (Score:2)
That would be the DET function on an HP-28 or HP-48. I wrote a program for my HP-28 in college that showed a four-dimensional hypercube rotating on the little LCD screen in real time. The matrix functions came in quite handy for rotational transforms.
One of the things that surprised me was that the HP-28 was actually faster than the company's VAX for doing magnetic fi
toys (Score:2)
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Couldn't you just compile one of the existing open-source computer algebra systems to an existing Linux-based phone or handheld platform?
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What do you find clumsy about current programmable calculators? Most of HP's scientific calculators have had keystroke-based programming, and the current generation of graphing calculators can be programmed in C. Also, the vast majority of HP's calculator market has always been professionals.
Come to think of it, you must not have heard of their calculator busine
Re:toys (Score:4, Informative)
PS: I reccomend the 50g myself. It's definitley a bit on the advanced end (and has RPN as an option, which is what attracted me to HPs in the first place), but shouldn't be a problem for you judging by your homepage URL
7734 (Score:2)
Re:7734 (Score:4, Funny)
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Two of TI's First, They Mean. (Score:5, Informative)
But there is no doubt that the first programmable handheld was the HP-65. If they don't have that in their collection then they ain't got the first.
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I always hated the TI calculators. They were cheaply made and had all kinds of annoying problems, like the inability to read mag cards written from a different calculator even though it was the exact same model.
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Re:Two of TI's First, They Mean. (Score:4, Informative)
RPN also required fewer keystrokes, and the advantage mounted with increasing problem complexity. Also, stack machines were more amenable to programming because the state of the calc could be known exactly, whereas with a TI the state was encoded in the pending ops stack, the paren stack, and then the program area. Jumping into such a mess was an adventure, to say the least.
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As I remember, the TI-88 was actually made as a prototype (I saw pictures of it), but was later cancelled for some reason I never found out what it was. Maybe they just decided the educational market was more lucrative, or would be a better place to focus their efforts? They do make lots of calculators for schools.
Some time ago I saw TI calculators used in math classes, and they can do much more than I had expected. One of the graphing calculators has a plug which can be used for real-time data collec
And in honor of its birthday (Score:2)
hahahahaha.....ok, it was funny in the 70's.
Re:And in honour of its birthday (Score:4, Funny)
Casio fx-115 (Score:2)
A trip down Memory Lane (Score:2)
TI-59 or bust! (Score:2)
I save my pennies the year I graduated from high school and splurged on a TI-59, which not only served me well, but factored numbers too (one of my favourite programs I wrote for it). Cards, spaghetti code, the works. I actually defined a small virtual processor, wrote an emulator for it that ran on the TI-59, and hand-assembled programs for that virtual processor (which resembled a PIC in a number of ways, now that I think of it). Geek city, huh?
It was only much later that I confirmed that 52579 is prime
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111,111,111,111,111,111 = 3 * 3 * 7 * 11 * 13 * 19 * 37 * 52,579 * 333,667 (all factors are prime)
No, I suspect the number she was factoring was 1,000,000,001. Ten digits is about the largest mantissa I recall seeing back then, and of course:
1,000,000,001 = 7 * 11 * 13 * 19 * 52,579 (all factors are prime)
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Correct.
The prize is the admiration of a real live geek girl!
...laura
Curta - handheld calculator from 1947 (Score:5, Interesting)
Herzstark recognized the importance of user interface
Although crank-driven, a Curta is surprisingly fast at the basic four functions. This is because you can rotate the output register to do automatic multiplies by powers of ten.
Made in Lichtenstein, the Curtas were superbly machined, with a feel comparable to a high quality Nikon F camera.
His peppermill calculators were sold from 1947 until 1972; today, they're mostly collectors items. But I use one to run my Klein Bottle business.
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By the way, I once got an A on a test in my German class (native German speaker) for completely ripping one of your more psychological/pedagogical articles apart. Sorry 'bout the bad karma.
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Dan, of Dans Data, found one for AU$40 [blogsome.com]. Lucky bastard!
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Rich
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LEDs make old calculators rare antiques (Score:2)
I have two SR-10s (square, inverse AND square root -- woo hoo!). My original purchase has the box, charger, case and manual. The problem is that LED junctions burn out. Got a second one at a garage sale but it had a different junction burnt out.
This is the device (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.vintagecalculators.com/html/texas_insturments_ti_58.html [vintagecalculators.com]
FIRST programmable? (Score:3, Informative)
> programmable calculators, the TI-58 and TI-59.
Hm. The HP-65 came out in '74, the TI-58 and TI-57 in '77.
I had a TI-57 but I also had a programmable calculator one before that, a NatSemi Scientific-PR, which was a '75 machine, AFAIK.
The TI-58 and 59 are *not* the first programmable calculators by a long shot.
850 * 77.1 ? (Score:2)
Yes, but can these old calculators work out the modern answer (recently redefined by the calculation software industry leader as 100,000 [slashdot.org])?
This brings back memories.. (Score:4, Interesting)
For which value of "handheld"? (Score:2)
this page [wikipedia.org] lists portable calculators appearing in 1970, and pocket calculators in 1971. No TI firsts there.
I had one of these behomoths... (Score:2)
Patent Trolling, 60's style (Score:2)
Division is a bit more complicated, but still automatic. One oddity is the appearance of two divide keys on the keyboard. Apparently this was a result of another calculator company having a patent on a 'single key' divide function, which Friden's lawyers were concerned enough about to insist that the machine not have a single key for division. In fact, the 'left' division key is what actually triggers the division to take place, but, if actuated by itself, the resultant quotient will be the
Still have a TI SR-10 ! (Score:2)
Yes, I was the penultimate nerd on that first Monday of school following my glorious purchase. Pocket protector, calculator, horn-rimmed glasses, hair with permanent cowlicks...I was something to behold. BUT, I ha
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Input on 83+: Input on HP 50g (because I love it so)
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Hit MATH
Hit 1
It will convert the current (decimal) answer into a fraction.
Consequently, it can also go the other way.
When you perform an operation on the TI-83 (or most of the other TI-8x) without specifying the input, it assumes the contents of the variable "Ans", which is stored. You can actually see this at work here, in interactive flash:
http://oit.southernct.edu/acc/miscellanea/ti83demo/ti83/fraction.swf [southernct.edu]
(I love my TI-85. All the other kids didn't get why my 85 was so much better than their 81's)
~Wx
I miss my HP11c (Score:2)
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Lots of them available on eBay these days, though they're not cheap. There's the upgraded version of the 11 (I think it's the 14, but I can't remember right now) that I'm thinking about getting, and keeping my 11 around as a spare.
They have the new version out now for financial use, I think, with that nasty goldish colour; I'm hoping they come out with a new 11/14c version some day. These things obviously don't last forever. Perhaps a nice new solar powered version?
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These things are archaic relics. Is there nothing that puts up a serious challenge to them?
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Chris Mattern
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I am no math expert, but am old enough to remember using a slide rule. Back in the mid-1960s, I was in a 8th grade math class where we were taught the basics of using a slide rule. Mr Turner, the math teacher even had a small slide-rule on his tie clip. Slide rules are now an obsolete technology that many younger people probably don't even know about. Inexpense pocket calculators have made them obsolete.
Later on I took a couple of Algebra courses in High School and later on at a Junior College. Inste
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