Google et al. Want 700 MHz Auction Opened Up 170
The 700 MHz spectrum could give birth to the much-anticipated third pipe, but phone and cable lobbyists are currently pressuring the FCC to sell companies like AT&T and Verizon our airwaves — in a flawed auction process — so they can hoard this valuable spectrum and stifle competitive alternatives to their networks. Google and other would-be providers are not taking it lying down. They want the FCC to mandate that whoever wins the auction be required to sell access to those airwaves, at wholesale prices, to anyone wanting to provide broadband Internet service. They also want anonymous auctions to prevent the giant incumbents from manipulating the results against small players (as they have done in the past).
Hmm... (Score:1)
Re:Hmm... (Score:5, Funny)
Well one's normally referred as a tube.
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"The 700 MHz auctions will not give birth to the much anticipated third pipe if the licenses are auctioned to the very same vertically integrated telephone and cable incumbents that dominate the wireline market."
Reading that leads me to believe that "telephone and cable incumbents that dominate the wireline market" are the first two pipes.
Pipes of course referring to internet connectivity.
You have to have a pipe to connect to the tubes... (couldn't resist)
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O_O
Honestly if you can prove to me that this sentence is making even some limited amount of sense, I'll give ya a hundred bucks immediately.
You can keep your money. (Score:5, Interesting)
The FCC has intentionally let the market collapse to a false competition between a local cable company and a local phone company. Very few phone companies have come through with their promisses so Cable is really the only option most people may have. Cable everywhere has blocked ports and intentionally low upload speeds. The US 16th in the network world and falling fast.
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Personally, I've never had any option but cable -- no DSL, ever. And I've lived in a variety of areas, from fairly rural (Central Maine, Eastern Connecticut) to suburban (Arlington, VA) and never had DSL. In two cases (VA and CT), the phone companies initially told me I had DSL, but later said "oops, our bad" when it never worked, or when they checked more accurate line-feet databases. (In CT, they actually sent me a DSL modem and tried to give me service, but it just never worked,
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Re:Straight face. (Score:5, Insightful)
It's been way more reliable for me than my neighbors' cable internet. Sure, their highest burst download speeds are better than my paltry 3 meg connection, but I have that 3 meg connection with very little variation day and night. Their cable connection slows down noticeably after school and in the evenings--when most of us are using the net. Our DSL does not slow in any detectable way.
Cable still has a stronghold here (semi-rural Kansas) due to the number of people out of reach of the DSL service area, but still within cable service.
I just don't see DSL as dead, or even threatened. Not around here, anyway.
Re:Straight face. (Score:4, Interesting)
I have the option of wireless internet, as I work for a WISP who just put up an ap about 6 blocks from my place. They offered me service but....meh, that stuff has lousy bandwidth in the 900mhz range
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Between then and now I had a mixture of college-provided lan, then cable internet (mediacom) which was decent - but i just moved this last few days to a new appartment - came with internet delivered
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Likewise! I've had both cable and DSL off and on since around 2000, and much prefer DSL. It tends to be a lot cheaper and more reliable. None of the DSL connections I've had have ever appeared to just "not work" for more than a minute or two, and that only very rarely (maybe once a month or less). While cable connections seem to flake out for hours at a time, and more frequently.
Plus DSL is a lot cheaper everywhere I've lived. At
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~S
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I really wish we could go back to our DSL connection... But we moved a mere 6 miles in the wro
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i worked for Comcast, I had their highest speed possible being an employee. DSL feels far faster for one reason.. Latency. Comcast's cable modem network has nasty latency problems.. with a 5Meg up 1 meg down package VoIP sucked and had tons of problems. I quit and changed over to DSL (Cable really is incredibly overpriced) and all my Voip problems disappeared. My latency went completely away and even though I have the cheapest DSL service I get better internet and Voip. the o
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Surely..... (Score:1)
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Does that mean free, high speed, wireless internet access paid for by Google Ads? Probably not. But it might. There were several companies doing the same with dial-up a few years back.
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This has yet to happen. (Score:5, Insightful)
Why wouldn't [Google] simply outbid the competitors and sell the space themselves?
The "competitors" can collude and form a much larger bidder than anyone else. They drive the price up where real competition advances but leave prices low for themselves elsewhere. If bidding is anonymous, it will be harder for people to collude and everyone will have to pay what they think the airwaves are worth.
There are still problems with the proposals. The first is that the incumbents won't treat their competitors fairly, even if forced by law to share. They will screw them over and pay whatever fees the government levies but then pass the costs back to you and me. The second problem is that the incumbents can overbid because they know there will be no real competition and they can charge whatever they like in the long run. These are not shortcomings of a free market, they are failures in regulations for a scarce resource which some say is not scarce afterall [slashdot.org]. It's ultimately a failure to share equitably.
How much do you really want to pay for your airwaves? I want mine free. The FCC should change it's mission to the above mentioned report and enforcing peaceful co-existence. The only problems with spectrum would be accidental disruption, which can be fixed, and willful disruption, which should be punished.
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Reason Google is making noise is that they want someone else to spend tens of millions of $$$ and then leech of it like they do with everyone else. Google is good at what it does, but in the end they are masters of making money of other people's creations and investments.
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What's that you say? Radio waves not invented? Natural? What? Well, nuts.
I don't like Google, they've been doing too many things that I'm wary about. However, I'm fully behind any sort of reform as far as the FCC and the EM spectrum goes. The FCC has a nasty habit of taking a public resource, claiming they control it, then auctioning off public property to private groups for a profit -- a
Re:Surely..... (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, they do have enough money - Google has a market cap roughly equal to Verizon and Time Warner combined
The problem here doesn't (only) involve money, though - Basically, it sounds like these auctions have most of the "fairness" of EBay, where unscrupulous sellers (sadly, our own government in this case) and bidders can drive a price up far beyond its fair value. In this case, the existing broadband companies (the first two pipes referenced in the FP) would presumeably like to keep their regional duopolies and would either use the 700MHz range for their exclusive use, or if they can, buy it cheap just to prevent anyone else from using it.
Thus the requested condition that the winner MUST license it to competitors - That prevents Verizon (for example) from using various tricks to get the spectrum cheap and then do nothing with it.
Not so sure I understand the reason for some of the other mentioned terms of the auction (anonymous? I know our government has some corruption, but so bad that a non-anonymous auction would give the existing players an unfair edge?)
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If you know whether a bid is made by an outsider intent on challenging your revenue stream, or an insider willing to play along, you know whether to outbid them or not. If most outsiders can be outbid, the current players can raise their prices on service as much as they like to
Re:Surely..... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Surely..... (Score:5, Insightful)
The governments lie of just focusing on selling it to the highest bidder, who just it turn feels they will be able to charge us the most for access , means they are no in any way shape or form representing the interests of the people but only establishing yet another part of the public wealth as a closed off private area for profit by corporations at the expense of the general public.
So will this auction be held and this release of spectrum be in the public interest or will it be yet another demonstration of the corruption and inherent ignorance of a typical corporation controlled government administration.
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You're assuming public access, but that isn't the only use of spectrum, by far. Private companies need wireless communications, too.
Also, how are you going to assess what they "charge for access"? If it's something ad-supported, so they charge nothing up-front, do they get the spectrum for free? If they have non-public purposes for it, do they have to pa
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If the governments interest is the general public they will just clearly stipulate the method of bidding to ensure cost to the public is the most important part of the bidding pro
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In fact, why don't you just go and read my previous post, as it seems you didn't the first time...
Currently, the initial price they're willing to pay is as good as any other. In capitalism, it indicates how much use they're going to get out of it. Whether they charge $1 for any member of the public that wants to ma
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If it jumps wants to establish a monopoly for what ever corporation is willing to pay them the most during the bidding process, and then the most during the next
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Sorry, no (Score:2)
The spectrum is owned by all 400+ million of us, right? Only a subset of us wish to use that spectrum for any given purpose. Should the rest of us give the spectrum to that subset for free? Heck, no. We sell it, like any other asset, for the highest value that the buyers are wi
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Lately the FCC is pretty good (with the prez approval) about keeping big deals that benefit mega corps quite (posted in a lavatory in the basement of city hall for us plebs.. but the dept head goes out of his way to meet the big players for lunch about the deal) The FCC is VERY anti-little-guy right now, and even guys like Google are still "new money".. another term for little guys that can momentarily out spend you for a new toy. The effort is making sure the
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Same reason why google bought Itunes, they could fight the legal battle rather then watching Youtube get destroyed and legal precedent get made. Now there's a possible legal battle, popular support, and if anything more attention again, googl
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That's basically the reason to be a good guy. I can't think of any other reason right now...
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That's two reasons just off the top of my head.
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That ends up being circular reasoning, which isn't terribly helpful.
Right, but maybe I can get a better result for me by not being a good guy. This boils down to simple game theory, and leaves open a "prisoner's dilemma" sort of issue if there is some disadvantage to being a good guy.
Welcome to the best Government (Score:2, Insightful)
No matter who wins this fight, we all lose.
Everyone could win. (Score:4, Interesting)
No matter who wins this fight, we all lose.
No, it's possible to lower the cost of wireless by fixing the bidding process. If ATT and friends know there will be real competition, they will be less able to run the prices up. It won't be impossible but it will be harder.
A real sharing of spectrum is possible [slashdot.org] but politically unlikely. Really, we should claim the air for ourselves and no further regulation is required other than policing intentional disruption.
Politically unlikely being the critical point (Score:3, Interesting)
Pity, that the truth is modded down as a troll, or flamebait, redundant, whatever. It's still the truth.
Generalized Economic Rent Tax (Score:5, Interesting)
The users should rent it from the government that is enforcing their property rights over this natural resource.
This is a principle called "economic rent".
Milton Friedman has declared such taxation the "least distorting" kind of tax.
The way to set the rental agreement is to determine the liquidation value of the "land", and then charge a rent on it equal to the interest rate on short term US treasury instruments.
As with any rental agreement there would be other terms but the basic idea is that such resources enjoy liquidation value changes that are primarily a result of the economic environment -- meaning economic externalities drive the liquidation value -- and allocation of externalities is a social function.
Moderators (Score:2)
Monopoly Rents. (Score:3, Interesting)
The users should rent it from the government that is enforcing their property rights over this natural resource.
Others have argued there is no scarcity of the resource you are talking about [slashdot.org], so no regulation is required. Taxing unlimited resources is socially harmful. In this case, the only purpose of the tax is to "protect" incumbents and their revenue stream. The cost to the rest of us for that revenue stream is the majority of your monthly telco bill, and a proportion of all the goods and services
Re:Monopoly Rents. (Score:4, Insightful)
They have argued it, but it's clear they have no actual knowledge of wireless communications. Read just a few of the comments under that story to see a few reasons they're completely mistaken.
As technology improves, you can do more with less, but no amount of technology is going to make a limited resource like spectrum, infinite.
Practically Limitless (Score:2)
As technology improves, you can do more with less, but no amount of technology is going to make a limited resource like spectrum, infinite.
No amount of wishful thinking is going to save the incumbent telcos. As hundreds of people easily share a single radio frequency in public places every day, spectrum is practically infinite. If allocated properly, there's enough for every person to broadcast video. The old spectrum allocation is wasteful and every day it lasts robs the public. A radical overhall i
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"Easily share" == Raising the noise floor, reducing each other's throughput, etc., etc.
Not to mention that a big part of it is the temporal nature of it... Only a minority of people are using it at the same time. If everyone was constantly transferring (broadcasting), it would easily grind to a halt.
Only if perhap
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Yeah, but when you have worldwide petabit wireless, infinity will seem like it's in the same neighborhood.
I think the spectrum will be essentially infinite someday in the next couple decades, but it isn't now.
Nevertheless, only the big companies and the government are seeing any advantage over this allegedly public resources.
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Make the FCC try something new... (Score:5, Interesting)
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Sounds great [slashdot.org]. Where do I sign up?
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Shortsighted thinking. Which do you think has netted "the government" more in tax dollars:
I want 450 MHz instead. (Score:2)
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Perhaps because those and other unlicensed frequencies already exist? How much unlicensed spectrum is enough?
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Save Our Spectrum (?) (Score:5, Interesting)
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Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC (Score:4, Interesting)
However in practice that has turned out to be a complete and absolute lie
Is it? I have no metrics to back up what I'm saying, I haven't done any research on the topic, but I live in a gadget soaked suburb, and anything in the 900mhz or 2.4 ghz band is completely unusable, and 5.8 used to be fine, but is worsening. I already had to wire my house to get around the massive interference from my neighbors and all their spurious emissions. My radio even picks up the digital clicks from their cell-phones. I don't know what the answer is, but a bunch of conflicting stuff is a bad answer.
Re:Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC (Score:5, Informative)
And considering that there are still LICENSED users of those bands who've all but had to abandon them to the noise floor created by the Part 15 unlicenced gadgets also adds more fuel to your comments.
900 MHz, and 2.4 GHz are already overcrowded wastelands, and spread spectrum technology somewhat covers up the mess that's been made there for the end-users. There are now 15 (most open, unsecured) 802.11 access points accessible from my suburban driveway. We're all interfering with each other, most of the end-users just don't know it. They think the performance numbers they get today are normal. Early adopters have seen it go drastically downhill.
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"Whoever had the most money for the most transmitters and amplifiers, would win."
This is another FCC myth, but the physics doesn't back it up. It is false for the same reason that I can criss-cross my flash light signal thru a 500 terawatt laser beam without interference.
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> without interference.
The physics does back it it. Your example works because they're at different frequencies -- it's called frequency division multiplexing. If they're on the same channel, you would get co-channel interference.
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None of this is "FCC myth", it's cold hard engineering fact. Yes, your flashlight can pass through the laser, but you're talking about frequencies that don't PROPAGATE well.
The original discussion is about 700 MHz, not light. Stay on topic.
The only technology that comes close to being able to really "share" frequencies is
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There are some inherent problems with Ethernet as it relates to RF also... many Ethernet devices that are cheaply designed far exceed the "incidental radiation" regulations for RF in some bands.
Holding the antenna of a good quality spectrum analyzer up to an operating piece of Cat 5e carrying "standard" 100 Mb/s Ethernet is a lesson in spectrum analysis and management.
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So there is no such thing as interference? It doesn't ever happen? Anywhere? Ever? Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
Re:Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC (Score:5, Informative)
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That's the other common fallacy that goes along with the FCC, but it's not based off of physics. You could shoot off a 500 terawatt laser and it's not going to interfere with a flashlight beam cris-crossing thru it. There is nothing different about the RF spectrum, accept that we can't see it with our eyes.
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More than half right (Score:2)
The guy with the most watts is certainly a likely winner. There are other classes of possible winner who might even beat out the man with the monster transmitter.. For example, the service with the greatest tolerance for interference. I don't know what has happened recently with RF-lighting technology in the 2.4GHz segment, but it seems likely to me that this is a user who is essentially immune from any (r
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I'm afraid that this statement is provably false. Here is but one example. Whilst I am not across how things are in the US, here in Australia, 27mHz CBRS (Citizens Band Radio Service) is unregulated, as is UHF CBRS. When it was regulated in the 80s, you c
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Wrong on several counts.
First, people didn't create new signaling technologies when they noticed their phones and computers were getting interference. The signaling technologies have existed for many years, they're merely getting incrementally utilized in popular equipment.
Second, the "unregulated spectrum" you speak of simply does not
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> pollute it so much that it would become unusable. However in practice that has turned out to be a complete and absolute lie.
Ladies and gentlemen, the above is Exhibit A to prove there are not enough RF engineers on Slashdot.
> Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC (Score:5, Insightful)
And this is Exhibit B.
It is completely ridiculous to suggest that we can let the "market"
AT&T and Verizon... Where Do I Know Those Name (Score:2)
wireless (Score:2, Insightful)
Third pipe (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah, I've been trying to get my wife to go for that for a while, but she's afraid of getting Santorum all over the place.
Bias? (Score:2)
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The myth of the 'public airwaves' (Score:3, Insightful)
Secondly this story is another example of the lack of competition in cell phone service and wireless data service. There is enough spectrum for at least 8 national companies. Yet there really are only 3 or 4 depending on how you count them. This I bet is why service is still absurdly expensive. Thirdly, I dream of the re-division of the airwaves. Its a quite a mess. Of course the changeover period may be difficult - but it would be doable. Finally I don't see why CBS, FOX, ABC and NBC should get them for free when so much of what they do is hardly serving the public. They get to refuse ads they don't like. They dont have to justify what they put on the air much. Why not give them for free for 20 years to others and see if they do better?
Lobbyist (Score:2)
We want the airwaves (Score:2)
That's right. That's right.
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Good point. (And if that's too obvious, it's trivial to disguise it further -- say, using the sum of the digits.)
I think a better idea is to make bids non-cancellable. Bid cancellation seems to be an integral part of the game here. It's astounding that such a thing would be permitted in an auction like this.
News for nerds, stuff that matters. (Score:2)
It seems like the Goog is actually being more active in adopting smart new technologies and delivering them to the common geek than any other company out there. They build them and they buy them. They give them to us, without strings. Oh, and their search engine rocks.
What you don't read about here is Google entering into obscure secret deals to leverage their IP and jointly market their extortionate plans. Slashdot likes Google. Get over it.
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I often hear this claimed, but it just doesn't seem true to me.
I pay $45/month, all-in, for 400 peak minutes/month and unlimited nights and weekends, including local and long distance, anywhere in the US, and a free RAZR (2-year contract).
Looking at (as an example), Vodafone in the UK, I see a 500 minute/month plan, with no free nights and weekends, a free RAZR, and an 18-month contract, for 30 pounds, or about $60.
Sure, there are differences b
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