IBM Doubles CPU Cooling With Simple Change 208
Ars Technica is reporting that IBM has discovered a new cooling breakthrough that, unlike several other recent announcements, should be relatively easy and cost-effective to implement. "IBM's find addresses how thermal paste is typically spread between the face of a chip and the heat spreader that sits directly over the core. Overclockers already know how crucial it is to apply thermal paste the right way: too much, and it causes heat buildup. Too little, and it causes heat buildup. It has to be "just right," which is why IBM looked to find the best way to get the gooey stuff where it needs to be and in the right amount, and to make it significantly more efficient in the process."
And people thought they were cool polishing...... (Score:4, Insightful)
That said, its probably only better in the average case but less good than the ideal case due to the fact of having less contact in the microgroove areas.
Re:And people thought they were cool polishing.... (Score:3, Informative)
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What if, after lapping both the heatsink and the CPU (to a mirror flat finish, or not, probably worth experimenting) instead of thermal paste you used gold leaf foil? Basically it is gold pounded ultra thin (in the 100 nanometer range, such that one square meter is made from 2 grams of gold), flat, would flex/bend to conform to the two surfaces and has the thermal transfer quality of
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"To be effective a TIM combines properties to minimize the total interface resistance. High conductivity (200-420 W/mC) materials, like copper, silver, aluminum and gold, maximize thermal conductivity, but do not flow into intimate contact because of the relative lack of compliance so the interface resistances are very high and the overall performance is poor."
http://www.indium.com/_dynamo/download.php?docid=3 10 [indium.com]
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Re:And people thought they were cool polishing.... (Score:3, Informative)
Even today with the new Core 2 Duo CPUs, the IHS have been found to be concave. Personally having lapped my CPU, the load temperatures dropped 10 C - nothing to sneeze at.
This article is more about the refinement of a technique. Notice how the article states "micrometer-length trenches", and not surfaces filled with ridges you can feel by running a
cores aren't exposed anymore (Score:3, Interesting)
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Did you read the article? (Score:5, Insightful)
All IBM has done is develop a better method compared to their previous less efficient method. It is still worse then someone taking the time to lap the heatsink level and smooth and properly spread the true correct amount of thermal compound on the CPU then IBM's new method. To give you an idea, IBM is still using around 10x more thermal compound then is used in hand built systems. As you saw, a 1/3 reduction resulted in 50% increase in performance. Imagine then what a 9/10 reduction would result... The compound itself has the highest/worst thermal co-efficient in the cooling system. It makes a lot of sense that getting less of it in there will increase the performance. The key to reducing this substance is having a heatsink that will fit perfectly flush with the CPU.
Re:Did you read the article? (Score:5, Informative)
Exactly (Score:2)
Re:Did you read the article? (Score:5, Interesting)
2 or 3 minutes? I work for Toshiba, and I fix laptops every day. It only takes me 5 seconds to apply thermal grease, if that. It is also compulsory for us to perform hardware stress testing if we change the motherboard, RAM, CPU or graphics card (if present). The report tells us how quickly the core heats up, to what temperature, how fast it cools once the CPU steps down to its slowest speed etc. Provided those figures are satisfactory, I don't have to reapply thermal grease.
Please don't think I'm calling you incompetent or anything, taking your time on this sort of thing is ideal, you don't want to over- or under-do it. I'm just used to re-greasing CPUs every day.
The way I was taught was (provided you're squeezing it out of a syringe or something) to make a Hershey (as in Hershey's Kiss). Put a Hershey of grease in the very centre of the core, and the flat surface of the heatsink will spread it across the entire core. It takes a while before you realise what is a good sized Hershey. Just about all of the time when I run the stress test on a good sized Hershey the report will return "optimal performance". I've been told by other laptop technicians that this technique is crap, but even after a year, the same grease will still return "optimal performance".
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Re:Did you read the article? (Score:5, Informative)
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One thing I've wondered about is this: So, you've spread what appears to be a thin, even layer of goop across the top side of your CPU. You then place the heatsink on top of it, clamp it with a couple of pounds of spring tension, and call it done.
But it seems obvious, implicit even, that the goop layer cannot possibly be flat. And therefore there must be a possibility of air pockets
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(And yes, I love my BMW. 77 degrees in Ohio today! Time to get the snow tires off of it, I guess!)
Manually applying it is not nearly as good (Score:3, Insightful)
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Maybe YOUR thermal paste. My thermal paste is 1 part mercury, 1 part automatic leveler to prevent thermal runaway.. literally.
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It also mentions that the stuff is 99.9% silver, which is dandy, but the difference between silver and copper is at the 'you aren't gonna notice' level:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thermal_condu ctivities [wikipedia.org]
If your application is such that money doesn't matter, silver is the obvious choice, but that's about it. A solid lump of something will generally have a bett
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Re:And people thought they were cool polishing.... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:And people thought they were cool polishing.... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:And people thought they were cool polishing.... (Score:3, Insightful)
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Excellent (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Excellent (Score:5, Informative)
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That's 2%. Not much, but still...
Re:Excellent (Score:4, Insightful)
I'll never understand why people are so quick to dismiss seemingly trivial power savings. What's trivial on the single-person level is not-so-trivial on a global level.
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Sure, you're not going to notice it on your electric bill at home...
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Re:Excellent (Score:4, Informative)
Actually, it helps *very* much with power consumption. Usually, resistance goes up as the tempeature does. For example, this is what an incandescent bulb relies on. What this means, is that as the chip gets hotter, it will resist more, causing a need for higher output to get the same usuable energy. By cooling the chip, its resistance stays low, allowing a higher efficiency in power usuage. IOW, less heat, less energy required.
Secondly, as another commentor pointed out, there's the fans that are use to cool it down, which indirectly allows for a lower power-consumption.
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IIRC, semiconductors don't work that way; Their resistance tends to decrease with increasing temperature.
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This is true of most semiconductor based devices.
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Except that as resistance goes up, wattage goes down. the light bulb achieves a point of equalibrium. The filament heats up, the resistance increases. If the filament slightly overheats, the drop in power causes the filament to cool off slightly and lowers the resistance and draws more current which will then heat it up to compensate. A lightbulb is continously and chaotically but imperceptably changing intensity.
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so correct incandescent bulb, gets hot, resistance goes up, less power consumed (at constant voltage).
ok, you got lucky ;) since semiconductors act the opposite of purly resisitive your correct. hotter they get the more they conduct (lower resistance), and the hotter they get... until chip protection kicks in and lower the clock rate, or whatever.
Good, it was the worse part! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Good, it was the worse part! (Score:4, Interesting)
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Leaks and condensation are real problems. Corrosion and biological growth are easily solvable problems; hell, rubbing alcohol (often available at the dollar store) is an acceptable additive. Personally I plan to just use something meant for automotive use. Mineral deposits can be a problem as well except that I have a reverse osmosis water filter. So all I hav
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True - you can solve just about any corrosion problem by using gold. Less ideal solutions take more work but less money and require attention or maybe only a trip to a boat supply shop every two decades for a chunk of zinc or magnesium. It's not hard, especially since things never get really hot and it isn't big - but not entirely trivial. Taking bits out of old cars works well for some people.
Condensation is the major reason I don't use it due
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I have no problems with the paste, but "setting the fan on top of it" has tended to be a nightmare of little clips and screws and adaptor thingamajiggies for various socket designs, and when I'm done, half those little parts are still in the box, and I wonder if I forgot one or more of them.
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I "noticed" it almost immediately because of the massive increase in fan noise...the fan was supposed to be replaced with an identical fan, so I thought they'd just screwed me, but the fan was correct, so I checked the cpu, and voila, craptacularity.
The easiest way
And that my friends, is the word of the day! (Score:2)
Thank you!
Artic Silver provides great instructions... (Score:5, Informative)
here's a link.
http://www.arcticsilver.com/instructions.htm [arcticsilver.com]
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The last time I had to install a CPU/heatsink, I found those instructions pretty ambiguous. It didn't help that they seemed to conflict with the CPU installation instructions. I ended up with a dead CPU and no idea if it was a result of the coolant touching the contacts, something screwy with the ethol alcohol, or some static mishandling on my part. In the end I exchanged for another CPU and left it alone with the s
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Sadly (Score:5, Interesting)
Each tube of thermal paste we get contains about 4CCs worth of thermal paste - MORE than enough to handle about seven or so CPUs. Instead, the entire tube gets shot onto the proc, because the syring is labeled "Single use only" (Yea, that's what I thought.)
Roughing the surface of the core casing seems like a good idea, but I dunno, most thermal compounds are rather gritty as is and wont' fit into those uber-tiny grooves. A more liquid thermal ahesive would see to be a better idea if you're going to mar the surface of the core's protective casing, I would think.
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At the systems company I worked for, we were told to use the entire tube as well. Granted, it wasn't 4ccs, but it was still too much. Our CPUs would typically have 1mm of paste between them and the heat spreader--easily seen when you took them apart later.
Back when I was overclocking my white-box PCs, I read that paste is only supposed to fill the grooves between heat sink and chip die. Ideally, you want metal to die contact, but since these surfaces are typically non-uniform, dir
Stirling Engines (Score:5, Interesting)
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Yet.
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Gooey stuff (Score:5, Funny)
IBM looked to find the best way to get the gooey stuff where it needs to be and in the right amount
I know some sites with plenty of AVIs that will show you how to do that...
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I've since picked up an old PC from the local thrift store and have it dissasembled under my desk at all times, just in case she sees through my clever excuse in future.
Previously announced in October (Score:5, Informative)
Story is here [extremetech.com].
So put a radiator between the CPU and the radiator (Score:2)
Isn't there a solid material someone can invent to transfer the heat from the chip to the radiator? Like a thin gold foil material that conducts the heat from the top of the CPU to the bottom of the aluminum heat sink? Maybe we start to need to make heatsinks out of something better than the cheapest shlock we have on h
Re:So put a radiator between the CPU and the radia (Score:2)
-Rick
Re:So put a radiator between the CPU and the radia (Score:2)
Applicator (Score:2)
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this seems like a good idea..but. (Score:2, Redundant)
for the record after years of overclockers lapping their cpu's to a mirror surface i am amused that IBM now says the rough surface is more effective =p
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In other words, this is for OEM systems, like Dell, or lazy system builders, like me. Lapping would still be the preferred for the hard core clockers who can easily apply that microlayer of paste.
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I got a better idea! (Score:3, Interesting)
One of those why didn't I think of that moments... D'oh!
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Not just CPUs... (Score:2)
Before I saw the article... (Score:2)
Wrong grease. (Score:4, Insightful)
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Even better, remove the heat spreader and have the CPU directly interface with the Heatsink like in the good old PIII days. Yes, I realise they stopped this due to fragile CPU's getting chipped, but there could be better ways.
Doubling == both sides? (Score:2)
Re:So... what did they do? (Score:4, Informative)
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It's also relatively novel, compared to the general trend of having the smoothest surface possible. I'd get one of these, mostly because I'm too lazy and inexperienced with the full on lapping and polishing method.
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Second, removing the case's cover will completely disrupt the air flow inside. If that actually makes your CPU cooler, you have some serious problems with the way your fans are set up. If they're set up so that they're constantly pushing cold air over the CPU and hot air out of the
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Most cheap PC cases are designed utterly without thought to proper airflow.
Also most times fans blow in from the front, across the drives, where the air is preheated.
Most c
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Actually, pulling or pushing fresh air in across the drives is the right way to design a case. The hard drive is the only part that is likely to be permanently damaged by overheating. Thus, it really needs to have cool air being pulled across it from the outside. By necessity, everything else is secondary.
I won't argue that PC cases are generally not designed with air flow in mind, though. Half the time, there's no air blowing across some significant portion of the case---RAM, PCI slots, etc. Then, p
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Err... across some significant portion of the system, I mean. I didn't mean to imply that RAM or PCI slots were part of the case. :-)
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Only if the next step is to exhaust it without blowing it across your CPU, which would like to have cooler air.
Cases should have multiple paths for airflow.
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You could do it that way, but only if you want to have a lot more fans, and thus, a lot more noise.
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No need for that, all you need is an air inlet on top of the cpu fan so that it can draw air from the outside. nMany cases have that nowadays anyway.
Re:I don't think I'm reading this the same way... (Score:4, Interesting)
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The way it works is that excess paste squishes into the microgrooves - instead of needing immense pressure to squish it all the way out to the edge (which won't happen). This means that the absolute minimum of paste should remain between the flat surfaces. If the grooves are relatively deep but narrow, you should get close to the minimum possi