Seagate Plans 37.5TB HDD Within Matter of Years 395
Ralph_19 writes "Wired visited Seagate's R&D labs and learned we can expect 3.5-inch 300-terabit hard drives within a matter of years. Currently Seagate is using perpendicular recording but in the next decade we can expect heat-assisted magnetic recording (HARM), which will boost storage densities to as much as 50 terabits per square inch. The technology allows a smaller number of grains to be used for each bit of data, taking advantage of high-stability magnetic compounds such as iron platinum." In the meantime, Hitachi is shipping a 1 TB HDD sometime this year. It is expected to retail for $399.
Terabits??? (Score:5, Insightful)
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I do agree on the "bit vs byte" part, though.
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So get off you high horse and admit that it is the computer scientists fault for trying to change the definitions of an already existing prefix system to fit their own domain.
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Re:Terabits??? (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Terabits??? (Score:4, Informative)
1 kilobyte (kB) = 1000 bytes
1 kibibyte (kiB) = 1024 bytes
come on, the original specs date back from 1999.
Re:Terabits??? (Score:4, Insightful)
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...and Slashdot pedants.
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Nothing, because they're elitist idiots. As a civil engineer and computer scientist, I'll tell you this: there is no such thing as "software engineering!" If there were, the liability settlements alone would have killed off the entire industry years ago.
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Re:Terabits??? (Score:5, Funny)
Through the magic of math: Tb / 8 = TB and so (300Tb)/8 = 37.5TB
/GASP
Aikon-
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8 b = 1 B, therefore 8 Tb = 1 TB (or 1 Tb = 1/8 Tb if you prefer)
Less confusing? You just stated that 1Tb = (1/8)Tb..
Aikon-
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Backup Solution? (Score:5, Funny)
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At $399, you could buy a bunch of them and use them in a rotating backup, periodically sending one offsite. Or use it as the destination for nearline backups of everything else on your network.
Re:Backup Solution? (Score:5, Funny)
I sprained a rib, choking back a laugh.
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I kid you not.
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It is at least better in some ways than those people who think that a RAID array is an excuse not to have a backup.
Hardware failure is not the sole cause of data loss - in fact, I'd be prepared to believe that data loss down to "software" failure is more common, be it a human being who accidentally bangs "delete", or a virus, or bad software corrupting the records, etc..
I'm not saying it IS more common, but it's certainly plausible.
However, the attitude here displayed by someone
There's more to data loss than crashed HDs (Score:3, Insightful)
When I asked why, he said that although he didnt want to buy another drive, he understood the importance of having a backup for his data.
Well, obviously he's not going to be protected from a failure of the drive mechanism. But his strategy isn't totally useless. By copying to a seperate partition he's protected himself from accidental erasure, and corruption of the data (though software that either corrupts it, or from a power failure).
It's really a poor mans archival mechanism. I'd argue that data corru
Re:Backup Solution? (Score:4, Interesting)
The tape is still cheaper. It also takes up less space on my shelf and I can drop it and not worry about loosing anything.
I am looking at these drives for the front end disk array that I use in my d2d2t setup (disk -> disk -> tape). Given about 40 of them I can keep 2-3 weeks of backups online in the disk and then destage to tape for the offsite vault and archive backups. This way restores of recent data is almost instant (no need to mount and seek to the spot in the tape), but the old archives cost me less and I save on power and cooling (the tape library expansion modules take no additional power. its just a shelf with tape slots).
Its not an either/or choice. Most folks with any real amount of data to backup use both.
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Coming Soon: The LTO-48! (Score:5, Insightful)
All BS aside: you do bring up an excellent point. I'm a guy who has to do backup/recovery, and I've found that even a fully compressed LTO-3 will barely --just barely-- hold up to 1.2TB if you rig it right (by combining hardware/software compression, and the love that Bacula gives it (though admittedly sparse file handling most likely has inflated the reported amount of stuff).
Anyrate, that boils down to --maybe-- two full HDD's if the two are 500GB SATAs.
The good news is, after you pare down the crap you really don't need to backup, it usually isn't all that much for most companies. You can safely exclude out most of the OS itself for starters... w/ kickstart on RHEL and a .ks file that replicates what you've got on a given server (partitions, packages, etc), you can cut a LOT out.
Even more good news - if you get up a monster RAID array of similar drives (full SAN kitting or just attached to a big ol' server, no biggie), you can use it instead of tapes for most of your day-to-day backup. Then latch your tape drive or autoloader onto it and only commit to tape the reallly vital stuff that requires a long retention period. Most backup software suites (even Bacula) support writing to file as well as tape, so this shouldn't be too big of a problem for a sysadmin if s/he knows what s/he's doing.
Adaptation and all that.
But then, most of the servers in my care consist of a pile of RAID5'ed SCSI drives that range 36-140GB in size... and I doubt that most of them will get much bigger before it's time to replace the servers themselves. Just because you can get monster capacity on a single drive, doesn't mean that you need to or even want to.
Now if I already had a monster robotic multi-drive tape library running 24/7 now, and the boss wants to up the HDD capacity on a given pile of servers because he pretty much has to? Yeah. That would require a lot more thought and planning, and at that stage of the game a disk backup solution similar to what's been outlined above would be big and ugly, but would pretty much be what you're stuck with having to do.
Funny you mention that. (Score:5, Insightful)
The cost, longevity, performance, and capacity is completely inferior to making backups of disks onto other disks, and has been for quite some time. I have no idea why people ever stick with tape at all these days other than for nostalgia. Does it feel good to have a cartridge using a remarkably old fashion approach to data storage or are people just ill-informed?
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True disaster recovery planning involves offsite storage of data IMHO, and tape is hella easier to transport than HDDs. Also, you don't have to worry about what
Re:Funny you mention that. (Score:4, Informative)
Disks DIE. Tapes rarely do (comparatively). Tapes, although slow and linear, are incredibly durable.
HDDs aren't exactly volatile, but they are a heck of a lot more susceptible to corruption and failure due to the fact that you have both a magnetic storage medium AND the circuitry to power and control it on one device. And if one dies, you're pretty much fucked. A tape is only one of these, and is simpler and more reliable.
So why do we do things the old-fashioned way? Because it FSCKING WORKS!!
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Tape has been engineered for decades for reliability. A tape cartridge doesn't have much in the way of moving parts compared to a hard disk that can go out of whack, and modern tapes like DLTs, it will take more than a clatter to the floor to make the tape unreadable.
Hard disks are great, but way too fragile for serious backups. However, I wish tape drives and tapes would come down in price like hard drives... th
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1) Off-site backups - that's why you back up offsite! Set up a backups-server (it doesn't need to be fast, it will be I/O bound) with a pile of cheap, big, slow HDD. Set up as RAID 5 or RAID 1 - your preference.
Then use a tool like Backup Buddy [effortlessis.com] or Backup PC [sf.net] to back up the files.
It's automatic. It's off-site. It works with good-sized data sets. (I'm managing just over a TB these days, a number that's growing fast. I'm able to do unattended offsite backups every 24 hours, and I have sev
Backup Solution and a question (Score:2)
http://sunsolve.sun.com/handbook_pub/Systems/C2/C 2
http://sunsolve.sun.com/handbook_pub/Systems/L8/L8
Now, whether or not the home user will be able to afford one of the damned things is another issue
Although you were being a smart ass -- and I can appreciate that
Time to wake up (Score:2)
This day can't end quickly enough.
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We've had incredibly good results with LTO. The one that we got (the StorEdge L8) is six times faster than DLT IV on a single tape drive and has had no media reliability problems. I really would love to get my hands on a used StorEdge L8 for home, even if it's LTO-1.
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I've found that counting the amount of actual data the customer/client needs stored, as opposed to the drive capacity, keeps the blood pressure nice and low. :)
"My clients always want the latest new hardware, with no thought as how to protect their data."
Part of being a sysadmin is to help guide them back into reality :) I'm kinda fortunate in that most corporate folks that I know give me the opposite problem - they want it
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Am I greedy? Fuckin-a!
Once I am aboard, I do guide clients through most purchases, but since I work with mostly Doctors and Lawyers offices, there is always some smart guy who fancies them
That's great. (Score:5, Insightful)
The largest drive in the world isn't any use to me if it's slower than a 3.5" floppy or I can use it to replace my space heater.
Re:That's great. (Score:5, Informative)
- 5 discs, two heads each, rotating at 7200 RPM
- 1070Mbps transfer rate
- 8,7ms avg seek time
- 4,17ms avg latency
- around 9 watts power consumption while in "inactive-mode" (NOT reading or writing)
Hope this helps
Re:That's great. (Score:4, Funny)
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I don't think marketers will even care about all that, their only benefit will be the low cost, high density factor. Why?
Because SSD are coming. And HDD manufacturers know this. SSD are such a humongous threat to their business, HDD are going to be obsolete tech the moment SSDs come out, so that is why manufacturers are playing their last trump card: the fact that they can hold gobs and
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Heated platters? (Score:2)
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Unit of measure (Score:2, Informative)
sPh
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OS/BIOS (Score:2, Interesting)
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That's very true; this is why I had to use a disk extender with Windows XP on a computer I set up for someone - it wouldn't properly detect the size of the disk.
product looking for a market (Score:4, Interesting)
All a bigger drive gives joe average is a longer defrag time, and longer search time. I'd hazard a guess that 80% of current domestic end-user drive space is currently empty.
Sure, many slashdotters will have filled their disks with all manner of stuff. I'm a developer, and the obj files alone for games stretching back 10 years certainly take a up a huge chunk of my disk, but we aren't average joes.
I'll get a new PC next year for vista (I need it for checking games compatibility) and no doubt it will come with a 500-1000GB drive as standard. I'd rather it didn't, I've got by for years with my 80gig friend here. If theyt *really* want to innovate on disks innovate here:
Power consumption (esp with electricity prices going menatl as they ahve in the UK)
Seek Time
Cost
Why innovate on capacity? it's the one major metric that most people have stopped caring about. I'm not being a luddite, for a long time disk capacity *was* a major issue, and we regularly ran out of space. I think that time is over.
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Re:product looking for a market (Score:5, Interesting)
Besides, if you could store all of music/movies/images that where -ever- created on your home drive (not just those copies of libraries of congress), why not? I'd certainly wouldn't mind having all that storage---cheaply.
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Re:product looking for a market (Score:5, Funny)
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Plus, once data is divorced from physical media it becomes much easier to do interesting things with it.
Re:product looking for a market (Score:4, Informative)
The innovation in capacity and density is driven by the needs of enterprise users, and atypical users like me. The advances that come of it are then incorporated into lower-end drives as well. The reason that you start to see 100GB drives being the lowest capacity you can find is not because nobody could get by on less, it is because it would cost more to keep producing drives using the older technology -- each leap forward in drive technology has to be accompanied by retooling of manufacturing equipment and process, and it doesn't make a lot of fiscal sense to keep producing lower capacity drives if they cost as much or more to make as a newer one with higher capacity.
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At work, I'm building a 200 TB storage system for a particle accelerator. It is a small part of a much larger grid that will eventually need about 3 - 5 petabytes of online disk space, and about twice that much on tape for backups.
I see myself buying a lot of these when the enterprise version comes out. Heck, with current systems taken into account, I'd only need about 3 SATAbeasts (48-disk enclosure) with these suckers in it.
Rule of thumb in computing: There is *alw
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So yes, they're needed. Just because you might not need one doesn't mean there isn't any one who needs them.
(My multimedia friends would just about sell their souls to get one of those. Imagine all that high quality video you could store on them!)
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Product will create the market, it always does. (Score:4, Insightful)
The PVR market has been crippled in recent years because of market confusion, and compatibility problems (will my TiVO work with my cable box, etc.), plus competition for consumers' money by HDTVs themselves.
Once people get done buying their HDTV and paying off their credit cards, they're going to start looking at PVRs. I think that's a market that's probably going to explode in the next 5-10 years, even more than it has already. I also think you're going to see PVR functionality being built into the 'standard' cableco boxes, rather than as an upgrade. (Not that it will be free, they'll just charge everyone for it.)
High-def TV takes up a lot of space. That means if you want to have significant PVR functionality, you need to have a lot of local storage. 37.5TB, or 300Tb (aka 300,000,000Mb, if we use the 'marketing department' definitions) would be about 4,340 hours (180 days) of 19.2Mb/s HDTV. While that seems impossibly huge, I could imagine a future PVR using it as local cache: constantly downloading and storing programming based on your preferences. Add in a big HD movie library (say the contents of your local Blockbuster) and you can give the customer the impression of many simultaneous channels, even if they only have a relatively narrow pipe. (Narrow being 1 HD channel at a time, or a 20Mb pipe -- fat by today's standards, granted.)
Content always expands out to fill the available capacity. I remember when I first heard about the development of DVDs, back in the early 1990s. They seemed pretty ridiculously big then, too. Now I have stuff that I can't back up to DVDs, because it would be impractical to split it among so many discs as would be required. (Apple's Aperture doesn't even try to have a backup-to-DVD option, it's designed strictly to work with removable hard discs as backup 'Vaults.')
There was a time when people thought 20MB removable media was more than a single person would ever need, though we might look back and laugh. There's going to be a time in the future when 40TB looks the same way.
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It's probably more than I really need, and I've gotten into the practice of culling stuff that I'll never watch again, but I like to keep plenty around. I also store video editing work, and that eats hard drive space quicker, 13GB an hour just for the source media, then there's the renders and ancillary files.
In all, I have just over 2GB in my computer right now. I'd r
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1. As long as someone needs the space and is willing to pay for it, increasing space is good regardless of whether the majority needs it.
2. Companies are working very hard on your needs as well, so you aren't being neglected.
In addition, you're also ignorant, because consumers are already buying HDTV video cameras. As long as people keep breeding, there will be massive amounts of new footage - and yes, for completely normal people.
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Capacity is important to me, therefore, as that partition is perpetually about 98% full (although I suspect that it also be full if it was three times the size, I'd just keep more of the good stuff for longer).
But yes, price is also important. The drives I bought were in the "sweet spot" where the cost per GB was low. The higher dens
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But your point on Why Innovate on capacity is a good one--moreover why innovate only on capacity.
How about a hard-drive with built in RAID? Spread writes across all platters so that if one glitches you get the others. Still, this is not optimal because you can't replace a platter--but still, can we work on using that extra space to improve reliability?
Seagate reliability? (Score:2, Interesting)
My first large hard drive was a Seagate 120GB 7200.7 that still works to this day. It's one of my favorite drives and has never let me down.
I needed more space so I buy the then top-of-the-line Seagate 300GB 7200.8. I believe this was the first to use Perpendicular Recording Technology. I backed up all of my precious data on there and went about my business, only to realize that after 8 short months, the
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Jaron Lanier approves (Score:2)
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Then of course there
ANOTHER LIE (Score:3, Insightful)
Hard drive makers:
Kilobyte = 1024 bytes
Megabyte = 1024 kilobytes
Gigabyte = 1024 megabytes
Terabyte = 1024 gigabytes
Label your fscking drives accurately.
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Re:ANOTHER LIE (Score:5, Informative)
Kilobyte = 1000 bytes
Megabyte = 1000 kilobytes
Gigabyte = 1000 megabytes
Terabyte = 1000 gigabytes
Kibibyte = 1024 bytes
Mebibyte = 1024 kibibytes
Gibibyte = 1024 mebibytes
Tebibyte = 1024 gibibytes
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Windows (and I assume Mac OS?) continues to display file size in terms of base 2, and HD manufacturers have bought into this base 10 thing (to make their hard drives sound larger).
I don't care either way which one they use, as long as both groups agree on the same thing. This discrepancy between what is
Re:ANOTHER LIE (Score:4, Informative)
Is a kilogram 1024 grams?
It is the software makers who do not understand these historic terms. Fight the redefining of words!
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Only a matter of time (Score:2, Interesting)
Just eyeballing the straight line, this chart shows capacity doubling every 21-22 months or so. Lately things have sped up a bit.
I don't think someone would announce a drive that was 9 years away. It looks like things are moving at a faster clip, faster even than the 18-month "Moores law" that applies to transistors.
Here is the important question on everyone's mind:
Which is doubling faster:
Drive size or the yearly porn production rate?
stupid headline (Score:2)
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Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Re:HARM (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:HARM = Anti Radar (Score:2)
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We had a batch come in for some IBM e-servers, and a third of them died within 6 months. Absolutely disgraceful. The ones we have running Hitachi hard drives are all still going.
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Your anecdotal experience runs contrary to most of the anecdotes I've read, most of which say that Seagate has good reliability (I've always found it to be so, at least, in the post-ST-506 era) and that hitachi drives are all big pieces of crap.
Proof, of course, that anecdotal information is worth every penny spent on the stu
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Re:Reliability? (Score:5, Funny)
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However, your example isn't quite right -- if you have two drives of the same physical dimensions (number of platters, size of platter, number of read heads, RPM) and one is twice the density of the other, and both are at 50 percent capacity with that data assumed to be on the "first half" of the drive, then the distance the arm needs to travel is the same in both cases. The arm
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If both disk are 50% full, density is irrelevant. The heads needs to travel the same distance - and it's not half the disk. Try ~70% = 1/2^(1/2).
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However, I only claimed half to be consistent with the scenario my parent poster presented, which appeared to assume the worst case -- starting from the rest position and seeking the sector furthest from it. . . which would be half the radius.
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with the advent of solid state harddrives coming out soon enough, how often will users be need all that data at their fingertips? Harddrives are being split into two tiers:
1: the fast, expensive type (solid state)
2: the slow, cheap type (conventional platter)
We've all seen the signs for years, only now has the tech finally been able to catch up. From a home use perspective, here's an easy prediction: SSD will store system data(OS, apps, that kinda stuff) and the HDD will store media (pictures, music, and
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I think it's in the Peta or Exabyte range... (Score:2)
Wikipedia says it was estimated at a few petabytes back in '03, but now their cluster has that much RAM (!!!), so even at google, they could probably use several hundred of these.
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Real world KB = 1,024 bytes.
Real world MB = 1,048,576 bytes.
No.
Real world KB = 1,000 bytes
Real world KiB = 1,024 bytes
Real world MB = 1,000,000 bytes
Real World MiB = 1,048,576 bytes
Read up on the standard, boy. Heck, even ls supports --si to be correct.
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I still have a 20MB hard drive that holds 20,9xx,xxx bytes on it. The switchover happened back in the 80's, and was a deliberate move by the harddrive manufacturers to deceive people. You can rattle on about standards all you want, but it
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Professor Farnsworth: Fifty-three years old! Oooh, now I'll need a fake ID to rent ultraporn.
300 teraBIT, 37.5 teraBYTE. (Score:5, Informative)
Sweet jesus, do you people not even read the summary anymore??