300 gigabytes in the size of a DVD? 276
Rollie Hawk writes "Although storage space is no longer the premium it once was, physical backups and external media have been slow to catch up. While recordable DVDs may be fine for backing up a single workstation, large servers are still forced to rely on swappable drives and tape backups. But holographic disc technology could be changing all of that in the very near future. Holographic Versatile Discs (HVDs) have been in the works for some time now by various companies, including InPhase Technologies (formerly part of Lucent) and Japan's Optware (which claimed to have made the first recording of a movie on a holographic disc last year). InPhase's HVDs, scheduled for release in 2006, are said to hold 300GB of data, 60 times that of a conventional DVD with only a slight increase in size. That translates to more than a day's worth of HD-quality video. Not to mention the drives themselves can read and write at ten times the speed a normal DVD drive. One of InPhase's partners in HVD research, Maxell, is working towards even more storage on a 1.6TB disc."
~Chicken and egg? (Score:5, Insightful)
Data backup has become very expensive for some of my customers. The amount of data a company of even minimal size (50 employees) goes through in a day blows my mind. We've been investing every option but none are cost effective (except when a hard drive goes).
My dilemma is that as backup storage (such as the HVD) gets bigger, it seems that hard drives quickly outpace the new form of backup storage. 1.6TB discs sound great, yet I'm weary of having that much data on an easy to break/burn/steal disc. 300GB is more feasible as I can see making a few copies of the backup "just in case."
Nonetheless, the write speeds listed don't seem all that great, and what interfaces will let us copy data at those speeds? Moving 1.6TG of data off of a server without slowing down user access (24 hours per day with offshore employees) sounds like it will still take hours and hours to back up (if not longer). A recovery stage would take even longer.
For now, I'm happiest with redundancy backups. I don't like mirroring or RAIDx/y or clusters (too many nightmares over the 15 years I've worked with all of it), but having a server dupe itself daily has given us the best turnover and safety margins we've seen, as well as being very cost effective compared to use-once media or (shudder) tapes.
Re:~Chicken and egg? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:~Chicken and egg? (Score:2)
Let me introduce you to Mr. Tape Drive. This reel of magnetic tape is quite possibly the largest method of data backup used, and last I checked, it takes hours and hours (if not longer) to do full data backup of disks. This is why most companies implement RAID 1 or 5 solutions and use tape backup as a weekly or monthly system.
Actually if I remember the procedure correctly for one of my previous places of employ, there were monthly full back
Re:~Chicken and egg? (Score:2)
what prevents you from doing the same with 1.6tb disks ? create four copies, keep them in separate cities, maybe even countries - should be pretty safe for most uses. of course, becomes easier to steal one, too
Nonetheless, the write speeds listed don't seem all that great, and what interfaces will let us copy data at thos
Post Office Bandwidth (Score:5, Interesting)
If these things are inexpensive enough ond can imagine peer-to-peer postal networks popping up. Say you record half of something on on DVD, and you send it to someone. They send you back half of something, and then you send the other half and so-on. tit for tat.
The problem with the above concept is that it requires the sender and the receiver to actually haveing something each other actually wanted to exchange. But if the disks get big enough you could easily put many things on them increasing the probability that one or more things on their will be something someone else wants to share. It costs you no extra postage to send 1 thing as 100 things now.
So this might blow that wide open. And sharing 100 to 1000 movies per 32 cent stamp, or sharing every single top 40 song for the last 100 years on a single Disk and it wont take long before everyone has every song and movie.
Re:Post Office Bandwidth (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Post Office Bandwidth (Score:3, Insightful)
Yeah... the fact that you don't even know the price of a stamp for a first class letter (currently $0.37, going to $0.39 next month) demonstrates just how prevalent this thinking is: little to none.
The problem with the USPS is that it requires people to get out of their chairs and walk out to their mailboxes, thereby exposing themselves to actual sunlight. People are inherently lazy.
Re:~Chicken and egg? (Score:2)
After the server dupes it's self then you make backups from the duped server. You make more than one copy of the back up and then you locate them in different places. Your bank has a thing called a vault and you can get a safety deposit box their for not much money. Add a safe in house and maybe FedEx to a remote location as
Re:~Chicken and egg? (Score:4, Insightful)
So a few comments, because some of your thoughts worry me a bit:
Backup is expensive. Backup is insurance. Ideally you never need to recover, which means that all that money spent on backup is "wasted". That is life. It is an operational cost of doing business, that many businesses pay because they recognize that the risk of not having one outweighs the expense of doing it. But there it is. And I do recognize that smaller businesses (less than 1000 employees) usually have a harder time understanding the costs and justifying them. So how do you define "cost effective" in backup? There is no conceivable way that it can be run as a profit center and make money. Backups cost the business money, just like their insurance policy. How much is your data worth? That is the core question. How much is it worth? How much will you lose if you don't have access to it for some period of time?
Point number two is that the massively dominant mechanism for backup today is tape. I would venture to guess that 99.9% of business with more than 1000 employees backup to tape. And it is easy to break, burn, and steal. Again, that is life. We implement reasonable measures to ensure that it doesn't happen, but best practices say to make two copies of any tape: one for onsite, one for off. And yes, if you are concerned about data security (credit card transaction processors, banks, etc.) encrypt the tape. Yes it is expensive, and yet it is worth it. It is not "cost effective" except when you think that you may be out of business if your courier blows it, looses the tape, and the world finds out; just ask CardSystems Solutions. That is the context in which cost effective needs to be understood.
Further, what interfaces let you copy data at those speeds? Well there are more options than I can outline in this post: multiple SAN interfaces? Multiple LAN segments? RAID array snapshots? Host based mirroring? etc. Lots of options, all with good and bad things about them. But again, RAID arrays are used by 99.9% of businesses with more than 1000 employees. Server duplication is *not* backup. It may suffice for disaster recovery, but it has two enormous problems: it does not preserve data as it used to be at a given point in time (say, at financial quarter end), and it does propogate errors. Corrupted tablespace? You just replicated corruption. User just deleted files? While they just got deleted remotely too. Redundancy accomplishes several things, but none of them are backup. No auditor would be satisfied with that, and if they company is traded publicly, the CIO would likely be fired if that strategy was revealed to the public.
Re:~Chicken and egg? (Score:2)
Re:~Chicken and egg? (Score:2)
I did. I type my comments on my PDA Phone and use word-completion to increase my typing speed to way more than you'd believe on a small keyboard. I hit the wrong word there, thanks for the correction.
I assume you're also keeping copies of your backups off-site...
Depends on the customers' needs. I don't back up much of my own data as I don't have much need for anything except what government requires me to keep. As for what word I meant to use, I did mean WEARY: Having one's int
*yawn* (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:*yawn* (Score:5, Informative)
That's usually a pretty good (but not absolute) indicator that it's about to ship. It's also often an indicator that it's priced for mid to large sized corporations, not for small companies or individuals.
--
Evan
Re:*yawn* (Score:2)
Re:*yawn* (Score:2)
Wake me up when those come out.
Million Bit Parallel Data Access (Score:5, Insightful)
"Unlike other technologies, that record one data bit at a time, holography allows a million bits of data to be written and read in parallel with a single flash of light," says Liz Murphy, of InPhase Technologies. "This enables transfer rates significantly higher than current optical storage devices."
That's pretty wild for a single "head" drive. I wonder if this could translate into devices similar to hard drives using similar methods. Hard disks are what I feel is holding back system performance. It's almost always the biggest bottleneck in a system, and has been more or less at a platoe for years, mainly because magnetic media can only do so much in a serial manor.
-Pete
Re:Million Bit Parallel Data Access (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Million Bit Parallel Data Access (Score:2)
You can already get flash drives as big as what, 8 gig? My laptop has only 40gig HDD, and that's plenty for me. I'd go down to 20 or 30 in a flash (ha ha) if it meant switching to steady-state.
There will always be *something* that's a bottleneck, but concentrating on the bottlenecks can get you the biggest bang:buck performance increase.
-stormin
Re:Million Bit Parallel Data Access (Score:2, Funny)
You know, I have problems myself in serial manors. In fact, I find that being forced to go through the kitchen and bathroom to get the guest bedroom can be embarrassing for all involved.
Re:Million Bit Parallel Data Access (Score:2)
Probably not.
From what I've read, holographic storage consists of storing lots of 2D images, essentially 2D bar codes like on a FedEx package, that are read and written as a unit, all at once. The "head" in a holographic drive is more like a camera than a hard disk head. That's how they get such parallelism.
Hard drive heads are fundamentally serial. There have been attem
seems about right (Score:5, Funny)
Re:seems about right (Score:2)
Error correction and speed (Score:3, Informative)
"The article notes that the transfer rate is at an average of 1 gigabit/second. That is equal to 0.125 gigabytes/second, or 128 megabytes/second, which is a large leap over earlier storage mediums, whose transfer rates are generally measured in Kilobytes/second. In comparison, a 56x CD-ROM drive transfers at up to 8.4 Megabytes/second, and 16x-speed DVDs transfer at 22 Megabytes/second."
That is impressive indeed. But I have a question regarding the random errors etc due to statistical variation. How much resources do you have to devote for error correction (eg parity bit etc) ? And wouldn't it be very power consuming to do error correction at such a high data transfer rate ?
ASICs (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Error correction and speed (Score:2)
Re:Error correction and speed (Score:2)
Re:Error correction and speed (Score:2)
Hmm. I hadn't ever thought about DVD's reading that much faster than CD's. It's off topic, but for certain games that required data off the CD (and that don't use copy protection): couldn't you get a pretty good performance increase by taking the files from the CD and just burning them onto a DVD? Lots of wasted space but DVD-R's have gotten dirt cheap these days anyways.
Of course
i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disaster (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:3, Funny)
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:2)
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:2)
SysAdmins with turntables?
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:3, Informative)
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:5, Informative)
Why wouldn't you be able to fit a disc having a diameter of 13cm in a 5.25" enclosure ?
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:2)
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:3, Insightful)
Not only that, the 5.25" refers to the size of an old floppy disk - not the size of the enclosure.
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:3, Informative)
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:4, Funny)
Laser disk diehards!
Re:i'm sorry, a slight increase in size is a disas (Score:2)
14.8cm across. Giving you 9mm on either side for clearance. Sure, you'd have to redesign media holders, but a drive for these things could fit nicely in a standard 5.25" bay. No problem at all, and no need to angle it.
i bet... (Score:2, Funny)
I need one! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I need one! (Score:3, Interesting)
Besides, there's no indication that these discs will be available in a writeable format.
Anyway, a single-drive LTO and, say, four tapes would only set you back a couple grand. If your home data is important, it's not THAT bad.
Personally, I subdivide and mirror my data on a couple machines. That's goo
Re:I need one! (Score:2)
When I go through my house, and look at all the different media, I'm not sure that I've even got 11 TB of data (assuming reasonable compression). Not that some people don't, but a half-century of accumulating stuff hasn't added up to that much. Probably says something about the type of media that we favor here. I think about this regularly, and estimate that a 1.2 TB hard disk -- something the size of a paperback book in another couple years
Re:I need one! (Score:2)
Well maybe... but Jan 2003, WD shipped 83GB/platter HDDs. Today, the highest-shipping disks I know of (Seagate and Samsung) ship with 133GB/platter. That is 60% in almost three years. Granted, it is nice but it is nothing like the recent development in optical media. When they shipped the 250GB drive
Re:I need one! (Score:2)
I have a ~4 month old set of tapes (borrowed the 5-tape drive from a customer) that would get me back on my feet if I ever had a catastrophy like a fire.
Re:I need one! (Score:2)
Re:I need one! (Score:2)
If all you are using is RAID, your home machine is not backed up. Get some backup media, even if it's cheap hard drives you can backup to, then sit on a shelf somewhere.
To back up... what? (Score:2)
I'm not saying that this technology would find no customers. People that work with images or video need to save raw b
60 times? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:60 times? (Score:3, Informative)
This [afterdawn.com] ought to enlighten you a bit, and hopefully you'll learn to shut up (and do a q
Does size matter? (Score:3, Insightful)
From a consumer standpoint, I don't need this either, unless I want to archive all my files, in which case it's easier (and cheaper) to have a second hard drive.
I understand there is demand for high-volume storage solutions, but I can't see a mass market for them...
What I do see being very, very useful is the speed upgrade for r/w -- especially for gaming, but I'm sure this applies to other areas as well.
IMO, though, I don't see a big enough demand for this to become profitable for quite a long time -- especially if Bluray or HD-DVD is 'good enough' for the average user.
Re:Does size matter? (Score:2)
Re:Does size matter? (Score:2)
I don't agree there's no mass market for high volume storage s
Re:Does size matter? (Score:3, Funny)
Is 300 GB necessary?
Who's ever going to need more than 640K of RAM? How about that world market for maybe five computers? In fact, there is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home. attributable to Bill Gates (who denies the quote), Thomas Watson, and Ken Olson, respectively
Moore's Law states that computing power and storage density at a given price point doubles every 18 months, which has roughly held to be true. This technology is filling in a required data point on the curve. The quotes ab
Redundancy != backup (Score:2)
That works fine until you erase the wrong directory and the same directory in the second drive gets automatically erased at the same time. Or your computer catches fire. Or a virus. There are many ways a redundant disk can be fried.
"Backup" means having copies outside of your computer. Ideally you should store indefinitely copies for each year, so you can go back to the status you had in the past, if needed.
Re:Does size matter? (Score:2)
As if geeks everywhere won't be flocking to the nearest Best Buy to get their One-disc Star Wars Collectors Set.
Re:Does size matter? (Score:2)
10 years ago (Score:2)
Today, i would need 50 Dual layer DVDs....
I, for my part, would welcome 300GB discs, or even 3TB discs.
Also, there is no need to push them everywhere. Or do you see all those cds dying out because of dvds (who could also store the audio)?
Re:Does size matter? (Score:2)
Eventually, if a capacious enough media exists, those 4K scans will be released to the consumer market, along with 4K video systems.
It Won't see light of day: Thank you Hollywood (Score:5, Interesting)
They should just release it as a means of backing up data and then figure out the copy protection.
-We get a new storage medium.
-They squable for 5 years.
-Then *MAYBE* they come out with a larger capacity disks with DRM for TVs/movies
Re:It Won't see light of day: Thank you Hollywood (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:It Won't see light of day: Thank you Hollywood (Score:2)
Re:It Won't see light of day: Thank you Hollywood (Score:2)
Slight Change in Size? (Score:5, Insightful)
There are also good things to be said about leaving the past behind, and not keeping the same physical form factor.
Opinions?
Re:Slight Change in Size? (Score:2)
My MP3 Collection... (Score:2)
WAHOOOOO!!!!!!!!!
Format no longer an issue (Score:2)
From vunet.com: The discs, holding 300GB each, use so-called Tapestry holographic memory technology to store data by interference of light. They are also able to read and write data at 10 times the speed of a normal DVD.
From New Scientist: The discs, at 13 centimetres across, are a little wider than conventional DVDs, and slightly thicker. Normal DVDs record data by measuring microscopic ridges on the surface of a spinning disc. Two competing successors to the DVD format - Blu-ray and HD-DVD - use the same
Not really (Score:2)
Not really. The media is bigger - it won't fit in a standard 5 1/4" drive bay. Which means a new (bigger) drive bay or only external drives. Neither appealing options. Or shrinking the drives (which is also acceptable and will probably be done). Also this has only been done on a lab scale and no research has been done on the data loss / skip / durability whereas BlueRay/HD-DVD are using CDROM/DVD processes which are well known and
Re:Not really (Score:2)
Why does the technology have to be a slave to a drive bay's size? If this technology is robust enough and delivers the performance/storage gains enumerated, then why won't computer manufacturers go to the expedient of updating their cases to accomodate it? 300 Gb of storage is too seductive to simply let go because of the inconvenience of the media size. And I
Re:Not really (Score:2)
Because it changes the size of the PC's case. The 5 1/4" disc drive hasn't changed since I was a child... it has outlasted so many changes in media, PC slots, etc... the disc will be resized before the drive is. But again, also note no mention is made as to the size of the support hardware. If we are really pulling millions of bits of information at a time (versus 1 bit in a traditional drive) you'd think the head would be bigger, along with
Re:Not really (Score:2)
Re:Format no longer an issue (Score:2)
Remember that laser video disk systems were introduced in the 70's-80's and failed to sell. The problem was that the red helium-neon gas lasers required were expensive, and that people wanted recordability. So they bought videotape machines instead.
It is only very recently (last ten years) that we have affordable semiconductor red (and now blue) laser
Losing all your data (Score:5, Funny)
Burn two discs, you moron (Score:3, Informative)
Reliability ? (Score:5, Interesting)
When writable DVDs and DVD burners got affordable I was thrilled at first: Finally being able to backup several GB of data to one not too expensive disk instead of on a stack of CD-Rs ! But then reality hit: Compatibility problems between individual brands of burners and brands of media, quality problems with media, even worse durability than CD-Rs; altogether more or less a total gamble if you want to do backups with that stuff. Now my DVD burners collect dust or are mostly used as CD burners only. So what is a high capacity medium good for if it is not reliable besides making expensive coasters and wall clocks ?
Re:Reliability ? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Reliability ? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Reliability ? (Score:3, Interesting)
So what is a high capacity medium good for if it is not reliable besides making expensive coasters and wall clocks ?
That depends on your definition of high capacity, but if you're happy with the amount of data that would fit on a DVD-R, then your answer is DVD-RAM. It's significantly more durable, and it's the only format that drives can read and write at the same time. The +/- RW format disks die eventually, but I've not yet had a DVD-RAM die on me.
-- Steve
Bangin' Bucks (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm all for putting that 300GB into a cheap, tiny device. All the other cheap, even mobile networked computing has created mainstream demand for archive, beyond memory and storage. But I'm betting on it not because storage tech is somehow lagging. I'm betting on it because that industry is by far the highest performing personal computing innovation we've got.
Slow down, buddy... (Score:2)
The 400 and 800 were tied to the NTSC clock, and were 1.8mhz.
What a dream 5mhz would've been back then! That would've nearly tripled the amount of stuff one could do during a HBI or VBI.
I still have all that stuff in storage, but the serial cables to plug it all together have gone bad over the years.
Great (Score:2)
What? (Score:5, Insightful)
If needed, I have some handy solutions to solve the "How do I not lose my disk" problem.
1. Put it some place that you can remember.
2. If it's super important, make two backups.
3. Tie a string around your finger to remind you to always remember where you put your disk.
4. Ask somebody more responsible than yourself to watch over it for you.
And if none of these work...
5. Buy a small cable. Run the cable through the hole in the center of the disk. Buy a small padlock. Padlock the cable around a large object. Make multiple copies of the padlock key and tape them in various places.
Obviously this is not practical, but it is about as practical as thinking that a new technology is bad because you might misplace it.
Expert doubts it's on track (Score:2, Interesting)
speed (Score:2)
They better do. If they hold 90 times more data, then 10 times more speed isn't a feature, it's required.
It doesn't matter the size of media for movies (Score:2, Interesting)
However, once we start thinking about the new kinds of technologies for video distribution, therein lies the problem. For now, say you can put 4 episodes of a television show on 1 DVD. So now, we have 7 DVD's for one television season, plus 9 seasons. Movie studios will not give up that business model. Each of those 4 episodes sells for $35-$50. What happens when all of the sudden
Yet another reason not to choose Blu-Ray (Score:2)
HD-DVD costs less right now, so that would be a better choice right now.. if at all.
Until we get the writers, this is 100% irrelevant. (Score:2)
Until they do, the storage capacity is completely irrelevant. Otherwise, how is it useful to the counsumer?
Re:Until we get the writers, this is 100% irreleva (Score:2)
Does it look like I'm from Japan?
Personally, I wouldn't go around trying to insult people when you obviously aren't too bright yourself
Re:Until we get the writers, this is 100% irreleva (Score:2)
If you feel the points are invalid, by all means, prove them wrong instead of being bitter little ass about it. Go on, provide a link to a place that sells blu-ray writers.
Vaporware does not count. "But they'll be o
Do we need BluRay if we've got this? (Score:2)
For the love of God...why BIGGER physical size? (Score:2)
Stability? (Score:2, Insightful)
Having dealt with data retention for a good 20 years now, I am concerned that whenever there is news of a breakthrough in storage m
It will never be cheap enough (Score:3, Interesting)
Until there is a demand for prerecorded media with 300GB on it, there won't be the impetus to make these items cheap. They'll remain in the computer-room-only expensive category.
What might make this technology fly is not a 300GB, 13cm platter, but a PSP UCD-sized disk for portable media with, day, 20GB on it. However, I suspect that falling flash memory prices will overtake this too quickly for it to have much impact on portable media players, camcorders, etc.
It will be valuable and marketable to the server room customers, but don't expect Dell to include these babies in a $399 desktop for at least 6 years.
How is read/write working ? (Score:3, Informative)
These wavelengths need to be different because holographic materials work like photographic films. If you try to read the hologram with a wavelength to which the holographic material is sensitive, you will destroy the interference pattern, and therefore the data.
Wikipedia states that a 532nm laser is used for both reading and writing operations. That means they use a different way to store the hologram. Would anyone have more information about this ?
Definitely not meant for home users. (Score:2, Interesting)
There is already one useful application: (Score:3, Insightful)
So instead of having to install a bank of hard drives just for single 120-minute movie in uncompressed digital format, you can reduce it all to a single HVD disc plus protective caddy weighing at most 5-6 ounces. This could drastically cut the cost of digital theater projection, since all you need is a small player connected by a high-data rate cable to the digital projector itself. You also have the major advantage of drastically reducing media duplication and shipping costs, too.
Man, I was reading about this last decade! (Score:4, Interesting)
This is moronic. This is annoying. I am beside myself with frustration. (Well, not really. --I don't actually care.)
The fundamental truth of the matter is that the technology which is readily possible, and the technology which is actually made available to the public, are decades apart. After all. . , why nip the spirit of profit in the bud when you can produce and sell entire production runs of stone-age computer tech one incrementally advanced stage after another? Heck, this keeps the economy 'healthy' during peace times, ensures jobs and an appetite for more and more junk technology. "Planned Obsolescence" is reality.
When everybody gets all excited about the big "new" thing, I groan. We're being led on and sold crap because there are miles and miles of money to be made between now and when the really good stuff is released, which of course, only happens when it doesn't matter anymore.
So who cares? Just let me have enough technology to do what I need to do. Those needs were well met about five years ago, so honestly, I don't really care about any new so-called 'advances'.
And the band plays on. . .
-FL
Re:ouch! (Score:2)
Re:ouch! (Score:2, Interesting)
Missed the point. (Score:2)
Holographs contains lots of different view of the *same* object (depending on the angle) to provide a 3D effect.
Holo-disc contain lots of *dirrerent* data sets (depending on the angle) to increase the data capacity.
If a holograph is broken in one part, you can still see the *same object* from another point of view by looking at a different angle.
But if you read a holodisc "from another angle" you get another *different* part of the 1.600 Tb.
Re:ouch! (Score:2)