New Server Chip Niagara 307
* * Beatles-Beatles writes "Sun recently announced their latest release in server technology. The UltraSparc T1 processor, code-named Niagara, has eight computing engines on a single chip, with each core capable of handling up to four tasks at once." With this new processor Sun hopes to get a leg up on the competition. The Niagra chip is being billed as an "eco-friendly" chip because of its low power requirements. From the article: " [...] removing the world's Web servers and replacing them with half the number of UltraSparc T1-based systems would have the same effect on carbon dioxide emissions as planting 1 million trees."
Sun has the fix for global warming! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Sun has the fix for global warming! (Score:2)
nasty stuff (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:nasty stuff (Score:2, Interesting)
Acid = Oh no, not acid, which type, I really hope it isnt ascorbic acid, nasty that one, I try to avoid it at all costs... hey, my teeth have all fallen out
Re:nasty stuff (Score:5, Insightful)
alcohol is acid, quite a weak one, but still having the effects and reactions as the rest of acids have.
most of the batteries that you throw into your ipod contain acid, so does the battery in your car.
if you let CO2 and water together, they create a nice (and a bit unstable) carbonic acid, and that is basically all over the place.
even your body contains so many acids that i would get a ban on slashdot for even naming all of these.
compared to the acids created by gasoline engines and powerstations in the atmosphere, the electionics production isn't even worth mentioning.
sun is making the right move, more computing power for less watt-per-hour, and if they can spare the energy used during producing too, it's even better (and more profitable for them, since they pay for that). having a 200W P4 screaming under your table just to play solitaire is really wicked from the energetic point of view. so is driving an engine overbloated suv just to get one fat butt from one place to another. regular swedish buses that carry 30 people have the same size of engines as hummers or corvettes, sniffing the word 'wasted' anywhere ?
while this cpu will be nogood for playing doom3, it will be a very good chip for handling many many many threads'n'processes at once and therefor be ideal for running webservers and mailservers and other type of multiple client handling services. way to go sun, i hope amd will do an amd athlon 64 X32 some time soon too
too bad i can't afford this stuff anytime soon
sadly when you are interested in the price of the latest server, you're not rich enough to buy it
Re:nasty stuff (Score:2)
i guess doom3 server is a mixture of handling multiple clients and 1 heavy weight calculation algorithm with vectors
Re:nasty stuff (Score:2)
It always puzzles me, how people think, that natural is some indicator for being harmless. You know, like: "Here my love, take that medecine, it is made from plants, perfectly harmless, all natural", which triggers my reposte, "So, is a cup of hemlock ".
What puzzles me even more, is that you take such a perfect counter-example [wikipedia.org] as an argument.
Re:nasty stuff (Score:2)
It always puzzles me, how people think, that natural is some indicator for being harmless.
Moreover, it's nigh impossible to define substances as 'natural' and 'unnatural'. IMHO, nature == the universe, and everything that exists is natural -- whether or not manufactured by individuals of a certain species. Things that don't exist are supernatural :)
Re:nasty stuff (Score:5, Insightful)
Sparc's strength in the early Internet days was always throughput - even under load - rather than speed. Sun also built more reliable hardware. I switched from Sun to AMD/Linux for Webservers early on, but with energy costs rising quickly, I'll be taking another look at Sun. Where these probably can matter most is for large Web farms, which currently tend to be commodity Linux boxen. But those are throw-away machines - chips headed onward to the landfill after just a couple years.
Re:nasty stuff (Score:2)
That's the *benefit* of the so-called throw away machines. They're cheap. They are pretty fast. Lots and lots of bang for the buck. If you go with a really expensive Sun box, you can't do that.
Re:nasty stuff (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't know about you, but I can always find a use for a Sun machine. They're built to last, and can often still be useful for a decade after their manufacture. The worst case is that you can resell your old machines to a refurbisher like AnySystem [anysystem.com] so that it can gain new life in someone else's possession. I know of p
Re:nasty stuff (Score:5, Informative)
Are you implying that you can have useful throughput under no load? How do you measure this idle throughput advantage?
The Intel/AMD architectures are historically single-threaded desktop-centric where the most important thing usually is to run one thing really fast. Sun, however, was always in the HPC/workstation game where overall throughput matters most, latencies and single-thread performance be damned. These two groups were playing pretty different games up to recently.
But now, Intel/AMD have hit a GHz and complexity brick wall. They are forced to promote multi-threading multi-core at the desktop-level and optimize their future desktop chip designs for multi-threaded application throughput rather than single-threaded performance. Imagine what would happen if AMD and Intel could afford to quit competing on single-threaded performance overnight: goodbye complex deep out-of-order execution, goodbye branch-prediction and speculative execution - those transistors would be much better spent on implementing quad-threading cores to keep every pipeline filled with useful instructions that will retire cleanly on every clock.
Sacrificing single-thread performance for simultaneous multi-threaded throughput in the above-described way has been the name of Sun's game for the last few years.
Obsession with single-threaded performance is what costs current x86 CPUs the most power. Of course, in the P4/HT case, there is the added power and transistor costs of trying to be a jack-of-all-trades who predictably turned out as a master-of-none. (The P4's uOP replay engine is a neat idea... but re-executing the same stupid uOPs until they meet retirement conditions is woefully wasteful, whoever designed and bothered to patent this should be fired.)
Re:nasty stuff (Score:2)
My link to the abc news business section? (Score:2)
Easy (Score:5, Funny)
It is a pretty safe bet that 1 million trees are way cheaper than Sun technology.
Re:Easy (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Easy (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Easy (Score:2)
Sounds like an anti-slogan (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Easy (Score:2)
Re:Easy (Score:2)
The USA is actually a net carbon SINK, rather than a carbon SOURCE. This is one of the reasons the USA didn't sign the Kyoto treaty; the treaty doesn't take into account consumers of atmospheric carbon, only producers.
Re:Easy (Score:2)
The definition of emissions, means the product being emitted. Planting a tree does not reduce CO2 being emitted. Although it probably does 'eat up' the CO2, reducing the amount of the gas in the air.
Arbor Day Foundation (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Or even easier.... (Score:5, Informative)
Better link (Score:5, Informative)
Right. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Right. (Score:2)
Re:Right. (Score:2)
Re:Right. (Score:4, Interesting)
Removing the world's Web servers and not replacing them at all would have an even better effect on carbon dioxide emissions.
I'm curious as to how they calculated it, though. Are they talking 1 year running time or 100? Are they taking into account the energy required to build those new systems? Do they supply the new hardware's manuals on paper? How does it compare to a similar scenario using other replacement hardware?
Re:Right. (Score:2)
Re:Right. (Score:2)
Re:Right. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Right. (Score:2)
raw power (Score:5, Interesting)
This is why I got into Sysadmin 15 years ago.
To play with big honkin fast machines and new technology that makes your head spin.
Just musing about the name. Think of your kitchen sink faucet.
Now think of all the faucets in your house turned on at once.
Now think of all the faucets on your street turned on too.
Add all the faucets in your community.
Keep on thinking of how many faucets in how many communities it would take to equal the raw power behind something so large as Niagra falls.
Am I hooked?
You bet.
Re:raw power (Score:4, Insightful)
Sun traditionally has been very good at engineering the interconnects so I expect the actual throughput on this is pretty good.
Will be interesting to see how well this does.
Re:raw power (Score:2)
Now think of all the faucets in your house turned on at once.
Now think of all the faucets on your street turned on too.
Add all the faucets in your community.
Keep on thinking of how many faucets in how many communities it would take to equal the raw power behind something so large as Niagra falls.
Dude. The water in my house all comes thru a 3/4" pipe. Turning all the faucets on would mean that they all dribble. Turn on the whole neighborhood, and
What about I/O? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What about I/O? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What about I/O? (Score:2)
Yes, but with considerably more latency. DDR2 is great until you realize that the latency effectively kills any performance advantage you had with higher clocks. DDR2-533 is about as fast as DDR-400.
Re:What about I/O? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What about I/O? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:What about I/O? (Score:2)
The new Opterons on the new socket architecture actually will have DDR2, it was just announced publicly a week ago or so.
Re:What about I/O? (Score:3, Interesting)
Haydn.
Re:What about I/O? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What about I/O? (Score:3, Interesting)
Just out of curiousity, s
Dumb (Score:4, Funny)
RE: your statement:
Removing the world's Web servers and replacing them with half the number of UltraSparc T1-based systems would have the same effect on carbon dioxide emissions as planting 1 million trees.
Please engage brain before opening mouth.
Thanks.
Comparisons to the cell? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Comparisons to the cell? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Comparisons to the cell? (Score:2)
And... (Score:5, Funny)
"And it has the added benefit of lining my pocket."
Re:And... (Score:3, Funny)
Impractical (Score:3, Funny)
(twiddles thumbs for the remaining 17 seconds. Lahdy dahdy hum dum dum)
Massively multi-core x86s (Score:3, Interesting)
BTW, what would happen to performance if you started with a Geode core and spent the rest of your wafer-area budget with Itanic-size caches?
For now, I have no hope to have one of these on my desktop anytime soon.
Re:Massively multi-core x86s (Score:5, Informative)
Similar the new ARM cores Cortex [arm.com] it takes roughly the same power at 1Ghz which gives it apparently 2000MIPS. The area is about the same as PPC 440. So in theory you could hook 4-8 of these up as well and get a killer chip too..
Point is Suns quotes of being "2 possibly 3 generations ahead" is totally bullshit. They're at most one generation ahead. It takes one multi-core ARM or PPC to totally destroy this.
Tom
Re:Massively multi-core x86s (Score:2)
Cache is not as small issue as you think. In most modern processors, 50%-75% of die is taken by cache alone. So do you math again taking half to quarter of die size.
Re:Massively multi-core x86s (Score:3, Informative)
Compare a 2MB L2 cache on a P4 to a box with 1MB of L2 or 512K
What is also important is associativity. If you have a low-assoc cache, meaning a given address has few places in the cache it could reside you end up wasting more space. That's why [iirc] the AMD processors have high associvity L2 caches. They make good use of the 512K available.
At my previous job we built Gentoo distros on 128 and 256K sem
The lowdown (Score:5, Informative)
Since the story is devoid of content:
- up to 8 cores, 4 threads per core
- integrated RSA
- 3MB L2 cache
- 90nm process
- 1.2 GHz
Re:The lowdown (Score:2)
No worries, since most of the comments here (excepting yours) have also been devoid of content.
Re:The lowdown (Score:2)
So 4 opteron cores have the same numbers of clocks than a Niagara, but can do a LOT more per clock.
But otoh, the targets are vastly different, so both solution could have their place...
Not appropriate for all types of workloads (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not appropriate for all types of workloads (Score:2)
Re: appropriate for all types of workloads (Score:2)
Sounds like I could use 8 threads minumum, way more if I'm unit-testing a three-tier app.
Re: appropriate for all types of workloads (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Not appropriate for all types of workloads (Score:2)
Not for the average Joe's desktop. But definitely a good developer workstation. Concurrent compiling... It might also be quite nice as a graphics workstation. If you have a threaded rendering application, this would also be nice.
Re:Not appropriate for all types of workloads (Score:2)
What I'm thinking is VMWare-type virtualization.
I recently was hired by the CS department at a major university, and they're looking into a way to replace the rows and rows of desktops in a cs lab with a fewer amount of servers, while at the same time, being able to give their students access to the entire OS. Getting one dedicated server per student wouldn't fly, but something like this running vmware, or a small cluster running usermode linux would allow for quite a few small virtual machines.
I'm intrigu
The processor after this (Score:3, Funny)
A new measure of CPU performance...the tree (T) (Score:5, Funny)
Why I remember when I was a lad we had Kilotree performers, and we were glad for it!!!
Re:A new measure of CPU performance...the tree (T) (Score:2)
Misread Code Name (Score:5, Funny)
I knew sun was having troubles but not THAT kind of trouble.
Re:Misread Code Name (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Misread Code Name (Score:2)
carbon dioxide emissions , errr O.....K (Score:2)
Thats great but did they offset all the marketing bumf about this; Now that surely made large dent into those newly planted tree's - caching in before even planted some might say.
There is also the factor of all the extra web/page hits and respective computer power and as such extra carbon dioxide ommisions related to that.
So in the end to be truly green you would just release the product and keep s
Ultrasparc III Cores (Score:3, Interesting)
The Niagara uses Ultrasparc III type cores which have limited single thread performance. This limits this design to certain applications that are highly concurrent in nature. More interesting is the Next Gen Rock CPU which will have highly parallel Rock CPUs.
The Spelling of NIAGARA (Score:2, Insightful)
Why is it named Niagra? (Score:2, Interesting)
Or is it perhaps not as low-power as they clame: maybe it require a huuuge current? ^_^
One should carefully name ones product. Its fate may stand or fall on it ^_^
Re:Why is it named Niagra? (Score:2)
Also, Sun is pressing the reliability aspect of their solutions. Therefore, I'm willing to bet that Sun is hoping people will connect "Niagra" with a rhyming word with the connotation "stays up a long time." I'm not quite sure what that word would be, however.
p.s. actually they seem to be using Niagara. Perhaps
New server chip Viagra (Score:2, Funny)
Mandatory sed quote (Score:2, Funny)
Competition (Score:2)
Oh, instead of the previous attempt to get a leg "up" on the competition with the "if you can't beat them, join them" method like: http://www.sun.com/x64/ [sun.com]
Before anybody gets weird on me, I am not an AMD fanboy. I am kinda a Sun fanboy, but I have been very critical of them in recent years for a reason. They have been for years watering down their name and reputation. Hopefully this new chip is in the right direction. We will see. Ultr
In other news (Score:2, Funny)
Am I the only one... (Score:2, Funny)
That would at least be an honest slashvertisments for a change.
Buy the Numbers (Score:2)
Re:Buy the Numbers (Score:2)
Those piece of crap Conners (rebadged as Seagates) that they shipped with have a high failure rate when used heavily. Not to mention that they are dog slow.
I use U5s in my lab, they're cheap and binary-compatible with my production platforms. Their slowness is useful in finding bottlenecks early, however I still need to test on other platforms to identify multi-CPU issues.
Re:Buy the Numbers (Score:2)
Re:Buy the Numbers (Score:2)
You could try NetBSD instead: http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/sparc64/ [netbsd.org]. I'd recommend NetBSD 3.0, which has just gone from a beta to a release candidate, and includes support for all of the graphics cards found in Ultra workstations. A prebuilt release candidate can be found on the FTP mirrors under /pub/NetBSD-daily/
Re:Buy the Numbers (Score:2)
if you run java... (Score:2)
New Slashdot Metric (Score:2)
Or maybe it's how many trees can fit in a Beetle.. or How many CPUs in hectar?..
Have I worn out this joke yet?
Good Chip; Bad Angle (Score:3, Insightful)
Sun has been talking about this puppy for a while now, and it's good to seem them deliver it. It does round out their processor strategy pretty nicely: AMD on the low end, and if you want obscene performance per-CPU at the high end you get this guy. I'll be interested to see some performance numbers.
Typical Sun though: crap-tacular marketing. What's the deal with the "eco-friendly" angle? See Sun's front page [sun.com]. Which CTO's actually care about that again? It's just stupid; saving the planet is a great corporate goal, but hopefully Sun is a bit more concerned with their bottom line, where they haven't consistently made a profit in 5 years.
Re:Apple need this (Score:5, Informative)
Niagra = 70 watts
G4 = 19 watts
Re:Except... (Score:2, Insightful)
it seems like her old wardrobe was lasting just fine until she threw them out!
Re:I don't know about the rest of the world (Score:3, Insightful)
The only way to get the claimed environmental gain would be if the old systems were never used again - which then does raise the landfill etc. issues
Re:"The Niagra chip" (Score:3, Funny)
Re:So that's no effect at all, then (Score:4, Insightful)
To be pedantic, planting trees (unless it's done on soil that was used for industrial agriculture, which has pretty much giving up its carbon already), will generally cause a release of CO2 from the ground. Even once the forest becomes mature, the net release of CO2 is positive in many cases (especially if the land used to be grassland).
But assuming that is ignored, a million trees:
- Is nothing. Assuming they're Christmas trees, it's about a square kilometre. It's also about 1/100th of the annual harvest in the USA.
- Is meaningless. Tell me in megatonnes of CO2 or gigawatts how much this will save, and if it doesn't equal a megatonne/yr or gigawatt, then it is just a drop in the bucket. Probably less of an effect than eradicating all spyware (thus causing less PCs to be replaced by lazy or ignorant or rich PC owners).
Re:So that's no effect at all, then (Score:2)
What if it conserves slightly more than a gigawatt? Say, maybe 1.21 gigawatts?
Will you travel back in time to eat your own words?!?
~W
Re:So that's no effect at all, then (Score:2)
Re:It is a pretty good performer in its target are (Score:2)
Re:It is a pretty good performer in its target are (Score:2)
The Niagara would run at around 1GHz and have 3MB of L2 cache. The Opteron-machine would run around 2GHz and have 6MB of L2. Yes Niagara has SMT but I don't think it' enough to compensate. And you can't compare clo
Re:You know the chip is a flop when... (Score:2)
I'm sorry but I'd like to think that part of the SMP boost AMDx2 delivers so smoothly is that each core has a fair chunk of cache [64/64 + 512 or 1024] with a dedicated HT bus.
So is this an 8-port L2 ? What is the latency on it when all 8 cores are busy? etc... I think we'll find this core will suffer greatly from this point.
I mean look at the Pentium D. It's only saving grace is the 1MB of L2 each core has. The interlink bus is jus
The low Sparc of high heeled boys... (Score:3, Insightful)
And, yes, I'm sur