Power-Light Power Chips 186
DD writes to tell us ZDNet is running a story about a new Santa Clara, CA based startup that is boasting a new line of low-power, Power chips, the same architecture found in current day Macs and IBM servers. From the article: "The company's first so-called PWRficient chip will feature two processing cores, run at 2GHz and consume on average about 5 watts, thanks to an emphasis on integration and circuit design. At a maximum, it will consume 25 watts, far less than the single-core Power chips that can hit 90 watts found on the market today."
Embedded market (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Embedded market (Score:5, Insightful)
"The PWRficient actually won't come out for two years, so it's hard to predict exactly how it will stack up against the competition."
In two years a 2 GHZ dual core will probably be a good option for a high-end embedded CPU.
Re:Embedded market (Score:2, Insightful)
Yeah, who could ever use 2 GHZ processing power? It's not like Tivo's video encoding/decoding takes up any processing time. And lord knows I could never use that much processing power on any sort of mobile computing device, like a Palm Pilot, or Treo.
I mean, who wants to be able to process large amounts of data, fast?
Re:Embedded market (Score:5, Insightful)
No, it's not if they've got any sense. At least, not general purpose CPU time. Dedicated video compressor / decompressor chips get much more performance per watt, and usually more performance per $ as well when compared to general purpose hardware. The iPod video can play H.264 clips that a moderately fast G4 struggles with - and not because the iPod has a faster CPU.
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Re:Embedded market (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Embedded market (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
If you're a relatively small company making embedded products that aren't designed for the consumer market, chances are designing and fabricating all of that custom hardware is going to be much, much, much, much more expensive than simply slapping in a fast CPU and doing most the work in software. MAYBE an FPGA or two might be useful for some of the tasks that are easier to implement in har
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Re:Embedded market (Score:5, Informative)
Print rasterizers: I have printers with imaging engines capable of 30+ppm but I rarely achieve it in the real world because the printers are hobled by a measly ~500Mhz rasterizer.
Networking equipment:If you want to do any kind of complex routing or switching in a truely flexible manner without ASICS you are going to need as fast of a processor as possible.
Complex analyisis of data in an appliance:Antispam appliances are often limited in the algorithms they use because the cost in processing time for some of the better ones are too expensive to apply to the volume of messages they are supposed to handle.
etc.
While I am aware that there are large swaths of the embedded market where nothing more complex than a microcontroller is needed I am also cognizant of the fact that there are many areas where a more powerfull embedded processor which is still energy efficient is still very usefull.
Re:Embedded market (Score:5, Interesting)
Yes, Virginia, there is a market for 2GHz processors in the embedded space.
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Re:Embedded market (Score:2, Insightful)
I'm sorry, WHY are you doing DSP on a general purpose CPU again? Methinks that's the precise reason why DSP vector processors were invented...
Just in case you're being cheeky, comparing a 2GHz DSP to a 2GHz general purpose CPU is a bit disingenous, don't you think? I mean, DSPs can have their clocks ramped up to ungodly levels because they tend to need less sophitication in
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Lots of people do DSP on general purpose CPUs. One reason is that some large DSP systems need the features in a full RTOS that only runs on a real CPU. Another is portability: the transition from desktop prototype to real system is often easier when the taret CPU is non a true DSP. Another reason has to do with memory and I/O. General purpose CPUs can have gobs of memory and have an easier interface to things like PCI and other standard busses. DSPs often have limited memory and require custom bridges
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
(F)MAC (Score:2)
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Usually, to reduce part count. AltiVec on a PowerPC performs better than a dedicated DSP in a lot of operations, for the cost involved, and you get to do all kinds of other stuff with the unit besides specialised FMAC or encryption or so on (which AltiVec has, and does just fine).
If these chips have the AltiVec/VMX unit, are 64bit like they say, and low-power like they say, then they will find uses just like Freescale are pitching 1.5-2GHz single and dual core chips (7448
Re:Embedded market (Score:5, Informative)
It used to be that only DSPs had multiply and accumulate instructions - now many CPUs do (the Power being among them).
It used to be that only DSPs had the register count to do an FFT without having to spill to memory during the butterflys - the Power also has enough registers to avoid having to spill to memory in the innermost butterflys.
It used to be that only DSPs had the fast barrel shifters for single-cycle shifts of more than one bit position - now most CPUs have them.
I can go on and on - but simply put, the only real difference between a DSP and a modern CPU is that very few DSPs are clocked at 2GHz, while many CPUs are.
The really fast DSPs are the ones like the TI C6X family - which get their "speed" from being very long instruction word processors, much like the Itanium. They don't have a very high clock speed - the fastest C6x is running about 1GHz. They are benchmark queens - the will do a 4096 point FFT blindingly fast. Oh, you wanted to do something ELSE with the data after you did the FFT? Sorry, but now you are going to lose most of that speed as the code falls out of cache, and as you run out of vectorizable code and stall most of the cores. Besides, you can get just as much speed-up using the vector instructions of a modern CPU (Altivec/SSE etc.) as you do from the C6X processor.
They also suck when you are doing protocol as opposed to signal processing - DSPs *hate* jump instructions, and don't EVEN think of asking them to do a context switch - they are like a drag racer, they go fast until you ask them to TURN.
In short, the days of the DSP as the king of signal processing are past - you can do more with a general purpose processor and an FPGA than you can with DSPs for the same amount of board real-estate, bill of materials cost, and power consumption.
Sorry, but since this is actually what I do for a living, I know from first-hand experience that DSPs really aren't all they are cracked up to be with respect to regular processors now-a-days.
Re:Embedded market (Score:3, Interesting)
While the one with the 3D acceleration was super-fast for wireframe work, rendering any 3D graphics with a fill was noticeably faster on the computer with the 2D card. The problem was that there was no 2D acceleration on the 3D card. Any speedup you gained on the 3D coordinate transforms was more than lost when the time came to d
Re:Embedded market (Score:3, Informative)
Oh, that was FUNNNEEEEEYYYY! Tell me another one, please!
The 400 MHz version of the C6x runs about US$21 in 1K quantity.
There is no price advantage, no real performance advantage, no real board real-estate advantage, no real power advantage to DSPs. They are harder to do REAL work with than general purpose CPUs. The flat SUCK at context switching or interrupt service.
Li
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
I'm currently working on an embedded board with 8 GB of RAM and dual Xeons, with 4 gigE ports, as well as another one that has dual 970FX chips and 4GB of memory with 4 gigE ports.
Re:Embedded market (Score:2)
There are plenty of things to do with computation in mobiles...
Re:Embedded market (Score:3, Interesting)
Once upon a time, in a kingdom not far from here, a king summoned two of his advisors for a test. He showed them both a shiny metal box with two slots in the top, a control knob, and a lever. "What do you think this is?"
One advisor, an engineer , answered first. "It is a toaster," he said. The king asked, "How would you design an embedded computer for it?" The engineer replied, "Using a four-bit microcontroller,
Amazing (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Amazing (Score:5, Informative)
Intel processing cores? (Score:2)
Re:Amazing (Score:2)
Pentium-M's TDP is 27W, Turion64 MT are ranked for 25W
AMD's Geode LX on the other hand has a 2.4W TDP and 1.6W typical consumption @500MHz
Re:Amazing? (Score:2)
What is simply amazing? At this point we some handwaving about "emphasis on integration and circuit design." Projections from venture capital PowerPoint presentations tend not to pan out in production units. This looks like Transmeta II, except they are aiming lower.
Amazing? (Score:2)
Re:Amazing (Score:2)
Apple (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Apple (Score:2)
Ever heard of AMD's Geode chips?
Re:Apple (Score:2)
Cutting CPU current draw by half will not net a doubling of the current battery charge life.
Re:Apple (Score:2)
Re:Apple (Score:2)
Re:Apple (Score:2)
With the direction OS X is heading, the GPUs are going to be seeing more use than processors in the future.
I.E. I still think Apple is headed the right direction with OS X on Intel. Intel has the best chance for developing a chipset (including graphics) that provides the horsepower Apple needs along with the the
Re:Apple (Score:3)
Re:Apple (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Apple (Score:5, Insightful)
Now, if these chips were shipping in bulk TODAY and were able to be ramped up to 3 or 4 Ghz over the next six to twelve months, then maybe Apple might start regretting moving away from the G4 and G5 CPUs. That is, it'd be a toss-up at that point. As it is, this is far too little too late for Apple's laptops.
Of course, this rests on the assumption that Apple cares about processing power.
Re:Apple (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Apple (Score:2)
THE PWRficient PROCESSOR ROLLOUT
The first PWRficient chip, the PA6T-1682M, which dissipates between just 5-13 watts, depending upon the application, is a dual-core implementation running at 2GHz with two DDR2 memory controllers, 2MB of L2 cache, and a flexible I/O subsystem that supports eight PCI Express controllers, two 10 Gigabit Ethernet XAUI controllers, and four Gigabit Ethernet SGMII controllers sharing 24 serdes lanes. It will sample in the third calendar quarter of 2006, wi
Re:Apple (Score:2)
Re:Apple (Score:2)
Re:Apple (Score:2)
Re:Apple (Score:2)
I still don't think this would make much difference even if Apple had known about this last spring. But it isn't as bad as I had initially thought.
Re:Apple (Score:2, Informative)
Anyway, for more information on the core of this new processor: http://www.realworldtech.com/page.cfm?ArticleID=RW T102405055354&p=3 [realworldtech.com]
The last line is very interesting: "per core typical power at 4W and worst case at 7W"
I feel a great disturbance in the Force (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I feel a great disturbance in the Force (Score:2, Funny)
I think you mean "As if dozens of Apple customers..."
*hides*
Re:I feel a great disturbance in the Force (Score:2)
1) I can get a faster powerbook
2) The cost does not go (any) higher
3) Any migration is relatively painless
4) The products still look cool
actually, now that I think of it, I really only care about #4
Oh it does not either. (Score:2)
in part
After a week of confusion following the processor's launch, Intel officially denied a report in Computerworld Today Australia that the Pentium D includes "secret" digital rights management features in hardware that could be utilized by Microsoft Windows and other operating systems, but was not publicly disclosed. While it admitted that there were some DRM technologies in the 945 and 955 series of chipsets, it stated that the extent of the technologies was exagger
Re:I feel a great disturbance in the Force (Score:2)
finally (Score:5, Funny)
Re:finally (Score:2)
I'm just wondering: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I'm just wondering: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:I'm just wondering: (Score:5, Informative)
The average 3"5 (desktop) hard drive (aka 7200RPM SATA/ATA133) runs around 7W idle and about 10W in seeking, high-perfs being a bit higher (12W seeking for 72Gb 10000RPM Raptor drive)
Notebook 2"5 5400RPM drives run around 1W idle (0.8W for a Samsung M40 MP0402H) and around 3W seeking.
The fans I can check right now all fall between 0.15 and 0.30A, 12V.
This means that running them at max tension (12V) you're looking at 1.8W to 3.6W. Undervolt them at 7V and you fall between 1 and 2W.
And these are specs for 80mm to 120mm fans
So no, hard drives and fan often ain't the worst offenders as far as power consumption goes.
This vs ARM Cortex A8? (Score:4, Interesting)
G5 Powerbooks! (Score:2, Funny)
Vaporously Delicious (Score:5, Funny)
Also, thanks to our patented Vapor-based architecture, we've been able to build our level-2 RAM cache out of a giant cloud of gaseous water! And we've licensed our chips to be in the Phantom Game Console! And they'll even run Duke Nukem Forever! As we speak the SCO group is printing out some infringing Linux code with them to use as evidence in an actual trial!
Re:Vaporously Delicious (Score:5, Informative)
Here's some Bios
Dan Dobberpuhl, President and CEO
Dan Dobberpuhl, President and CEODan Dobberpuhl, who cofounded P.A. Semi in July 2003, has been credited with developing fundamental breakthroughs in the evolution of high-speed and low-power microprocessors. Prior to founding P.A. Semi, Dobberpuhl was vice president and general manager of the Broadband Processor division of Broadcom Corporation. He came to Broadcom via an acquisition of his previous company, SiByte Inc., founded in 1998, which Broadcom acquired in 2000. Before that, Dobberpuhl worked for Digital Equipment Corporation for more than 20 years, where was credited with some of the most fundamental breakthroughs in microprocessor technology. In 1998, EE Times named Dobberpuhl as one of the "40 forces to shape the future of the Semiconductor Industry." In 2003, he was awarded the prestigious IEEE Solid State Circuits Award for "Pioneering design of high-speed and low-power microprocessors."
Dobberpuhl holds 15 patents and has many publications related to integrated circuits and CPUs, including coauthorship of the seminal textbook Design and Analysis of VLSI Circuits, published by Addison-Wesley in 1985. He holds a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois.
Nah - he knows nothing about processor design - but random dude at slashdot know more.
Rest of the team's bios [pasemi.com]
BSD
Re:Vaporously Delicious (Score:2)
Dobberpuhl has a nice record of creating awesome chips and selling them for a lot (IIRC he sold his last chip company to Broadcom for $2billion) - and has pretty much re-assembled many of the better parts of the StrongARM team for this one - so I bet it does well.
I predict IBM'll buy them for their answer to StrongARM.
Re:Vaporously Delicious (Score:2)
But will it have AltiVec? (Score:3, Interesting)
Yes (Score:4, Informative)
What a business plan!!! (Score:5, Funny)
2) keep the development so secret that spouses are kept in the dark
3) launch the product after Apple has already abandoned PowerPC
4) ???
5) PROFIT!
Apple doesn't matter (Score:2)
Why do you think Apple has such a hard time finding PPC manufacturers willing to keep up with their demands? There just isn't all that big of a profit to be had by supplying Apple compared to the embedded space.
Here, let me help you: (Score:3, Insightful)
2) keep the development so secret that spouses are kept in the dark
3) launch the product after Apple has already abandoned PowerPC
4) Ignore Apple because they are irrelevant. Instead, sell stuff to the many [microsoft.com] companies [sony.com] who [nintendo.com] consume [mc.com] more [amcc.com] PPC [tundra.com] chips [dna-cs.com] than Apple ever could now or in the forseeable future.
5) PROFIT!
To try and forestall the Apple hand-wringing... (Score:2, Insightful)
Honestly, I don't care... (Score:2, Interesting)
25w is way too high! (Score:2, Interesting)
I just designed a complete computer that uses less than 3 watts [imageshack.us]! (more details [206.131.241.58])
Admittedly, it probably does far less than a power based computer. It runs at 1 MIPS, has only 64 bytes of RAM [microchip.com] and spends most of its time sleeping, but on the plus side, it costs less than $10 to build and while sleeping uses about .05 watts of power.
Imagine a beowolf cluster of these babies!
Re:25w is way too high! (Score:4, Insightful)
I've used those 8 pin PICs, they are pretty nice. I ran straight from battery power, a linear regulator is too wasteful. It was for a hazardous material area where running power was undesirable and the battery cell had to last a year. I powered sensors directly from the output of one pin, so I can turn the sensors on only when taking a reading. Obviously, it's only useful for low current devices, but other than maybe the speaker, I see no high current devices preventing the technique from being used on several of the inputs.
Re:Hmm.... (Score:2)
POWER != PowerPC (Score:3, Informative)
Perhaps if this company had existed a couple years ago, Lord Steve might have given them an audition before jumping to Intel. But even if they somehow got their current chips to mass production in industry-record time, they would still be years away from being able to ship a PowerPC version.
Power Architecture == PowerPC (Score:3, Informative)
Re:POWER != PowerPC (Score:2)
i.e. the entire line of Socket A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,370,423,462,478,603,604,754,775, 939,940,M pin incompatible chips that may or may not have "extra" commands (like MMX, 3DNow, altivec or even hardware f
Re:POWER != PowerPC (Score:2, Informative)
About Power Architecture
Power Architecture(TM) technology is an instruction-set architecture that spans applications from consumer electronics to supercomputers. Power Architecture encompasses PowerPC®, POWER4(TM) and POWER5(TM) processors. What makes this microprocessing technology so different -- and such a breakthrough? Scalability, flexibility and customization. Power is built on an open architecture, making it an open ecosystem that supports freedom of action in the m
Power Cycle (Score:3, Interesting)
POWER, or PowerPC? (Score:3)
Re:POWER, or PowerPC? (Score:2)
Re:POWER, or PowerPC? (Score:2)
Re:POWER, or PowerPC? (Score:3, Interesting)
You mean like IBM? Since the POWER3 (I think, maybe the POWER4) they have used POWER and PowerPC more as marketing terms (POWER means expensive, PowerPC means cheap) than as an indication of instruction set. The current POWER4/5 chips use the PowerPC instruction set. AIX on these systems will trap the few POWER instructions that are not part of PowerPC and emulate them
5 watts? (Score:2, Informative)
PR from start-ups... (Score:3, Interesting)
versus
far less than the single-core Power chips... on the market today
You be the judge.
Did anyone else read that as poker chips? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Did anyone else read that as poker chips? (Score:2)
Impressive? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Impressive? (Score:2)
So basically you're saying that this currently existing chip pales in comparison to your chip that doesn't exist yet and consumes more power.
Sony PSP2? (Score:2)
PWRgads! (Score:2)
"PWR" is thPWR nPWRw "e".
Re:Lower power, but cooler? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:I call BS (Score:2)
Very Funny! (Score:2)
P-p-p-power (Score:2, Funny)
http://www.p-p-p-powerbook.com/ [p-p-p-powerbook.com]
Re:Posted by the CEO? (Score:2)
Re:Posted by the CEO? (Score:2)
Re:What the future may hold (Score:2)
Shh... Don't tell the geeks, but all the farms here depend on solar power. There is not much that grows in the dark.
Re:What the future may hold (Score:2)
Solar heat. They don't grow in permafrost.