Camera Phone As High-precision Scanner 232
christchurch writes "The software, developed by NEC and the Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) in Japan, goes further than existing cellphone camera technology by allowing entire documents to be scanned simply by sweeping the phone across the page. As reported, an A4 sized page takes only 3 to 5 seconds to scan, and it is causing copyright concerns."
Is that irony? (Score:4, Insightful)
Is that irony?
This sounds like those 60s spy movies where they would use the miniature tie-camera to take spy photos
Japanese Tourists... (Score:5, Interesting)
Or the "serious" ones where they used the Minox with the focus-string to copy documents - just like the real spys did.
After WWII japanese industry at first was synonymous with cheap, shoddy, stamped-metal goods. This went on for a decade or more. But as they got their industry built back up they began to make some quality goods. One of the first things to be made in production were inexpensive cameras with high-quality optics.
Back in the '60s there was a stereotype: The crowd of Japanese tourists with cameras, photographing everything: Stop signs, park benches, flowers, door knockers, etc. The impression was that photography was a fad in Japan, fueled by the availability of the good cameras and film.
In those days industries gave tours of their facilities as a PR thing, letting anybody who wanted see how things were made: Cars, steel, plastic parts, electronic devices, cerial, you name it. Of course the ubiquitous half-busload of vacationing Japanese would take the tours.
Shortly thereafter a host of japanese industries - auto, plastic, electronic, cerial, you name it - upgraded their processes. You might think it was just the inevitable "convergent evolution" of good engineering. But an exact clone of the Rice Crispies shot tower?
Turns out that, regardless of whether the fad itself was a put-on or an honest social phenomenon, Japanese industrial spys had taken advantage of it for corporate espionage.
And very effective corporate espionage: Japan went from a producer of cheap stamped-metal toys and cheap quality cameras to an industrial powerhouse. They became the dominant producer of automobiles and consumer electronics, to name just two major industries where the US HAD been the leader. The US steel industry and much of the manufacturing that used its output, meanwhile, became the "Rust Belt".
And US companies (such as Kellogs) stopped giving the plant tours that HAD been major tourist attractions for their localities. (With the result that a couple generations in the US have now grown up with negligible understanding of the internals of industrial mass production, one factor contributing to a their profound distrust of corporations.)
Now we have had cellphones with a built-in camera as a standard component for several years (until they're deployed ubiquitously), and news of document scanner software for the cameras. Sounds to me like a similar fad and a similar opportunity.
Ok, so it makes a noise. And YOU can't disable the noise. But I'm sure that there will soon appear a hack that will disable the noise. (If nothing else, the "cute" ones that use a recorded camera shutter for pictures and whatever they pick for a scanner function will play them from a table. So make a modified firmware load with an empty table, or a hidden extra menu option to select an table entry containing silence for the prefered sound.)
But if I take off my tinfoil hat I start to wonder: WHY do cellphones have cameras? Did YOU ask for your cellphone to have a camera? Did you WANT your cellphone to have a camera? Did you have a USE for your cellphone to have a camera?
Or did it suddenly appear, despite the added expense, on a consumer item in a cost-sensitve, highly competitive, industry?
Dominated by manufacturers in places like Japan... B-)
Re:Japanese Tourists... (Score:3, Interesting)
Weirdly enough, it was an American (don't recall the name) labor theorist that went to Japan and impressed them with the Theory Y style of management -- teams, listening to the line workers and giving them credit, and most especially treating them like a valued member of the company instead of a liability that needed to be cost controll
Re:Japanese Tourists... (Score:3, Insightful)
You inadvertently have pointed out a tension of the modern age which must be faced. Each society must strike a balance between high wages and benefits for its workers and low prices and availability of its
Other causes of Japanese industrial ascendency (Score:5, Informative)
1) The Japanese adopted the statistical process control methods of Western Electric developed by Edwards Deming. In the '80s, the Japanese were eating Detroit's lunch by producing higher quality cars using these methods.
2) The Japanese industrial base was severely damaged by WW2 bombing and all those factories were rebuilt according to state-of-the-art designs. Once the rebuilding expense was amortized, this gave them a competitive advantage.
I recall from History class that "unicausal" explanation of historical trends are generally inferior to multicausal explanations.
Re:Is that irony? (Score:2)
Is that you?
Where's 99?
Just like spy cameras. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Just like spy cameras. (Score:4, Interesting)
The MC50 [symbol.com] already does quite a bit of that. It has a camera and a barcode scanner which can easily do all that. Putting the same functionality into a cellphone is not that difficult. I wonder whats up with all the not-so-new-news lately on slashdot.
Re:Just like spy cameras. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Just like spy cameras. (Score:5, Informative)
Those differences are prety significant
Re:Just like spy cameras. (Score:2, Insightful)
Copyright concern? bah (Score:5, Insightful)
Bah.
Re:Copyright concern? bah (Score:2)
hell, someone could just type whatever was on that page or take a picture with 8mpix phone.
if it's confidential then non-trusted people shouldn't even read it anyways or you have problems.
Re:Copyright concern? bah (Score:2)
And if you can type out pages of text fast enough to make it worth your time then Project Gutenberg would love to hear from you.
The real concern here is people copying entire books (semi) easily. But that shouldn't be a concern, because libraries already exist.
Re:Copyright concern? bah (Score:2)
This paragraph is nonsense prose designed to deliberately slow my typing speed so the Slashdot filter won't think I'm trolling. Okay, that should about do it.
Re:Copyright concern? bah (Score:5, Insightful)
In our office we have a high speed copier that could scan 10s of pages in a minute, but of course it can't copy books, because they are bound.
Now, can I scan a passage, page or chapter easily with this technology? Sure! But then I could do that already.
However, what the internet might let us do is collate our efforts. If 20 people, lets call them students, can be convinced, lets call that poverty, to all go into different books stores at different times of the day and each scan one chapter, or a series of pre arranged pages then they could collate and distribute their efforts very quickly - but theyn, if they really wanted too they could do this already, and they do.
The reason why people don't do it as much as music is that music through cheap head phones sounds the same whether its on tape, CD, radio or MP3. DVDs look nearly as good distributed via DivX or H.264 (but then your only really looking at it for a few hours and from a distrance). Books are read for hours at a time, in close quarters. Books don't run out of batteries. Books are cheap, books don't have verioning issues and work universally across continents without the need of adapters. In most parts of the world, they operate during waking hours with little or no external power requirements, and if push comes to shove you can run from burning any domestic combustable with no further modification.
Re:Copyright concern? bah (Score:2)
Err, no, this is way faster than pen and paper or IrisPen. Again, this is 3-5 seconds per page, not per (couple of) lines. It probably is even faster than a copier/flat-bed scanner, because you just have to turn pages.
crappy reporting (Score:5, Informative)
Re:crappy reporting (Score:2, Insightful)
that's why in japan they banned camera phones and the like in magazine shops.
the bribers erm i mean lobbyists who "talk" to congress, all spout this same garbage.
everything that can potentially record any data, analog or digital, is a terrorist tool.
how many stories have you heard of just on
they want to get rid of the analog hole. that is their ultimate goal, at least in the short term. in the digital domain, it is far easier to restrict access and functionality than c
banned in Japan? (Score:5, Informative)
What's more, it's common practice for people here to go to the book store or magazine rack and just stand there reading the magazines without buying them.
Re:crappy reporting (Score:2)
The market saturation of cellphone cameras is getting pretty close to 100% in some markets, they're also getting smaller and easier to conceal as well. Unless you're very thoroughly patting-down every person who comes into your store, that's just not going to be enforceable.
Orwellian and draconian at the same time (Score:2)
Unfortunately both terms are by no means mutually exclusive:
Besides being Orwellian (and like a page right out of Ayn Rand [slashdot.org]), the DMCA does also sound draconian as can be to me...
Re:Orwellian and draconian at the same time (Score:2)
adj.
Exceedingly harsh; very severe: a draconian legal code; draconian budget cuts.
No limb removal required. Draco himself seems to have been more into the death penalty or slavery, rather than amputation.
Re:crappy reporting? I disagree (Score:3, Insightful)
According to NEC, their software is designed to sound an alarm when being used, to avoid any copyright conflicts.
Doesn't look like a non-issue to me. Sounding an alarm when I use their product? Excuse me?? Technology is driving us toward a turning point in the history of sharing ideas. Eventually people are going to question whether the benefits of intellectual property rights laws are worth the enormous costs of enforcing them. For that to happen, ordinary people who normally wouldn't und
Ridiculous, contrived "copyright extremism" (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:crappy reporting (Score:3, Interesting)
We see that technology invalidated copyright. The good reaction: we abolish copyright because it's just not feasible any more. The stupid reaction: putting our heads in the sand and pretending the problem does not exist for the sake of interests based on outdated business scheme.
Let's theorize: what would happen if we would invent a machine that is capable of replicating matter quite effectively? Would we still hold on to our precious paper m
Getting on slashdot (Score:3, Interesting)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:2)
Digital cameras are silent, and the phone usually makes the noise just to let you know that it actually did make the photo.
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:2)
My Cingular Motorola v220 I just got is silent by default when capturing grainy 640x480 pictures. I'm not sure there is an option to have a sound, but I don't care because I would just use my 5MP digital camera, not my cell phone, if I needed a picture of something.
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:2)
My phone will happily take a short video without making a sound, and my real camera is virtually silent. If I want to invade your privacy, I'll just use something other than the phone's crappy still picture capability.
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:2)
Those can take pretty good pictures in my experience.
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:2)
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:3, Insightful)
Sure, in the case of a phone it may take some functionality from me, but if I care more of having it as a camera with network capabilities, I can use something else to actually talk or resort to headphones.
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:5, Interesting)
A truck "beeping" annoyingly when it reverses to alert people nearby that they might be in danger of being run over and horribly maimed or killed.
Stupid:
A phone "beeping" annoyingly to alert people nearby that they might be in danger of "losing" some "intellectual property".
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:2)
Well, I can't. People that need to _will_ find a way around that.
What I really don't understand is this desire of companies to become jury, judge and prosecuter all in one. This sounds like something that can be useful in an entirely legal manner. Imagine every device that could potentially be used to do something illegal have something like that built in.
Can't work late at night anymore because the alarm in the screwdriver will wake up the kids... Absolutely craz
Re:Doesn't sound so convenient... (Score:2)
The future is now. (Score:5, Funny)
My god, when will they understand? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:My god, when will they understand? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:My god, when will they understand? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:My god, when will they understand? (Score:2)
The zippers on Lenina's spare pair of viscose velveteen shorts were at first a puzzle, then solved, a delight. Zip, and then zip; zip, and then zip;
Re:My god, when will they understand? (Score:2)
William
You mean...it copies images...into the computer. (Score:5, Insightful)
This smells a lot like when people were all upset that cd's were getting 'too cheap' and nobody was going to buy another CD. Well...maybe that KINDA happened.
After reading the article (Score:2, Interesting)
Copyright what????? (Score:4, Funny)
Now the spys can get away with saying: "Copy what? I'm calling my mother!"
-Digital Madman
Re:Copyright what????? (Score:2)
If a spy can have access to documents or information of such sensitive nature then your security already flawed. It then doesn't matter wherever it's a camera-phone or some tiny embedded analog camera.
Re:Copyright what????? (Score:2)
if someone has the money and determination to plant a spy for many YEARS whilst they work thier way into sensitive positions what exactly can you do about it?
should read... (Score:3, Interesting)
will prevent lawful uses by the true owners of products. It is causing copyright concerns."
copyright gives you the right to use a copyrighted product in any way you choose. the original agreement was for copyright law to be law only. that means it is up to the courts and the legal system to decide if there has been infringement. technical methods to prevent lawful use is an infringement itself.
from my point of view, any product that prevents you using your purchased product in a lawful manner (everything except distribution), results in the immediate revocation of the company's copyright priviledges.
you want DRM/Insidious Computing, fine. but in doing so, you forfeit your copyright protections. that means it becomes in essence, a trade secret. if someone cracks the protec^H^prevention scheme, then they can legally and ethically release all of the information for free into the public domain.
now all we need are some reasonable judges and congre^H^H(well you can't have everything...)who won't listen to steamboat willie's copyright cartel.
Copyright concerns? Ptoeey! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Copyright concerns? Ptoeey! (Score:2)
Nah, don't worry, they'll never catch on.
Re:Copyright concerns? Ptoeey! (Score:2)
To be fair, TFA talked about people scanning magazines in bookshops without buying the magazines. This sounds a rather unlikely scenario to me, but it is theoretically possible. People can already just spend a few minutes reading the story at the shop for that matter, and shops can bag or otherwise seal magazines if it is really a problem.
Reality slowly undermines corporate fantasy (Score:2, Insightful)
Looking at them reminds me of a drowning man trying to grab at anything to stay afloat. Unfortunately, they're more like the infamous 800 lb. gorilla-octopus which is making it unpleasant for me to live during their death throes.
An unmutable alarm? (Score:5, Insightful)
How long do you think it will be before a competitor cellphone company comes out with a phone with the feature or just 'oversight' which allows this to be easily disabled?
Besides the entire idea is really stupid. Clicking to get one page of text is hardly the big scary threat that publishing companies need to be wary about. If the magazine is good enough to buy in the first place it will have many interesting articles and that will be too annoying to scan in a bookstore for a couple dollars.
I mean be realistic here plenty of people buy text copies just because they don't like reading online. The real problem that faces paper publishers is the rise of e-readers and the same threat that faces the music industry.
Re:An unmutable alarm? (Score:3, Insightful)
I agree.
So you have a phone that can OCR scan. Who would buy a phone specifically because of this feature? In the US, probably college students. Now imagine the circumstances in which a college student would use the scanner.
Congratulations. The phone's unique feature has been crippled in such a way to make it unusable in many circumstances.
Re:An unmutable alarm? (Score:2)
Re:An unmutable alarm? (Score:2)
The threat facing paper newspapers is lack of circulation. Who wants news a day late? In the Portland OR area, we turned down a free year subscription to the daily paper when we subscribed to the Sunday edition. We had the free daily and canceled it when we took a vacation. They need
Re:An unmutable alarm? (Score:2)
To really have fun, make sure you don't destroy windows completely, but just make it behave in an interesting way. For instance by setting www.bluescreen.org.lu [bluescreen.org.lu] as Internet Exploder's homepage.
The PC will boot just fine, and look ok on cursory examination (which helps to make sure that will stay in this state for a while ;-) ). However, as soon as you attempt to go on the internet, interesting stuff will happen...
Underlying technologies (Score:2)
Either way, neat hack. But the latter would definitely be the neat*er* hack.
Ummm little late to the part aren't they? (Score:5, Interesting)
No it's more a case of someone shouting "Quick close the barn doors the horses have all left!"
All new technologies == threats to copyright! (Score:2)
Re:All new technologies == threats to copyright! (Score:2, Interesting)
What TFA fails to mention is that this is a concern raised in Japan about technology from a Japanese company.
Don't forget that the Japanese have had 1.3 megapixel or greater quality cameras in their phones for years, and this isn't the first time that there's been articles about bookstore / magazine store owners (allegedly) complaining about people abusing technology in a way that might affect their revenue.
This being the same Japan where the video game industry gets its panties in a bunch over used gam
I'm waiting for higher-resolution cameras... (Score:3, Funny)
Which section? (Score:2, Funny)
Commuters? (Score:2)
I guess if they can afford this type of mobile phone, they can afford a connection on their mobile phone...
seriously the shift in society when every mobile phone has a dcent connection will be great - why EVER buy a newspaper? combine low cost roll out screens with a connection, and has the printing press finally met its match?
compare any newspaper with news.google.com and news.bbc.co.uk
specialist newspaper? they probably already give it away for free on
Finally!!! (Score:3)
You could just TAKE THE BOOK. Geez.
Who is this person still using paper anyway?
Re:Finally!!! (Score:2)
Using paper is fun you know. I've been to theme weekends where we used paper to write letters. Just like in the middle ages, before the internet you know. Pretty intresting thing you know, there were strict rules on how to write, each word had only one spelling and different kinds of words had to be placed in a specific order. They called it "grammar" or something. And the really weird thing is that you had to use special symbols at specific places in your sente
Big fucking deal (Score:4, Insightful)
Really? It only takes one second to photograph an A4 size page with a film camera. Even worse, I hear that anyone can make a film camera with just a cardboard box and a pin. We'd better keep an eye out for info-terrorists running around with Improvised Photographic Devices!
Re:Big fucking deal (Score:3, Funny)
Clearly you are also a terrorist.
libraries no more (Score:2)
Could this technology make libraries obsolete, or at least, get rid of any lines? Why bother actualy borowing a book now, when you can scan just the pages you want, instead of photocopying them and be done with it! Great idea! Saves the tree's too!
real-time super-resolution & 3D model generati (Score:5, Interesting)
Justin Rattner tells us that in 2015, we should expect to see real-time super-resolution from cell cameras. [taoriver.net] That is, the ability to pick up several frames, and figure out more about the image, in real time, just based on the offsetting from holding a camera with a minute unconscious shake. (The problem is parallelizable, and 2015's x10-x100 core systems [intel.com] should take care of it.)
We already have the software [taoriver.net] to construct models & textures, after some rendering, from video footage.
If we could do real-time super-resolution in 2015, then it makes sense to me that, with some processing time, cell phone cameras in 2015 will render 3D-model textures and models. If the 4G network is around by then, (and it should be, [wikicities.com]) we could very well see instead that the data is sent to more powerful processing arrays elsewhere, (ie, on your home computers, or on Google's computers) and rendered into models in real-time. 4G is around 20Mb, [wikipedia.org] perhaps 3G at 3Mb [wikipedia.org] is enough to transmit low-grade video capture in real-time; Enough to make our 3D models in real time as well.
Presently, the OCR cameras require some rendering time. That requirement will clearly be gone by 2015; The cameras will automatically OCR text that is identified on-screen. (Perhaps the alarm will be a constant chirping buzz, whenever you use it?)
As a side note: Perhaps Google maps of the future will learn about what street names go to what streets, simply by recognizing and reading the sign posts.
What do you want to bet Google's going to get video footage of every city, and crank it into full-on 3D models? You better believe it. I'm betting on 2015, tops. (Who knows; I wouldn't be shocked if they weren't cranking on their Seattle footage now.)
We should also expect, I think, that the public will assemble it's own models from public footage. Volunteers will capture footage with their cell phones (or, if they are showing off, sophisticated digital video recordsers,) and feed it to a public free culture grid, which will churn out 3D models and textures for distribution and retrieval.
Is there a flaw in my reasoning? Are these outlandish thoughts for 2015? No! You can't have your Flying Car! [taoriver.net] Down boy! Retrain your imagination! [emacswiki.org] Yes, people have predicted the future before; read about NISTEP's 1970's predictions for 1990-2000. [taoriver.net]
Re:real-time super-resolution & 3D model gener (Score:2)
Re:real-time super-resolution & 3D model gener (Score:2)
The idea behind Semacode is to tie URLs to places, for things like self-guided city tours, etc.
Re:real-time super-resolution & 3D model gener (Score:2)
The ensuing arguments about "stealing" IP will be interesting once this feature is combined with 3D printers.
Re:real-time super-resolution & 3D model gener (Score:2)
It would break the mapping oligopoly - at least for that range of uses. Unfortunately, it seems to be insanely difficult right now to extract all that data.
Not a unique copyright issue (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Not a unique copyright issue (Score:2)
---Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Does FELONY conviction not count as a "cruel and unusal" punishment for turning on a FUCKING camera phone?
Re:Not a unique copyright issue (Score:2)
Re:Not a unique copyright issue (Score:3)
Re:Not a unique copyright issue (Score:2)
BTW, most digital photo cameras cannot record more than 30 seconds at a time and 30 seconds of a movie is generally accepted as fair use.
The entertainment industry is turning completely paranoid. It is losing control and instead of reinventing itself, it opted for making a jack-ass of itself by doing everything possible and not to keep itself afloat.
I wonder how long i
Great way to shut down citizen camera operators (Score:2)
Copyright Concerns? (Score:5, Insightful)
You're not seriously telling me that photographic copying is a surprise to these people?
I'm sorry, but consumer-level digital computers are 30 years old. Electronic computing in general is at least 60 years old. Photography is over 160 years old. If you haven't figured out by now that Copying Happens, then you're a complete, blithering idiot. Seriously. Grow the hell up now; the world isn't going to stop for you, and the ulcer you save may be your own.
Schwab
Vulnerability in software (Score:5, Funny)
ISSUE
The audible alarm may be bypassed by removing the device from which it makes sound.
PROOF
1) Open case
2) Slice wire going to speaker
3) Take pictures of secret documents
4) Close case
IMPLICATIONS
You'll somehow be thrown in jail by the DMCA and your entire family somehow destroyed by the Patriot Act and other anti-terrorism measures.
ISSUING AUTHORITY
Common sense.
Re:Vulnerability in software (Score:2)
Re:Vulnerability in software (Score:2)
Or, more easily: just get two phones: one for phoning, and one for spying.
The spying phone still have an advantage over a camera: it looks like a phone, and could thus be "used" in situations where a camera would arouse suspicion (... well, unfortunately this becomes less and less true, the more widespread phone cameras get ...)
Re:Vulnerability in software (Score:2)
Old idea... (Score:3, Interesting)
But I figured that I could more rapidly, and non-destructively scan my dead-wood collection of books if I could use the USB Cam attached to my computer. Much faster than a flatbed scanner.
You would need an algorithm that ensures that you can scan the whole page as you hold the camera, stitching the parts together, and ignoring things outside the page area. Then feed the result into an OCR routine to get a text version.
Most (nearly) books are high contrast, black on white (or yellowish depending on book age) so the page boundaries shouldn't be too hard to detect.
Now make a nice little programme to wrap this in, and you can "quickly" convert your favorite books into a format that can be read on a PDA, most of which will never be realised in any usefull digital form anyway.
Plan B was just to use a digital camera to fotograph each page, and then feed the memory card into the OCR algorithm. Probably a lot easier.
This seems to be an idea along very similar lines; I predict that we reach the pre-MP3 stage for books very soon now (when it took 10+ minutes to encode a single CD track on a P90) Camera's are everywhere, and you can probably download a half-decent (for European scripts) OCR library for the hard work.
I sincerely hope so, as I would like my dead-wood to be as accessible as my music collection. (and to be honest, the dead wood is just gathering dust, wheras on my PDA i might actually get to re-read them in the train)
Now back to reality....
Regarding copyright... What if... (Score:2)
I'm just wondering when it will get to the point that you have to have your memory wiped MIB style after watching a movie so that you don't distribute what you've seen and violate those precious copyrights.
Re:Regarding copyright... What if... (Score:2)
That would pretty well kill the word-of-mouth on which some movies thrive.
Guy #1: I hear you saw Rocky XIV last night. How was it?
Guy #2: *drools and falls twitching to the floor*
For some movies, this would be a bad thing indeed. No one ever would have seen Napoleon Dynamite, even on DVD. For others, it'
Re: Oh, Oh, I know (Score:2)
And what if some book stores facilitated this copyright theft by putting big comfy chairs and couches all about the establishment?
If you think pr
Sky falls in (Score:2, Insightful)
Similarly, photocopiers? Yeah, you just need an extension cord, sneak it up to the newsstand, and hit copy when nobody's looking.
Making up copyright concerns before the device is even released? Nope. Camera phones are already being used to copy articles, so if an improved t
Automatic stitching of images (Score:4, Informative)
Using any of them on a set of partial scans can be used to regenerate the original page.
Terje
A possible solution... (Score:2, Informative)
WTF? (Score:2)
As reported, an A4 sized page takes only 3 to 5 seconds to scan, and it is causing copyright concerns.
Obviously, these people have not heard of companies named Xerox, Canon or Konica. These companies make machines that can copy documents at lightning speed!
Why stitching? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Great... (Score:5, Informative)
This is a non-issue.
Second this... (Score:2)
Paul
Re:Great... (Score:2)
Bah.
Justin.
(Currently 'working' in a secure environment)