Vietnam Medic Makes Homemade Endoscope 430
Davian writes "As reported by the BBC a Vietnamese doctor has managed to create an endoscope using an apparatus consisting of lenses and a webcam, linked to a Pentium 4. Total cost of extra hardware - less than $1000." The doctor plans to also assist other local hospitals that are facing similar budgetary contraints.
Ouch (Score:5, Funny)
Pah... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Pah... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Pah... (Score:3, Funny)
Well... (Score:2)
Re:Pah... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Pah... (Score:5, Informative)
But a similar thing happened in Iraq. US Marines put together a water well inspection system out of a webcam, a torch, some rope and USB extension cables. Six months later a defence company comes out with the offical "military standard" version at around $100K per unit.
Re:Pah... (Score:3, Interesting)
Plaintiff's lawyers are well aware of this, and often use it to extort settlements from the defendant's insurance carrier.
Re:Pah... (Score:3, Insightful)
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't get it... (Score:2)
Parent is to be modded funny... (Score:2)
Re:Pah... (Score:2)
Re:Pah... (Score:2)
I can see one way of making it cheaper (Score:4, Insightful)
That's half the expense right there.
Re:I can see one way of making it cheaper (Score:2)
LINUX USB WEBCAM DRIVERS SUCK, OR ARE NON-EXISTANT
Ok, I know that firewire cameras are supposed to work just fine, but USB Webcams are cheaper and easier to find, at least here at Brasil.
I know it's not Linux fault, since there is no standart for video over USB, and many manufactures just don't care about releasing their hardware specs to open-source developers. So, belive me... it's a pain to find ONE webcam that barely works on linux.
Re:I can see one way of making it cheaper (Score:2)
Re:I can see one way of making it cheaper (Score:2)
In Vietnam Windows is free-as-in-beer-ware.
It's Vietnam! (Score:2)
Ehh? (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm also feeling quite odd about the pentium 4 ad statement there. It is connected to a computer, they can all do graphics manipulation these days. Seems we are still in the 'omgwtf pentium' age. Using another cpu would bring the price down yet further!
Re:Ehh? (Score:5, Insightful)
off topic.. sort of...
i know a guy who has an endoscope in his attick, thats not beeing used.. isn't this world nice and unfair..
Re:Ehh? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Ehh? (Score:2)
Re:Ehh? (Score:2)
Re:usual modding practices (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:usual modding practices (Score:2)
I am a fairly computer literate person, and every time I mess around with Windows there is some stumbling block that prevents me from doing what I am trying to do and then I have to spend hours googling trying to figure out what the hell I need t
Cool stuff. (Score:5, Insightful)
No seriously, this is some cool stuff and it's a creative way to deal with the problem. I'm curious how big the webcam in question is, since the article didn't really say unless I missed it on two read-throughs. (Early in the morning, you see.) Considering that I'm about to go out and do the same thing using $100,000+ in hardware today on a couple of patients, it's really interesting because this thing probably provides pictures that are almost as good, if not just as good.
Freud and fixations (was: Re:Cool stuff.) (Score:5, Insightful)
Boy, wouldn't Freud have a field day with you lot! I'm of the perception that the webcam stays 'high and dry' on top of the PC (or somewhere else close by) and doesn't go anywhere near your moth^H^H^H^Hbutt. Else why would he be tinkering with optics and buying an $800 probe?
I'm thinking the endo probe does the dirty work so to speak, and the system of optics that he's come up with makes the other end of the probe play nicely with a common-or-garden webcam.
Not withstanding that 'endoscopes' can be used on both 'ends', I wanna know why in the picture accompanying TFA, he appears to be shoving the endoscope down the back of the vict^H^H^H^Hpatient's kneck?!
Re:Freud and fixations (was: Re:Cool stuff.) (Score:2)
Looks to me like he's putting down the collar of that guys shirt as a demonstration. No use cutting somebody up just to show off your new gadget for the BBC reporters.
Size Doesn't matter (Score:2)
I did something similar back in the late 80s to make an inexpensive optical targeting system for digitizing PCB hole patterns (reverse engineer kind of thing).
Re:Cool stuff. (Score:2)
Remind me to only schedule my surgeries in the afternoon, please.
Equipment (Score:2)
The vast majority of these instruments can be made (from high quality parts no less) for a small fraction of the cost. But then, of course, you have to... make them.
This is what patent law is for (Score:4, Interesting)
Gotta love this world we live in. Can't have people without money cured too, because if we do cure them, why would people with money pay for treatment ?
Just a thought
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:4, Interesting)
This isn't meant as flamebait or anti-americanism or something. It's just strange that a society that holds on to religion in so many ways, seems to disagree with a major portion of it.
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:5, Insightful)
This isn't meant as flamebait or anti-americanism or something. It's just strange that a society that holds on to religion in so many ways, seems to disagree with a major portion of it.
Part of that is probably the roots of America's predominant religion - US Christianity stems from Puritan and other sects where being poor wasn't a sin but sloth was - hard work was a virtue (which fit in nicely with what was needed to survive in a foreign land)and neighbors helped each other through hard times when luck, not sloth, caused someone to fall onto hard times. Coupled with America's belief that you can triumph through hard work provides an American view of charity - help people get on their feet but don't let them stay on the dole forever - hence work fare vs welfare.
Americans and America are generally generous people - in the context of how they view charity, which is to say not better or worse, but different.
As a side note - America's disdain for socialism is rooted in the innate distrust of government and a belief in the "American Dream." American's don't like taxes (ask the English about that)so establishing a broad social net funded by high tax rates is very unlikely.
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2, Interesting)
However, the majority of the populace will happily bend over and take it from a government with hugely broadened powers in the name of "the War on Terrorism" or whatever they've decided to call it these days. Omnipotent giant goat with 37 eyes forbid that we help some lazy orphans though.
I consider myself a patriot at least as far as my interpretation of the ideals of this cou
Whoa! Sam Gamgee (Score:2)
I'm not so sure about that. Americans are generally misled about how generous America and Americans are.
Gross Aid [nationmaster.com] suggests that America is 2nd in the ranks of charitable countries (though this is 1997, the spend on war in Iraq has put strains on spend in many areas).
Charitable Nations [slashdot.org] shows how generous america is "per person"
whoa - link updated (Score:2)
The poster noted that Americans AND America are generous, however this is a widely held belief by Americans which does not fully hold up.
Not trying to offend people, but it can get a bit... trying to be told how generous America is (being Irish, we do quite well).
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm going to call a bit of good ol' ignorance on this point (not on the poster but on the Americans he refers to). Socialism is classless. Anyone with a government connection would be a higher class than someone without, so either there is no government, or it's ubiquitous (which is the same thing, btw). The issue really is the path that Communist State countries have taken on their way to Communism (attempted anyway: there has never been a communist country). Corrupt politicians were abundant (and still are in the same area despite Democracy) and a lack of an infrastructure couldn't support the movement. The collapse was thus blamed on the system rather than the underlying infrastructure and corruption problems, and this is still hurting us today. Now anything that even appears socialist is frowned upon due to the mis-association.
(/wonders what America will do when it figures out its most socialist institution is insurance)
Re:a little more then that (Score:5, Insightful)
A nice, insightful parent post and you spin it back into a tedious little morality play. I knew it was too good to last.
Regarding porn, I remind you that there is more than one American and if one person loves Jesus while another stars in jizz flicks, this does not meet any definition of hypocrisy.
Saving Private Ryan was on TV, so it's difficult to sustain your argument that you can't show it on TV. Further, despite concerns from some stations, the FCC issued a preemptive ruling stating that there would be no fines for showing the movie uncut.
As for Janet Jackson, even the Ameriphobic Guardian [guardian.co.uk] cited a poll in which on 17% of Americans were "very concerned" about the Jackson incident -- the same percentage of people who voted for Le Pen in France. Neither is a sign of the impending apocalypse.
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:5, Insightful)
Americans are not opposed to helping the poor on a personal level. In fact, americans spent a lot more (absolute and as % of GDP) on charity than europeans. In my experience, americans also have a culture of doing volunteer work to an extend that doesn't exist in europe. For example, I've seen a complete new school building be built by the student's parents. Some gave money, some gave machines, some did the work.
What is different is the role of government in charity: while europeans see helping the poor mainly as a job of the state, americans do it themselves. If you look at the financial structure of shelters, soup kitchens but also museums and operas, you'll find that they are mostly financed by governments in europe, while they rely heavily on individual's contributions in the US.
So it's nearsighted to say that Americans don't want to help the poor. They simply don't want the government involved, want to do it on their own terms and want it to be seen as what it is, namely charity, and not as some god-given right of other people over one's own money.
Now, this doesn't mean there aren't some seriously crack-smocking right-wing jesus-nuts whose actions and words don't match. But that's another story.
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:3, Insightful)
I disagree with this. In the case of unemployment benefits, there is no charity involved because they are part of an overall system that enables businesses to be more flexible in their hiring and firing.
Rightly, there are government regulations on how businesses may treat their employees, and in my view it is equally correct that as part of that deal people are enti
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
No, welfare distributed by the government is not at european levels (as I said in my first post) and government delevopment aid to the 3rd world isn't either, but that's something different. But if you want to talk about the 3rd world: individual volunteer work in organizations such as the Peace Corps is once again higher per capita in
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
Which is exactly my point: Americans don't let their government redistribute their wealth. They rather do it themselves.
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
Just for giggles, let's look at the last figure s
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
As a non church member, I don't know how effective this is in practise.
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
The theory is that most churches already have a well-functioning charity program, that could be enhanced through extra funding.
Not that I want my government funding faith-based charities, but that's the basic principal.
And if you talk to most Christians out there, they do not believe that charitable works should only benefit the "deserving."
Helping the poor is very American (Score:2)
Look at is this way, if your government gives money on your behalf how can you claim to be generous yourself when the decision wasn't your own? You can't.
Re:Helping the poor is very American (Score:2)
And while the governments decisions to give isn't directly tracable back to the individual voter, there is certainly a causal relationship there. If voters were so worried about their money being given to worthy causes abroad they'd have voted the governments that does so out of office.
Yet in the US we see the opposite - supporting increases in foreign aid is a good way of losing
Socialism != Charity (Score:4, Insightful)
Charity - voluntary giving
Socialism - compelled confiscation
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
With 295 million people, there's bound to be a difference of opinion on any topic. The last presidential election was split 51%/49%. That should tell you something.
Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2, Insightful)
America is a land of work. we get made fun of because we work too much. Likewise, we make fun of europe because they are lazy and dont work enough.
a good friend of mine here in Belgium (yeah.. im expat) has had it with socialism.... one of his employees is currenty "sick"... under Belgian law, a work
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
Re:This is what patent law is for (Score:2)
Did it not occur to you that maybe all this fancy medical treatment costs a lot of money? There's no shadowy Dr. Claw behind the scenes, wringing his hands while he thinks up plots to keep poor people away from medical treatment.
Medical treatment is expensive. Poor people don't have much money. That's it.
$30,000 versus $1,000 (Score:4, Insightful)
in vietnam they have no such compunction. they don't mind building things which work, for cheap, and not screwing their customers for every last penny they can
i say, great. american medical 'prowess' is propped up by insanely disproportionate profits. i daresay a few public hospitals in detroit could stand to DIY the ol' endoscope too, and save a few bucks for those AIDS drugs they've gotta stock up on in order to be 'qualified' for "Federal Support".
sheesh. no big surprise that things are cheaper outside of the worlds largest continent full of greedy, selfish pigs
Re:$30,000 versus $1,000 (Score:4, Interesting)
I work for an American MRI manufacturer, testing magnets that are sold to hospitals for around $1,000,000 a pop.
The magnets are labelled "Made in USA" but are in fact only assembled here, using components from China, Mexico, and Burma... very very cheap components. All told, it costs the company less than $10,000 in materials, and around $200,000 in labor and energy to assemble and test each magnet, including liquid helium costs. The FDA would kick up a shitstorm if they knew what we were putting in these supposedly "top quality" devices. But so far, we've only sent in special runs of our systems using premium components for their evaluation.
Of course, these magnets are barely passing their tests. Some aren't, but we are expected to pass them regardless so our revenue stream keeps flowing in the right direction.
It should be obvious why I'm posting as an Anonymous Coward. Now you hopefully have an even clearer picture of what the healthcare business is all about. (Hint: It rhymes with funny, but isn't.)
Re:$30,000 versus $1,000 (Score:3, Funny)
I don't get it. Gimme another hint.
Re:$30,000 versus $1,000 (Score:2)
I give up. What is it, bun-ny?
Stock compa-ny? Felo-ny?
... Hegemony? Phony?
.. zany?
Oh, I get it .. Money!. Damn that took me a few minutes. You americans assume that that's what everyone immediately thinks of.
Cost of Failure? (Score:2, Insightful)
Perhaps these medical companies selling their expensive equipment are only compensating for the cost of equipment failure? An endoscope that loses an o-ring in a patient might cost the company half a million in "Digestive discomfort compensation"...
Just a thought...
Re:$30,000 versus $1,000 (Score:2)
Also, consider the relative economies of the two places:
USA GDP per capita (2004, est): 40,100 Vietname GDP per capita (2004, ext): 2,700
That's a factor of about 15. A tailor-made endoscope in the US is probably of much higher quality than the homebrew one mentioned. If it lasts twice as long, then the costs are equivalent in terms of GDP.
Re:$30,000 versus $1,000 (Score:2)
why would *anyone* live in the US voluntarily?
Spoken like someone who gets all his information about the US from other Slashdot posters, various bloggers and crappy Hollywood movies.
I've lived in various countries in Europe (3 years total) and Asia (4 years total). They were great and I wouldn't hestitate to visit any of them again, but as a place to live and work I'll keep the US.
S P R O I I I N G !!! (Score:3, Funny)
Where was this when I was networking the house?! (Score:4, Interesting)
Its the thoughts thats important not the parts (Score:3, Insightful)
Sweet Jesus (Score:5, Funny)
For once, the goatse trolls may well be on-topic.
Re: (Score:2)
the most important part (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:the most important part (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:the most important part (Score:2)
Maybe next time the submitter can change more than one word of the stories title. ("DIY" became "Homemade"). From now on can we put stories through TurnItIn [turnitin.com]?
Safety and health (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Safety and health (Score:3, Informative)
All he purchased was the scope, the only thing he did was attach it to a webcam and a pc,
Read outside the box and you might learn something
Re:Safety and health (Score:2)
open equipment? (Score:3, Interesting)
a good friend who is a midwife, is going to work in rural portugual next year, and will be involved in opening a community-based birth-house. (sorry, i don't know what a geburtshaus is in english)
but some of the equipment that they need, such as a CTG machine, cost upward of euro2500!
i've seen this machine, and it's nothing special. but it has lots of dedicated equipment that could easily be replaced by generic computer equipment.
this also got me wondering about creating some sort of open DIY medical equipment repository.
seeing this article, i can well believe that a lot of people could benefit from such openly available research!
I wonder how surgically sterile... (Score:3, Insightful)
It doesn't sound like he purchased finely machined parts constructed out of surgical steel and other surgery rated equipment.
With that in mind. I am unsure if I would want to be the first person this is used on and I definately wouldn't want to be the third, fourth fifth or last person this machine is used on...
Re:I wonder how surgically sterile... (Score:2)
So Now... (Score:4, Funny)
Here's the stupid thing... (Score:3, Interesting)
That's what's wrong with the US healthcare system. "Why do something cheap when we can spend even more money for something just as useful?"
Re:Here's the stupid thing... (Score:2)
That's not to say there is anything wrong with this guys endoscope. But seriously if you have the choice between a 1k dollar device made by someone who admittedly had no technical training. And a 30k dollar device built and designed by professional engineers and technicians...
Hmm doesn't seem like a very hard choice.
Personally I'm going with to the do
Not very surprising (Score:5, Informative)
Last but not least, the market seems to readily accept the high prices manufacturers are demanding. In fact, an ex-colleague told me a story about a surgical instrument that failed in the market because of a too low price. Doctors did not trust that "cheapshit" stuff. After a rebranding and raising of the price, the same instrument did fine in the market. Expect management to happily take advantage of such thinking.
Overall, I'm not surprised that a professional endoscope costs 30.000, even if something almost (I suspect Dr Nguyen Phuoc Huy made a few compromises in the used materials) equivalent can be built at 1000 in materials.
Re:Not very surprising (Score:3, Insightful)
Okay guys, open source it, Linux it, DO it. (Score:3, Insightful)
It should be able to take images from a wide range of input (devices, resolutions, color corrections, user selectable, and NOT from a config list requiring rebooting, if you please,) feeding something like The Gimp for image manipulation, in real time.
Guy's in Vietnam and had no support issues with M$ We can do better for cheaper.
Endoscopic Image Capture (Score:3, Interesting)
The hard part was actually remotely triggering the capture on the PC. We initially tried to get the specialists to tell a PC operator to press a button, but they just got frustrated with the whole procedure.
Our next thing was to use the buttons on the scopes themselves (the flexible scopes have two dials for lateral movement and usually one or more buttons which can be assigned to various functions on each unit) so we slowly begged and borrowed one of each model of each type of scope unit so we could create interfaces to plug into them.
Myself and a colleage researched over 100 units, measured signals, found suppliers of connectors, found manufacturers who could copy proprietary connectors (and there were about 30 different types of custom connectors in the end) and then wrote the code.
We started using it for upper endoscopy and colonoscopies, but it was sold for ERCP's, MRI/PET/CAT scanning, rigid scope procedures and also for overhead cameras in surgery.
It's an interesting field, I personally sat in on over 200 procedures to test the software, colonoscopies being the worst. Not great a procedure. I'm glad they give people drugs to make them forget that 15 minutes...
Need scope, go Airforce (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Need scope, go Airforce (Score:2)
Gives new meaning... (Score:5, Funny)
It's the FDA that adds the costs (Score:2)
Both the design process and the manufacturing process must be highly documented and tracable for the equipement to be allowed for sales in the US. All this red tape takes time and that costs money.
We could be complaining about this, but when you consider that poorly performing medical equipement can harm or even kill the patient (and has in the past as in the well document
Vietnam Medic? (Score:2)
Re:Vietnam Medic? (Score:2)
Whoever wrote "Vietnam medic" apparently has missed some of the finer points of the English language.
He got the idea from AMD (Score:3, Funny)
They told him what he could do with his Pentium 4, and he took them literally.
You spend 5% of the budget... (Score:2)
Compared to not having an endoscope at all, this is terrific. But to pass as a "medical-grade" device in a developed country, there has to be a lot more to this apparatus and the cost will likely skyrocket.
May still be quite low, but nothing quite as spectacular as this.
I predict... (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Endoscope Extranet (Score:2)
I've heard of people putting iPods... (Score:3, Funny)
Link to audio stream (Score:3, Informative)
Calling all geeks (Score:3, Insightful)
Seriously if you are looking for a good project to work on it can't get much better than this, or something similar. If you can get a few people together - an expert each in hardware, analog/digital, software, and domain-specific industrial knowledge there are bound to be lots of ways you can change the world. The biggest problem with people who want to do good for the third world (as far as I have experienced and been told) is that you imagine everything can be fixed with the net, have no grip on higher priorities, etc. But this is a real case of something that is needed, and some experts could even make it a better project, saving the M$ tax being the least of it. How about figuring out a way to get a freescope to every hospital in Vietname or whatever country you pick (how about Cambodia?) Maybe someone reading this in Vietname would talk to the doctor about setting up a free endoscope construction online resource, starting with buying a scope and using windows with a faq but ultimately going full blown from scratch and with ways to hook in small/medium size manufacturers.
This person in Vietname wouldn't have to do the entire project himself (but must be responsible to getting things done, or else they won't), but can ask for help from people on slashdot and they'll tell their friends, and so on.
I've helped a friend who created the Sihanouk hospital in Cambodia and that individual is a very resourceful retired journalist able to pull in all kinds of favors. Definitely not common. But one interesting project was telemedicine, getting links in to check with foreign hospitals for diagnosis. I also met someone who was using a pda and cheap sensors for very inexpensive testing and telemetry (Grenoble Hospital I believe, in France). The best is if you get a doctor who is also a whiz at every other necessary skill and doesn't have a lot of patients to worry about.. but as you can see it took this man 2 years and it's in his spare time. That is fine. Now can anybody else help him or people like him, who understand exactly what the need is and just need help to get it IMPLEMENTED?
Run don't walk and find those key people. You can change the world.
Re:Slightly offtopic weak troll (Score:2, Interesting)
Some submitters have delusions of grandeur and try to write something around it (which generally tends to be inaccurate or blatantly wrong, or at least annoying), others just cut and paste a paragraph or so from the article.
If you don't like that, then why are you reading Slashdot in the first place?
Re:BSoD (Score:2)
or, just maybe, using a low-resolution webcam for medical imaging is the real danger.