Can Cell Phones Damage Our Eyes? 429
Roland Piquepaille writes "I'm sure you've read dozens of stories about how our cell phones could be dangerous to our health, causing brain tumors for example. But so far, there is not a definitive answer. But now, according to IsraCast, a team of Israeli researchers has discovered that the microwave radiation used by our cell phones could destroy our eyes by causing two kinds of damages to our visual system, including an irreversible one. If the researchers are right, and even if you only occasionally use your cell phone, the lenses in your eyes can suffer from microscopic damages that won't heal themselves over time. As this study has not been not done -- yet -- on humans, I guess the controversy can begin and that another scientific team will soon tell us that this study is not correct. In the mean time, read more for other details and references. And whether you think that cell phones can damage our eyes or not, feel free to post your comments below."
Everybody hurts (Score:4, Insightful)
In my opinion, anything you do will cause damage to your body, even reading Slashdot everyday is enough to damage my eyes to a certain degree in the next 5-10 years, this is not including hitting F5 every 2 seconds, god knows how much damage that will do!
So this frying cell phone theory is rather pointless to me. If I have to make a phone call, I would use it, because I might just get run over by a car while trying to use that public phone booth across the street, or maybe cause a minor but irrepairable damage to my knees because of the extra travelling?
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:5, Funny)
Well, they wouldn't be if we hadn't sent all those telephone sanitizers off in that damned ark!
Get your fictional space-history right. (Score:5, Funny)
But I can see how you would make that mistake, being a B-ark descendant.
That attitude is pretty stupid (Score:5, Insightful)
But taking that attitude towards any potential bad news is just self reassuring stupidity.
Cell phones do vary widly in the amount of radiation they emit. They all emit quite a lot at the point of the antenna, and some emit far more than others.
The decay of the radiation is obviously cubic over distance, but where most are held, right next to the eyes and brain, the radiation is quite strong. At certain times such as call initialization it's very strong, strong enough to light batteryless LED accessories popular on some phones.
The notion that holding these close to our eyes and brains without worry of damage is pretty stupid, especially the sorts of damage which may take a decade or more to materialize in a serious manner, when cell phones have only been really popular for about a decade or less.
People should be concerned and not take for granted that new technologies are just automagically safe. Environmental effects of new technologies are increasing exponentially and we have absolutly no experience in human history to compare it with or assume it will be safe.
To do so is simply an unproven and rather stupid assumption.
Re:That attitude is pretty stupid (Score:5, Insightful)
The only reason why cellphones haven't been literally cooking our brains is because they aren't powerful enough to produce any immediate noticeable effects, even after a prolonged period of use. Basically, they don't have enough power to boil the water molecules in our body. This we know for sure, and is the basis of most studies claiming no link between cell phones and physiological maladies. However, what we don't know is what the long-term effects are, and these results I wouldn't expect for at least another hundred years (massively overdosing a few rats like we do with medicine and industrial chemicals won't work in this case).
I pretty much agree with you. What we don't know we shouldn't ignore, but attempt to find out. Nor should we be afraid of technology, but we certainly should exercise reasonable caution. The exact meaning of "reasonable" will vary from person to person, and should be debated.
Re:That attitude is pretty stupid (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, that and the fact that there's a thick skull plate in the way. Radiation decreases by the inverse square of the distance, but it can also be shielded against by thick and/or dense materials. The more molecules you throw in the way, the more likely the radiation will be stopped.
Old news, mom already told me about it.... (Score:2)
For what it's worth, I don't know anyone who's genuinely gone blind after birth, and most people I know use cell phones. It seems, at least, that the damage, if real, does not happen very quickly. Regardless, I'm a skeptic.
Re:That attitude is pretty stupid (Score:5, Interesting)
It's strong enough such that when I have my cell phone within a foot or so of my old-school CRT display, I can tell when it's going to ring several seconds in advance because of the substantial disturbance of the monitor image.
I'm wondering why this is news though - it's been known for decades that RF is *not* good for your eyes and can contribute greatly to cataracts (that's why waveguides generally have all kinds of warnings about not looking into them), so I think a little common sense would probably go a long way here.
Re:That attitude is pretty stupid (Score:3, Interesting)
Quite possibly, but completely irrelevant.
A survey I did a few years back, shows conclusively that radiation from mobile phones utterly destroys common sense at 30 paces, unless you are wearing a tin-foil hat! This explains the connection between mobile phone usage and car accidents, according to Police Officer Dibble, and the Local Inquirer.
There is no need for speculation. (Score:5, Insightful)
You are speculating, and speculating intelligently, but there is no need for speculation. It is possible to calculate the expected effect of microwave radiation on surrounding material.
Suppose you wanted to fry something on purpose. How much microwave energy would you need? The amount of energy in each photon is related to Planck's constant, which is a very small number: 6.62606891 x 10**-34 joule-seconds, with an uncertainty of 89 parts per billion.
The energy of each photon is equal to Planck's constant times the frequency of the radiation. The frequency of cell phone communications is centered around 850, 900, 1800, or 1900 MHz, or millions of cycles per second, in the case of GSM phones, which are the most common. 1,000 MegaHertz is 10**9 cycles per second, or Hertz.
The frequency of red laser light, or red LED lights, is about 4 x 10**14 Hertz. So, each unit of electromagnetic cellular phone radio energy is somewhere near 1/400,000th of the energy of one photon of red laser light.
Heat is electromagnetic energy, too. The numbers are such that the energy of cell phone radiation after it spreads as it travels toward your head is small compared to the energy of the heat in the room and your body.
The result is that there is no manner presently known to physics in which the energy of the phone radiation could interact sufficiently to make a difference in the chemistry of your body. Cell phone radiation cannot affect the chemistry of your body by heating the tissue, for example. Microwave ovens achieve heating using at least 600 watts focused in one direction.
There are many, many very well-educated people in the world who would love to discover a new way that electromagnetic energy interacts with matter. Such a discovery would make any physicist or chemist instantly famous, and almost certainly earn him or her a Nobel Prize. The motivation to make such a discovery is enormous for people working in those fields. The fact that no such discovery of a new kind of interaction has been made is indicative that at least it is not easy.
Over the years I've read several articles by people who claim to have discovered biological damage by cellular phone radiation. For example, there was a previous Slashdot story in which such damage was claimed. All the articles I've seen are examples of fraud, not physics or chemistry. Generally what the "researchers" are doing is applying enough concentrated energy that they get local heating.
Generally the fraud in these reports is not in the reports themselves, which just detail the laboratory measurements. The fraud is in knowing that people will generalize information in the report to cell phone use, and not warning them of the incorrectness of such an conclusion. It's fraud, done for the temporary fame.
There are many people who know more about this than I. Someone else may want give a more complete or better explanation. For example, someone may want to show how to calculate the amount of local heating caused by cell phone radiation. I did that once with a physicist friend, and the amount of heating was insignificant. Walking from the shade into the sun will heat your body much more. Standing in the sun absorbing the high-energy ultraviolet radiation is truly damaging; severe exposure can cause sores and even eventually skin cancer. The photons of ultraviolet light are more than a million times more energetic than cell phone radiation, and the sun emits far, far more energy than a cell phone.
Re:There is no need for speculation. (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, I'll stack my electrical engineering degree and three decades of experience against your physics degree(s) any day. :-)
You're right. There are resonances. Modeling the near field effects of cell phone radiation is not simple.
Were I constructing an NEC model to evaluate cell phone safety, I might try taking an NMR scan of a person's head and using the assumption of antenna reciprocity to figure out heat absorbtion. It's not a perfect assumption as we know because the nuc
Re:There is no need for speculation. (Score:3, Interesting)
The is no mechanism for low power, 'low' frequency electromagnetic radiation to directly affect covalent bonds. Agreed. Cell phones don't produce enough watts to heat you up enough to cause serious heat damage. Agreed.
But if you consider that a low intensity, 15 Hz flash is enough to give some people epileptic seizures, while they
Re:That attitude is pretty stupid (Score:3, Funny)
everyone I see holds their cellphone with the antenna placed about 3 cm BEHIND their ear towards the back of their head.
Now cellphones can be very dangerous to your eyes, when someone throws one at your head that antenna can poke your eye out.
seriousally though, most of these tests by researchers are really off. when they show their conclusions and spread their FUD they failed to ment
Maybe you'd like to buy my... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:5, Funny)
Fortunately for you, there aren't many public phones any more because if you were to cross the street to use one, you'd get hit by a car driven by someone yakking on a cell phone.
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:5, Insightful)
According to the FDA [goaegis.com], typical cellphone exposure @ 900 MHz is around 1.3W/kg of body weight, which would be around 13mW for a 10-g calf eye.
These eyes got 2mW @ 1.1GHz, for the equivalent of 20hrs per day. The net result was significant, irreversible damage after 4 days -- 80 hours -- of exposure.
Seems like a study worth pursuing to me.
Slashdot doesn't damage your eyes, BTW; it only sucks one year of your life away, although one day it might go as high as five ...*
*Princess Bride reference for the humor-impaired.
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:4, Interesting)
After spending yesterday at work with only my perscription sunglasses (forgot my clear ones at home), and becoming increasingly frustrated throughout the day from my inability to see (either too dark but crisp, or bright enough but blurry), I'm considering further precautions.
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:3, Informative)
BTW, I am a radio amateur as well. DE KE4PJW
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:2)
see that spike? that's the visible spectrum that gets through a 500 nm coating of tranparent silver coating...
yup, all you need is to wear some cool looking silver shades, and make a helmet plated with silver, and wear it all the time, and use a remote earpiece/mic..
Remember we're already being bombarded by microwave energy every day, from satelites, and wifi, and long range telelcomunications arrays, not to mention aircraft radar
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:2)
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:5, Interesting)
FWIW, it's fairly irrelevant that the human body is 98% water. Microwaves only heat water-- they don't transform it into Horrible Eye Poison or anything. Most of the human body can handle a little microwave heating. It's really only the eyes that can't handle it, essentially cooking like the whites of an egg.
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:4, Informative)
The fact is: if you put energy into a system, the stuff in the system gets hotter. It dosen't really matter if it's 10Ghz, 10Mhz or anywhere in between.
As long as it gets absorbed, it makes the object hotter. 2.4 Ghz was chosen because it's in the unliscensed band and microwaves used to leak quit a bit of RF, and also because it will penetrate food well enough to heat something largish. It's sort of a sweet spot. Higher frequency waves would be absorbed nearer the surface, and lower frequencies were in demand for communications, though they'd work about as well, apparently.
So, there you have it.
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:2)
To say nothing of the mental damage done by reading Slashdot everyday
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:2)
You learn something everyday.
(Never bothered pressing it.)
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:3, Funny)
or think if you see the same.
Re:Everybody hurts (Score:5, Funny)
O.K. Can you see me now?
Just a sec'...
Is that better? Can you see me now?
It's true! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:It's true! (Score:2, Funny)
Well... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Well... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Well... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Well... (Score:3, Funny)
--jeff++
Somebody call Congress (Score:3, Funny)
Well, the solution is clear: ban microwaves. It's a matter of national security.
What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm exposed to an 802.11b network all day at work, and exposed to another 802.11b network all night at home.
Should I be worried? Does anyone know if being exposed to 2.4 GHz emissions might also be harmful?
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:3, Funny)
I wish I could give you more information, but the last thing I saw was the phone number of a workers comp. lawyer in the yellow pages. Now I am nearly blind, unable to work, and entitled to $75 million from cell phone makers, wi-fi makers, waffle makers, and McDonalds.
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:2)
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:5, Funny)
Yes! You should at least switch your home network to 802.11g, so that damages are done on different part of your body at night, similar to load balancing.
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:3, Interesting)
It's not the AP you should be worried about, but the WiFi card in the laptop. But the answer is still the same, MUCH less radiation plus it is far from your head. Most of EM will go right into your left or right l
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:2)
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:2, Funny)
Don't let my room-mates find out. I'm a dead man.
Re:What about Wi-Fi networks? (Score:2)
Not been not done? (Score:2)
what the hell is that supposed to me? it Has been done?
Re:Not been not done? (Score:2)
Err
Isn't that what it says?
Nice find, but... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Nice find, but... (Score:2, Insightful)
None of then. The phone games are most important!
Scientists at the U. Washington have shown similar (Score:5, Informative)
But that study also showed that such effects were only engendered when the amount of radiation was both high and prolonged. The bovine lenses in this article were exposed to cellular radiation for 22 hours a day. If the exposure intensity is to be believed, then the transmitting antennas were placed right against the eyeball.
Neither of those situations is remotely near what normal cellular phone usage patterns resemble (unless you are a teenage girl, I suppose, but even then you aren't sticking the phone in your eye) (are you?).
So more study is necessary. The edge cases like the ones in the article and the UW study are very important to know, but the results of real-world testing ought to be examined as well. If we see a huge increase in the number of cancer and scratched lens cases in the coming years, there may be some validity to these studies.
I'll continue using my cellular phone, though. The convenience is just too great to pass up.
Better question (Score:5, Funny)
Roland's Adblog? (Score:4, Insightful)
WTF?? (Score:5, Funny)
And whether you think that cell phones can damage our eyes or not, feel free to post your comments below.
Whew, thanks. I don't think I can sit in silence any longer!
Personally the thought of holding a microwave transmitter next to my head freaks me out. My powerbook's wifi is as far as I'll go. At least that's only bathing my testicles in rich creamy radiofrequency energy, not my brain. Given a choice between lower earning potential at work, and my future kids being deformed and shriveled, I'll go with the special olympians.
I hav a sticker for you! (Score:2)
Missing parameter (Score:4, Interesting)
How much energy per area hits my eye from my cell phone in comparison? They don't say. That's a very important free parameter that they can vary to cause sensationalism where there may indeed be no danger.
It would be more useful if someone calculated this in burnt Libraries of Congress per century per square cubit.
Also, looking back at the article, they have the eye tissue sample in some sort of transmission line resonator. They don't go into specifics, but such a device could increase the power density of the microwaves by several orders of magnitude over that of a point emitter.
m
Re:Missing parameter (Score:3, Interesting)
No, but Roland Piquepaille articles can (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:No, but Roland Piquepaille articles can (Score:2)
He's found a great way to make money from the internet, and no-one loses. Whats the problem?
Re:No, but Roland Piquepaille articles can (Score:2)
My cell phone probably caused less damage (Score:5, Insightful)
It's like saying "obese people run a higher risk of having high blood pressure and heart disease" and not mentioning their usually sedentary lifestyle, that, you know, may in itself cause higher blood pressure and heart disease.
Same here - OMG cell phone will fry your blinkers, while at the same time disregarding that these very blinkers are used to look at the computer screen for hours on end, and they weren't designed for that. How do you tell exactly what damages one's eyes when there are so many variables at play?
Re:My cell phone probably caused less damage (Score:2)
With a controlled study.
Perhaps staring at the monitor is damaging AND the cell phone radiation is damaging. The damage doesn't cancel out, and the fact that one or the other is indeed damaging doesn't mean we should all 'give up and just do nothing.'
Clinically Irrelevant (Score:3, Insightful)
The bovine lenses were taken out of the animals, then given almost constant radiation for 2 weeks. And they showed more damage than the control lenses that got no irradiation. So what? What are the odds that this compares in any way to a few minutes of cell phone use a day over many years, in a living animal? We don't know, and this study doesn't really help us in answering that.
Re:Clinically Irrelevant (Score:2)
Those are of course important questions. But it doesn't mean the results are necessarily irrelevant. It appears that the type of damage may be proportional only to the total duration of exposure. If the fissures don't heal by themselves, then it doesn't matter if the radiation is constant or not. And don't underestimate the total time people spend on cellphones - according to my phone's timers, I've already spent 17 hours total call time and I only bought the phone four months ago. And I'm not a heavy user
Re:Clinically Irrelevant (Score:2)
Then again, if you are a Hollywood agent with two phones strapped to your head 24/7 then this study might be pretty relevant to you...
My Tinfoil hat protects my eyes from Cell Phones (Score:3, Funny)
But it has the added benefit of keeping out the mind control rays...
GrpA
Thermal? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Thermal? (Score:3, Informative)
As it happens, I did read TFA, although I was unable to get access to the complete original reference. All it said in TFA was that "The entire system is placed in an incubator maintaining constant temperature for the duration of
Cripes (Score:4, Funny)
Between small fonts and this, I'm screwed!
All danger is relative (Score:5, Insightful)
Is it a large risk? Very unlikely. If there wasa substantial risk of damage, we'd seen epidemological alarms spring up already. If there is a risk, it's small.
Do we need to actually care in practice? No.
Why? Because we always, at every turn, balance risks with benefits. Probably the single most dangerous activity we all do is move in automobile traffic. There are many, many well-known health risks - from accidents to the exposure of toxic and carcinogenic chemicals to hearing loss - but we decide that the very substantial benefits outweigh the risks.
Arguably, mobile communications are not quite as beneficial as car transportation - though I could certainly see a case for disputing that - but then the risk downsides are also very very much smaller, this study or not.
Re:All danger is relative (Score:2)
There is still value in doing studies like this though, because it's important to understand what kinds of risks we are facing, so that one can make decisions over whether or not to change systems. Every time an article like this comes up, you get the predictable slew of responses on slashdot "well everything we do has risks but we just have to put up with it, what are we supposed to, get rid of technology?". That's a dumb strawman - nobody is saying we should get rid of cellphones even if it does turn out
Re:All danger is relative (Score:3, Informative)
my eyes! (Score:2)
I'm not sure if it's my cellphone but (Score:2)
I can still see but the presence of this phenomenon is so distracting, I can't do anything until it's gone.
Thank goodness it doesn't happen very often... does anyone h
Re:I'm not sure if it's my cellphone but (Score:2)
I went in for getting small flashes in the corner or my vision and found out that my retina is thinning, which is not really a good thing.
Whenever you see anything like flashes of light that aren't from the room, or new floaters in your vision, you should see your optometrist.
Here's a tip that I learned recently. Don't rub your eyes if you have high myopia (extreme near sighte
Re:I'm not sure if it's my cellphone but (Score:2)
No. See an opthalmologist. That's the doc who can actually diagnose and treat the condition if you have it.
Re:I'm not sure if it's my cellphone but (Score:2)
Whatever it is, you don't want to wait until it comes back and doesn't go away again.
If you poke yourself in the eye with it (Score:2)
"Can Cell Phones Damage Our Eyes?" (Score:2)
Given sufficient speed and/or thermal energy, most definitely yes.
I'm Asking Nicely (Score:4, Insightful)
Who can argue with magnanimity like that?
Anyway, I'm begging here: Can't we please have a Roland Piquepaille section so we can filter this stuff out? I'm not saying anything negative. I'm sure he's a wonderful guy and has a tremendous singing voice. I just don't want to read his blog.
Look, it's for your own good here guys. Do you honestly believe slashdot would still exist if we hadn't been able to un-check Jon Katz's section?
Do it for the team, guys!
-Peter
Re:I'm Asking Nicely (Score:2)
Re:I'm Asking Nicely (Score:2, Informative)
The Slashdot editors are slow (in more ways than one). Do it yourself [daishar.com] (requires Greasemonkey [mozdev.org] for Firefox or Turnabout [reifysoft.com] for IE (be sure to get the advanced installer so you can add new scripts), and may be compatible with Opera 8).
And yes, I use my own script. I
Cool! (Score:3, Funny)
Isn't technology Great!
Yeah, great (Score:3, Funny)
Yes, please, weigh in with your opinions. I'm dying to get medical advice from high school WoW players and unemployed PHP programmers.
Had me worried until I read... (Score:3, Informative)
Seeing as how the study has been conducted on humans and I haven't heard anything bad, I breath a sigh of relief. However if it said the study has not been done on humans, I might be slightly concerned.
What...? You don't say.
Re:feel the burn (Score:5, Funny)
--
She blinded me with science.
Even your
Re:Cell Phones are not new (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Cell Phones are not new (Score:5, Informative)
Here [cnet.com] is an exhaustive list of radiation exposures.
Re:Cell Phones are not new (Score:4, Insightful)
What about young kids - mobile phones have been popular with kids at school for only around 4-5 years now at the most. We don't know if they will be affected in 30 years time.
Maybe the effects will worsen or become noticable after using a phone for 30 years.
We should be able to tell what cell phones do to us, without waiting another twenty years.
Yeah but nobody still knows for sure - *Should* is not good enough.
Regardless of all these studies, the only sure way to know is wait - time will tell.
Re:Not enough evidence to worry me yet (Score:2)
Re:CRTs damage your eyes too (supposedly) (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm 28 and although I've been short-sighted for a little over 15 years, my vision has deteriorated still somewhat during the last few years. This is almost certainly due to staring at the computer monitor for long periods each day without taking breaks. My optometrist agrees. A large percentage of people with jobs that require long periods of concentration at short distances develop eyesight problems quickly - this stuff is known, ask your eye doctor. The fact that there are exceptions like yourself does not mean it isn't true, as any first-year stats student will tell you, you can't determine much with a statistical sample of size 1.
Ask law students how many of them go in with perfect eyesight and need glasses within a few years of study. They spend long periods concentrating on thick books full of tiny text.
The trick is to take regular breaks, e.g. once an hour to spend a few minutes focusing on something in the distance. (If you are a smoker, then you probably already take frequent breaks while on the job.)
Re:CRTs damage your eyes too (supposedly) (Score:2)
Note of course it's not the CRTs that can damage your eyesight, just focusing at short distances for long periods every day for years. I don't know of any evidence that suggests CRTs themselves have any harmful effects (apart from perhaps the toxic flame retardants [environmen...rities.org] i.e. PBDEs used in computer equipment.)
Re:CRTs damage your eyes too (supposedly) (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Wait.. (Score:2)
Re:giant asteroid causes death... (Score:2)
For example, as intelligent beings we could decide that it'd be in our best interest to give up cell phones
Or (more likely) we could simply use the knowledge to build safer cellphone systems ... exactly like we have done every single time in human history that we've ever discovered potentially harmful problems in new technologies - so it seems surprising you didn't think of that option.
Re:Oh the bias (Score:2)
Re:Hey, does anyone remember that article... (Score:2)
The Law of "They're Not Usually That Stupid" (Score:5, Insightful)
In addition, they did this experiment on lenses taken from dead cows. Of course they're not going to heal, they're from dead animals!
Let me start by saying that the article itself says the lenses were incubated in an organ culture. But that's somewhat beside the point. The point is this: You assumed that the study contained an incredibly obvious oversight. When you made that assumption, you clearly failed to ask yourself... "Are they really that stupid?"
Unfortunately, sometimes the answer to that question is "Yep". But in general, when some eager beaver such as yourself gets carried away with how supremely stupid someone (presumably) much more qualified than their humble self did, they can overlook simple things (such as the actual article).
At any rate, your offhand invocation of the "1/3 of all studies" line is complete fluff, and makes your relevant biases crystal clear. May your positive moderators burn in metamod hell.
Re:Dont worry - evolution will rescue us! NOT !!! (Score:2)
every people which are sensitive to the EM radiations of cell phones die, and don't reproduce. The population having a genetical advantage in resisting to the radiations can reproduce, and transmit these genes to their offspring.
Of course, this fails shorts for cell phone because:
- People using cell phones and (potentially) contracting diseases are still likely to reproduce,
- Evolution goes over
You forgot a few (Score:3, Funny)
Do not boil when in use.
Cell phones should not be part of a calorie-controlled diet
Cell phone overuse in areas with poor reception may damage vocal chords
Do Not recharge cell phones with unleaded gasoline
Crazy Frog Ringtones may cause permanent brain damage within a 30 yard radius*
*Claim untested by the FDA