How to Build a 17-ft Wind Turbine 335
agentfive writes "The people over at Treehugger have found an amazing little article on how to build a 17ft - 3kW+ output Wind Turbine. Apparently this is the latest project of OtherPower.com and the site has a variety of other engergy saving/producing projects including a Homebrew Maytag Gas Battery charger."
Beautiful! (Score:4, Funny)
Slashdot is brought to you by Sears Craftsman (Score:5, Funny)
Homebuilt 19" Mini-ITX Server Rack [slashdot.org]
The Floating Powerbook [slashdot.org]
A Practical Guide to DIY LCD Projectors [slashdot.org]
How to Build a 17-ft Wind Turbine [slashdot.org]
And it's only 2:45pm EST.
Did Bob Vila donate a large sum of money to Slashdot or something?
Re:Slashdot is brought to you by Sears Craftsman (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Slashdot is brought to you by Sears Craftsman (Score:4, Funny)
Tim: So today we're going to overclock a Pentium 3 to over 4,000 Jigahertz using this vat of liquid nitrogen. Wough, wough, wough.
Al: Careful with that, Tim. That's minus 320 degrees you know...
Tim: I know that, Al, now help me here, I can't quite... reach... AAAAIIIII! My balls! My balls have frozen solid!
Al: Oh no! Let me just... (CRASH! TINKLE, TINKLE.) Sorry about that, Tim.
Local restrictions (Score:2)
Pretty much the only clean energy that I could generate legally is solar, and that's just not cost effective, especially in Massachusetts.
PhotoVoltaic Roof Shingles (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.kingsolar.com/catalog/mfg/uni-solar/sh r 17.html [kingsolar.com]
Uni-Solar shingles are unique and have been honored with thePopular Science Grand Award, " Best of what's new (Environmental Technology)," and Discover magazine's "Technological Innovation Award" for best innovation (Environment).
The PV shingle permits roofs of commercial and residential buildings to evolve from mere protection from the weather to a source of electric power. The fl
Re:PhotoVoltaic Roof Shingles (Score:3, Insightful)
That's just not practical.
Re:PhotoVoltaic Roof Shingles (Score:4, Interesting)
* This fall: Lightweight rooftop solar concentrators [wired.com] will be hitting the market. They use a small amount of high efficiency solar panels, combined with heliostat mirrors controlled by a single motor. Manufactured in China, sized to a shipping pallet, and easy to install, they're projected to reduce rooftop solar costs by 30%, and an additional 20% in two years.
* 4-5 years: Nanosolar, Nanosys, Konarka, and a few others will all be unveiling their respective high efficiency thin-plastic organic solar cell technologies. Since each company is pursuing a different production methodology, it seems likely that at least one will pay off. Thin-plastic organic cells have the potential to really revolutionize the planet, because they have the very real potential to be cheaper per kWh than fossil fuels (to the end user, at least), and are light enough to install essentially anywhere. I've read over Nanosolar's patent, and it's pretty clever - organic solar cells are normally inefficient because the densities and spacings between the electron donor and recipient often don't fall within the critical range. Their process lays down successive particles inside a nanoscale scaffolding, and then gets rid of the scaffolding.
Re:PhotoVoltaic Roof Shingles (Score:5, Interesting)
Solar water heating isn't rare, and sometimes home heating with solar-heated water is done. However, any excess heated water during the summer (especially from a home-heated system) simply goes to waste.
Backtrack to the 1600s. A "cold drink" craze swept through major cities in Europe. The method of chilling drinks was quite simple: they added saltpeter to a water bath (an endothermic reaction), and cycled enclosed drinks through the sub-zero degree saltwater. When the saltwater had warmed, they would evaporate out the (at the time, quite valuable) saltpeter in evaporation tanks.
Concept: Use the wasted solar water heat to help evaporate out a warm salt solution by raising it to near boiling. Warm, concentrated saltwater from a heat exchanger inside the home is piped through the solar heating ducts, raising it to boiling/near boiling. From there, it enters a chamber, possibly kept at slightly lower pressure by a low power fan, to encourage salt precipitation. Every few minutes, a scraper runs in the chamber to stir up the salt into the oversaturated solution, making a salt slurry. The evaporated water runs through an outside radiator, condensing and cooling to near ambient outside temperature. Both the condensed water and salt slurry recombine inside the house and run through the heat exchanger again.
The obvious questions are:
* Would it work at all?
* Would the power requirements for circulating the water, running the scraper every few minutes, and potentially running a low power fan to maintain lower pressure be more efficient than running a compressor?
* Would the energy savings, if present, justify the modifications to a conventional solar heating setup?
I really don't know the answer to these.
Re:PhotoVoltaic Roof Shingles (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Local restrictions (Score:2)
I just put one up once a couple years ago, didn't ask permission, apparently the building inspector got a call about it but he said that he didn't see a problem with it... I was all ready to use a "decorative" defense as I was not using it to power my house and it was just above the existing roofline just did a few experiments with it and such, but it wasn't necessary.
However, Make sure it has wind
Wind Tunnel Usage (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Wind Tunnel Usage (Score:2)
Now I don't feel nearly so good about when one of my posts is modded Insightful.
The parent poster is talking about a wind TUNNEL, while TFA is talking about a wind TURBINE. Or, I assume it is, because it's slashdotted already so I couldn't read the article.
Let's try to restrict Insightful to those posts that actually show SOME insight, okay?
3 KW....pfffft (Score:5, Funny)
Re:3 KW....pfffft (Score:3, Funny)
Alternatively, you could just get a big picture window. Or a cat.
Re:3 KW....pfffft (Score:3, Funny)
Re:3 KW....pfffft (Score:3, Funny)
Doctor Lector, I presume?
WTF? (Score:3, Funny)
They Kill Bats, Too!! (Score:2)
I love birds... (Score:3, Funny)
It generates far less energy than expected, so I'm in the process of building several more.
Bird Strike Myth... (Score:4, Informative)
Other recent research supports the idea that birds can see wind turbines perfectly well and mostly tend to keep their distance. There are a few kills, but the turbines aren't the bird-blenders they've been made out to be.
Links (Score:5, Interesting)
http://www.matchrockets.com/ [matchrockets.com]
Before internet, I once payed $2 out of the back of a comic book to learn that.
Re:Links (Score:2)
Perfect! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Perfect! (Score:2)
My dad would like this (Score:3, Interesting)
Which is why he uses a laptop instead of a PC - easier to wire it to trickle feed from the battery system.
Re:My dad would like this (Score:2)
Re:My dad would like this (Score:3, Informative)
There might be tax breaks available, also.
Re:My dad would like this (Score:2)
My father-in-law and one of my brother-in-laws built one of these. I think it was this exact design.
I think they spent about $750 on materials.
apparently they need another wind turbine (Score:5, Funny)
slashdot effect in... er... effect.
Re:apparently they need another wind turbine (Score:2)
Re:apparently they need another wind turbine (Score:2)
http://www.otherpower.com.nyud.net:8090/17page1.h
Geez. No wonder I couldn't get in today. (Score:2)
Sure is.
I was trying to get on over lunch to do a bit of posting and it just wouldn't serve. Guess I'll have to put it off 'til tomorrow.
Solar Power In Wired (Score:3, Informative)
Reminds me off... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Reminds me off... (Score:2)
Bad link (Score:5, Informative)
Otherpower.com Rules! (Score:5, Informative)
One of my lifelong goals is to live simply, on a large plot of undeveloped land somewhere. I'm glad there are people like the Otherpower folks who are paving the way as far as alternative energy creation, and being considerate enough to document their work as they go.
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! (Score:2)
What I'd really like to see is cheaper, cleaner energy solutions that work on a large scale, so that people like me who live in HumanHives(TM) (aka, apartments) benefit from something slightly cleaner than coal.
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! (Score:3, Insightful)
Ah, irony.
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! and sells magnets (Score:2)
If you are into this DIY power generation, do visit their site...they also homebrew hydroelectric systems. And the participants in their discussion groups include a few very well versed engineers with good ideas for off the grid living.
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! and sells magnets (Score:2)
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! and sells magnets (Score:2)
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! and sells magnets (Score:2)
Magnetics (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! (Score:2)
I much prefer Rimmer engines myself...
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! (Score:2)
Their power plants are not state of the art, but homebrewing/improvising at it's finest.
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! (Score:2)
Serious reply here. On my way to Vegas last week, I saw a sign in Salina, UT that read "Undeveloped land, $500 per acre". Maybe you should check that out.
Re:Otherpower.com Rules! (Score:2)
It would be incredible to be able to live on 10 acres of undeveloped land with almost no environmental footprint for about $6k/year, while still being able to enjoy many of the comforts of modern living.
Otherpower and Treehugger, not enough power... (Score:2)
I submitted this (Score:5, Informative)
The website doesnt really show YOU how to build one.
Rather, it shows you photos of the various steps taken by someone else to build one.
Sure, you could probably look at the photos and read the descriptions and use your brain to fill in the missing details and build one yourself, but there would be additional work/calculations needed.
It's still a pretty frickin cool project though.
Wind Power (Score:5, Interesting)
What are the implications or potential problems from removing energy from Earth's weather systems? Is the energy we're removing negligible enough to be ignored? Could it potentially change weather patterns by blocking/slowing wind?
Do we have any information about changes in weather from other man-made things such as cities? I've heard beltways can cause enough heat to slow/redirect some weather. (I know that birds of prey use updrafts caused by hot highways to help them gain altitude using less energy)
Any reliable sources for this kind of information, or are all sides biased?
~D
Re:Wind Power (Score:5, Informative)
Of course, there has been a lot of chatter in the media lately about birds getting killed by windmill farms. Wildlife impact is a definite consideration in the design and placement of the things...
Re:Wind Power (Score:2, Insightful)
Huh? I think there's a big difference between an inert blob that the air mostly just flows around (with some turbulence and loss of energy), and a windmill carefully impedance matched to the wind to extract the maximum possible energy from it.
Also, it's not at all clear t
Re:Wind Power (Score:4, Insightful)
If they start making large fields of 1000+ foot hight turbines I might start worring about the environmental effects. For now a small forest I'm sure has far much more effect on wind resistance than a field of turbines.
Re:Wind Power (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course, these are all simply educated guesses on my part, as I am not a climate researcher (my science background is primarily in solid state physics). I could easily be mistaken.
Re:Wind Power (Score:2)
To put it in perspective you could look at birds getting killed running into smokestacks from your nearest coal-fired energy plant or residential/office high-rise buildings. Even cats are more deadly than turbines.
I would choose a model carefully if it was installed near habitat for endangered birds. But most of the time,
Re:Wind Power (Score:2)
About 100,000,000 or so birds die each year from collisions with buildings. Some cities, like Chicago are taking steps to turn off a number of lights on their skyscrapers during migration seasons in order to reduce problems. (The bright lights and reflections apparently are very disorienting a
Re:Wind Power (Score:5, Informative)
CNN has an article [cnn.com] which talks about the same phenomenon.
This link [metoffice.com] has not only a discussion of microclimates but pictures and graphs to to illustrate the effect.
If you really want to numb your mind you could read this research paper [lbl.gov] which goes into a whole bunch of details relating to microclimates.
The above should get you started. I didn't provide the proverbial link to a Wiki article since there are enough of other sources to provide the same information.
Re:Wind Power (Score:2)
Re:Wind Power (Score:2)
Basically just remove a bit of the balance of nature.
But then again we've cut down so many trees it would probably put the balance back in
Do the math (Score:2)
So the aperture of the 17 ft windmill is 227 ft^2 and a 10 mph wind is moving at 14.7 ft/sec so 3337 ft^3 of air is moving over the windmill every sec. That's 270 lb of air evey sec.
Since E=1/2 m v^2, E = 29172 ft-lb/sec. I'm not sure if I got my mass conversion factors right but that's about 40 kW kinetic energy.
So until turbines get way more efficient this is probably something we won't have to worry
Pre-emptive (Score:2)
Not exactly friendly (Score:4, Interesting)
Also, don't windmills produce tons of noise, to the point where they actually are a cause of noise pollution? That ought to make your neighbors thrilled.
Re:Not exactly friendly (Score:5, Interesting)
As for noise, I don't know about this homebrew thing, but there is a commercial windmill about 10 miles from my house in minnesota. It is 250 ft high with a rotor span of 150 ft. It produces an annual average of 1.2 million kWhr (enough to power about 200 average homes). You can drive right up to it, which I did the other day. I had to turn of my radio and my carn engine to hear it AT ALL. It made a soft "whoof whoof" sound that was audible when I was right underneath it, but could not be heard from 1 block away.
Re:Not exactly friendly (Score:2)
Re:Not exactly friendly (Score:2)
I don't know as I've never really been near a windmill. The only thing I know about them is that they are a real bitch to get through in mini golf.
Full article mirror (Score:5, Interesting)
I keep telling myself I need to learn how to weld. I really do
How to weld (Score:2)
Here's where you can rent a video to learn how. [technicalvideorental.com]
Misleading (Score:2)
Once /.'ed (Score:4, Informative)
Google, text only:w ww.otherpower.com/17page1.html+&hl=en&lr=&strip=1 [72.14.207.104]
& safe=off&c2coff=1&q=flying17foot.JPG&btnG=Search [google.ca]
& safe=off&c2coff=1&q=site%3Awww.otherpower.com+turb ine&btnG=Search [google.ca]
http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:hHhkzdBOglAJ:
Google, image of turbine:
http://images.google.ca/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=
Google, images of turbines on their site:
http://images.google.ca/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=
carmaHore.
Dammit! (Score:4, Funny)
Article text (Score:2, Funny)
1) Seventeen tubes from paper towel rolls. [brawnyman.com]
2) A roll of Duct tape [octanecreative.com]
3) Ten cans of Bush Beans [bushbeans.com]
Next week, we put it all together.
Ezz Empossible!! (Score:5, Interesting)
The only wattage mentioned is "36 watts" from turning it by hand, and using not a WATTMETER, but a voltmeter. Voltmeters are notoriously inaccurate at measuring "wattage", especally of weird waveforms you're likely to get from a homebrew generator. Also if thye were turning it by hand as hard as they could, the output should have been around 250 watts, assuming an average efficiency generator. So if we use these figures, it looks like their homebrew generator is only about 12% efficient.
This is not a great example of good DIY-ing.
12% is better than 0% (Score:2)
I'd take 12% if it meant I was saving some money and the enviroment.
Sean D.
Re:12% is better than 0% (Score:2)
Electricity costs around ten cents per kilowatt-hour. If you had a windmill with a 100% efficient generator, that generated a kilowatt in a good wind, you might average maybe 3 cents an hour of avoided cost, depending on your average wind speed. 3 cents an hour for a year is $262 a year of avoided electricity cost. With a 12% efficient generator you're saving about $30.
Re:Ezz Empossible!! (Score:2)
This thing was cheaper than any commercial solution, and might be even more attractive for 3rd world economies. Or what if the oil crash hits and there's a huge run on turbines while the power is failing? It's nice to know it can be done, at least.
Re:Ezz Empossible!! (Score:2)
Re:Ezz Empossible!! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Ezz Empossible!! (Score:5, Informative)
Plus it's really easy to be fooled when charging batteries-- the voltage may measure 48 volts, and the amps might measure 50, but that doesnt make 2400 watts. Batteries draw current only at the top of each cycle, so there's never that many amps and volts around at the same time. Your typical Radio-Shack meter is going to indicate hundreds of percent too hig-- a common stumbling-block for experimenters.
A true RMS-reading wattmeter is likely to show much less power. Sorry to be a spoil-sport.
Re:Ezz Empossible!! (Score:3, Insightful)
It seems that their methodology is consistent with their goals. Sure it's not as efficient as it could be, but they've achieved what they set out to do.
Not bad, in my opinion.
Oh good (Score:2)
Very neat article and site (Score:2)
home-built wind turbines (Score:2, Informative)
Often it's rather sobering looking at a wind speed map [awea.org] that your region isn't quite windy enough to make a turbine pay for itself. One needs Class 4 speeds at a minimum, and then you've got to deal with city ordinances about various crap with building a large structure.
Re:home-built wind turbines (Score:2)
Windpower is out (Score:2, Funny)
Hamster power [otherpower.com] is where the real future is!
Iiiichh (Score:2, Funny)
Re:huh? (Score:3, Informative)
That or if you bothered to read the article.
Re:huh? (Score:5, Informative)
Wind Turbine, not Wind Tunnel. You can stick it on your roof and run a cable to your computer. Poor man's power, as it were.
Don't feel too bad, though. I misread the headline the first time as well.
Re:huh? (Score:2)
Considering that the article said that at ~100 rpms, there was 6 amps @ 6 volts (36 W), and that at ~1000 rpms (heavy wind?) he predicted about 400W, it seems an iffy proposition to power a desktop computer.
Poor men use laptops, I guess.
(Only read the first page before /. killed the site. Later pages might have
had more info.)
Re:huh? (Score:2)
Re:huh? (Score:3, Informative)
So far the machine works quite well. It has such a huge swept area compared to our previous machines that it seems to start up in practically no wind, and it's making a little power by the time the anemometer says 5 mph. At 10 mph it's doing around 400 watts and at 16 mph it's up around 1.5KW. Above that I believe the blades are overpowered a bit by the alternator. I do see 2KW from it frequently and I've seen about 3800 watts from it a co
Re:huh? (Score:2)
The true question is what's the average windspeed (and how many watts he gets at that speed).
I couldn't find it in the article (but again, most of the article was /.ed for me).
As for cost, I believe 1 kW/hr 365 days a year @ $.08/kWh runs $700.80.
Depending on the scale of what he's doing (and his location) he may increase his cost efficiency by skipping the battery array and selling excess power back to the telco.
Something to add... (Score:2, Insightful)
Starting from the copper wire and magnets, there is actually some real construction involved.
Re:Amazing! (Score:2)
Re:Yes, but can I use it as a heatsink? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:The Problem With Small Wind Turbines is this: (Score:4, Insightful)
Most of them. In 100 years when greenhouse gasses kill everything, birds will wish they had windmills.
Re:The Problem With Small Wind Turbines is this: (Score:2)
>
>Most of them. In 100 years when greenhouse gasses kill everything, birds will wish they had windmills.
All of them. In 100 years when nuclear power stations have contributed zero CO2, the birds will be doing just fine.
Or none of them. Because the radioactive waste produced by the nuclear plants is vastly less than the radioactive waste dumped straight into the atmosphere as fly ash from the coal
Re:The Problem With Small Wind Turbines is this: (Score:2)
In general, though, yes, windows, and (interestingly) TV/radio towers kill far more birds than wind turbines.
Re:The Problem With Small Wind Turbines is this: (Score:2)
Not at all. This article [usatoday.com] describes the situation at Altamount Pass in California. These are older, small-diameter and therefore high-RPM type turbines. As the article and countless others like it shows, they do kill birds, including hundreds of raptors. It is this very sort of turbine that one is likely to see in residential or