4-Way Sun Fire V40z Reviewed 315
Hack Jandy writes "Anandtech has a pretty thorough analysis of Sun's V40z 4-way Opteron server that fits in a 3U. Among some of the more noteable benchmarks include a 2 minute, 30 second Linux 2.6.4 kernel compile! Who would have thought only a few years ago that Sun would be the new champion of Linux and AMD?"
Who says they are? (Score:5, Insightful)
If they had their way, it'd be Solaris/Sparc all the way.
Re:Who says they are? (Score:4, Insightful)
Sun realizes that the opteron provides nearly the performance of their sparc at a cheaper price... why not bundle it up and make MORE money since the cream of the crop for them is service. And more systems sold==more people buying service contracts. And lord knows cheaper prices==more systems sold.
Re:Who says they are? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Who says they are? (Score:3, Insightful)
He said that Sun is going to die like Novell, Microsoft and BSD
As in, not at all. But you frequently find people saying they will die. So, to die the same way as Novell, MS, and BSD are is to not die at all.
All clear now?
Re:Who says they are? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Who says they are? (Score:3, Informative)
Baloney. In terms of performance, Sparc has always trailed the competition, except possibly for a few months back in the late 80s when the SparcStation 1 pizzabox was first released (the few sparcs before that were nothing special).
Even today, Sparc trails Opteron performance. Just look up the SpecFP and SpecInt numbe
Re:Who says they are? (Score:4, Insightful)
Also, Opteron is much newer than sparc, a lot of businesses won't trust something that hasn't been around a few years and is well proven.
Re:Who says they are? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Who says they are? (Score:5, Informative)
I love it (and hate it) when comments like the parent, here, get modded insightful. The SPARCstation 20 maxes out at four 200MHz Ross CPUs. It might be as fast, in aggregate, as a ~1GHz Pentium III. The SBus (like PCI) and probably the RAM in the SS20 are also comparable to a motherboard for the Pentium III. This was all very impressive for the mid-to-late 1990s, when the SS20 was hot stuff.
Re:Who says they are? (Score:3, Insightful)
(not to say your CPU comparison isn't accurate, but that the differences are a lot less than you make them out to be.)
Now OpenBSD/sparc (32-bit), on the other hand, tends to w
I suspected (Score:3, Funny)
I knew that the ultraSPARC was dead a few years ago. Not surprised at the current Sun situation.
Re:I suspected (Score:2)
The next-generation Niagara and Rock CPUs will be SPARC. Not quite dead...
Re:I suspected (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I suspected (Score:2)
They can't be so stupid as to realize that the "cheap end" gets more powerful, faster than the "high end" does.
After all, that's why the minicomputer industry was born 45 years ago, the non-hobbiest PC 25 years ago and Sun killed the minicomputer 15 years ago.
Re:I suspected (Score:2)
Re:I suspected (Score:5, Insightful)
If the answer to any of these questions is 'No' then I forsee a continued market for Sparc hardware. Banks spend millions on new Sparc kit every year - for both new and legacy applications. Contrary to popular Slashdot belief, not every task is suitable for clustering. The bandwidth between nodes is still far too small, and the network induced lag far too great.
When you can get five-nines uptime out of a thirty processor Opteron box - then it'll be time to retire the Sparc range. Until that day comes they'll always have a market.
They will lose (Score:2)
In any case I don't see how Sun can resurrect Sparc at this point, even if they were to bring a breakthrough performance product to market (doubtful if they haven't announced anything firm by 2005).
What is a "high end" chip anyway? You have fast chips and you have slow chips.
Re:They will lose (Score:4, Insightful)
Even thought the quality of Sun's marketing dept. is certainly open for debate, it is clearly better than DEC's was.
What is a "high end" chip anyway?
One thing that differentiates UltraSPARC from Opteron is that UltraSPARC is designed to scale to over 1000 CPUs in a system. Opteron's sweet-spot is up to 8 CPUs. Otherwise, both CPUs have similar characteristics, such as ECC support, etc.
A lot of work can get done with 8 CPUs, but for everything else, there's UltraSPARC, POWER, and Itanium.
Re:They will lose (Score:2)
Cray working on 64 to 10,000 Opteron based systems [theregister.com]
Re:They will lose (Score:3, Insightful)
Opterons have excellent memory bandwidth (Score:2)
--Pat
4-ways are nice and all (Score:5, Funny)
Solaris and AMD (Score:5, Informative)
My new AMD64 powered Gateway 7405GX is running Solaris-10 - works great! And a 64 bit kernel.
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:2)
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:3, Insightful)
I wouldn't want Red Hat or Suse or Gentoo on a production server, but I'd be happy with FreeBSD or Debian.
But I'd also be happy to run Solaris though. It has features that Linux and the BSDs don't have. Doesn't make it better for everything, but it's certainly worth looking at.
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:2)
But I'd also be happy to run Solaris though. It has features that Linux and the BSDs don't have. Doesn't make it better for everything, but it's certainly worth looking at."
What he said. I find Debian annoying compared to BSD or Solaris but that may be personal preference.
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:2)
Some of the automation in Debian makes me nervous, but I agree that it's a personal preference thing. I probably don't use it enough to be 100% comfortable.
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:2)
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:3, Informative)
I've actually _tried_ all those distributions on a Sun 20z, and while Gentoo and SuSE both worked fine, FreeBSD and Debian aren't even ready for x86_64. Red Hat was notably unworkable, sadly. Maybe we only sacrificed enough goats for two distritubions.
Re:Solaris and AMD (Score:2)
From experience, I don't really put too much stock in the Suse or Gentoo definition of "working fine".
"FreeBSD and Debian aren't even ready for x86_64. Red Hat was notably unworkable, sadly. Maybe we only sacrificed enough goats for two distritubions."
Unless you specifically need 64 bits, you can run the 32-bit x86 port until the 64-bit port matures.
All the 64-bit ports are a bit young at the moment.
Re:Odd advice (Score:2)
I'd probably run the 32-bit port of FreeBSD 4.x if I was going to run FreeBSD. Or possibly OpenBSD. Debian wouldn't be my first choice, but if I were a Linux guy it would be so I left it there as a nod to Linux people that think more or less like me.
Rebadged Newisys 4300? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Rebadged Newisys 4300? (Score:2)
Re:Rebadged Newisys 4300? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Rebadged Newisys 4300? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Rebadged Newisys 4300? (Score:4, Informative)
Hmmm (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Hmmm (Score:5, Funny)
Fast Kernel Compile (Score:4, Interesting)
That's pretty fast compared to what I've done: compiling 2.4.27 in Gentoo on a Sun Ultra 2 (2 x 300 MHz UltraSPARC). It took over 90 minutes, and that was without the USB and Bluetooth sections of the kernel, since there's no way the Ultra 2 can make any use of either.
Re:Fast Kernel Compile (Score:2)
Anyway, the solution to your problem is:
# modprobe rtc
# date -s time
# hwclock --systohc
Good luck. (And I hear Ubuntu [ubuntu.org] is a good Debian-based distro.)
Specs (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.sun.com/servers/entry/v40z/index.jsp
* Linear Processor Scalability
* Lights Out Management (LOM) with integrated service processor
* Redundant, hot-swap power and cooling
* Supports existing 32-bit x86 OS and applications
* Up to 4 AMD Opteron 800 Series processors
* Up to 32 GB
* Up to six hot-swap Ultra320 SCSI disks
- Solaris 10 on x64
- Solaris 9 HW 4/04 OS or later for x86 Platforms
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 for AMD Opteron
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9
- SUSE Linux 9 Professional (Community Edition)
- Microsoft Windows 2000 (WHCL-certified)
- Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (WHCL-certified)
The price, listed at http://www.sun.com/emrkt/opteronpromo/product.htm
shows the server @ $5945, which imho is quite a reasonable price for this kind of heavy hitting hardware.
I've always had a thing for sun hardware. It's just... sexy.
~Wx
Re:Specs (Score:2, Informative)
Not that I looked or anything, but I am sure $5945 most likely gets you 1 weak processor, the onboard ram and an ide drive. Max it out and you could be looking an $20K or more.
Re:Specs (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Specs (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Specs (Score:2)
Re:Specs (Score:2)
I think I'll just wait until the dual core
Opteron is available as an option. The only
thing better than a 4x 64-bit processor setup
in a 3U chassis is a 8x setup (unless you're
paying Oracle's per processor tax).
Is 150 second Kernel Compile really that fast? (Score:2)
Re:Is 150 second Kernel Compile really that fast? (Score:3, Interesting)
I suspect that kernel building does not run in parallel very easy.
Re:Is 150 second Kernel Compile really that fast? (Score:3, Interesting)
Sybase ASE 64-bit Opteron? (Score:2, Interesting)
We're just waiting for this at work to move to all this cool hardware! Geez... chalk one more for moving to Oracle!
4-year-old dupe :) (Score:2, Interesting)
A little over 4 years ago, a Dual Processor Athlon System compiled the kernel in 2 minutes flat. The kernel was version 2.4.0ac12.
I'm no software/hardware developer, so I'm not going to comment on the significance of this result, but nonetheless I find it interesting that the kernel took less time to compile on a much more modest system 4 years ago. Has the ker
Re:4-year-old dupe :) (Score:3, Informative)
Andrew Morton uses gcc 2.95, because it's 2x faster compiling the kernel.
Re:4-year-old dupe :) (Score:3, Insightful)
Has the kernel really grown THAT much?
Yes and no... Using kernel compile times as a benchmark is categorically useless you quote the exact config file in the analysis.
A few weeks ago, I tried to compile a GNU/Debian Linux 2.6.x kernel on a Pentium III using the default kitchen-sink config. After about an hour and a half of just sitting there waiting for the damn thing to finish (this was on-site maintenance of a critical mail server), I halted the build and took my chances at configuring it by hand, hop
2.4/2.6 compile times compared -- v/s whitebox (Score:3, Interesting)
Config: On my 8GB 246 (single processor, whitebox) opteron I get (make distclean etc between steps)
Time / Kernel / Make option
2"12s / 2.4.21 (time make -j5)
3m33.081s / 2.6.4 (time make -j5)
3m31s / 2.6.4 (time make -3)
From anandtech for the 2.6.4 kernel.
2"43 sec V40Z -j5
3"30 sec V40z -j3
4" 34 sec W2100Z -j3
Hmm.. for the 5K I paid for it. I'm happy waiting 50 seconds more.. ( 5K v/s 17K and 3"30' v/s 2"43')
Misc info:..
gcc -v
Reading specs from
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.2.3 20030502 (Red Hat Linux 3.2.3-42)
make --version
GNU Make version 3.79.1, by Richard Stallman and Roland McGrath.
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Re:2.4/2.6 compile times compared -- v/s whitebox (Score:2)
In fact, your times seem impossible. I would like to know your kernel options because I just compiled a 2.6.4 kernel in 6m 21s. This is on an Opteron 250 (UP) machine with my normal kernel options.
Re:2.4/2.6 compile times compared -- v/s whitebox (Score:2)
make clean / make distclean
yes "" | make config
make -jX
exactly as described in the article.
There is no build modules stage in this (or atleast I didn't do that)
Re:2.4/2.6 compile times compared -- v/s whitebox (Score:2)
There is no way your 246 compiles that fast. How can that be?
Re:2.4/2.6 compile times compared -- v/s whitebox (Score:2)
Easy.. caching. He compiled it at least twice in a row. I bet if he did a clean boot it would take a lot longer.
Re:2.4/2.6 compile times compared -- v/s whitebox (Score:2)
My 2.4.22 compile time seems a lot closer at 2m 2s.
His 2.6 compile times seem impossible unless he is using 2 processors.
Re:2.4/2.6 compile times compared -- v/s whitebox (Score:2)
There is no freaking way a single 246 can compile the kernel in 3.5 minutes. Impossible.
Just been wondering about this (Score:2, Interesting)
I remember taking a networking class a year and a half ago where
Re:Just been wondering about this (Score:2, Insightful)
Plus the price for this sun box outdoes the price i imagine we will ever see from the likes of apple
Re:Just been wondering about this (Score:4, Informative)
Because the Darwin kernel has pisspoor I/O. Which makes for a slow server.
How does this compare with HP? (Score:2, Interesting)
2.5 minutes on a 4 way.. we did 2.7 on a 2 way (Score:2)
Re:2.5 minutes on a 4 way.. we did 2.7 on a 2 way (Score:2)
There's obviously some added premium for the Sun logo, but do keep in mind that much of the price comes from premium components used (to improve reliability, and allow hot-swapping). And although kernel compilation gives some indication of performance, scalability of actual services being run on the system (db/app/web servers, most likely) is generally better than that of kernel compilation (which doesn't get fully parallel with make, due
Penguin Computing? (Score:2)
They list the HP as a competitor, and a few brands I've never heard of, but no mention of Penguin Computing's Altus series offering. Anybody have any experience with Penguin Computing in general, or their Altus series? We are looking into purchasing opteron servers but are having a difficult time weighing between vendor reputation and configuration flexibility (redundant power / scsi raid).
so what? (Score:2)
I did a build on an IBM x306 about a month ago, from a fresh tarball, in 2 minutes and 28 seconds. The system was in RAID-1 setup (with SATA, of course). This model had (I think) a 3.2GHz P4.
Why is this supposed to be impressive?
Old And Obsolete... (Score:2)
besides that, they run stable, fast and are all you'd expect from a 4way opteron... Just the NSV (network share volume) for the sp is pretty unusual... Also doesn't have a virtual CD, making it som
What's so special? (Score:3, Interesting)
I'd be much more impressed with a 1U quad opteron with 32GB of RAM via 16x2GB DDR400 and 1.5TB of storage via 3x500GB drives.
Oh wait. It's already been done. It's called Appro's 1142H, a 1U quad opteron server. [appro.com]
Re:What's so special? (Score:3, Informative)
The GP rebuttal still stands: The Appro system has no redundant power supplies or lights-out management capabilities. Can they put four of the fastest Opterons in 1U and still cool them reliably? Also, the 600GB in disks is with IDE not SCSI.
These systems are just for entirely different purposes: one is a compute cluster node, the other is suitable for running a business.
Re:I love the combination... (Score:3, Informative)
At any rate, this is supposed to be a server. This thing could handle lots of SQL transactions, send and receive mail, serve webpages, and even, as you might have guessed, compile stuff. All of these can be done on any distribution.
Re:I love the combination... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:I love the combination... (Score:3, Funny)
Don't want to start a disto war here or anything, but I think we can all agree that Linspire is by *far* the best, anyway.
P.S.(Don't shoot me, I'm just kidding, I use Debian.)
Re:I love the combination... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I love the combination... (Score:2)
So stop using crappy hardware!
Re:I love the combination... (Score:2)
By that logic, I shouldn't crap in a toilet bowl because my toilet isn't a bowl. You'll master the English language someday - just not today.
Re:What happens when you try to install windows on (Score:2)
Re:What happens when you try to install windows on (Score:2)
Re:What happens when you try to install windows on (Score:2)
Re:Since when... (Score:5, Interesting)
the kernel compilarion speed is a benchmark factor for a server hardware.
because it is something that many home users as well as server admins have actually performed on various machines and gives a better measure of performance to people than some arbitrary benchmark score.
Re:Since when... (Score:2)
Re:Since when... (Score:2)
That's what you say if you want slashdot to pay attention. I'm old fashioned and I benchmark servers with the application I intend to run.
Yes please. You know the drill. If it has a power cord it needs more RAM.
Re:Curious (Score:2, Insightful)
the purpose here is too move product after all and make their shareholders money.
im not surprised at all
Re:Curious (Score:2)
Re:I smell ... (Score:4, Insightful)
Take a trip to NYC, walk out of the Wall St. 4/5 station, pick a tall building, go up on the roof, unzip your fly, and take a piss. Inside the building you hit you will find a company that transacts hundreds of thousands of dollars of business per MINUTE.
On Linux.
Better be quick though, as there's TONS of jobs moving across the Hudson
Re:Imagine.. (Score:2)
Appro has a Quad 1u unit. Makes for an awesome cluster . .
I do not work for Appro, but I am a customer
Re:Dual core? (Score:2)
Re:Dual core? (Score:2)
What was so good about these dead systems? (Score:4, Insightful)
Was it high performance? x86 outperforms all of your examples on a per-CPU basis.
Was it incredible graphics? These geezers don't have access to modern gpus.
Was it rugged hardware? x86 boxes are now equipped as good or better than any of your examples.
I'm not sure what it is you got out of using these systems that represents a legit advantage.
Re:What was so good about these dead systems? (Score:3, Informative)
we've not yet thought of turns out to be hard
with x86? Ever wonder why in WW2 every air force
kept production lines running for at least fighters
and at least two bombers? Because if when they needed
an increment of performance the tails started
falling off, they had another gene pool to try
the same trick with (why did the UK keep making
Spitfires when the Tempest was clearly better
in every way? B17 vs B24? P47 vs P51? 109 vs
190)?
Had the RAF decided that the Spi
Re:What was so good about these dead systems? (Score:2)
Diversity for diversity's sake. It's interesting to have variety and see different approaches of doing things. It's nice to have sometihng that not just works, but something that a elegant top-down design. Some of us are pragmatists... but some of us are idealists to whom "purity" and "elegance" hold a very important value. True, in buisness none of these matter but there is more to life than buisness. Maybe these
Re:What was so good about these dead systems? (Score:4, Insightful)
This is a recent phenomenon, and has more to do with the politics of monopoly and inept business strategy.
In their heydey, MiPS, Alpha and PA-RISC were neck-and-neck in terms of performance, because all were funded and developed by vibrant companies at the top of their game. Sun was slower, especially in the benchmarks, but had other advantages (like its unreal low-latency).
Then along came Rick Belluzzo, who set both HP and SGI on the Itanium/WindowsNT deathmarch, killing off R&D for all three of the top-tier RISC/Unix architectures... once HP bought Compaq, they destroyed the old DEC R&D machine, and the Alpha with it, mostly out of spite.
What would have happened if HP hadn't decided to burn its bridges for Itanium? What would have happened if SGI had hired a CEO who decided to keep them on the RISC/Unix track and to keep Mips rather than spin it off?
You would see a top teir of premium processors, and a second tier of processors x86 could almost compete with. The way it was in '97, before "Merced" and "NT" were going to be the future of technical computing.
Was it incredible graphics? These geezers don't have access to modern gpus.
Modern SGI workstations, while laboring under an antiquated processor, have GPU subsystems you gamerboys can only have fond wet-dreams about.
Even still, past history shows that with a viable high-performance oriented platform, high performance innovation takes place that takes a few years to filter down to the commodity platforms: SCSI, Fiberchannel, crossbar connections for subsystems, wide datapath expansion cards (DEC's 64bit PCI comes immediately to mind), and GPU subsystems like anything from SGI or HP's Visualize.
Commodity gear has caught up, only because of Moore's law. The vendors essentially gave up their cutting-edge workstation and server markets to push their commodity systems, thinking they would offer higher margins and a wider customer base.
Instead, Dell took everything, slashing margins and eroding everyone else's share of the x86 pie.
Now Sun is making the same mistakes.
Understandable, though, as their SPARC R&D has been a complete mess. The Fujitsu SPARC chips are kinda sexy, but getting long in the tooth.
Opteron is a last-gasp stopmeasure for Sun. It will probably do little except irritate their longterm Solaris/SPARC customers.
SoupIsGood Food
Re:Mourn the Advent of the Opteron (Score:2)
Excuse me I have to change my shorts now.
"Now it's all gone. Just x86 forever and ever, Amen"
Segments are for worms.
Re:Mourn the Advent of the Opteron (Score:2)
Somehow, I have heard this story before.
Seriously, the cycle continues. Until the next chapter, which I hope will be soon.
Opetorns're for low end customers (Score:3, Insightful)
1)Sun sells Linux too(surprise,surprise!!).
2)It does this for the low end guys
3)Sparc is still the defacto chip for any serious high end customer.
4)Sun's amd boxes will be
Re:Mourn the Advent of the Opteron (Score:2)
And? That's just the CPU, dammit! Who really cares about the instruction set which the CPU runs?
As for being glorified PCs, have you read the article?
Good LOM, no cable, Hot-swappable fan and power modules: it looks to me as a real server not a glorified PC!
OK, it is not a Stratus but still it is as good as previous Sparc servers from Sun..
Re:Champion of Linux? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:WAY WAY WAY..... (Score:3, Informative)
Most people wouldn't buy these things for anything other than an Oracle box, I think.
My company is looking at these sun boxes because of the support and nice LOM features, to build a 10g RAC system. I'm expecting it to kick the hell out of the old E4500s we have right now.
But, as I said, the licensing is killer. Its like 80% of the price of the whole system. Don't sweat the hardware pric