Build Your Own Rotary-Dial Cell Phone 356
hwestiii writes "Yet another indicator of how unrepresentative of the main Slashdot crowd I am (meaning 'old') is that, like vinyl records, 8-track tapes, and Pintos, I can remember when rotary dial phones were items of everyday use, and not some object of retro-cool pseudo-nostalgia. Imagine my delight, then at finding this project in which an old rotary phone is turned into a cell phone. To give credit where its due, I originally found it linked from Hack A Day. I know nothing about home-built electronics projects, but this is enough to make me want to learn. If this catches on, imagine what they'll have to do to those 'turn off your cell phone' messages that play in movie theatres."
What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:5, Informative)
If, however, on the off chance you find yourself stranded in South English, Iowa, where the only pay phone in town is still rotary, this is how it works.
Pick up the phone and wait for dialtone. Insert a dime. (Yes, this phone still costs a dime!) Now, see the holes arranged on the disc? Find the one corresponding to the digit you want to dial, insert your finger, and rotate the disc clockwise until you hit the stop. Remove your finger. Wait for the dial to rotate back to its original position. Repeat as needed.
While you were dialing, did you hear those clicks? The circuit is actually being interrupted at a rate of 10 times per second. (This will be 20 times in some other countries.) The switching equipment in the central office measures the number of clicks and the time in between them to determine the number you dialed.
For more information, I suggest reading old articles of Phrack [phrack.org].
Rotary Dialing - Reality (Score:5, Informative)
As any old phone phreaker knows, one can dial any (land) phone - even today - by clicking the receiver. To dial a three, for example, one clicks the receiver three times (within a second).
If you don't believe me, pick up your house phone and try it. This once was useful information, in the days of rotary phone locks, but now is just more useless trivia cluttering up my brain.
Re:Rotary Dialing - Reality (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Rotary Dialing - Reality (Score:2)
Quite a few lines at work no longer pay attention to dial pulses, though I have yet to see one provided by Bellsouth that doesn't.
-Z
Re:Rotary Dialing - Reality (Score:2)
d00d! The kid in HACKERS did this! (Score:3, Funny)
I believe this character was modeled after Kevin Mitnick, who could negotiate modem connections and send data (ie. hack your planet) using only his mouth and a phone.
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:2)
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:2)
It makes me sad when people feel superior for being older. Seriously. Have you ever used an abacus? Washed your clothes on a washboard?
People not having used obscolete technology is called "progress" not "sad."
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:4, Insightful)
I have both used an abacus and washed my clothes on a washboard. But I don't feel superior for being older. Instead, I feel ... er, older. Look at all this gray hair! Well, the women like it, so it can't be all bad...
Anyhow, I've heard from actual /.ers who have related their confusion upon being confronted with a rotary telephone, so the post is entirely appropriate. You may have managed to go your entire life without running into any "obsolete" technology, but most of us don't work at Fry's.
As for progress, don't get me wrong, I love progress. I have my nice Pentium 4 and my nice ThinkPad and my nice GSM phone and my nice DSL and my nice non-lame MP3 player with as much space as a Nomad. And yes, Touch-Tone was a massive improvement over rotary. I was just sad to see it go.
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:4, Insightful)
I am not a single bit sad about the introduction of new technology. Very much on the contrary (I even have this
What really makes me sad, and I have found that many people agree with me, is the absolute lack of a notion of elegance and style of today's products. Everything really wants to look very "mawderrrrn-ish", future-ish, techie-ish. So what we get these days an awful fucking lot of gray/silver (or anything that makes sure it looks like metal) combined with those aggressive "johnny-too-slick" lines and contours. Most products today strive to look like those silly Matrix-Terminator-Blade Runner-inspired Macromedia Flash presentations (with metal-like looks AND metal-like sounds) or teenage Linux desktop screenshots submitted by kids called M0rpheus, D33struktor or L0rd ov da Ka0s.
Under this pile of downright ugly designs, yes, many things from the 80s begin to look really cool. Or some kind of product version "for adults", at least. And don't even get me started on things from the 30s or the 60s, when the human factor was taken into a lot more consideration and the general taste en vogue was not so obsessively attached to technology and 21st-century space cowboys.
BTW, I am only 32 years old.
Furthermore (Score:4, Informative)
I honestly think that they should teach at least college math students how to use an abacus and a slide rule. The reason is simple--- if you are really trying to learn *math* instead of *arythmatic,* these tools really help you get the feel of how the numbers actually work.
BTW, I am in the under 30 crowd.
I teach people how to use computers. And I *start* by going back to basic concepts. I start by explaining the really technical concepts in plain English like they did in the user manuals from the late 1980's. That way people have a fundamental sense of how things fit together and the computer is not so scary.
Altogether too many things classified as "progress" are actually simply things which make us disconnected from the fundamentals of how things actually work.I do still find important uses for old technology. In particular the old telephones do a great job of explaining the various problems and solutions for two-wire voice traffic and are a whole lot more accessible intellectually than the newer ones.
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:5, Insightful)
[snip]
People not having used obscolete technology is called "progress" not "sad."
How many modern gadgets do you have where you can teach a novice how it works? I mean in real detail. I mean the real fundamentals.
Abacuses and sliderules were great and are still better than using calculators for teaching people math. Sure calculators are better than sliderules for doing arythmatic, but these are different issues.
I don't like punchcards either, but I find them useful for demonstrating how binary information works as ones and zeros.
And it is a whole lot easier to show someone how a telephone works using a rotary telephone built primarily out of wire-based circuits rather than the nice fancy IC-based systems we have today.
Don't get me wrong. Using the new technology is usually faster/more efficient/more plesant than using the older technology, but it is FAR easier to learn a subject by studying the simpler usable systems of the past than it is by studying the cutting-edge.
I am in the under-30 crowd. I saw my first punch-card when accompanying my grandmother to check the results of her computer programs (I was probably 3 the first time I remember seeing one). Yes, my grandmother could program a computer. Knowledge of what the punch-cards and readers actually looked like made it easy for me to understand the ideosyncracies of Fortran (which is what I think my grandmother used to program, given that she was an astrophysicist, but she had passed away by this point so I never got to ask).
When I started studying telephony in order to impliment inexpensive solutions for my business, I started with the rotary telephone and worked my way forward. I know have a strong understanding of many aspects of telephony and my knowledge of the fundamentals would not have been as wasy to develop had it not been for studying the rotary phone.
Progress is great, but it does isolate us from the fundamentals. To learn something well, you have to study the fundamentals. For that, often we want to look back to the simplest examples of working technology so that we can learn them.
That is what this article is about, btw. It is about a bunch of people who find it interesting to *learn* something, helping others do the same by publishing cool little projects.
Fun with rotary dialing... (Score:5, Interesting)
I believe digital switches are much less tolerant and "manual" rotary dialing will no longer work now on digital circuits.
Sad? What? (Score:2)
That is not sad at all. Rotary phones were transitory technology, like buggy whips and button hooks. What should make you more sad is that many people today don't know basic stuff, like how to "do" food and shelter from scratch. (Well, at least in most "first world" countries.)
Beleive me, knowing how rotary phones work is waaaaaay down the list of skills I'd like folks stranded on an Island with me to h
Interesting facts about rotary and digital phones (Score:5, Informative)
2. Rotary phones can withstand 300lbs of pressure before they will break or deform.
3.Rotary phones can withstand temperatures of up to 1,000 degrees. This may seem a stretch, but rotary phones have been in buildings which have burnt to the ground and still worked.
4. You do not need to be able to dial a rotary or digital phone. You just need to be able to push the button/hanger on the phone. As the original poster stated, the way in which rotary phones work (not cell phones mind you) is that they disconnect for a short period of time (like a 1/10 of a second) and then reconnect. What you might NOT know is that all digital land lines can be operated as a rotary phone too. So in an emergency, all you need to do is to tap the button/hanger on your phone's base with a slight pause between the dialing of the numbers. It will still connect. (So to call 1-411 would be one click, a slight pause, four clicks, pause, one click, pause, and one click. Try it sometime.) (I used to do this to dial out from the university on phones with a phone lock on them!
5. Digital phones sometimes have a switch on them to switch between rotary mode and digital mode. You can switch it to rotary mode, dial the number (and hear the antiquated clicks), and then switch back to digital mode to handle any of those "Press 1 to do Blah". I discovered this at my mom's house. She had rotary service (way out in the country!) but I'd dial the line, let the roatry part go through and then switch the phone over to digital mode to do things.
6. Digital phones can be dialed by whistling into them. It isn't easy but you can do it if you practice long enough (and are bored enough).
7. One of the last interesting things to know is that if you are ever, ever stranded somewhere with a broken phone and you need help, you can still use the phone line and dial the phone. All you need is to bare some of the wire and you have a telegraph. Hold the two wires together to complete the circuit and then use the two wires just like you would the button/hanger. Take them apart and you break the connection. Hold them together and you've got a connection. Operators are probably not as smart as they used to be about this (since telegraphs are not so common place anymore) but it used to be that you could do the old SOS and they would send someone. However, if you dial 911 using the above method and twist the two wires together afterwards the police will come out to investigate.
Just a bit of FYI stuff.
Re:Interesting facts about rotary and digital phon (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Interesting facts about rotary and digital phon (Score:4, Interesting)
One other interesting bit of trivia is that DTMF phones can have a fourth column of buttons A, B, C, and D. However, these typically would only be found on test sets and AUTOVON (US Military) phone systems.
Re:Interesting facts about rotary and digital phon (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Interesting facts about rotary and digital phon (Score:3, Informative)
Actually, there are three ways to dial digitally with plain old landline telephone service:
*The pulse switch that most phones have
*Tapping very quickly
And you guessed it, since pulse dialing is digital,
*A rotary dial.
Which shows you that progress isn't always digital -- the whole advantage of TouchTone is that it uses sounds within the spectrum of the human voice, meaning that
Re:Interesting facts about rotary and digital phon (Score:3, Informative)
DTMF numbers are made of two separate, simultaneous tones. For instance, the number one is a combination of 1209Hz and 697Hz. Please enlighten as to how you can whistle two tones at once.
Re:Interesting facts about rotary and digital phon (Score:3, Funny)
8. Rotary phones are the only way out of the matrix.
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:2)
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:2)
Why does this make you sad? I mean I guess it's kinda cool and all, but if rotary is dying, what is the world losing? (or am I reading too much into that line? Apologies if I am.)
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:3, Funny)
Bring Cap'n Crunch whistle to South English...
(They do still use a crossbar, right?)
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:3, Interesting)
What kind of a world do we live in where the most readily available information about an electonic device of immense historical importance is information put together by and for people who were outsiders trying to break in? Why isn't all of Ma Bell's old secret internal documentation out in the open where future generations can learn from it?
Re:What the hell kind of phone is THIS? (Score:3, Funny)
Hmmm (Score:2)
It is a really cool creation though. The plans look so simple I only wish I had a rotary phone available to mess around with.
Imagine.... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
No silly, that's what these are for. [columbia.edu]
But (Score:2)
Go retro! (Score:2)
I am glad those things are gone... (Score:2)
Plus you started to hate people with numbers that had many 8 9 or 0 in it...
Re:I am glad those things are gone... (Score:2)
Funny enough, this happened with tone dialing as well.
I think I have memory problems.
Re:I am glad those things are gone... (Score:2)
Yeah, great idea.... (Score:5, Funny)
Police officer:
So what caused you to rear-end that other car?
Rotary cellphone user:
I just took my eyes off the road for 15 to 20 seconds to dial a number and then
Personal Anecdote (Score:5, Funny)
"Hi... yeah I'm over at Bob's place. I would have called sooner but he has a rotary phone."
Fun with rotary (Score:4, Interesting)
On a mechanical phone (eg, any cheapo phone that doesn't need power or beep or anything), pick it up and listen for dialtone. Then just tap the hang-up switch with pauses for each number. For example, if calling 708-482-0623, you tap the switch 7 times, pause, then 10 times, pause, then 8 times, pause, etc. Rinse & repeat.
It's dirt simple, and most of us already know this, but... it's an easy fun thing to know.
Re:Fun with rotary (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Fun with rotary (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Fun with rotary (Score:3, Informative)
At least, it worked this way in 708 land....
Re:Fun with rotary (Score:3, Informative)
I've dialled that way slapping the paddle on a payphone before!
Re:Fun with rotary (Score:2)
19 is old? (Score:2, Interesting)
I'm 19, and I used a rotary phone for probably ten years growing up. I'm sure a lot of Slashdotters have if they moved into an older home. The only real drawback to the phones is that there is no way to punch in numbers after connecting. When you hear "Press 1 to ...", the phones cannot handle doing that.
I have fond memories of rotary phones, though. The satisfying click click click, the durable construction; they come from a time before phones were $10 pieces of junk. It's the same reason why so many prog
Re:19 is old? (Score:2)
Ghetto Blaster (Score:2)
An old speaker phone would make a nice car phone!
Re:Ghetto Blaster (Score:2)
They were just so awesome looking compared to anything that's on the market today. All the shiny levers and knobs and buttons...
I never had a really cool one, though. Was too young and lacked the cash. {:(
-Z
Re:Ghetto Blaster (Score:2)
Next Task... (Score:2)
Seriously, I always wondered how Alfred carried that thing around when it had a cord attached to it. A cellular batphone could make much more sense.
Vinyl? (Score:2)
Um... we had a pinto... (Score:2)
I bought a rotary phone a couple of months ago in Toronto at Active Surplus [activesurplus.com]... cost me $9.99
I remember 8-tracks and vinyl - never owned any of my own though.
Everyone remembers rotary phones (Score:2)
People will still recognize rotary phones as long as we keep giving toys like the Fisher Price Chatter Phone [fisher-price.com] to our kids. Who can forget that red, white, and blue phone with the googly eyes that moved as it was pulled.
I remember it when I was a kid. I just noticed one in our house, so someone must have bought one for my kids. It would surprise me if it is the only rotary phone my kids have ever seen.
Rotary phones are NOT dead (Score:2)
It's retro, and I love it. The only thing you can't do with it is navigate those horrible menu systems that every company seems to love. You can't do that with a touch-tone phone most of the time, anyway so that's not really a loss. Every home should have one
Re:Rotary phones are NOT dead (Score:2)
Dial a phone number? (Score:5, Interesting)
How come you say "dial" a number instead of push a number?
Anyone *really* old remember the letter prefix phone numbers? "Just call Zenith 4265. Operators standing by..."Re:Dial a phone number? (Score:2)
Anyone *really* old remember the letter prefix phone numbers? "Just call Zenith 4265. Operators standing by..."
How can I forget them from years of TV commercials? (Excuse my walk down memory lane, non-Detroiters.)
TExas4-1100 (Twin Pines Dairy)
WO3-8925 (I don't remember what this was. I hope it was not a pawn shop.)
and the immortal
TYler8-7100 (The original Mr. Belvedere. "We do good work". He's st
I hate the people I love, and they hate me. (Score:2)
Stop right there. You imply distaste for the "retro-cool-pseudo-nostalgia" to which rotary phones have been relegated, and then immediately shift gears into experiencing "delight" at the prospect of a hack that indulges in that very quasi-nostalgia. Seems to make sense.
Re:I hate the people I love, and they hate me. (Score:2)
Old firebox phone (Score:2)
Growing up in the '50's, and when dad was with the Signal Corps, we got to see a lot of the old communications devices, and still have bits and pieces saved over the years. I still use our old Hallicrafters receiver to tune into shortwave.
Vinyl Records... (Score:2)
Why not take it a step further? (Score:5, Funny)
.
Hey, one good dated reference deserves another..
Re:Why not take it a step further? (Score:2)
Good Luck Getting a Real Bell to Work... (Score:3, Informative)
On a regular US land line, the incoming signal that sets the phone ringing is 90 Volts peak-to-peak. This voltage more or less drives the coils on the ringer directly. Because it's a genuine electromagnetic affair, it sucks down tons of current -- far more than you're going to get out of a puny cell phone battery running through an inverter.
You're probably better off just playing a sound sample of an old-style ringer.
Schwab
He's lucky he got the real microphone to work (Score:3, Informative)
Oddly, they used to make drop-in replacements for those carbon buttons that were more modern, but it's probably getting harder to find them than the genuine thing.
Also, the user interface issue of not knowing whether there was a problem with the call makes the hack much
Re:Good Luck Getting a Real Bell to Work... (Score:3, Informative)
POTS takes quite a bit of power to keep it running. In fact, in most COs there are huge banks of batteries to keep the phones up during a power failure. They normally don't run out, except during extended outages, like the great northeast outage of 2003.
Jamie Zawinski can now die happy (Score:2)
Celljack, a unit that would present a rj-11 connec (Score:2)
I remember seeing them in a magazine. I had the idea that you could mount one of those standard desktop touch tone phones in the center console of your car, and be a true player. I'm not sure if it would do pulse dialing. The proposed purpose I guess was to drive either phones on a boat, or run a fax machine or modem from a cell phone.
We actually found a
Nostalgia (Score:2)
Phoning long distance sucked. You'd roto-dial 11 digits and often get just a busy signal. Forget redial or speed dialing.
They were damn near indestructable and when you did break them they could be repaired rather easily. It was not like the total component replacement of today. It was actually kind of fun to tinker with them.
First Post! (Score:3, Funny)
Old News.... (Score:3, Interesting)
I co-designed a system called "Limo-Phone" that interfaced between the phone and the Tellular box to time and charge for the call. This would let a Limousine have a standard TrimLine or Princess phone in the back, the fare could place calls while there like a normal phone, and the device would tally up the bill at the end of the ride!
Rotary Nostalgia: Calling that girl (Score:3, Interesting)
I haven't thought about that in years. I guess now you could say it was "Obsolete Panic."
I still use an old Commodore phone. (Score:2)
A much simpler solution (Score:5, Informative)
--
Sigs are a waste of space
Re:A much simpler solution (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe, but do you know how much current it takes to ring an old, telco-owned rotary phone? We're talking about a pair of electromagnets the size of D cells here. I doubt that many devices designed to be portable would be able to supply enough to drive it.
Do you guys realize... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Do you guys realize... (Score:3, Informative)
The MATRIX has you (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:but... (Score:5, Interesting)
I took it into my office and put it on the secondary line. I also love the sound of its mechanical ringer when calls come in, and the comments I get when people see it there.
They're amazed when I tell them that yes, it works, and yes you can still dial with it on today's phone system.
Unfortunately, when the analog line it's on is replaced by a VG248 "fake analog" line, which is really VoIP with an adapter, the rotary dial pulses will no longer work. {:(
An era of backwards compatibility is slowly ending. Pulse dialing will slowly stop working on analog phone lines over the next few years or so...
-Z
Re:but... (Score:2)
Der Phone [fiu.edu]
Re:but... (Score:2)
people just couldnt help but laught when they saw that in my office (being the sys/net administrator and having a red telephone....)
Re:but... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:but... (Score:2)
-Z
Re:but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Or downgraded. I'd say the peak of landline technology was the touchtone version of the phone in the article. Compared to those, most phones since have just been cheap crap. Cheap crap with lots more features, granted, but show me anything since that equals the reliability, that has as well-designed a handset.
When they just rented the phone to you, and if it didn't work they'd have to send
Re:but... (Score:2)
Re:but... (Score:5, Insightful)
Until we bought them a new tv 2 years ago they still had their tv from 1984, bought after the previous one broke. Then we had to get them a VCR, they were on their second one since 84, and it's used 5 nights a week to record the news to watch later that night. Also they didn't get cable tv till 1999.
Plenty of people stick with what they have, this is why no new tech will ever sweep through and eliminate something old. The old base has momentum and lots of it. On a more related to slashdot perspective, their computer is a PII 400 that was still running the original install of win95 that came with it up until about 1.5 years ago when we put winXP on it (note that for being an install of win95 that went for years it had no virus or Trojan issues and such). It just worked for them, and they don't want a new computer anytime soon.
Re:but... (Score:2)
Also to note, the first VCR went till about 98 (so it was like 14 years old) or so, it would break belts inside and my father found just the right size rubber band to replace them with. So every now and then he would fix that, but it kept going. The old tv is still going too, just now they have 2 tvs in the house.
Re:but... (Score:2)
Re:but... (Score:2)
Did they ever get burned on the "Please press 1 for English" type of phone system? Simply curious.
My dad didn't get a touch tone phone until... oh I want to say 93 or 94. The reason was kinda dumb. The line to our house simply couldn't do touch tone. I don't know why. (I was just a kid!) But we had to have our line 'upgraded' to support it. I'm kind of curious if others can't do touch tone for si
Re:but... (Score:2)
I think now they probably do get in those situations as that has become a bit more common, but now they have a push button phone. More then anything it was the cordless ness they liked very much.
Re:but... (Score:2)
I tell you what, though, those stupid automated phone lines are the reason I insist on having a speakerphone now.
Err not very insightful, but man I'm tired of holding the phone to my ear to listen to them blab about how important my call is. Yeah... my call's real important, that's why you don't have enough people answering the phone. hehe.
Re:but... (Score:3, Interesting)
I think this was relatively common. Not sure what the technical reason for it was; I should ask my dad, he was a phone company engineer back when there was only one phone company. (Actually there was never really only one.. but you know what I mean)
Remember the phones that had buttons, but still clicked like a rotary? Those were for folks who wanted buttons but w
Re:but... (Score:3, Interesting)
In Britain, there was a different problem - in the 1980s, many exchanges were electronic, but they couldn't do touch tone because of the frequency of the dialing tone (a 50hz purring sound at the time). It would have been easy en
Re:but... (Score:2)
They just got digital terrestrial over Christmas after living with the 5 freebie channels available in the UK (all they ever wanted). I was floored.
Bluetooth (Score:3)
Kinda like a wireless Pokia [pokia.com]
Re:but... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:but... (Score:2)
But then I also grew up with 8 tracks and the previously-joked about Pinto.
A cell phone from an old rotary? Give it two pluses: th
Re:but... (Score:2)
Re:but... (Score:3, Insightful)
It's down in my basement. It came with the house, actually. Since every other phone in the house requires A/C to function, it's useful to have around for power outages and such.
Re:head shot (Score:2)
The old Western Electric desk phones really were that tough. The handsets were thick, solic plastic, with hand-installed carbon microphone and speaker, and if you slammed the phone down, you might just damage the furniture it sat on.
I actually had to *rent* a phone from the telco when I got my first service. I think it was about $2.80 a month, a buck higher than
Re:Touch tone service (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Touch tone service (Score:3, Interesting)
He had a rotary dial phone, and refused to pay for touch tone service. At one point, the phone company (BellSouth) started calling and trying to sell him touch tone service for ~$1.50 a month, but he refused. He didn't need it. Why should he pay for it?
As it turns out, he was apparently the only person in that area that did not have touch-tone service. BellSouth told him that maintaining the old equipment to support his line was cost