ZigBee Wireless Standard Ratified 128
ductormalef writes "Today, the ZigBee Alliance announced the release (pdf) of version 1.0. ZigBee is a standard for low data-rate (250kbps max) wireless personal area networks (WPANs). It utilizes the IEEE 802.15.4 hardware and MAC layers which utilize frequency bands at 898MHz, 902-928MHz, and 2.4GHz. ZigBee supports mesh networking and claims to be 'wireless control that simply works.' They claim to be a solution to everything from wireless home automation to industrial control."
So... (Score:5, Funny)
ZIG-nigificant?
Or that we should take off every Zig?
Thank you, thank you, I'm here all week.
Re:So... (Score:1)
Of course, if you use a competing product it might well turn out that uZag, but we'll deal with that issue when we come to it.
KFG
Re:So... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:So... (Score:2, Funny)
As with all new "standards," however, just be careful not to get stung (as some have gotten bit by Bluetooth).
KFG
Re:So... (Score:2)
I'm just kind of annoyed that they couldn't accomplish the same functionality with Bluetooth radios. I mean really, do I want to carry around YET ANOTHER thing? I already tote around a Bluetooth cell phone, Bluetooth Tungsten PDA, and RF car keys for my truck and my wife's car. And none of those transmitters are in any way, shape or form compatible with Zigbee.
This, combined with the dropping of R&D on Bluetooth, have dashed my hopes that a new Bluetooth prot
Re:So... (Score:1, Insightful)
Receive sensitivity matters because half your range is in the last 3dBm. Or better most of you're quality of service is in the last 10-30 db. Bluetooths receiver gain (-70dBm) is horrid as a result of the coding scheme used. Also because Bluetooth is a frequency hopper, once a device p
Re:So... (Score:2)
My question was along the lines of "if they have a transmitter plus software, what's to stop them from sending short burst packets?" I figured that with software, they could develop a new protocol using the existing hardware, that wouldn't require establishment of a session. Your explanation of frequency hopping plus poor receiver sensitivity puts the idea of a single burst packet firmly in the grave.
Thanks again!
Re:So... (Score:2)
And you claim that Bluetooth is useless for keyboards and mice, yet many seem to be using it just fine right now. (There is a significant lag at start up though, that is quite correct.) When in use there is no real issue with lag however.
Furthermore R&D on Bluetooth isn't ended. Ericsson (creator or Bluetooth) has disbanded their own team for deve
Re:So... (Score:2)
Look at his phrase this way: legacy "frequency hoppers". He's saying the hardware that is out there now is frequency h
Re:So... (Score:2)
So it's not really a typical remote like you requested. (Though it could possibly be used as such.) OTOH the same idea of using hinting to pre-start the Bluetooth connection c
Re:So... (Score:2)
I suppose now the race is on to see who can make the most incompatible Zigbee TVs, VCRs etc. Sony sure as hell won't want their TV remotes to magically work with JVC surround sound amplifiers.
First off, the acclaimed dropped development of Bluetooth is not true and a misunderstanding of the issue. See other post (by me) in this thread.
Sec
Re:So... (Score:2)
It bothers me too that there are so many standards on 2.4GHz, some of which just avoid each other and others interfere, but none of them inter-operate. I think the next generation of standards should all use the same spread-spectrum method (DSS vs. hopping, if that flamewar is ever resolved) and the same frequency-choosing algorithms, and use ultra-wide-band signalling, while still permitting inter-operation of devices at different po
Re:So... (Score:2)
It'd work fine in the sensor arena if you're not looking for real-time response, or if you're looking at scheduled transmission times -- charge the capacitor in advance of transmission, or send the signal a c
Re:So... (Score:1)
Why should this replace bluetooth?
Re:So... (Score:1)
Zigbee devic
Re:So... (Score:2)
Incorrect, Bluetooth support several different power modes. Sleep being but one of them.
Re:So... (Score:2)
Thank you ... you're very kind ... thank, you, really, this is embarassing, folks ... thank you.
bluetooth (Score:1)
Re:bluetooth (Score:3, Insightful)
Think about it. Blades became the rage a while ago. Blade = sharp. Bluetooth. Tooth=sharp. I always liked firewire just because of the name. IEEE1394 is just not the same.
ZigBee. Well, I guess Bee=stinger=sharp, but that is stretching it. Especially with a nonsensical "Zig" thrown in.
This might sound funny, but the name is the thing, especially in corporations.
Re:bluetooth (Score:1)
Re:bluetooth (Score:2)
Sometimes I worry that we're too cute.
Re:bluetooth (Score:1)
Well, since the Reagan years anyway. Or the maybe the Clinton years. A sitting president with a hosilte congress can't do too much harm, and vice-versa. Which is why the economic Waring blender was set to "purée" [1] during both the Reagan and Clinton administrations.
[1] Wording completely stolen from P.J. O'Rourke.Re:bluetooth (Score:1)
All the important laws have been pounded out a LONG time ago. Don't kill people. Don't steal.
New laws just muddy the waters...
Re:bluetooth (Score:1)
Defining "stealing" has proven very, very difficult throughout history. Feudal societies, debtors prisons, and communist revolutions were all casued by different interpretations of what is or can be property, and who "owns" what.
Witness the recent RIAA/MPAA flap, and all of the financial services regulations enforced by agencies like the SEC. Both involve laws designed to prevent "stealing".
queue slashdot cliche #3532: (Score:2, Funny)
Industrial? (Score:5, Insightful)
ZigBee supports mesh networking and claims to be 'wireless control that simply works.' They claim to be a solution to everything from wireless home automation to industrial control.
We'll see how this works. The last factory we worked in, we had to use fiber (10MB at that) because cables would have too much interference.
Re:Industrial? (Score:2)
Yeah, it would be great if a piece of production machinery craps out because someone wanted a bag of microwave popcorn...
Let's see it run an arc welder (Score:2)
Re:Industrial? (Score:1)
By your logic, "My computer interferes with my AM radio. So I doubt wireless networking will work on my comp
Re:Industrial? (Score:2)
Industrial equipment isn't FCC regulated to not produce spurious emissions the way home equipment is. A lot of the machinery in your average older shop was built in the 1940s for the war effort. E
Re:Solutions for everything! (Score:1)
Can they solve the "SUV drivers talking on Cellphones" problem?
You must have missed a few days in Consumer Application Math 235. See, "SUV drivers talking on Cellphones" doesn't exist in [wireless home automation, industrial control].
Interestingly, though, multiplying "SUV drivers talking on Cellphones" by sin[(industrial control)x] in the frequency domain yields 7 at pi and negative pi.
Simply works? (Score:5, Insightful)
From my days in compsci classes, anything that simply works usually isn't working at all.
Re:Simply works? (Score:1)
But at least you can't fix it, so you've got that going for you.
KFG
Reminds me of an old Dilbert strip (Score:3, Funny)
Dilbert: "But what does it do?"
Salesman: "Woah there! You're beyond me. Here's the number for tech support!"
(BTW, I don't have the strip handy, so the quotes may be approximate.)
Re:Reminds me of an old Dilbert strip (Score:3, Funny)
Dilbert, examining two network cables as the pointy haired boss looks on: Here's you problem. The connection to the network is broken.
Dilbert: Uh oh. It's a "token ring" LAN. That means the token fell out and it's in this room someplace.
In the background, the PHB can be seen on the floor, peering beneath his desk, trying to find the token. In the foreground, Wally says to Dilbert: You are the wind beneath my wings.
D
Re:Simply works? (Score:1)
Re:Simply works? (Score:1)
Standard?? Already?!! (Score:1, Interesting)
Putting the gas pedal on the right and the brake on the left is a standard--it is so universal that it invites no question as to its applicability.
This is not a standard yet, it is a specification. Let's get something right for once around here.
On topic remark: I can't wait for more interference from paging transmitters on 928MHz and between data devices on 2.4GHz. Oh, joy!
Re:Standard?? Already?!! (Score:1)
Actually, I think I'd call that sort of thing a "convention".
But it doesn't really matter what we think. IEEE "standards" are called such because they are released by the IEEE Standards Association. If you implement it, then you are complying with that "standard".
Re:Standard?? Already?!! (Score:2, Informative)
It's a standard, alright. Whether it gets into widespread use is another question (anyone remember OSI?) and that depends on having products quickly.
But it seems like Zigbee is onto this one, with some pretty aggressive plans ( interview with the Zigbee chair [techworld.com] I mentioned earlier).
Peter Judge
Tec
Re:Standard?? Already?!! (Score:1)
Re:Standard?? Already?!! (Score:2)
Re:Standard?? Already?!! (Score:2)
Re:Standard?? Already?!! (Score:2)
Imagine impromptu cluster creation (Score:1)
While it would be cool to have location based clusters, there probably aren't very many problems they can solve because of those latency or bandwidth issues.
Wow, this comment is really pointless.
Re:Imagine impromptu cluster creation (Score:1)
Guess we'll have to wait and see... (Score:2, Funny)
...if this PANs out. ZING!
No seriously, is that a PAN in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me?
But really folks, I'm going to have to see if I can cook up a little network of my o-*head cut off by ninja*
Uh oh... (Score:4, Insightful)
bluetooth called (Score:4, Funny)
Re:bluetooth called (Score:5, Informative)
I suggest reading a nice summary over at MIT Technology Review [technologyreview.com].
But since you obviously don't read the articles, let me cover it for you:
- Zigbee is power efficient. A ZigBee switch should be able to run off watch batteries for years. Bluetooth - HA!
- Zigbee stack is a small 28k. Bluetooth's stack is 250k.
- Zigbee networks can support up to 255 nodes, and can be switched to 16 bit addressing to support 65,000 nodes. Bluetooth can have 8 active nodes, 255 total.
- Zigbee range is around 30 meters. Bluetooth is 10 meters.
- Zigbee supports three network topologies (star, mesh, cluster tree). Bluetooth supports a dynamic piconet topology.
- Zigbee enabled devices can be built cheaply. Bluetooth was *supposed* to be cheap. This is due to the short stack.
And the list goes on. See the ZigBee FAQ [zigbee.org].
Zigbee is designed for a very specific application (switching, censors, controllers, etc.). And by this list, you can see that it was specifically designed to meet the needs of that application. Bluetooth does not and cannot support that application, just like Zigbee cannot support the application Bluetooth was designed for (cable replacement).
Re:bluetooth called (Score:1)
Censors and controllers get their own networking technology! What will they think of next? Accountants and payroll clerks to use new networking technology dubbed Zilch?
Re:bluetooth called (Score:1)
Re:bluetooth called (Score:1)
Design by Committe (Score:1)
Design by Committe gave us GSM, the A-series paper sizes and a lot of other things that made life easier here. It's not all bad.
Could this mark the end of blue tooth? (Score:2)
Re:Could this mark the end of blue tooth? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Could this mark the end of blue tooth? (Score:2, Informative)
If Bluetooth dies of its own accord, Zigbee could take up some of the slacek according to Bob Heile of the Alliance (did I mention my interview with him [techworld.com] too many times already?)
Peter Judge
Techworld
Re:Could this mark the end of blue tooth? (Score:3, Interesting)
Lots of people will spend lots of money with very exciting business plans and do the development for the niche applications used by others, but none of the developers or patent owners will get back the money they wasted on it.
No security? 802.11*? (Score:1)
Insider information that contradicts the article (and the standards)?
eXtremely oblique Sarcasm?
Zigbee Security (Score:1)
Re:Could this mark the end of blue tooth? (Score:2)
They are not competing, just as Zigbee and Bluetooth are not really competing.
Re:Could this mark the end of blue tooth? (Score:1)
Bluetooth? (Score:2)
$5 chips by March, says Mr Zigbee - Bob Heile (Score:5, Interesting)
Zigbee will be big in phones, and he reckons it's on target for 5 million units by the end of 2005.
Peter Judge. Techworld
Re:$5 chips by March, says Mr Zigbee - Bob Heile (Score:3, Insightful)
Vendors shipped 165 million cell phones worldwide in the third quarter of 2004. In-start/MDR predicts 653 million units [com.com] to be shipped this year. So, even by 2004 numbers, Zigbee will be in less than 1% of new cell phones shipped next year if they hit their target. Bluetooth, on the other hand, ships two million units per week [techweb.com] in various devices. Perhaps it "will be big", but you need far stronger numbers
Re:$5 chips by March, says Mr Zigbee - Bob Heile (Score:1)
The 5 million units won't be in phones, but to get to 1% of something as established as Bluetooth in one year, is pretty good (and well beyond what Bluetooth did at that stage).
And Heile certainly didn't think Zigbee would only make 5 million. He said it would make more than that, but he didn't
Re:$5 chips by March, says Mr Zigbee - Bob Heile (Score:2)
Even if I grant you "right start", would you agree that it's still a long way from "it will be big in phones"?
The 5 million units won't be in phones, but to get to 1% of something as established as Bluetooth in one year, is pretty good
Correction: if they sell 5 million units in the first year, it
Re:$5 chips by March, says Mr Zigbee - Bob Heile (Score:2)
-russ
Re:$5 chips by March, says Mr Zigbee - Bob Heile (Score:2)
Re:$5 chips by March, says Mr Zigbee - Bob Heile (Score:1)
If Zigbee communicates with vending machines too, it gives them a piece of a whole new set of transactions...
Peter
Re:$5 chips NOW by Chipcon and Motorola (Score:1)
price sensitive (Score:4, Interesting)
you have to purchase software stacks.
most any hardware a developer buys is worthless without another huge investment in a software stack to run the standard.
some people are just using a zigbee's basic transmit/recieve functionality withotu many of the integral spec features for this reason. its like buying an 802.11 chipset that doesnt work with anything else.
the zigbee industry desperately needs to get together and release free software for a number of different micro-architectures.
myren
Re:price sensitive (Score:3, Informative)
Pay $10000 just to download the spec (Score:1)
Re:Pay $10000 just to download the spec (Score:2)
-russ
Re:price sensitive (Score:2)
-russ
Uh, that's not exactly how it works (Score:1)
Anyone interested in a Zigbee Stack project on SourceForge?
Re:Uh, that's not exactly how it works (Score:2)
i'm still a bit skeptical. its my assumption that 802.15.4 doesnt compass any of the mesh routing standards. even with the free spec, when you're talking about having to do your own routing, writing or using a stack is still going to be a huge barrier to entrance.
more troublesome is my sneaking suspicion that many implementations will not play nicely together. zigbee is very non-trivial, i wouldnt be suprised to see
ZigBee rollout (Score:2)
You're right, IEEE 802.15.4 does not encompass any mesh routing. IEEE 802 standards cover only the PHY and MAC layers of the OSI stack, so networking is not included. However, 15.4 was designed to support such services, and their
Re:ZigBee rollout (Score:2)
We're still going to have to implement it though, which is a bit silly since the spec's are all there.
It just seems like yet another classic case of commercialism getting in the way of a good idea. That vendors wouldnt provide stacks freely is a sure way to cut sales in half. I guess in large part its because 802.15
I saw this at a TI conference recently... (Score:3, Insightful)
All I could think is that I'm allergic to bee stings.
It's essentially a wireless networking scheme that layers on top of an independant physical platform, yet costs significant dough to get certified for. Very clever scheme. Too bad they haven't included really interesting things in their design. All it lays out is the full node/slave node/coordinator node network. It really should have things like dynamic reconfiguration of the network structure. I think it's around 7500$ to become a 'zigbee partner' and then another indeterminate amount to become zigbee compliant/certified. That doesn't even include the royalties for using the stack commercially. The underlying hardware interface however... is very interesting.
I'm also not sure I want my home devices on an unauthenticated wireless network.
A spread-frequency digital communications system is really useful (802.15.4 standard). It also doesn't have the associated royaly issues.
Re:I saw this at a TI conference recently... (Score:3, Informative)
Zigbee uses AES for authentication and encryption.
...but that's not how it works. (Score:1)
Who says that you need to get certified? Maybe you do if you want to advertise your product as "zigbee compatible" or whatever, but if you don't care then there's no reason to test. We're using the zigbee stuff from Chipcon [chipcon.com] and we aren't a member of the Zigbee Alliance [zigbee.org]. Oh, BTW, it costs $9500 to become a member of the Alliance, not $7500.
UWB (Score:1, Interesting)
low power UWB? (Score:1)
BT ? (Score:2, Insightful)
Thanks, but no thanks. I'll happily keep my BT appliances.
Re:BT ? (Score:1)
ZigBee looks like it's aimed at being more of a control systems network: that implies much lower bandwidth, infrequent communications, and usually a fixed installation. Bluetooth hardware would probably be overkill for an application where ZigBee would be appropriate, much like how WiFi would be overkill as a key
But I get too much interference (Score:2)
Wireless Modules will Make it Easier (Score:1)
Re:Wireless Modules will Make it Easier (Score:3, Interesting)
-russ
Re:Wireless Modules will Make it Easier (Score:1)
Are you talking with any of the zigbee partners? I'll bet there are several companies among the crowd who'd love to have access to some of your dev work.
Re:Wireless Modules will Make it Easier (Score:2)
-russ
Your link just redirects me to asahi.com's (Score:1)
I didn't see anything about "jiggubii" in there. (Or musen, or seigyo,
Zigbee could be huge (Score:2)
My next project: Portable Zigbee Sniffer/Emulator (Score:2)
Wonder what sort of market there will be for the corresponding "box"? And what color should it be? (yellow and black?)
Annoying neighbors? Just hook up your handy-dandy Zigbee emulator to a web page, and invite all of your friends to diddle the neighbor's burglar alarm...
Re:My next project: Portable Zigbee Sniffer/Emulat (Score:1)
Motorola is pushing it big. (Score:3, Interesting)
We measured 40m range indoors, through walls (Score:1)