Considering Watercooling Your PC? 306
An anonymous reader writes "Thinking of taking the plunge into water cooling your PC? These guys have rounded up three systems ranging from cheap and cheerful, to stylish and pricey."
"An idealist is one who, on noticing that a rose smells better than a cabbage, concludes that it will also make better soup." - H.L. Mencken
I'm past thinking about water-cooling (Score:5, Insightful)
Water-cooling has a few kinks like electricity near water and corrosion - at least a few years ago that may be solved no days with Antifreeze but you still are at the mercy of the ambient room temperature. It's finicky enough that you couldn't build a machine with water cooling and leave it in a room for 3 years so that leaves a hole in reliability as I couldn't leave my machines on while going away for two weeks on vacation unless I didn't mind rolling the dice to seeing fire trucks at my home.
Considering Water-cooling Your PC? This was the leader I was until I saw a home made [burnoutpc.com] active cooling system. I first saw active cooling systems from http://www.vapochill.com/ (website down?) and have been waiting for someone to take an AC compressor and attach it to a computer case. It seems that were just on the verge of DIYers of achieving satisfactory results in active cooling systems; therefore, I will hang on to old reliable (the passive radiators) until I can muscle up the nerve to go the active cooling route.
Re:I'm past thinking about water-cooling (Score:5, Informative)
Re:I'm past thinking about water-cooling (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I'm past thinking about water-cooling (Score:2)
*didn't mind rolling the dice to seeing fire trucks at my home.* watercooling isn't really that much worse off than 'traditional' cooling in that sense in most of cases. the chances of it catching fire are pretty much the same(hell, dustfilled normal hs might be more fire prone anyways).
Re:I'm past thinking about water-cooling (Score:3, Insightful)
It won't stay pure very long unless your entire cooling systems is made entirely of inert materials. Pure H2O is a damm efficient solvent.
Why water? (Score:4, Insightful)
Something that is non-destructive to PCBs if it leaks would also be a bonus.
Re:Why water? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Why water? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Why water? (Score:5, Informative)
Water has excellent heat transfer properties, (better than the refrigrants in your fridge), is easy to handle, unlike some of the better heat transfer fluids such as liquid metals, and is non toxic.
If you want to immerse your computer, Flourinert has been around forever, though now probably banned.
Re:Why water? (Score:2)
Maybe if it was called Chlorinert, since it is chlorine that damages ozone, not fluorine. Fluorinert is perfectly safe.
Re:Why water? (Score:2)
Fluorinert (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.parallax-tech.com/fluorine.htm [parallax-tech.com]
Re:Why water? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Why water? (Score:2)
-Jesse
Noo! (Score:4, Informative)
The EER rating on air conditioners (a common heat pump) tell you the ratio of heat moved to power expended to move it. The units of EER are messed up though, it is BTU/HOUR divided by Watts, multiplied by some factor of 10.
Re:Why water? (Score:4, Informative)
There is a 12V Vapochill system that requires only 6.6A, and it is quite effective at cooling even the P4 Prescott (not nearly as effective as the AC versions of the same product, though).
Re:Why water? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Why water? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Why water? (Score:4, Informative)
A sealed chamber with only water and water vapor in it (all air and other non-condensible gasses have been removed) will boil water at the hot end and recondense it at the cold end, at any temp above freezing for the water.
If the chamber is a vertical tube with the water and the heat source at the bottom, and fins and cooling air at the top end, the vapor from the hot end will recondense at the top cold end and run back down. (It's really a heat pipe without the porous media to move the condesed fluid back to the hot side.)
Boiling points, refrigerants, and watercooling... (Score:3, Insightful)
You might want to re-state that... (Score:3, Interesting)
I've seen active refrigeration systems coupled with water cooling that were based off of mini-fridges (There was one that won a case-mod prize at QuakeCon 2003...). The CPU was cooled down below ambient and he was able to
cheerful? (Score:5, Funny)
Maybe it's a japanese one...
Super Lucky Best Cheerful Watercooler 100% !@#!@# ^_^
Re:cheerful? (Score:2)
Re:cheerful? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:cheerful? (Score:2)
watercooling (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:watercooling (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:watercooling (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:watercooling (Score:5, Informative)
These systems must have UL approval right? If so, I don't think your insurance company would be able to say jack if you didn't just grossly mis-install it. But, since it involves water + electronics, I wonder about requirements of a GFCI circuit.
Re:watercooling (Score:3, Insightful)
After looking at how CPUs handle faulty heat sinks [tomshardware.com], you would think that having a large supply of water nearby would be a good thing.
Re:watercooling (Score:3, Funny)
I don't think you actually read the parent post -- what does it matter if the CPU shuts itself off, if your entire case is flooded with coolant? You're pretty well fucked in that case.
Re:watercooling (Score:3, Informative)
I've done similar to an old 486-SX board. Except first, I submerged it in water-free antifreeze. It was an experiment to see if the board could run while submerged in glycol. Answer: No.
We pulled the board out of the tub, tossed it i
Re:watercooling (Score:2)
Re:watercooling (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:watercooling (Score:2)
If you know of a place to get a variety of heatp
Re:watercooling (Score:3, Funny)
Re:watercooling (Score:4, Funny)
Great, now we just need a serial port controlled fire extinguisher.
Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Come to think of it (Score:4, Informative)
You would probably be better off..
the heat transfer equation H=h*a*(delta T)
H=heat
h=heat transfer coefficient
a=surface area available for cooling
delta T=diff between temperature of device to be cooled and surrounding cooling fluid
shows that the easiest way to cool something is to reduce the temperature of the fluid that cools it..
If you lower the air temp in your computer case by 10c, the processer temp drops by 10c, assuming the fans all stay at the same speed.
Increasing "a" is limited by fin efficiency (which is what these water cooling systems are trying to get around, but a sealed evaporator/condenser would be smaller and more efficient, there is a metric buttload of patents now on sealed passive boilers/condensers), and as air speed increases, "h" rises less and less in proportion)
If you want more info, look at the free download of the heat transfer textbook I list in my journal.
oh man (Score:5, Funny)
Only on /. could a watercooling system be called "stylish."
"Hey baby, check out my new Abercrombie watercooler!"
Re:oh man (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:oh man (Score:2, Interesting)
Close up [kfib.net]
Test installation [kfib.net]
It's a nasty hack that I put together during an exam period if I recall correctly. And no, I'm not using it today.
Re:oh man (Score:2)
This Manometer should complete the DIY project ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Cheap? Cheerful? How about WORKS? (Score:3, Insightful)
Who the hell cares if it's neon?
Re:Cheap? Cheerful? How about WORKS? (Score:3, Insightful)
it's easier to trace small leaks with neon or florescent dyes in use. Use opaque hose, and bring an actual black light near it, and you have one of the world's best cheap tests for system integrity.
Stock antifreeze is florescent green anyway, and it prevents some kinds of corrosion, so why not use it.
Now the case modders are going for the whole hobby effect, with transparent case windows to show off the glowing water inside, and built in UV sources to heat up that case they
What About? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:What About? (Score:2)
Re:What About? (Score:2)
Yeah, I cant wait until everyone is constantly running unrecycled water through thier computers
Easy fix - use the waste water from your liquid cooler to fill the water heater. Of course, now you have to keep the reservoir clean, unless you like bathing in bacteria.
Re:What About? (Score:2)
Re:What About? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:What About? (Score:2)
Re:What About? (Score:5, Interesting)
-Jesse
i watercooled for about a year (Score:3, Insightful)
The only reason i did it was that it was nearly silent. Of course, you can do that with conventional cooling nowadays.
Another interesting fact is that i got out of high performance PCs, and now my only computer is a 12" powerbook.
Re:i watercooled for about a year (Score:2, Funny)
I chose to do mine semi-homebrew style
Wow -- beer as coolant -- that's both imaginative and refreshing ;-)
used my own system on a production machine (Score:2)
You can get very good results if you engineer your own system - at least as good, if not better, than the commercial alternatives. To make it safe and reliable, use good quality hoses and fuel injection hose clamps designed not to pinch the line and are very, very secure. The other thing is to use a GFCI so you don't electrocute yourself if disaster does strike. If you use a ups, make sure to insert the GFCI -after- the UPS.
I got rid of it after I upgraded to a athlon,
Why use Water?!? (Score:5, Interesting)
I saw a color tv floating in a tank of this at a trade show years ago, something about a running color tv floating in liquid is just wrong.
But I'm sure It would be much better than water for many many reason.
"Fluorinert FC-77, a specialty fluid from 3M, to cool the laser tube. It is a colorless, odorless liquid (just like water) and if you get some of it on your fingers, it is harmless, just wash your hands with clean water (according to 3M).
Here is the description from 3M web site:
"Heat Transfer Fluids
The wide liquid range of Fluorinert liquid FC-77 (-110C to 97C) makes it ideal for use in automated test equipment (ATE) and other semiconductor process equipment. Its high dielectric strength means it will not damage electronic equipment or semiconductor wafers, chips or packages in the event of a leak or other failure. In addition, FC-77 liquid is chemically stable, nonflammable and practically non-toxic".
Re:Why use Water?!? (Score:2)
You could have the "hot" areas of your mobo/videocard just totally immersed in this liquid. Throw in an electric fan to swirl around the liquid, and just strap a gigantic heatsink onto the side of the tank... nearly passive excellent cooling.
-Jesse
Re:Why use Water?!? (Score:2)
Re:Why use Water?!? (Score:2)
Re:Why use Water?!? (Score:2)
What? Oxidizing? Not if you submerse an object in the water, assuming your water is deaerated. If you want to preserve something, try sinking it [findarticles.com] in a lake. [indepthconsulting.com]
Or did you mean conductive? Actually, deionized (pure) water is rather nonconductive. At 0.055uS/cm, [benmeadows.com] that works out to 18Mohm/cm.
I'm not a chemist, but I don't think there are any elements on a motherboard that would react with pure water.
Re:Why use Water?!? (Score:2)
The reason why water doesn't work (even as pure as possible) in real life is because of these things, otherwise this whole discussion would be moot... Get it?
If you want to see the effects of real water on a processor die (they start with distilled, believe you me), look at some pictures of lon
Re:Why use Water?!? (Score:2)
It's also a couple hundred dollars a gallon
Re:Why use Water?!? (Score:2)
If you have the budget for a Cray, go for it!
And you'll need a sealed chamber for the computer, the chilling system for the flourinert, (that heat still has to be gotten rid of) the pump system to circulate the fluid, (to the chiller) the sealed bulkheads for the wires to go in and out, and a few hundred thousand $ for all the odds and ends I forgot..
suggestion (Score:5, Informative)
Other than that I never had any problems. I don't use it anymore because it's too heavy to carry around all of the time.
Care is for girls (Score:3, Insightful)
The thing is, i don't wanna HAVE to be careful. When these things ain't need no proper care nor love nor sissy feelings at all, THEN they will be ready to hit the masses.
Cheap and cheerful? (Score:5, Funny)
Slashdotted (Score:2, Redundant)
~D
Ob AVForums discussion... (Score:5, Funny)
I decided this weekend to try and quiten my PC by following some other members lead and going down the water cooling road. The fans on my PC were really starting to drive me mad
The first thing that I did was to remove all the fans. The one on the processor and graphics card were no problem but the one in the power unit was a bugger to get out.
The most difficult part was sealing all the ventilitation openings in the PC case with silicon. I also put silicon all around the joints on the PC case. The smell of silicon was dreadful but when my wife complained I told her to be patent as it will be worth it when we have a completely silent PC.
Because I had completely sealed the PC case the only opening near top was the DVD drive. So I opened that and put the small hose I had purchased specially for the job into the DVD drive as far as it would go. With what I can only describe as great excitement and anticipation, I turned on the water. It really is amazing just how long it took before the case was complete full, and boy was it heavy. That didn't really bother me as I didn't intend to be moving the PC anyway.
Read on...
new way of water cooling? (Score:3, Interesting)
anyway, it would be cool to find out if you can just put your whole computer in this stuff. cooling problem solved, right?
This isn't something to encourage. (Score:5, Insightful)
If you're using water cooling for noise-reduction purposes, okay. But if you literally need it in order to keep your chip cool, there's something very wrong.
We should NOT be encouraging chip makers to continue avoiding power problems. It's environmentally irresponsible.
Be careful (Score:5, Informative)
no, but I'm freezing my laptop cooling tray. (Score:4, Funny)
tray in the freezer overnight so I can get at least
30 min of work in the morining in my damn HP Pavillion ze4042 without the damn thing turning on the cpu fan that makes more
noise than my neighboors leaf-blower.
The laptop cooling trays are worthless.
Re:no, but I'm freezing my laptop cooling tray. (Score:2)
There are other tricks for laptops too. For instance, my IBM i1472 had no heatsink fo
Watercooling my computer? (Score:2, Funny)
Are we done watercooling yet? (Score:5, Insightful)
Go invent something. Go build something. Heck, even go break something while learning about it. Join you local tesla coil or ham radio club and learn something. Contribute a patch to an open-source project. build a watercooling system out of parts from Lowe's. Be proud of that.
Go buy something? Something that's largely non-functional, and unreliable? And bolt it on to your computer? Oh, yeah! You da man!
Re:Are we done watercooling yet? (Score:5, Funny)
People install Microsoft products every day.
Obligatory MS joke...I know...I don't care...mod me down.
Re:Are we done watercooling yet? (Score:2)
Everyone has to start somewhere, and if bolting on parts that you buy gets you started or interested in engineering, thats great!
If people get interested at an easy level, hopefully they will progress, and get involved in the things you are talking about.
With the decline in wood shop/ metal shop/ small engine repair courses in schools, any progress or interest in technical things should be encouraged.
*Deacon chides another poster for being "harsh". A flock of pigs executes
Yea right. (Score:2)
Sorry, but the 10% or so you get from over clocking isn't worth it.
Re:Yea right. (Score:2)
Re:Yea right. (Score:2)
State of the art CPU cooling (Score:5, Interesting)
Check it out in this [cray.com] video.
Cray's phase change uses Fluorinert, while the average PC uses Freon.
I went with an XP-90 [thermalright.com] to air cool my new Athlon 64. The heatpipes arguably make it passive phase change cooling.
Load Testing Service (Score:3, Funny)
Air conditioning in computer room instead (Score:3, Interesting)
You'd be better off cooling your room with AC, and getting the benefit of cooling yourself, not just your processor!
Re:Air conditioning in computer room instead (Score:3, Informative)
Go learn some physics
Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)
Koolance Watercool Case Running 3+ years now (Score:5, Informative)
Watercooling advantages... (Score:4, Interesting)
You see, my computer is located inside a closet. While being the quietest computer around, I can dry my clothes with that brand new Prescott 2.8E.
I needed a way to remove the heat from that closet, So I drilled holes in the walls and installed the pump / radiator in stair room going to the basement.
I do miss wearing those warm clothes on cold winter days...
unseen problems with water cooling (Score:2)
Slashdotted Article - Page 1 Content (Score:2, Informative)
Despite a rather slow and shaky start, the water cooling revolution is well and truly under way. If the falling component prices aren't testament enough to this fact, the sheer number of kits being touted by a plethora of vendors surely is.
Nobody has ever doubted the advantages of water cooling as compared to air. Water is some twenty five times more efficient than air at conducting heat, which makes it an obvious choice for cooling all manner of hot running computer components. Unfortunately i
My PC (Score:2, Interesting)
$250 all-in-one introductory kit at Frys (Score:5, Informative)
It's basically a 2.5' tall heatsink/radiator with a submerged pump. It includes a waterblock for your processor (Intel and AMD) and all the tubing/hardware you need.
You lose the ability to easily bleed the thing, although clamping off hoses and pouring nearly 3 liters of water out the top of a Reserator doesn't really seem all that troublesome to me.
Bottom line -- he dropped his idle temps by 20C and his load temps by a similar amount. This was a few weeks ago when it was slightly warmer here in Georgia. He now idles (running a P4 Prescott) at about 27C. It's pretty amazing.
For more information, see here:
http://www.hardforum.com/showthread.php?t=783557 [hardforum.com]
IronChefMorimoto
Hotglue... (Score:3, Funny)
Anyway, now I can overclock my P4 from 1.8 to 2.4 with no problem... and anytime I start getting lock-ups, I just throw in a few more ice cubes from the freezer.
I was considering water cooling, but.... (Score:4, Insightful)
1.) better cooling
2.) less noise
3.) less vibration
The fan that is currently installed on my copper based heatsink is realatively quiet and i can control it with the rheostat i put on the front of the computer. What most computer "hobbiests" don't realise is that a watercooling system must include a fan that is larger then the fan used on most modern heatsinks.
What watercooling systems do is transfer the heat away from the CPU quickly. However because the water has to cool before being recycled, to the "plastic" resevoir so common in today's designs, it must be pushed through a large metal maze similar to the radiator on most cars. This radiator must be cooled by a fan, and more often then not the radiator is placed outside the case to achieve maximum performance and airflow. So in conclusion if your looking for performance, go straight to vapor cooling (that's real quiet). But if your looking for silence stay away from watercooling.
Re:I was considering water cooling, but.... (Score:3, Informative)
I disagree.
I run a watercooled system, and my homemade case has mesh sides which do nothing to stop the noise. From my personal experience (as opposed to speculation):
* My Ehiem pump is virtually silent (seriously)
* The 2 x 12
It works great (Score:3, Interesting)
Here's my first project:
http://www.overclockers.com/tips1009/index.asp [overclockers.com]
I finished my second last September and have been using it since. I built the whole case from stainless steel tubing. One side of the case is pressurized for water distribution and the other side is a reservior. Here's a pic:
http://members.lycos.co.uk/zackbass1/IMG_0023comp
The great thing about is that I'm able to run my little 2.4C at over 3.4Ghz (I built it in Sept 2003, so it was a big deal) completely silently. The radiator is large enough that it doesn't need any fans. The only noise that comes from the case is the hard disks spinning.
If you're interested in unbiased water / peltiers (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.surfbaud.co.uk/news.php
which details experiments with peltiers and water cooling.
For those who can't be bother it boils down to this.
1/ water cooling is OK if done properly, but all the commercial "home" watercooling products are absolute shite
2/ peltiers work, but add huge heat loads to the system overall, and should never be directly interfaced to silicon.
Hopefully in the next few weeks (having just bought a vacuum pump) I can get around to playing with large scale home made heat pipes and report on those.
HTH etc.
Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Liquid metal (Score:2)
So while great for nuclear reactors, the minimum operating temp would already destroy anything in the PC..
The only common item that uses metal cooling is hollow stemmed engine exhaust valves, which have sodium metal sealed inside. As the valve moves, the sodium splashes back and forth, moving heat from the head to the stem on the valve.
Re:Liquid metal (Score:3, Informative)
First of all unless you're using some seriously exotic components it's going to be solid at the temps you'd deal with in an average compouter (15-75c).
Secondly the materials needed to contain your liquid metal aren't cheap.
Thirdly it makes inspection for any potential flaws a real pain in the ass.
Fourthly you have to consider the viscosity of liquid metals vs. water or other coolants. The amount of energy you have to use to move them is going to be subst