Itty Bitty SCSI Hard Drive Arrives 266
Bender writes "The Tech Report has a review of the new Seagate Savvio hard drive. This little SCSI drive is roughly one-third the size of the Cheetah 10K-RPM drives so popular for servers, but the benchmarks all show it performing about the same. Not only that, but noise levels and power consumption are both lower than 3.5" SCSI drives. Is it time for 1U servers to convert to 2.5" hard drives?"
It has to be said.... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:It has to be said.... (Score:2)
Re:OT (Score:2)
1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:5, Informative)
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:2)
government pricing (Score:5, Funny)
Typical...
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:5, Informative)
I must say, though, now having seen the tests and, more importantly, the photographs, that those look *nothing* like a notebook (IDE) hard drive, with their aluminum foil-quality shell almost no real structure. They look like 3.5" hard drives scaled down: still rugged, just small.
I say bring it on! Of course, given my (and my client's) needs, I don't buy rackmount servers... :)
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:5, Insightful)
However, don't forget that the biggest reason notebook hard drives are not more solidly built is because of weight, not size. When every notebook builder is struggling to gain fractions of *ounces*, every bit of extra steel on a hard drive counts. Hence, the cheap, flimsy structure.
Have you ever seen a notebook hard drive? All of the ones I've seen in the last three years have a warning on them: do not push on drive! The top of the drive is little more than stiff foil. If you push on it, it will break the drive.
So, no, I do not want a part specifically engineered to be as thin and flimsy as possible in my server. I don't really want them in my notebook, either, but I don't have a choice there...
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:5, Informative)
The biggest issue with causes of failures is how well they are mounted, and that is where different ODM designs can vary wildly; or even the same ODM design with a different vendor's case round it.
Some drives were only mounted on one side, so every shock got amplified. Others were in "quick swap on failure" units that almost guaranteed failure, they were so unsupportive of shock. Same goes for hot swap CD/DVD drive trays, BTW.
The emergence of "Consumer grade" laptops has actually done a lot to improve the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR). These ones dont have so many hotswap options, but instead can lock down everything to be sure it stays supportive.
We have also done tests shipping packaged systems around by fedex with a logging accelerometer in place of an HDD. you get some interesting figures, but all well within the safety range of things.
One tip though, always tuck the laptop in behind a seat safely before you go driving down windy back roads doing italian-style "optimistic overtakes". Some things are way outside the envelope.
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:3, Funny)
Why?
Fire
Earthquake
Flood
Tornado
Hurricane
Ts
*Incompetent techs* "whoops"
Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives (Score:2)
As the article states, you'll need at least three of these little drives to reach the capacity of a single 3.5" drive. That seems to work out in favor of the larger drives, since they are cheaper on a storage/dollar basis.
Perfect... (Score:4, Interesting)
1) I can now fit 6 HDs in my 1U server instead of only three
2) I can finally have SCSI performance on my laptop if I can ever get one with onboard SCSI. Of course, heat is still an issue...
Re:Perfect... (Score:5, Insightful)
SCSI in laptops? Keep dreaming.
Re:Perfect... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Perfect... (Score:2, Informative)
I'm talking about the present/future (Score:2)
Re:Perfect... (Score:2)
I'm sure that 10 minute battery life would be plenty of time to fry up a few eggs.</ducks>
Don't get me wrong, I love SCSI. My entire Athlon64 system is all SCSI (can't wait to upgrade to FC3) and it's amazing but I think that's something best left to desktops/servers.
Regardless, would you want to pay these prices for a laptop drive??
$447 (36GB)
$838 (73GB)
Re:Perfect... (Score:2)
If you knew the differences between SCSI and ATA then you would realize you are talking out of your ass.
The interface itself has zero to do with heat and power consumption, however SCSI drives almost always generate substantially more heat than compared to an ATA drive. Back in the old days of SCSI-2 (50-pin, pre Fast-Wide SCSI) every Cheetah drive ran hot enough to burn yourself at operating temperature. Yes, I've had burns on my hands from them before. Mind you thi
SCSI in laptops? (Score:2)
It's funny how running Solaris with a 1Gig drive makes you feel a bit cramped.
Re:Perfect... (Score:2)
Re:Perfect... (Score:2, Insightful)
2) and what exactly is SCSI performance ? do you have an array of disks in your laptop ? Last time I checked, virtually all laptops held one single hdd, which means that you wouldn't see *any* difference between ATA and SCSI interfaces. So, SCSI on laptops means basically sticking in an expensive controller and disks without any performance gain over the cheaper disks. Do your math here.
BTW: the parent post should have
Re:Perfect... (Score:4, Informative)
Actually, the performance gain I saw in SCSI was simply the fact that the SCSI card took care of large amounts of my I/O processing, leaving my CPU free to do, you know, CPU stuff.
SCSI's advantage is not solely in the performance of its devices.
When I'm burning CDs on my IDE-based CD burner, it chews up nearly all my system resources on my puny 1.8GHz processor. But on my old 486DX2/66MHz system, with 5 SCSI disks (no RAID) and SCSI CDROM, I could have all these lit up without any drain to my system. Do I miss those days or what. <sigh>
Re:Perfect... (Score:5, Informative)
Try enabling DMA and suchlike, so the IDE chipset takes care of large amounts of your I/O processing.
Between SuSE 8.1 and 9.0, my PC's IDE chipset gained DMA support for writing CDs and stuff. The machine went from being unusable when writing a CD to taking up a few percent of processor time, on my punier 1.1GHz processor. Okay, it's not SCSI performance by any means (although it talks SCSI over the IDE bus, heh) but it's still a big improvement.
Actually, the last SCSI device I bought new was a 230MB hard disk for my Atari ST, for a few hundred pounds. I take it things have improved since then.
Mod Parent Up (Score:2)
I remember my friend and I had an argument of SCSI vs ATA once. My system was all SCSI (see reference [slashdot.org]) and his was all ATA (like most). I told him there is a noticable difference, he wouldn't believe me. So we did a test, we copied the entire contents of the Windows 98 CD (yes, this was my frosh year in college - '99) to our harddrive and
SCSI Event Request Reordering gives Speed (Score:4, Interesting)
Another reason that SCSI disks are often faster is that they often have higher RPMs. That's not because the controller makes the disk spin faster - AFAIK it's just because the disks that spin faster are usually sold to people who want maximum performance and are willing to pay for it, so they usually want SCSI controllers.
More spindles is obviously a Good Thing too, but that's not what makes SCSI fast. It would seem obvious that SCSI lets you support more spindles, so that would give you some speed advantages, but most SCSI disks seem to be smaller, so for any given capacity you often need more disks if you're using SCSI.
Re:Perfect... (Score:2)
I'm sure power consumption is an issue. Unless you don't mind the short 1 hour battery life of P4 laptops. If you want a four hour battery life, forget this drive.
You can get a 7200 RPM ATA drive for laptops though.
Re:Perfect... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Perfect... (Score:2)
Is it time? (Score:4, Insightful)
Either way, it's time now. How many of these can we fit in a 1U front panel and still have room for
air inlets at reasonable volume, lights and switches? And preferably a video connector and two USB ports?
OMG Smaller Hard Disks? (Score:3, Funny)
My only problem.. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:My only problem.. (Score:2)
Are you sure?? (Score:3, Interesting)
IIRC, SATA is also including some of the advanced SCSI abilities - TCQ/NCQ (read more here [wdc.com]), but still falls shy of the complete list (including Packetization, QAS, & Negotiation and Do
Historical Perspective (Score:2)
The price disparity between IDE and SCSI wasn't always there. At the dawn of IDE, back when 200MiB was considered a large drive, IDE and SCSI drive prices were at virtual parity. If there was a difference between two otherwise identical drives, it was usually between USD$5.00 - $10.00. For a $600 drive, that's epsilon.
Sometime later -- it feels like about seven years ago -- IDE drive prices started plummeting relative to their SCSI counterparts. Now things are at the point where you'll pay three to fi
Interesting (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Interesting (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Interesting (Score:2)
Re:Interesting (Score:5, Informative)
Naw, you just move the virtual machines over to secondary systems that have the spare capacity, bring down the box, upgrade it, move the virtual machines back onto it, all without shutting anything down. See VMWare ESX, Vmotion and VirtualCenter for details on their site. Course, to take advantage of moving the machines without shutting them down you need a SAN on the backend. It's mainframes all over again.
Re:Interesting (Score:2)
I mean with servers that actually provide a service, under load?
With maybe hundreds of TCP connections going at any time?
No service interruption, none at all?
Re:Interesting (Score:4, Informative)
They do 'DDS' servers under several plans, the cheaper the plan, the more virtual servers share the same physical hardware. At the top end, you get the whole server yourself.
The big plus with this system is that they can migrate your server to new hardware by copying a single file or directory - and they will, downtime for server upgrades is in the matter of seconds (copy, turn off old VM, turn on new VM), and you can migrate to new plans with the same ease.
The VM technology is SWSoft's Virtuozzo [sw-soft.com] which comes with some features to prevent 1 VM from taking over the entire hardware - you can set it so each VM will be guaranteed a minimum amount of resources.
Failure rate? (Score:5, Informative)
Back to failure rates, I have noticed a slip in the quality of my Seagate drives lately (IDE, SATA, and SCSI). They just seem to fail more often than they used to. I used to brag about how rock solid my Seagates were. However, I also seem to remember Seagate extending their warranty coverage to something like 5 years? Maybe this is a sign that I just had bad luck with my drives..it's been known to happen.
Re:Failure rate? (Score:2, Informative)
MTBF:
Savvio 1,400,000 hours
Cheetah 10K.6 1,200,000 hours
So the failure rate's probably about the same as their other SCSI drives, if Seagate's numbers are at all accurate. Warranty's 5 years too.
Re:Failure rate? (Score:2)
Re:Failure rate? (Score:5, Informative)
This is a common misconception. The MTBF refers to the time before a failure in group of drives. So if you have 120 of these 1,400,000 MTBF drives in your server room, then you can expect to go 1 year, 121 days (on average) between replacing drives. That should help you plan your IT spending budget too.
Or perhaps a company deployed 5000 laptops, all with these drives in them: You can expect to go about 12 days between failures. Back up your drives, people! Even with SCSI-level MTBF numbers, statistically failures are not all that uncommon.
Re:Failure rate? (Score:2)
Re: Failure rate? (Score:2)
These drives aren't performance laptop drives, they are meant to run 24/7 and get lots of work to do.
Re:Failure rate? (Score:2)
Actually, quiet servers are a very good idea.
Because when I inherit some company's old office server for use at home, I want to be able to run it without it being audible from the other side of the building. I've got an elderly HP server thing I acquired that way, with lots of disk space in the form of a 10,000 rpm SCSI hard disk. Very fast, and would be i
Is it really an upgrade? (Score:3, Interesting)
Correct me if I'm wrong, but why would server owners want to "upgrade" to a smaller, quieter, more expensive drive if they're not even going to get a performance increase? I can easily see these replacing the older drives in new machines, but forget about upgrading...
Re:Is it really an upgrade? (Score:5, Informative)
More drives equals more performance. A six drive RAID-5 will outperform a three drive RAID-5. With smaller drives you can fit more of them in a 1U system.
Re:Is it really an upgrade? (Score:2)
The fact is, you can buy more normal sized drives than smaller sized. More capacity and more speed.
Re:Is it really an upgrade? (Score:3, Insightful)
Rack space costs money too. The monthy costs of 2U worth of space VS 1U is enough to warent the cost of the extra smaller drives in many cases.
Re:Is it really an upgrade? (Score:2)
Re:Is it really an upgrade? (Score:2)
Maybe in small hosting plans (20U) but in my (limited) expirience you'd usually be better off to go with 2U-servers instead of 1U simply because all 1U pizza-boxes I have seen get too damn hot to last.
A nicely cooled 2U host will certainly get you more upgrade choices too (dual cpu, more drives) and save you money either way in the long run.
Depends... (Score:2)
Density (Score:5, Informative)
Perhaps they might see the value in fitting more drives into the same server enclosure?
Re:Is it really an upgrade? (Score:2)
Re:Is it really an upgrade? (Score:2)
The old 100 pound cases are becoming obsolete as clustering and switched based distributed servers running on thin racks are taking over.
The benefit is you can put more computing power in smaller space which saves money. Also downtime is not that big of an issue since the other systems will pick up when one fails.
This is why Windows2k is gaining despite not being as stable as Unix and why sun is having a hard time.
Small disks would fit nicely in these thin servers or in distributed
Dr. Evil (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Dr. Evil (Score:2)
Dr Evil: I've had the RAID array liguidated you little shit. The drives were insolent!
specialized boot drives (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:specialized boot drives (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:specialized boot drives (Score:3, Informative)
Or you can use Flash drives, less expensive but a bit slower.
Re:specialized boot drives (Score:2)
The ludicrous speed is where you want you database, or mail spool, or whatever the server is there for. The speed of the reboot is probably not limited by the disk speed, unless you're booting off floppy drives.
2 Drives + RAID = Faster? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:2 Drives + RAID = Faster? (Score:2)
Add some electronics and presto -- ultra-fast four-drive RAID5 in one drive enclosure! Of course, over $3,300 for 219GB is a bit pricey.
It's time to go 2.5" (Score:5, Informative)
The material, storage and transportation costs of 2.5" drives are all dramatically lower than 3.5" so in the end, they should become cheaper than 3.5" drives as the technology ages. Since laptop sales are so high the economies of scale for 2.5" drives are there. All we need now is for a company to streamline their manufacturing to bring the cost down to the levels of 3.5" drives and the en-mass transition will begin.
I for one, can't wait to have 8 drive raid array that fits in two 5.25" drive bays.
Yeah. (Score:2)
The very moment i can get a 300GB 2.5" disc for under 200. Until then, 3.5" is small enough....
(my tower has still tons of unused 5.25" bays...)
Re:Yeah. (Score:2)
Re:Yeah. (Score:2)
But nice things, otherwise (have seen a 6 2.5" raid bay in 2 5.25", too. But same problem: too expensive....
Re:It's time to go 2.5" (Score:2)
Re:It's time to go 2.5" (Score:2)
Still, it brought a smile to my face the first time I saw another site selling something like this... seeing that you could fit more drives in just by putting them in sideways.
Link [stayonline.com]
Small SCSI drives are nothing new (Score:4, Interesting)
I think the push for IDE came around this time and the market died for 2.5" form factor SCSI. Nice to see it's being revived.
Wish I still had my trusty old Voyager - because it'd be fun to see if I could get one of these newfangled drives working in it with some sort of an adapter!
Re:Small SCSI drives are nothing new (Score:2)
160 years MTBF (Score:5, Funny)
Re:160 years MTBF (Score:2)
Read it, still don't agree. For the MTBF to work in a group of drives, the "average" drive should last for 160 years. So yes, the person buying the drive should expect a 50/50 chance of the drive making it to 160 years old and being operational.
Now, you may have some people out there that don't know what "average" would mean to their business case. And your post is a good example of how the numbers
Not surprizing (Score:5, Informative)
The platter diameter in fast rotating disks have been smaller and smaller (thus explaining the not so great capacity compared to ATA drive that use full 3"5 platers, not rotating fast).
The common platter size went from 3"5 to 3" to 2"6 to 1"8, it was only a matter of time that they decided to package it in a smaller enclosure, the 1U market explains a lot... See that very old review [storagereview.com] (Y2K) or that Seagate whitepaper [seagate.com] (pdf) about why smaller is faster...
As An Engineer Who Has... (Score:5, Funny)
THEY'RE SO CUTE I WANT ONE
teeny (Score:4, Funny)
Lower Power? (Score:5, Insightful)
The article talks about putting 3U of 140GB 3.5" HD RAID storage in 2U of 73GB 2.5" HD RAID storage now, for the same total HD space for the array.
Same storage space. Twice the number of drives. 2/3 the rack space. 44% power use PER DRIVE. That works out to 92% of the power of a 3U RAID stack, in a 2U RAID stack. Which means you just UPPED the power requirement for a fully-populated rack by about 40%.
Congratulations, your lower power device has you using more power. And therefore dissipating more heat in the same volume. Of course, you DO get a 50% increase in storage capacity for that.
But you still upped your total power per rack by 40% if you do that.
Remember your ear protection. The drives are quiet, but that many fans make a lot of noise.
Re:Lower Power? (Score:3, Insightful)
dumb, dumb, dumb... (Score:3, Insightful)
The only substantial savings with a potential dollar-value is space (there's no demonstrable monetary saving for reduced noise in a commercial server-farm).
I did RTFA -- at least the beginning and end -- and found no basis to believe that either
(a) the very slight reduction in electricity-usage, or
(b) the saving in floor-space,
will *ever* compensate for a 200% price premium --
especially when you consider
(a) the low bulk rates likely to be paid for electricity by a large hoster, and
(b) the likely in-service life in a business environment.
Re:dumb, dumb, dumb... (Score:2)
Re:dumb, dumb, dumb... (Score:2)
Re:"Quantum Bigfoots" (Score:2)
Unintentionally, you've made my point for me:
companies don't let their hardware get so outdated, so they won't own these long enough to recover the extra cost compared to 3.5" drives.
Or maybe you think that all 3.5" drives will stop production?
In that case, the 2.5" price will have already come down.
Bottom line:
as long as 2.5" carries such a large price premium over other *non-obsolete* drives, it's not worth it.
Back then Seagate was high also! (Score:2)
Does this mean SCSI for laptops? (Score:4, Interesting)
My laptop is used more as a portable workstation. PDA's are for battery powered portability!
From a perspective... (Score:3, Interesting)
Let me just tell you that when I placed an IDE to SCSI adapter plate on a 2.5" laptop drive and placed it in a PowerBook Duo 2300 - there was a HUGE difference in boot time and Photoshop performance (for example) - it almost seemed to be like doubling the processor speed.
I have been disappointed that the industry decided to go to IDE, but pleased that it may be going to SATA.
I have been even more disappointed that work isn't being made to actually use flash based (no motor) hard drives a reality - as this is the main bottleneck in laptops (and really desktops)
Also, I would love to see if this could possibly be adapted to fit in older PowerBooks and would like to see performance tests on a Mac vs the Cheetah and Atlas IV as used in the tests. Maybe even test results froman Xserve.
I think a true test of performance for something like this - that isn't driver dependent - is only a good test if it can be compared under two different operating systems.
Seagate history (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't have a use for this (Score:2)
But really 3.5" drives fit in a 1U just fine and you can fit a good number of them in the right case too. With the size of today's drives unless you're a total media whore you probably don't need more than 1 or 2 drives even mid size ones.
Not that it doesn't have a certain cool factor. I think that they would be good in certain applications but not most. Most applications requiering small drives don't require the added benifits of SCSI and 2.5" IDE drives are cheap and common and pret
surprised no one picked on that one yet (Score:2, Informative)
What about small drives for SOHO? (Score:2)
I'm more interested in larger capacity at home without having to think much about it. I like the idea of hot-pluggable RAID1 appliances. I've seen two models. Anyone have first-hand feedback on them?
DynaBacker 2x2.5" RAID1 on FireWire/USB2 [maxpoint.com]
MediaBank 2x3.5" RAID1 on FireWire [miglia.com]
Free idea to HD manufacturers (Score:3, Interesting)
Make one that's 100GB. I don't care about RPMs, I just want to be DAMN sure that it's not going to die on me. I also want to have low cost drives to archive my data to for long term storage. These RAID-ized drives would fit the bill perfectly.
Shouldn't be a surprise. (Score:2)
Just because it's small. And it's also obvious that it'll require less energy to spin the plates, because they're smaller.
So what's the surprise in here? "Hey, it's faster and requires less power!" DOH, it HAS to be that way. A surprise would be if the disc was bigger but was faster and required less energy.
Re:Pretty Pricey (Score:3, Informative)
Re:This is great (Score:4, Insightful)
Only if the density is higher. You'll note SCSI drives tend to lag a bit behind IDE for capacity, and 2.5" drives lag behind a LOT. Not that it matters, any scratch of note means a dead drive. The days when one could live with a bad sector or three are long gone. Once SMART reports your drive is using its spare sectors, it's time to place an order for a replacement.
Market separation. There's nothing stopping mfr's from making high quality, high speed IDE drives. They just don't want to. If SCSI hits mainstream there will be pressure to lower the cost of SCSI, which will fuck up their profit models. Right now, if you're serious about storage, you bend over and take it with a smile as you have no other choice. SCSI-on-the-desktop/laptop gives SCSI users a choice.
I for one quite like the SCSI zealots subsidising my cheap 256GB IDE drives, thank you
Re:This is great (Score:2)
That acutally should go for the smaller drive. 1/3 the mass = 1/3 the damaging force on the drive upon impact if you drop it (assuming the difference in aerodynamic drag is negligible for short drops).
Re:Not until... (Score:2)