Sony Begins OLED Mass Production 193
Dodger73 writes "According to their press release at sony.net, Sony beings mass production of full color OLED displays at 3.8" size for their Clie PEG-VZ90 'Personal Entertainment Handheld.' The press release claims, that their 'Super Top Emission' technology reaches 150cd/m^2; at the familiar 1000:1 contrast ratio.
Not quite the 19" display I'd like for my computer at home, but definitely a step in the right direction."
For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:5, Insightful)
Even after all these years, CRT is still the standard. Amazing...
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:3, Insightful)
price (you still pay a lot less for a crt)
resolution (you can use any resolution on a crt, on lcd's you are limited to the built in resolution, important especially for newer games if you dont want to buy every half year a new pc)
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:4, Informative)
CRTs DO do 10 bit colour! (Score:5, Interesting)
Of course you need a good probe to know read the CRT- and that means something like the SLS9400, which retailed around 5K at last recall. And you can't ever shut the monitor off, it has to be on ALL the time.
And of course you need a specialized interface for Windows, because windows simply chokes on anything other than 8 bit. Certain cards, like the Dome boards (10 bit BW) are great. Others actually have internal 10 bit ramdacs but don't allow driver access to them. Such a pity.
The underlying subsystem is broken for windows which will limit everyone to 8 bits for years to come.
Never mind that CRT manufactures are calling daily to say they're discontinuing this model, that model... sigh.
(and you need 8 bit to 10 bit internal to avoid banding/quantitizaiton errors after calibrating...)
Oh AND if you have an Analog system thru and thru- (Score:4, Informative)
Of course that means you need specialized EVERYTHING for displaying a photo, down to how the image is scanned (high end scanners can do *real* 12 and 14 bit imaging... don't believe that 16bit crap- it's usually 'marketing bits' for the last couple.
So if you have a dedicated viewing system that can display an image appropriately at the bit depth (which is a bit of an oxymoron when you're talking about analog systems) you've got an easy 13 bit display.
And want to know something really interesting about that? The image looks lifelike. As in, you could almost reach in and touch it.
8 bit really sucks.
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:2)
Apparently one of the best price-performance ones at the moment is the Sony Artisan [displaysbysony.com] (unless you've got serious money to spend, that is). There's a review over at Luminous Landscape [luminous-landscape.com]. Wish I had a spare $1800, my (Spyder-calibrated) Trinitron is starting to annoy me: the blacks are a bit undefined, even with good desk lighting (Solux [solux.net] bulbs) and a hood :(
And that's a damn good point about viewing X-rays. I went to the new hospital the government just built here - at a cost of some GBP£111.7 million! -
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:2)
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:4, Insightful)
Amazing, why? What's so bad about them?
It's a fundamentally simple design, which has had lots of room for improvement. -Like the internal combustion engine.
And like the combustion engine, that means there's a high barrier to get rid of them.
So, while they are going to be replaced eventually.. it's hardly strange that they haven't been yet.
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:3, Informative)
Personally I'm hoping to see OLED displays in case-mods, since unlike LCD's they won't light up the area even when black vi
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:2)
In fact, at work I have an LCD and a CRT on my desk in a dual-head setup, and I had to LOWER the brightness of the LCD to make it more balanced, because the CRT is absolutely no match for the LCD in terms of brightness.
Additionally, LCD's seem much better at rejecting glare from overhead lights as CRT's. When the office light is on, the readability of the LCD is unchanged, wherea
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:2)
I used to think that LCDs were steadily growing in number, until I read your post...
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:5, Insightful)
That's actually better response than a standard CRT!!!
(Math behind that assumption: 75Hz monitor has a 0.013s, ie 13ms response time - and I'm going easy, the worst case scenario is 26ms, in case the change request happens just after the beam has scanned a particular pixel)
Leave it to sony though, to somehow embed their proprietary video codec into this screen and not allow you to use DivX (like they are doing with MDs... MDs IMHO were the coolest technology to be available forever, yet they never picked up because of their stupid reluctancy to allow for mp3s).
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:2)
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:2)
You can get perfect geometry on an LCD (Trinitrons are a simple example, but there are others) and you can get the same sharpness of LCDs as well (but only with much, much more expensive models).
You can't fix the fundamental problems of LCDs at all (pixel response times, low brightness, low contrast ratio).
Hence why CRTs are the standard. An expensive CRT is still the "perfect" way to display an image. Amazing how correc
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:For those of you who don't yet know... (Score:3, Insightful)
Trinitrons, though they have square/rectangular pixels, don't have perfect geometry because they lack subpixel-addressability. That's why cleartype only works on LCD screens. Additionally, the high end of LCD (ibm's 200 dpi screens) is much, much sharper than the high end of CRT. What distorts people's opinion abo
For those of you that only beleive Wikipedia... (Score:3, Informative)
its not (Score:5, Funny)
Re:its not (Score:2)
OLED is described in article (Score:5, Funny)
As OLED works with self-luminous organic materials, it has outstanding response time, without producing any afterimage even when displaying moving images (movies). Also with wide viewing angle and contrast ratio as high as 1000:1, high quality images can be realized on mobile products which are used in various occasions.
As the saying goes, mother nature knows best. With all our technical skills, nature can produce a better light emitting substance than we can!
This is super sexy, I cannot wait until I have a paper thin wall sized display...
Good work sony.
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:5, Funny)
Not to set up a patriarchy but perhaps father time knows better. Nature has a few billion years of work we need to catch up on.
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:4, Funny)
I have been using a grid of Glow-worms for years.
Green screen only so far, but the chocolate food dispensor works as expected. The biggest problem I have is the noise they make when trying to shove replacement ones into place.
I'm sure the RSPCA would be on at me for something, but its in the name of science!
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:2, Funny)
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:2, Funny)
Everyone has at least one of those (sometimes two in the banjo-playing towns). Unfortunately, there seem to be some serious quality control issues in the production process.
That's probably because so few engineers ever manage to get involved in it.
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:3, Informative)
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:2)
This quote is worded as if it were obvious. Am I missing something? What makes an organic material inherently more responsive?
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:4, Informative)
hate to burst your bubble but just because they are made out of 'organic' materials doesnt mean they are natural. All it means is that instead of oil based acrylics, and metal laden materials, they are using carbon-based materials that have fast-transfer dendric properties. These materials are about as natural as DDT. They are still really cool devices tho and have a great contribution to technology, just dont go around thinking its like an extenstion of the human body or about to go reproducing on its own now...
Re:OLED is described in article (Score:2)
Huh??? Nature didn't make those chemicals (Score:2)
In fact, she'd have to be as high as a kite to come up with some of the formulations I've seen. And yes, before being laid off I worked on OLED chemicals so I'm fairly knowledgeable about both their manufacture and their design.
Although I'm sure you didn't mean it this way, but did you really interpret 'organic' to mean 'natural' ??? Because if you did... well, I'll be nic
Chin up, little fellas (Score:5, Funny)
2nd september, Opto OLED's (Score:5, Interesting)
"The company said that the panel has the highest resolution among all current OLED panels"
Perhaps OLEDs will lead to 300dpi displays, or at least 160dpi. ~72 just don't cut it.
Highest resolution I've used is 200ppi (Score:2)
I've seen OLEDs made to high resolutions in test fabs but the biggest issue is putting the chemicals down- oddly enough they can't figure out how to etch organics as easily as silicon
Screen resolution (Score:2)
The monitor on my notebook (X1000 with 1920x1200, 15.4") is 147 dpi. It didn't cost much more than a typical 1024 or 1280 display.
The only disadvantage is that neither Windows nor linux scales all GUI elements properly. If I make the text the size I like, all my dialog boxes are way too small, the labels don't fit in the buttons, the title bars and widgets in them are too small, etc. Windows and X are both still ridd
OLED power consumption (Score:5, Interesting)
Otherwise, the sharper contrast/light quality is nice, but no thank you.
Power consumption.... (Score:5, Informative)
-You dont need polarizers and color filters (those absorb >2/3 of the light in a lcd)
-Dark pixels are just not powered/lower powered (if the typical brightness level is low, this is another factor of 2-4).
So the organic leds only need 10% of the effience of normal ones to break even, which should be very archiveable.
Re:Power consumption.... (Score:2)
Actually you do need polarizers. (Score:3, Informative)
Which lowers the effective contrast to about 30:1.
When you add a polarizer, you can get up to about 250:1. Crank the driving current from
So yes, you don't particularly n
Re:OLED power consumption (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:OLED power consumption (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:OLED power consumption (Score:2)
Re:OLED power consumption (Score:2)
Given the average lifespan of a cheap non-efficient lightbulb (500 hours apparently), and the fact that PLEDs can be printed cheaply, it could be the technology to replace the old light bulb finally - LED lighting is expensive still (although efficient and long-lasting) and the Energy Saving bulbs last ages, but have that warm up time issue and cost around 5 to 10x as much as a normal lightbulb, and can't be dimmed and the light is m
Re:OLED power consumption (Score:2)
(they are more power-efficient than incandescent though)
It's about time (Score:5, Interesting)
Now if we can only get the price down enough to make such trivial applications a reality.
Re:It's about time (Score:2)
Re:It's about time (Score:2)
Human Side? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Human Side? (Score:3, Informative)
OLEDs can be made much bigger and lighter than CRTs without sacrificing performance. This means the elderly can run Firefox with 72 point fonts so they can read them and still fit a page width on the screen.
Oleds are tough to make large. (Score:2)
Until this problem is solved (or they go to a rotary repeatable drum method) they'll never get the panels much larger then what theyre at.
And yes, making 1 off panels are easy... but it
Re:Human Side? (Score:2)
It's proposed that OLED displays would eventually be bendable. Therefore, make a facemask of the material and they can display a picture of what they USED to look like while trying to perform bedtime activities.
Then again, imagine the halloween costumes...
Re:Human Side? (Score:2)
I think the ultimate technology here would be a digital paper display that covers the whole back of the camera. It would
Clie? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Clie? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Clie? (Score:2)
Although, I guess before getting my hopes up I should wait for them to announce a US rel
lifetime of display? (Score:5, Informative)
Has any progress been made regarding the life of these displays? Last I heard, the longest these things would last was about a year or two before going too dim to be useful.
Unless Sony is figuring that the early adopters will be people who tend to buy new PDA's quite frequently anyway, and will therefore be willing to get rid of this one once the next generation comes out the following year...
Re:failure rate is still high (Score:5, Informative)
See my other comment [slashdot.org] for details and supporting links.
It's a feature! (Score:2)
Re:lifetime of display? (Score:2)
Re:lifetime of display? (Score:3, Informative)
What I've read (but I am a violinist, not an engineer...) is that typical OLED displays have a life of about 5-10,000 hours. These folks [onestopdisplays.net] apparently market a 20,000-hour OLED panel, but I believe that's for the monochrome version. That measurement is the amount of time until the panel display reaches half-brightness, I believe.
Even a 10,000-hour display would give you a decent useful lifetime, but according to this page [kodak.com], little things like exposure to air, humidity, and temperature extremes can reduce t
Re:lifetime of display? (Score:2)
Even if the lowest colour component half-life was 5000 hours, you could use the device 3 hours a day for 5 years, or 8 hours a day for 2 years. Given that this usage pattern is incredibly unlikely, I reckon you'll be replacing the hardware before it stops being easily usable even if you take your time upg
Re:lifetime of display? (Score:2)
Maybe I'm bitter because I just sent my 6 month old Clie back to Sony so they could fix a defective backlight.
PSP bound? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:PSP bound? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:PSP bound? (Score:2)
Re:PSP bound? (Score:2)
Right now, Sony should be feeling fairly
Re:PSP bound? (Score:2)
A feature that opens up new gaming possibilities is crap?
Add in a kitchen sink and weed eater as well. Those open up new gaming possibilities. They may suck... but they're new.
"Gameboy crowd"
That crowd is currently larger than the Playstation crowd.
And their combined age equals about 1 1/2 PS2 owners. Seriously, just like with the Gamecube Nintendo is targeting a different demographic than both the PSP and Zodiac.
In other news... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:In other news... (Score:4, Interesting)
Your best customers aren't necessarily the ones with the most money, or even the ones with the greatest need. They're the ones who are willing to pay the most money for things you're good at. Looked at this way, in Japan, there are tons of people who will pay top dollar for sophisticated, cutting edge technology in a small package. In the US, being a gadget freak makes you a -- freak. Look at the phones people use! Look at the networks! The height of technological sophistication among well heeled US executives is a Blackberry, nothing against RIM or anything, it's a nice device, but nothing very astounding.
So, the size of the early adopter market in the US is actually much smaller. Sony can have a pretty sure hit in Japan among the early adopters without the extra investment in marketing and production that seriously targetting the pragmatist segment would require. Once the kinks are worked out and the production costs are trimmed, then they can consider introducing something for the pragmatists at a lower cost, or more likely licensing their technology to somebody geared up for that particular headache.
I really wish I'd learned that lesson in software marketing.
Re:In other news... (Score:2)
Didn't Kodak introduce an OLED display ? (Score:2, Interesting)
I'm glad to see Sony utilizing this technology. Now I just have to wait for the eventual OLED gameboy
Re:Didn't Kodak introduce an OLED display ? (Score:2, Informative)
Kodak OLED Research [kodak.com]
Re:Didn't Kodak introduce an OLED display ? (Score:2)
Yep and it was a sellout! (Score:2)
I know a few Kodak employees that managed to get one, but they had contacts in Europe management that requested them. God they were great to look at- you could show a full semicircle the photo you just took and EVERYONE could see the image clearly.
I think Kodak was also incorporating them into some pro level gear, but I don't remember much on that.
Took Longer Then I expected (Score:2, Interesting)
Seems I've been hearing about this technology for years. Does anyone know what Technical road blocks may have been keeping it from entering full blown industrial production for so long? Or maybe this is just the normal gestation period of a new technology?
Re:Took Longer Then I expected (Score:3, Informative)
The other problem is that the operation life span of an OLED display is much shorter than other comparable display technologies. The link here [www2.vdma.de] is a really good PDF on OLED, what it really is and what advanta
Re:Took Longer Then I expected (Score:2)
They're doing extensive research to determine how complicated they can make the manufactuing process look like. This way, they can charge the absolute maximum without anybody realizing they're being pumped out at a unit cost lower than a sweatshop t-shirt.
Response time (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Response time (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Response time (Score:2)
Re:Response time (Score:2)
Re:Response time - nitpick (Score:2)
1/60 of a second is not 1 ms. It is 16.666666666666666666666666666666667 ms, or so.
Re:Response time - nitpick (Score:2)
Re:Response time (Score:2)
If the computer is able to maintain a consistent 30-60 FPS, why's that so bad? Humans generally aren't able to react and respond in 1/30 of a second actions to compensate for any 'hidden' actions that occur between frames. Or maybe someone wouldn't mind giving me an LCD computer monitor, just to see for
Re:Response time (Score:2)
I've read several e-mails and forum posts that claim anything over 24 frames per second is a waste, since the human eye cannot see anything faster than that. Proponents of this belief often site the 24 FPS rate of movies as proof. This is a complete fallacy. The human eye can see images far faster than 1/24th of a second in duration. There are records of experiments with fighter pilots where images of enemy planes were flashed before them
To sell Cycles!! (Really, to improve animation) (Score:2)
Seriously, there are advantages for animation and 3D. Faster frame updates can provide higher virtual resolution, as each successive fram matches slightly different edge locations for objects. (That's badly put, sorry.) Higher frame rates can also improve the visual smoothness of rapidly moving objects. If you film a person moving their eyes rapidly, you'll see that they don't move smoothly - they
Great technology (Score:2)
Re:Great technology (Score:3, Funny)
25 cd/m2 -- Cheap Bastard Emission
50 cd/m2 -- 'Not too bad' Emission
75 cd/m2 -- Very Good Emission
100 cd/m2 -- Mega Emission
150 cd/m2 -- Super Top Emission
175 cd/m2 -- Ulta Super-dee-dooper Emission
200 cd/m2 -- Mega Ulta Super-dee-dooper Emission
300 cd/m2 -- Nocturnal Emission
No really...
150 cd/m2 is pretty dim (Score:5, Insightful)
Must be 5 years ago now for a project I was working on way back then, I got hold of a 12.1 inch 800 x 600 native Sharp industrial grade TFT (for those of you not in the know indusrial grade are the pick of the yield) which the had the standard sharp backlight, which was about 300 cd/m2 even way back then, removed and replaced with one from an american company called Landmark Technology which meant it was 1500 candela and true daylight readable even in direct sunlight... the screen was driven by an expensive (I forget the make for the moment) graphics engine which took the input RGB and converted it to the TFT native electronics signal format.
The image quality was absolutely astonishing, even blew away things like my current 21 inch sony 520, white WAS absolutely white, the most minute details such as the - - - - - - effects you get around selected dialogue buttons in windows were absolutely pin sharp, and when showing images such as some of the nature type pictures included in xp as default desktop backgrounds the effect can only be described as feeling like you were looking at a high quality photographic transparency backlit by a professional grade light-box.
The horizontal and vertical viewing angles were also pretty dramatic, with a very wide range over which brightness and contrast didn't appear to vary, response was also more than enough for multimedia playback.
So that was 5 years ago.
I haven't seen anything since that was actually better quality, except today I could get an 18 inch 1600 x 1200 panel, so these "new" ideas are cool and all, but I think their unique selling points must be anything other than true image quality, it must be something like very low power consumption, very much more robust, or perhaps extended operational temperature range.
Until one of those uses applies to me I'm quite happy to use the tft built into my dell laptop, but for desktop work it has to be CRT, for everything else such as the digital camera then the tft screens in built are no more use than thumbnail browaing in MHO.
Re:150 cd/m2 is pretty dim (Score:3, Interesting)
(...)
So that was 5 years ago."
I hate to point out that five years ago it was 1999 and we did not have Windows 2000 - let alone XP.
Also, the good quality of a high-end, probably insanely expensive TFT does not mean much about the stuff we have to use in our lives - for example, the TFT in my Fujitsu-Siemens Lifebook has very sucky viewing angles.
Re:150 cd/m2 is pretty dim (Score:2)
"..some of the nature TYPE pictures included.."
not the nature picture included, just that type.
yes it was expensive, 1,000 UK pounds back then for the complete screen (inc a resistive touchscreen) and bespoke casing, but then again ALL tft was insanely expensive back then.
we don't _have_ to use shit nowadays, it is just another way for laptop manufacturers to save money by using shitty screens.
Re:150 cd/m2 is pretty dim (Score:2)
Working temperatures? (Score:4, Interesting)
Hey, if they came in the right size I'd put them in my KARR (yes the one from Knight Rider) once it's finished.
Depends on the HTL (Score:2)
I believe kodak has HT1 and HT2
Itumitzu (sp?) had some nice ones, but it's been a long while since I've worked on anything like that and the market changes fast. I can't even recall all the big pl
Just a thought (Score:2, Funny)
I wonder how it will hold up. (Score:2)
AMOLED's suffer from terrible burn-in (Score:5, Interesting)
I was at the last SID convention, talking to one of the experts on this stuff from IBM, and I ignorantly commented on how I was looking forward to OLED displays because of the contrast ratio. He explained to me that OLED displays suffer from burn-in worse than any CRT.
Until the recent past, the lifetime of OLED displays has been measured in months. Apparently, what happens is that for each pixel, the junction between the electrodes and the organic diode decays over time (relative to the amount of charge that has gone through it), increasing resistance. At first, this just dims the LED, until the resistance gets so high that you can't meet threshold voltage for the diode, and it stops working entirely.
As I'm sure you can imagine, medical displays can't afford to have any non-uniformity. But given that medical images are non-uniform by nature, non-uniform burn-in will occur, making the xray or MRI image look different, depending on its placement on the screen. The point is that I'm sure you won't appreciate having your monitor suffer non-uniform burn-in, even IF what you're displaying can't affect someone's health.
(The advantage with LCD's is that the liquid crystal doesn't decay, and the only things that do break down are the fluorescent back-lights, and that decay is relatively uniform.)
As I'm sure is the case with everyone else, I look forward to the day when OLED decay is practically non-existant. The problem is that the progress is incredibly slow. LCD's been around for a LONG time, yet it's still far from perfect. OLED will require just as much time to get as good, which means it'll be decades before it catches up. Meanwhile, LCD's will continue to get better.
Source for small hobbyist displays? (Score:2)
Why haven't OLEDs made it to this market yet? The superior contrast ratio would seem to make them ideal for all sorts of homebrew applications.
Sony Clié? (Score:2)
I wonder how long the blue OLED cells last? (Score:2)
The blue ones, however, had such a short lifetime that they (at that time) definitely were not ready for prime time.
I wonder what the expected lifetime of the blue cells in these displays is?