Bridging the Digital Divide With PCtvt? 216
maddu writes "Dr. Raj Reddy, a pioneering researcher in artificial intelligence and a
professor at Carnegie Mellon University, plans to unveil his new project, called the PCtvt, later this year - it's a $250 wirelessly
networked personal computer intended for the four billion people around
the world who live on less than $2,000 a year, according to the NYT (free reg. req.) He says his device can find a market in developing countries,
particularly those with large populations of people who cannot read,
because it can be controlled by a simple TV remote control and can
function as a television, telephone and videophone." We've previously covered the somewhat conceptually related Simputer.
Obligatory (Score:5, Informative)
Ah... (Score:5, Funny)
Ah, well then. Your trillion dollars or mine?
Re:Ah... (Score:4, Interesting)
Rubbish (Score:3, Informative)
Hmm... Can you see where you made a mistake? "Bottom" != "Grand Majority". There are a lot of people for which this device could be affordable. He says in the article that he is targeting people where the cost represents 5% of yearly income - perhaps roughly the same as the proportion of a normal computer cost to average a
Re:Rubbish (Score:2)
As to your last remark- I'm not overly impressed with the code coming out of that area of the world. Perhaps in 30 years or so they'll be up to
Re:Ah... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Ah... (Score:2)
I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on it (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2, Insightful)
Note that a loan for $40,000 at 5% interest is about $170 per month. Would I pay that for a computer if I had to today on a $40K salary? The answer is probably yes.
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
They may want a DVD player but who's going to pay for the media that they are going to watch? 14% of your yearly Salary is a lot. To add another $20 per DVD is asking a bit much.
Are they going to sign them up for Internet service and cable too?
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
These people need clean water, arable land, sanitation systems, medical facilities and drugs, and birth control more than they need a portable net connection. Just that the "real needs" aren't so flashy - and don't put as much money into the pockets of hucksters.
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2, Funny)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:4, Insightful)
Note that a loan for $5,000 at 5% interest is about $20 per month. Would I pay that for a computer if I had to today on a $40K salary? The answer is HELL yes.
(Sorry screwed up the numbers in my first post. Should have realized they didn't make sense. Mod it down.)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
That is a lot, but remember, we were talking about somebody made $40K a year, in which case the answer is still hell yes that I would pay that much a computer (I pay almost that much for my Internet connection, and I make $25K or
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
If you open your eyes and your mind, you'll be surprised [google.com] what you might find.
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
YES
http://www.apple.com/powermac/
A 5K Dual G5 powermac would last you years and years. I'm still on a beige G3, five years old. It's been upgraded quite a bit, but I haven't shelled out enough in upgrades to buy a new machine yet.
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
I have a December 1999 G4 Power Mac (Sawtooth - AGP graphics). It is 4 yrs 9 months old.
This is a second-generation graphite G4 ---> the prior version was PCI graphics. And prior to that, you had the G3 towers with the same form factor, but bondi blue. Therefore, any beige Mac has to be older than 5.
My G4 has a 23 inch 2-megapixel LCD screen, RAID 0, 0.48TB internal HDDs, Bluetooth, 2GB RAM, and runs its OS X operating system better than when it was new. I have two open PC
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2, Interesting)
Frankly, if you look at the impoverished, tribal, un-industrialized parts of the world, they have very little need for videophones or email. I doubt, given the choice, that many of these destitute tribes/villages would take the computer over say, a well or access to penicillin or hunting/farming supplies.
Why don't we get them some agriculture and
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
Or getting information from the local agricultural ministry, about how to combat an avocado blight thats going around.
Not everything that can be gotten through a CRT is mindless fluff.
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
Why can't he just make a quick phone call to his buyers in the two cities? No need to burden the man with fluff technology when the answer can be gotten in his own language, within seconds, and be as up to date as possible (not every buyer would be posting his prices, they depend on who sells, what sells, how much etc.)
And if the village has no phones, then the computer would be useless too.
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
Besides, the questions would be:
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:3, Insightful)
The poor guy you're speaking of, trying to make sand soup, needs a whole different level of help.
Not all "poor and hungry" are at that level. A few years ago, I had ocassion to ride my bike through Turkey a lot. Off in the hills near Adana. Came across many, many small villages. These guys had nothing BUT their farms. Little tiny village, one general store/meeting place/local bar. Usually, the only telephone in the village as well. Were they 'poor'? By l
stop being such a commie ;-) (Score:2)
When his kid doesnt have to work to keep his family fed...he can go to high school and get a job in a factory or in an office. Then that guys kids can get a job as an office manager and send his kids to college.
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
What? No, the FIRST thing he needs is a new place to live. If he's trying to farm in the middle of the fucking desert, his problem is obvious. The bags & bags of fertilizer is a terrible idea -- it's just like the U.S. government: If it doesn't work now, throw more money at it instead of fixing what's actually wrong. If the plants won't grow, throw some more fertilizer down. What then? They are locked into paying all their profit into buying more
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2, Insightful)
Steve would! (Score:5, Interesting)
"When I was in my first year of college, I told my father that I was going to own a 4K computer someday! And he said, 'Yeah, but they cost about as much as a house!' And I said, 'Well then, I'll live in an apartment.'" -- Steve Wozniak
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
(Damn right, that would in realative terms, buy one hell of a machine for many of us in the west.)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
For example, cell phone service is very expensive relative to a person's salary in a developing country. But they are fairly common. The person with the cell phone becomes the village's micro-phone company, and makes enough money off of it to justify the investment.
Same thing could be done with computers, or the computer could be a communal resource that several families chip in on.
By analogy in the 80s, computers were too expensive and not useful en
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
Re:I wouldn't spend 1/8th of my yearly salary on i (Score:2)
I (for one) HAVE spent $5,000 on a computer when I was earning less than $40,000. Of course, doing so was one of the many steps that led to my earning much more than 40,000.
Not trolling, but... (Score:5, Insightful)
... maybe they should spend their money on food and birth control? I mean, what good is the 'net when you have 8 kids hungry at home? Seriously, the net is a wonderful tool but it's not going to magically transform a shantytown into a utopia.
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:2)
How much use are they going to get out of this appliance without being able to read? So they'll have an expensive way to watch movies, but they still won't be able to use it to do research that migh
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:2)
Yeah, well the guy bought stock in Duracell just before announcing the device...
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:2, Insightful)
The target for this PC are people from 'not rich' countries. Remember LowIncome!=TooManyKids, rather LowIncome==MoreReasonToBeEducatedToSucceed
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:5, Informative)
I see this, time and time again. It appears to be sound reasoning: Why invest in XYZ information technology when they're going hungry?
The answer is astonishingly simple - Information is the key to finding out how to feed those hungry kids! If the problem is corruption in the local govt, information is the key to coming up with a solution. If the problem is lack of farming technology, where do you think the solution might be found, if not in what is perhaps the largest information repository in the world?
Also, information itself has direct value - how many of us here feed our families by accessing, processing, and developing information?
I feed my 5 hungry kids every day doing this!
When Gutenberg created the printing press 450 years ago, what he really did, in effect, was leverage the power of knowledge, and extend the reach of those who knew to many, many more people that didn't.
The Internet is an extension of that same idea. Why would you deny these people the fruits of YOUR knowledge just because they are lacking in some basic amenity, when that knowledge may well help them solve that deficiency?
Another take: if you have $1,000, and you need to make a $750 house payment, AND a $750 work truck payment, which do you pay?
Answer: Pay the work truck. Using the work truck will help you make the house payment, but using the house will not help you pay for your truck.
These computers are roughly analogous to the work truck...
On the other hand, totally trolling... (Score:2)
Here's the scenario. Stay with me, here; it may seem complicated, but it'll be easier to follow than Ayn Rand's straw men...
1) Joe Poorguy has very little education. He knows the details of how to operate very simple machinery, and he's pretty good at scrounging bits and pieces from scrapheaps to repair a bicycle or a wheelbarrow. He's also pretty smart, being able to come up with novel and workable solu
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:2)
Sorry but that witch doctor isn't going to slow down rates of HIV infection.
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:2)
One such attitude is that if you have more kids, there are more people to work in agriculture or the local economy to earn income. Now, this might work on a small scale, but there must be available, viable opportunities, both agricultural and economical.
This is just one example of one issue; there are many other issues that affect people around the globe. To
Not trolling, but... ...not Insightful either. (Score:5, Insightful)
And what exactly is the benefit of birth control to the head of a third world family? Remember, we're talking about subsistence farming here. So when you peddle birth control you're trying to sell someone on greater economic prosperity by denying him the only real way in his environment to materially increase his prosperity, more children.
In such an environment children are a resource, not an expense. Birth control is only attractive to a culture where children are an expense, not a resource. Until you materially bring up the overall level of prosperity in these cultures you cannot escape that simple economic reality.
So one is really as useless as the other, the only advantage to the internet appliance is it gives the illusion of greater prosperity, and a view to the wider world. But neither offering materially affects the root problem, until the fundamental inequities in the global distribution of wealth are addressed there is little hope to ending this situation.
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:3, Interesting)
One of the biggest surprises in development work and family planning of the past decade has been the impact of TV on birth rates.
You'll notice the opposite is true here in the "developed" world. Nine months after every major blackout, ice/snow storm, there's a mini baby-boom. People don't get nookie when they're watching Survivor and sitcom reruns (If having sex during Survivor is what turns your crank, I don't want to know).
TV programmes have
Re:Not trolling, but... (Score:5, Informative)
Instead of reducing the price, increase incomes (Score:2, Interesting)
Instead of just reducing the prices further and thereby reducing margins for manufacturers, we are incuding them to fire more people, bringing down incomes on average and thus again starting off the cycle...
Increasing prices always bring increasing incomes....
Re:Instead of reducing the price, increase incomes (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Instead of reducing the price, increase incomes (Score:2)
THAT assumes that the seller is actually then paying his employee more and not just keeping the higher profit for himself.
The reality is that judging the quality of life by income alone is deeply flawed.
Re:Instead of reducing the price, increase incomes (Score:2, Insightful)
If we increase incomes, product prices go up (they have to - or the DVD manufacturers won't make their dollar a piece anymore), and these products will still be out of range.
You can only change the balance by doing something about the distribution of the money. If the product is manufactured in China for one fourth of the price it's being sold in the west, you know that a lot of money is being made on the way, and that it's not the Chinese who get it. That'
$250 from an annual income of $2000? (Score:3, Insightful)
Asians value education (Score:5, Insightful)
expectations of parents (Score:2)
Re:$250 from an annual income of $2000? (Score:2)
Enter the government subsidy.
Or, if that's not enough to your liking, perhaps more than one family can share the computer.
Re:$250 from an annual income of $2000? (Score:3, Informative)
Power is problem. (Score:5, Insightful)
Internet is problem. (Score:2)
More information, no reg required. (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/03/13/
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow
Does it use Windows XP Starter Edition (Score:3, Interesting)
Why, oh why didn't he use linux, like the Simputer? Maybe Microsoft are supporting this to use as the next weapon in the battle to keep the developing world away from Free Operating Systems.
Re:Does it use Windows XP Starter Edition (Score:5, Funny)
Seriously. I mean, the runaway success of the Linux-powered Simputer is impossible to ignore.
That's why we're all posting to Slashdots from Simputers now, why most artificial hearts are Simputer-based, and why Keith Emerson traded in his Moog synthesizer for a bank of Simputers.
Stupidity is trying something that's been done before but expecting a different result.
Re:Does it use Windows XP Starter Edition (Score:2)
Re:Does it use Windows XP Starter Edition (Score:2)
And why the fuck are you assuming that MS wants to use this in the constant 'war on OSS'? Cant MS be seen to do a good thing once in a while? (oh yes, the many millions that the Gates
Re:Does it use Windows XP Starter Edition (Score:2)
still doesn't make sense. few dollars * gazillion = few gazillion dollars.
MS is NOT going to offer support to the end users of this thing so buying a cripled product doesn't make sense from that point either, only way it would make sense to use ms products if they would get the customization for the os AND all the licenses for totally free and MS would also throw in a few bucks(and if MS made a very extensive set of programs for the p
Re:Does it use Windows XP Starter Edition (Score:2)
This IS going to be a good product, by and large, because its designed to be essentially the next generation setop box
How is it... (Score:2, Interesting)
It's a nice idea and it should be done, but he's not the one that's going to do it.
Re:How is it... (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, its all so clear.
Attention all good natured people. Please stop what you are doing. You will become utter and complete failures unless you are a Certified Professional Engineer. Forget about your hard work, lobbying and dedicating your life to helping others. Your lack the skills and specialized university-level degree to help others in any sort of worthwhile way.
Please, just give up. You are just embarssing the rest of us.
Re:How is it... (Score:2)
You simply cannot make a cheap, reliable product *and* mass-produce it unless you've got the experience and talent to do that. And it's been my
Windows? (Score:5, Insightful)
Strange that they wouldn't consider one of the free alternative OSs instead of going begging. Maybe Microsoft kicked in some research funds or something.
Re:Windows? (Score:2)
I wonder what DVD region the player will be set to...
Windows? (Score:5, Insightful)
In this case -- a controlled hardware environment -- Linux would have been perfect. And free (as in beer).
Re:Windows? (Score:5, Insightful)
Mr. Reddy is hoping his project - with backing from Microsoft
Not sure how MS would feel about supporting a project which uses a competitor.
Re:Windows? (Score:2)
Maybe, with the backing of a major player like MS, he can get other funding (hardware/network).
Would Linux the OS be cheaper than MS the OS? Yes, but only if you actually get the product to market and in peoples hands. Choosing the wrong parts might well kill it, thereby accomplishing nothing.
greeeaaat. (Score:2, Funny)
great, 4 billion more idiots calling tech support.
Re:greeeaaat. (Score:2)
Well, it might mean that there will be so many tech support people needed they will have to outsource the jobs back to the developed world.
Imagine someone calling himself Sanjeev, learning to speak on the phone with an Indian accent and being made to watch Bollywood films to pick up cultural references which will hide the fact he's a white guy from California.
More like spam. (Score:3, Insightful)
Hitchhiker's Guide... (Score:2)
The useful limits of illiterate people online (Score:3, Insightful)
But maybe I'm wrong--if you put halfway intelligent people online, even if they're not all totally literate at the beginning, they will probably get a lot more opportunities and incentives to climb the education curve. I guess that must be where all of these "cheap terminals for the 3rd world" are going.
And now that I think about it, one of big concentrations of unleashed education, intellect, and technical sophistication on the Internet is Slashdot. You can make up your own punchline on that.
low-end computers fail in US (Score:2)
I don't think so ... (Score:4, Insightful)
Power? (Score:5, Funny)
Do these people even have electricity? Maybe we should be examining our priorities here... Clean drinking water for everyone, or email? I'd don't know about you guys, but I'd take food and water over 32 messages about increasing the size of my pen1s!
Re:Power? (Score:5, Insightful)
Slashdot has covered a number of stories that demonstrated the impact of good communications infrastructure in the "third world". Finding out what the real market rates are for your cash crop (instead of blindly trusting middlemen), getting your land title (instead of going through corrupt notaries), diagnosing diseases in your farm animals, communicating with relatives that are far away, education... the list goes on.
It's not up to this guy that came up with a cool idea to decide between giving people clean water or cheap TV/computers. If we are to treat third-world people as equals, we'll have to trust them to decide whether they want to spend money on this tool or on something else that's more important to them. To decide for them is rather paternalistic, no?
One last point - your pen1s enlArgement emails... we need help runnning this network, cause we're obviously overwhelmed. By inviting more people in, hopefully we'll find talented people- perhaps another Srinivasa Ramanujan [wolfram.com]?
Let's assume these people can handle most of their problems if we're not fucking with them, and that they may actually help us solve some of our problems.
Fuzzy math (Score:4, Insightful)
Umm...there's something seriously wrong here...
We start with:
Then, later on in the article:
Maybe it's just me, but $250 sounds like a lot more than 5% of $2000. I might be willing to pay 5 percent of my annual income to own something cool -- but 12.5%? I don't think so.
Re:Fuzzy math (Score:2)
Perhaps in 2 years this thing will cost $100.
Hopefully it will last for more than a year! (Score:2)
You have got to be kidding (Score:2)
I really dont think a 250$ computer/TV/whatever is a smart buy for them.
Hmm (Score:4, Insightful)
Stupid People + Education = Normal People
Stupid People + Education + Information = Exceptional People.
Information without understanding is like a gun with no ammo. These "unwashed masses" as they are called don't need information, they lack the skills to evaluate and understand information. They need education not an interactive TV to placate them....
Math error (Score:2)
No, no, you missed it:
The answer should be "Exceptionally Dangerous People".
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
*ducks*
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
Umm, can we bridge the economic divide first? (Score:2)
I realize that good information access can really help people make advances in their lives, but really, economic inequality is a much bigger problem that the Digital Divide.
Perhaps it is more important to defeat one-sided trade agreements such as the FTAA and the WTO agreement on agriculture, which puts economic power in the hands of the industrialized north.
If more people had access to fair wages, self-sufficient farming methods and nutritious food, people wouldn't need to work so hard at creating Micr
Why Windows? Reddy is on MS payroll (Score:5, Informative)
The article fails to mention that Raj Reddy was already on the Microsoft payroll. See this four year old MS article [microsoft.com], or poke around where appropriate.
Wow, we are so out of touch... (Score:2, Interesting)
from the dept. (Score:2)
How this works (Score:2)
Shades of Diamond Age... (Score:2)
I suspect that having access to computers will be beneficial only after some specific infrastructure is in place first. Dumbing down an interface doesn't seem to be a way to improving the chances of that infrastructure will improve to the point that such a device could actually be used.
A far more productive revolution in computing has come about v
Targeting poor Illiterates ? (Score:3, Interesting)
targeting "particularly those with large populations of people who cannot read"
Hmmmm, and I always thought that's what AOL was for ?
Here's my 2 pence, they/someone should include software to help teach people along with TV, DVD player, and whatever internet browsing tools they feel these people "need"
What separates Mr. Reddy's approach from other efforts is his belief that even the world's poorest communities can become a profitable market for computers...
He's no saint...
I don't want to sound negative but... (Score:2)
I don't want to sound negative but...
Isn't it wise to learn these people how to read? how are they going to absorb any information?
Re:I don't want to sound negative but... (Score:2)
Re:Duh (Score:2, Interesting)
This [payscale.com] shows median salaries in India based on certification. The median salary for someone with a MSCE gets $4560 a year. Getting an MSCE is way above reading.
I couldn't find any sources on secretary salaries in India, but I bet its less than that and secretaries probably need to be very proficient in reading and other office skills including computer use(but not always). India seems like a prime target for this kind of product, lots o
Re:Does this cover all transmission formats (Score:2)