History of the Automatic Teller 473
XopherMV writes "The line was long and slow, and he became increasingly irritated as his lunch hour dribbled away. All at once, he had a flash of inspiration. 'Golly, all the teller does is cash checks, take deposits, answer questions like "What's my balance?" and transfer money between accounts,' recalls Wetzel, now 75 and still living in Dallas with his wife. 'Wow, I think we could build a machine that could do that!' And with a $4 million go-ahead from Docutel's parent company, that's exactly what he and his engineers did. Read more about the story of the ATM."
cold trip (Score:5, Funny)
I would hate to be the armored truck driver responsible for keeping that one filled.
Re:cold trip (Score:5, Interesting)
rj
Re:cold trip (Score:3, Informative)
Chances are tho, her english
It is just stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It is just stupid (Score:2, Insightful)
After all, if the computers are claimed to be correct in tabulating votes then the same can be said about totaling ones food bill.
Besides, what's a few cents here and there when calculating the price of a box of dried macaroni?
Pretty much offttopic but... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Pretty much offttopic but... (Score:2)
(that was the first Friends episode I saw. And it WAS funny then)
That invention has saved so many people... (Score:3, Funny)
Politicians when they need money for their hookers, no more personal checks.
When all those dirty old men run out of money at the strip club they can hit the atm
And, me when I need bar money late at night (I won't take a credit card cause then there goes the bank)
These are the secret heroes of the world (Score:5, Insightful)
Actor. Actor. Actor. Actor. Actor. Actor. Actor. Jock. Actor. Actor. Jock. Actor. Actor. Jock.
I've heard they have a busniessman once in a while, but only the billionaire figurehead type.
Think they'd ever do a biography of the guy who invented one of best convenience devices ever created? No. I guess that's boring compared to Dubiously-Talented-Generic-Actress-Bint fretting over how hard it is to find a good sitter for her children's cat as they go on vacation to the South of France.
And people wonder why I'm a misanthrope.
Re:These are the secret heroes of the world (Score:2)
Even if there's an actor or musician or writer whose work I enjoy, I have zero real desire to know anything beyond the result of their respective crafts. This probably stems from when I was much younger, and I would watch an interview with a band (or someone) I liked, and I would discover what mind numbingly v
Re:These are the secret heroes of the world (Score:2, Insightful)
I find biographies about historical figures much more interesting than celebrities, even if they are so-called icons. I wouldn't find a biography of Elvis Presley, Greta Garbo or Fred Astaire any more interesting than one of Jennifer Lopez, which is to say I wouldn't find it interesting at all.
I think that th
Re:These are the secret heroes of the world (Score:2)
Re:These are the secret heroes of the world (Score:3, Interesting)
In addition to being brilliant inventors a lot of these guys led very interesting lives as well, especially during the
A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:2)
Re:A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:3, Informative)
Me, I miss the old IBM ATMs with the glowing red thin slit readout and small card balance receipts, they fit so perfectly in the same space that a bank card fits. None of this bollocks on screen pretty graphics, just a bank of different coloured buttons (one for withdrawal actions, one for deposits) and a sensible layout.
Grant
Re:A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:2)
Re:A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:3, Interesting)
I was outraged, naturally, and cut the card into small bits and told the bank I would not accept a debit card. I ranted on misc.consumers about it and ultimately got quoted in a story about debit cards in US News. (My 0:00.15 of fame).
The thing I di
Re:A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:2, Insightful)
2) If a parent wants to allow a teenager to have their allowance on a debit card, it's easier to control the amount that's available to spend.
Re:A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:3, Informative)
For me, one reason - discipline. Or lack thereof. With a debit card, I can't overspend, and the bill is taken care of instantly. On credit, I could see making a slightly overbudget purchase, promising myself I'll make up for it, and then not. And then getting hit with interest.
Also, I don't like signing things. I'd rather hit 5 buttons in a half-sec than fiddle with those electronic pens and tin
Re:A great, but ultimately dated, revolution (Score:2)
Debit Cards have crappy protection:Use Credit Card (Score:2)
The bank then "refused" my fraud report saying "oh, you got your money back." Assholes.
Use a credit card; especially one with frequent flyer miles.
I don't carry cash anymore; I use my credit card. And I get double miles at ce
other denoms (Score:3, Interesting)
But it'll be much, much cooler when I can snag $10 or $15 or $75 out of the machine. Why do we get only 20s?
Efficiency. (Score:2)
Re:Efficiency. (Score:2)
Re:Efficiency. (Score:2)
Re:other denoms (Score:2, Informative)
In a perfect world, the ATM would give you any amount of cash you asked for (provided it was in your account),
Re:other denoms (Score:2)
I'd say, just take the extra money. For me, the minimum flat fee bites, so it's not worth taking out less than $20 anyway, and for an amount like $75, you may just as well take the extra, you'll find a us
Re:other denoms (Score:2, Funny)
The moral of the story is, I hate 20's.
Re:other denoms (Score:2)
Re:other denoms (Score:2)
I used to bank at a credit union whose ATMs dispensed $1, $5, $10, and $20 bills, as well as coin. Kind of cool, because you could use the ATM to cash checks that you received, instead of only being able to deposit it or having to take it to the teller....
Re:other denoms (Score:2)
Re:other denoms (Score:2)
Since stores around here have started taking $50's and $100's again, some of the machines have started spitting those denominations out.
Re:other denoms (Score:2)
The ATM machine in the lobby where i work dishes out 1s, 5s, 10s, and 20s. Is great if I want to hit the vending machines. There are some advantages to working at a bank. :)
-sam
Face-to-Interface? (Score:2, Funny)
Ironically, the same thing happened with sex around the same time.
Re:Face-to-Interface? (Score:2)
>
> Ironically, the same thing happened with sex around the same time.
So either the story of the erect Macaque [slashdot.org] is a dupe, or that a crippled monkey invented the ATM. There's a Diebold alpha-male-selection machine joke in there too, I'll bet!
The follow-on devices are interesting... (Score:5, Insightful)
From the article:
The success of the ATM inspired similar innovations (some more frustrating than others) in a number of nonfinancial industries as well. Full-service gas stations have all but given way to credit card-primed gas pumps. Delta Air Lines has 846 do-it-yourself check-in terminals in 83 U.S. cities. Kroger has self-check-out lanes in more than 1,400 supermarkets. And you can find similar aisles in 850 Home Depot stores.
Pay-at-the-pump stations are so convenient I will not use a traditional pay-inside gas pump unless absolutely necessary, even if it means going a bit out of my way. The self-service check-in option at the airport is a $DEITYsend, too: not checking any bags? Why muck around behind people who have never before seen the inside of an airport? Identify yourself to the kiosk with a credit card or frequent flyer card, get the boarding pass and go.
I find the self-serve lanes at store rather less useful, but am amazed at how quickly the ATM model has become both widespread and nearly indispensable.
Re:The follow-on devices are interesting... (Score:2)
As far as the fast-checkin at the airport. Great! For business travelling I just walk up, swpie a card, hit a couple buttons and be on my way. This leaves the vacationers and longer-term business people (checking bags) to stand in their (now much
Re:The follow-on devices are interesting... (Score:3, Interesting)
I kid you not, to check out at this thing, you must:
- Place your items on a "shelf" on one side of the machine.
- Tell the machine how many grocery bags you will use (how the hell am I supposed to know this BEFORE I pack everything?)
- Put one of your bags on a "filling rack" on the other side of the machine. Not putting the bag in this rack causes the system to not allow y
My favorite ATM story (Score:5, Interesting)
In the (relatively) early days of ATMs a couple of crooks bought a machine, built a nice-looking case around it, and rolled it into a shopping mall. They programmed it to report that "your transaction could not be completed--please try again later." Of course, it wasn't connected to anything--except a recorder that was logging all the ATM card numbers and the customer-entered PINs. The crooks came back, rolled away the ATM, and drained the bank accounts of the poor folks who tried to use the machine.
great minds... (Score:2, Interesting)
over here in the UK the machines tended to be built into brick walls (hence the expression "i'm just getting some cash from the hole in the wall")
this has led to enterprising thieves using a JCB to steal the whole damn thing [eircom.net] netting a cool $140,000.
just goes to show, that like so much in life, the real money isn't in making something, it's in stealing someone elses.
Re:My favorite ATM story (Score:2)
My fa
Re:My favorite ATM story (Score:3, Funny)
Some theives stole and entire ATM from a gas bar. The ATM was (of course) secured, and the ATM guys were proud of their anti-theft bolts.. it would take an experienced welder 20-30 minutes to free the ATM, which would (of course) give the police lots of time to respond to the alarm.
The theives didn't have a welder.
They backed a cargo van through the side of the store, drove a forklift out of it, ripped the ATM out o
Ya think? (Score:4, Interesting)
Uh, no kidding? Guess what -- tellers cost them money too!
Obviously, banks make their money on 1) lending out deposits and 2) account fees. Everything else is just designed to get money into the vault, and ATMs are a vastly cheaper way of supporting customers than branches and tellers.
Actually, it's probably just lending out deposited money that's their real business. My impression is that the account fees function more to weed out unprofitable customers than to make money in their own right.
Re:Ya think? (Score:2)
OK, so what does a bank teller make in a month, including benefits and payroll taxes? Add the overhead cost of the human teller (the floor space he occupies, his parking space, maintenance of the bathroom he uses, the time his boss spends supervising him, etc.). Multiply this by three since the ATM works all three shifts, subtract $250, and you have the net benefit to the bank.
rj
Re:Ya think? (Score:3, Informative)
Wow... I think it has been a little more extreme in Canada.
I have to take time off work to be able to visit a bank and see a real person.
I tried to make a joke once that my bank was open 24 hours... a week. When I realized they were only open 16.
Old teller queues have been ripped out and replaced with cubicle office space for loan officers. It's not uncommon now to see one teller in a bank working half-days and a "business wicket" the other half day.
Banks in Canada lend money out on leverage. Th
But... (Score:3, Informative)
A tip for /. readers driving in the UK: only stop at Moto service stations when using the motorway network. They use free ATMs; most of the others have signed up with the fee-charging vampires.
Re:But... (Score:2)
I've never understood why the banks charge each other fees, either. The law of averages says they will get it all back. Sure, HSBC cash machines get extra wear and tear from Nat West customers using them sometimes -- but chances are that HSBC customers will be causing wear and tear on Nat West machines. The law of averages ought to
Re:But... (Score:2)
Harrumph. (Score:2)
Once again, we never get to hear the other side. [blotspens.co.uk]
Damned liberal media...
Sadly, the banks went over the hill. (Score:4, Interesting)
Here in the middle of the Netherlands, ATM and their bastard offspring have become an issue. Oh, they work nicely enough, do what they are supposed to do and of course we got the random bulgarian fuckwits who attach magnetic card readers, so our ATMs work just like any other ATM. The problem is the fact that banks use ATMs as a cheap means to close down local establishments. Instead of talking to a human person, banks now give us two ATMs to withdraw money, another specialized ATM-like thingy to deposit money and a big sticker with an URL on it to their online banking site. ( Which, if I may add, works perfectly with Mozilla. Go ABN-Amro! *ahem* )
For daily stuff this isn't much of an issue and the town where I live in is considered large enough ( 100k+ ) for banks to have permanent establishments, but what about smaller towns? Because this is the middle of nowhere, there are plenty of towns without bank establishments, where it was cheaper for the bank to put an ATM or two in place, promote online banking and telling people to go fuck themselves. Even though for daily use ATM suffice, how about non-daily things? Stuff like opening new accounts, information, major transactions*, mortages and supplemental financial services?
Mind you, this is the Netherlands. Almost no one here has creditcards and instead most of us pay directly from our bank accounts using our bank's card with our PIN. Think of it as an ATM which pays your purchases, comparable to a debit card.
* ) This means anything about EUR 1500 because of the default limit of EUR 1500 max withdrawal per day. Basically, we've got three options if we want to buy something EUR 1500+; use the ATM once a day for several days, raise the limit at a bank establishment and withdraw money at said bank establishment. ( Limits dont apply for non-ATM withdrawals ) Of course, since most establishments have been closed and allot of people around here live in the middle of nowhere, options 2 and 3 aren't really valid unless you want to travel 25km in the hope of finding a local bank establishment. Try paying for a EUR 20k car that way.
Re:Sadly, the banks went over the hill. (Score:2)
Sorry, but which hills in the Netherlands?
Re:Sadly, the banks went over the hill. (Score:2)
OMFG, to travel 25km to get 20.000 euro's from you bank account.. it should not be possible...
There are ppl who have to travel for DAYS to get just 1 euro equivalent from their accounts.
Americans have to drive several miles to get to the nearest town for banking business as well.. but several need to be read as slightly more then 25km.. more in the range of 100 miles.
I mean, who the fuck are you
Oh no... an entire article... (Score:5, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Oh no... an entire article... (Score:5, Funny)
It's spelled "nitpick".
Queueing (Score:2, Funny)
So now, instead of waiting on a teller, we wait in a long line of people trying to get to the ATM with the person at the front repeatedly putting in his card while all the time muttering under his breath "I'm sure I had money in here!"
Sexist comment (Score:4, Interesting)
Sorry, this is going to come across a bit sexist, but it's an observation of mine that I think is true.
When women use cashpoints, they will often get out tiny amounts of money. Like, ten or twenty pounds. When men use them, they get out much bigger quantities, so they don't have to visit them so often.
I've had girlfriends that have driven me nuts getting out ten pounds, and then a few hours later having to hunt for a cashpoint so they can do it again.
Is this a valid observation or am I just a sexist?
Re:Sexist comment (Score:3, Insightful)
You know the feeling - wallet full of notes, let's go and spend some!
Re:Sexist comment (Score:2, Interesting)
It seems like a difference in planning mentalities. (Disclaimer - these are only personally observed trends, not blanket statements) Another example is the difference in mall shopping methods. Women that I know will go from store to store in a seemingly random order, traversing the entire mall several times. Men on the other hand figure out where exactly they have to go and make one circuit and leave.
Someone with experience in
Re:Sexist comment (Score:3, Interesting)
Read "Men are from Mars, women are from Venus". It's quite interesting on how men and women think differently.
I have to say, it actually helped me a lot - I was having loads of arguments with my girlfriend at the time, and that book made me realise that the root of the arguments was often that we were treating the same subject in very different ways.
The gist of it is that men always try to fix things - they talk to solve problems. However women
Re:Sexist comment (Score:4, Interesting)
Cavemen would hunt, while the women would gather. Hunting produces large amounts of food at once, but it then has to be stored, while gatherers produce a more steady stream of lesser quantities.
At least that's what Age of Empires taught me.
Valid, AND sexist! (Score:2)
But yes- my wife says "Just get out 40", knowing full well that she'll be taking 35... leaving me for the week with, 5? Yeah, thanks for looking out honey. I simply ignore her and grab 100.
Re:Valid, AND sexist! (Score:2)
Why is it wrong? Pretending there are no differences between men and women might be politically correct, but I don't think it is necessarily helpful. In fact I think it is the root of many social problems today.
Re:Valid, AND sexist! (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Sexist comment (Score:2)
Not valid in my experience - my colleagues (male) do just the same thing.
They jusitfy this by claiming higher interest since their money's in the bank and not in their pockets, but it smells like BS to me - I wonder what it's costing them in time and petrol to go to a machine every day.
Re:Sexist comment (Score:4, Funny)
Why can't they just take their time for once?
An American invention? (Score:4, Insightful)
Would it be outrageous to supose that this spin might be because the inventor of the machine in Enfield was not American? Not that I would suggest Americans ever revise history...
Re:An American invention? (Score:2)
Yes they concentrated on the guy from dallas, but that was reasonable. The last bit of functionality is important. It was only after they made the card instantly returnable that they started to spread and become
Re:An American invention? (Score:4, Funny)
Since that has never occurred, it is hard to say. But the prophecies speak of a Duke Nuken Forever Gone Gold article with no trolls, everyone RTFA, no in-jokes, and no slashdot effect!
Re:An American invention? (Score:3, Funny)
Its always the case. The Brits invent the prototype, then the Americans refine it, market it, and take the credit. From Democracy to Computers, from Trains to Planes.
Now wait a second. We Americans have invented some pretty useful stuff like the light bulb [coolquiz.com], the telephone [uh.edu], and the automobile [ideafinder.com]. You can't take those away from us!
Wow! (Score:2)
Imagine that!
deposit? (Score:2)
Wow, you can make *deposits* at those things???
$250 loss? (Score:2)
Was this ever possible with ATMs? (Score:2)
The naive idea we had was to monitor the line and then perform a man-in-the-middle attack and continuously withdraw money, the idea being that we would spoof the machine into thinking we had more money in our accounts than we did.
It was dumb for a number of reasons -- using our own bank cards, assuming it was a 'normal' 1200 baud mod
This close to disaster... (Score:3, Informative)
One of them involved the two rival implementations, both with fairly large followings of engineers: there first one involved the card contained a unique ID that was keyed to a central database, requiring every ATM to be connected to the database in order to authorise connections. This is the one we use today.
The second one involved having all the necessary information, such as the account balance, stored directly on the card. This meant that an ATM could authorise a transaction instantly without needing to communicate with the base. This was popular because it was faster, cheaper, much simpler, and allowed all kinds of nice features like mobile ATMs.
Apparently there were quite a lot of engineers and other managers who didn't understand why having all this information on the card was a bad idea...
So, if you ever use an ATM in the UK, remember my Uncle Ron, who managed to persuade the people in charge that the more expensive, more complex system was in fact the right way to go!
Think globalization (Score:2)
It was then that I realized how ATMs contributed to the easy flow of money which is making globalization a reality.
True story from ATM history (Score:2)
Coincidence? I Think Not (Score:2)
Interesting, I was just explaining to my gf last night, how ATMs work, and how scams work. CSI's episode, involved a guy placing a fake card reader in front of the ATM's real card reader, and a camera to capture the PIN number they enter.
Not to mention, I work for a bank's data processing center, who also controls their own network of ATMs.
I know most of you are going to be thinking of how wacky Diebold is, and their corner on the market; but here is something for you to consider. Iowa, by law, all thei
A little trench-viewpoint ATM history. (Score:2, Interesting)
In the late 70's, for example, one of the vendors had to supply a patch for ATM's installed in Illinois because customers could use an ATM at any bank branch. It seems that Illinois had a law at the time that only allowed customers to bank
Precursor (Score:2)
One thing I miss about the IBM ATMs that only had a single line of text was that if you
"Loss Leader"? (Score:2)
"What you might find truly surprising, however, is that as a rule, large banks actually lose money on these moneymakers--at a rate of about $250 a month per machine. They are, ironically, loss leaders, since banks don't generally charge their own customers if they use the banks' machines."
If that's the case, then are human tellers also considered loss leaders? I'm sure a human teller costs more than $250 a month.
My ATM story (Score:3, Interesting)
I would hope they've finally recognized the problem and fixed it now, but I haven't checked recently. Actually I would be very surprised if at some point this wasn't discovered by not-so-friendly people, forcing them to address the issue, but this would be the kind of suppressed stuff you wouldn't find in their press releases.
Re:My ATM story (Score:4, Informative)
I am almost certain it was Diebold. While I can't recall specifically that the 1999 machines were Diebold, I do know that Diebold was used by this bank for many years around that time. All machines that I recall had a very prominent "Diebold" logo ever since the machines were introduced in the 1970's. I don't recall any other vendor.
By the way I suspect that historically the reason for the embedded PIN was that I think (I'm not positive of course) that early machines did not "phone home" to check the PIN but instead were stand-alone machines. Back then you could not use the card more than once per day (probably the usage date was written to the stripe), with a rather low maximum withdrawal of a couple hundred dollars or something, and a "cash reserve" credit approval was required for all ATM accounts. Those are my clues.
Not the oldest ATM.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Specifically, there were booths dotted around the place which had tellers sitting in them. Same exact idea, but without the "A" part of "ATM".
ATMs vs. Self-Checkout Registers (Score:3, Interesting)
The difference between the self-checkout cash registers and ATMs is that ATMs are generally much more convenient and quicker to use.
Those self-checkout things are absolutely horrible. It would be one thing if you simply had to scan it and throw it in the bag, paying at the end. But no, it can't be that simple! You have to constantly mess around with the screen, constantly adding and removing items from the bagging area, and the stupid machine is getting pissed off with you for putting the wrong item in the wrong place at the wrong time. Not to mention the things often can't figure out how to handle certain items, so you have to wait for an employee to help you. Waiting in line for a cashier is almost always much faster and easier. The stupid machines are just popular because the company saves money by not having to hire as many employees.
Get a clue, companies! Either keep your employees or make your self-checkout machines quick and easy!
ATM vs. People (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Text here (Score:3, Interesting)
Those fees drive me nuts. When I was in college, using the ATM would add $2.50 surcharge. When I studied abroad in Japan, there was a single ATM that I could use in all of Nagoya. The downtown Citibank had an ATM that would only charge me $1.00 for every transaction. That's right - it cost me $2.50 to use a machine just a mile from my bank, but only $1.00 to use a machine on the other side
Re:Text here (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Text here (Score:2)
Sadly, it doesn't work inside the banks themselves, with the non-automatic teller non-machines.
I do like to keep them on their toes, and keep their brains from atrophying, which is why I always inadvertently present them with nice little puzzles to keep the brain cells ticking over. Like the time I tried paying stuff into my Natwest account in an HSBC bank. Or the time I had a cheque with just the amount in w
Loss Leader? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Text here (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Text here (Score:3, Insightful)
COOL (Score:2)
Haven't been there in ten years, but hey, it was nice when I lived there.
Re:Inshore Outsourcing! (Score:2)
Actually that's upper and middle management that made thousands of bank workers lose their jobs to a machine, which in turn increased demand for take-out restaurants since we have to order lunch while waiting in line with 47 people for the remaining two tellers.
As usual, companies are always happy to invest in layoffs.
Re:Inshore Outsourcing! (Score:2)
Ergo there are now fewer teller staff per branch. That means people have lost their jobs to the ATM !!!
Re: (Score:2)
Re:ARMs (Score:2)
You're kidding, right?
I built my computer entirely from parts sold to me by machines. I didn't enter a store to buy any component - I connected my computer (my _previous_ computer, pedants, not the one I was about to build) to the P75 firewall, which connected to a machine at the ISP, and thence via a global network of interconnected comput
Re:Robbing ATMs (Score:2)
2. Most when broken into will release a staining ink which will ruin the contents of the machine.
3. Its very likely that someone will notice you putting an atm onto the back of a truck.