Toshiba Develops World's Smallest Fuel Cells 323
An anonymous reader writes "When you think of Toshiba, you might think of notebooks, but fuel cells? Never. Well, at least not until up to now. Toshiba claims to have made the world's smallest fuel cell to date. The direct methanol fuel cell can fit inside of the smallest of gadgets, ranging from MP3 Players to portal DVD Players. Most fuel cells require a pump that can mix the methanol and water, and a fan to help cool the pump. This makes installing fuel cells in smaller items out of the question. However, Toshiba's new fuel cell does not require a fan or a pump to operate, which means it's much smaller in size, and can be installed in almost any small device."
Not smallest (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Not smallest (Score:4, Insightful)
Interesting. Any guesses how they compare in terms of power output and efficiency?
-jim
Re:Not smallest (Score:2, Insightful)
No. It hurts your brain, which is an entirely different matter. It hurts your unconcious sensibilities. It is empirically demonstrable that it is less hurtful to the eyes, which is one of the reasons I do virtually all of my ebook reading in text mode. It makes a huge difference not staring directly into a lightbuld for hours at a time, but white on black has the same contrast that black on white has.
Bitch about the people who use Navy on black because the lack of
Re:Not smallest (Score:2, Offtopic)
Green Screen (Score:3, Informative)
Blue's a good background colour too, lots of Dyslexia associated sites [google.com] recomend it.
Re:oil company's unite! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:oil company's unite! (Score:3, Informative)
Methanol can be produced by a variety of processes from a variety of feedstocks including biomass; e.g. wood chips, saw dust, and agricultural waste products.
Besides, the amount of methanol needed to run a mobile phone for a year would power a typical American SUV gas-guzzler for about 3 seconds. (YMMV :-)
Re:oil company's unite! (Score:3, Informative)
Fuel cells can, in principle, run on any redox reaction, that is, any reaction based on the transfer of electrons. So the methanol oxidation is fully capable of driving a
Re:oil company's unite! (Score:4, Informative)
Crispin
Up next: the fuel cell powered vibrator (Score:5, Funny)
If you feel comfortable ... (Score:5, Funny)
Or is that an entendre?
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:5, Funny)
--
12 Gmail invitations availiable [retailretreat.com]
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:5, Funny)
This guy [msdinst.com] can help with that.
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:4, Informative)
Explosions are not a real hazard. Methanol is a liquid and the container is not pressurized. Making lightweight liquid-proof containers is not extremely challenging and furthermore, the amount of methanol can't be very large in a device that small. The worst-case scenario I can think of is that you might be able to break the methanol container and start a small fire.
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:If you feel comfortable ... (Score:5, Funny)
FUD? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:FUD? (Score:5, Informative)
BTW, the Slashdot Oracle at page bottom-right currently sez:
"Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality. -- Jules de Gaultier"
More effecient? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:More effecient? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:More effecient? (Score:2)
I like the idea of air-breathing fuel cells more. Why carry your oxidizer around? It's the bulky component. It's not like you're running it in the near-vaccum of space.
Amazing Summary (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Amazing Summary (Score:5, Interesting)
Only 2cc (ml) of methanol in that? That means that only 1.58 grams of it are the methanol. All I can say is, "wow". If you were to double the mass of this fuel cell by adding only a fuel tank (assuming the weight of the tank is negligable), you should be able to get 139 hours (1.635 kWh/kg) out of it (!). I could live with that
cluster (Score:2, Interesting)
On the other side, we will now be able to talk on our cell phone anywhere any time. No loger will 'my battery is dead' be an accetable reason for not calling the boss back. Gee, thanks guys.
Re:cluster (Score:3, Informative)
Sounds like someone needs to go down to his neighborhood Kia dealer. Or maybe get a VW Jetta TDI. A friend of mine has one, 50mpg.
Of course, I shouldn't talk. I drive either a 99 grand marquis or a 78 cougar.
Re:cluster (Score:2, Interesting)
What we really need... (Score:5, Funny)
EE Times article (Score:5, Informative)
One third of the volume of the device is fuel; if you doubled the volume, you'd get 4x the life.
----
TOKYO -- Toshiba Corp. has developed a matchbox-sized direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) with no moving parts.
The prototype measures 22 x 56 mm with a thickness of 4.5 mm and includes a 2-cc capacity fuel tank. The fuel cell weighs 8.5 grams, and has an output power of 100 mW. Using a 99.5-percent concentration of methanol, the fuel cell can power low-power consumption devices such as MP3 audio players for about 20 hours, Toshiba said. Toshiba divides its DMFC development into two types, "active" and "passive." The new passive fuel cell aims for higher power -- more than 10 W at 10-20V generated by active systems, which use a pump and fan to feed methanol and oxygen into a cell stack where oxygen reacts with the methanol to produce electricity.
Toshiba unveiled an active prototype to power notePCs last spring, and plans to introduce a product later this year.
The passive model features a simpler structure, making use of the concentration gradient to feed methanol and oxygen to the cell stack. "We eliminated mechanical components such as a fan and fuel pump used in active-type DMFCs. Instead, we devised a way to supply fuel and air uniformly," said Fumio Ueno, a technology executive at Toshiba Display Device & Components Control Center.
Toshiba engineers reduced catalyst particles nanometer size. The electrodes measure 2 x 3 cm, but deliver the same output power as Toshiba's conventional DMFC using electrodes five times larger.
Toshiba plans to introduce the small DMFC with an output power of about 100 mW sometime next year.
Toshiba engineers said the fuel cell can power some portable devices such audio players. "We'll work on improving the output, then the fuel cell can power cellular phones," said Kazunori Fukuma, managing director of Toshiba Display Devices & Components Control Center.
For cellphone applications, Toshiba is targeting an output level of 2W at 4V. "More functions are implemented in a cellular phone, such as TV reception. This will increase the need for fuel cells," Fukuma said.
Initially, it will be difficult to replace current lithium ion batteries with DMFCs, and a hybrid configuration may make the most sense. The fuel cell could charge the lithium ion battery when the phone is idle.
A loud bang followed by death? (Score:2, Funny)
I assume these things are perfectly safe to use?
and if ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:and if ... (Score:2)
methanol does not require pressurization.
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:5, Insightful)
What, you think normal chemical batteries are safe? Between the highly caustic acids or alkalines, the heavy metals, lack of short circuit detection, propensity for exploding or shooting flames when overcharged, ordianary batteries are death machines if that's your way of thinking.
I don't worry about it much.
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:3, Insightful)
Take that warning seriously! (Score:5, Informative)
Trust me, it's not worth it, even if you're curious. You might regret it for the rest of your (short?) life!
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:2)
It's fun, I swear!
Seriously, though - they're going to have to make them safe enough for consumer use (i.e. average jane and joe) so I figure you'll have as much of a chance of one of the fuel cells blowing sky high as the li-ion battery...
My big question would be - since I'm into rechargables (AA, AAA, etc) - is there an easy way to make your own "wood alcohol" or whatever it is to power these? I'm kinda spoiled by just spending $$ on electricity
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:2)
As to the fuel cells, my guess is that you'd have to do something like recharge them via a larger containment cell like when you refill your blowtorch from a larger gas can. The methanol can, in this case, would be pressurized, with a nozzle that fits into a socket on the battery. You'd push it i
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:3, Informative)
It would be like refilling a zippo, or a lawnmower, or a motorbike.. not like refilling propane or a butane lighter or anything like that.
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:2)
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:5, Informative)
Perfectly safe? Sorry bubble boy, but even a padded chamber isn't perfectly safe.
These are reasonably safe, though. For any oxygen combustable fuel to flame you need the fuel in a gaseous or vaporized form within a sufficiently (but not too high) oxygen rich environment.
The small amount of fuel that's in this device would have to turn to gas and flame in the air. You wouldn't be able to fit enough air inside the canister and enable the methanol to turn to gas to cause an explosion. However the space is small enough that it isn't feasable until the canister is empty (only vapor remains). Even then oxygen isn't allowed in the canister. Even then they have overpressure vents which would, at most, cause this device to "vent with flame," as most manufacturers claim LI-ION device may due in the worst cases.
So - reasonably safe yes, perfectly safe, no. Safe enough to prevent multi-mullion dollar liability suits? You bet.
It's all about the bottom line.... Heh, heh, heh.
-Adam
Lithium Ion just as dangerous (Score:4, Interesting)
Then don't think about the lithium ion cells in your laptop/cell phone right now, because they have extremely high energy densities(the battery pack in my Powerbook 17" is probably the same volume as a CD jewel case, and yet contains 61 Watt-hours of power), and require careful management by the device to keep from entering thermal runaway mode, where the battery gets hotter and hotter until it explodes- and I do mean -explodes-. Rather violently.
For several years(possibly still) battery companies wouldn't sell Lithium Ion batteries to anyone except certified "solution providers" to assure the batteries had proper charging and monitoring.
You're breaking up,... fart... that's better (Score:2)
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:3, Funny)
I know exactly what you mean. Each time I refill my zippo with fuel I pray that it won't end up in half a city block burnt to the ground. And don't get me started on the dangers of refilling your car. True deathtrap, that. How people think combining explosive engines and large volumes of highly flammable liqui
Re:A loud bang followed by death? (Score:2)
"May void your warranty. May set fire to your electronics."
this may give a push to harddrive mp3 players (Score:5, Interesting)
Wonder how long it takes when we see iPod or iRiver or other hard-drive based players with cell inside.
Re:this may give a push to harddrive mp3 players (Score:4, Interesting)
It if did make it, I imagine the cells will be much like calligraphy pen cartridges (plastic cylinder) and would slide into place conveniently. The devices will probably require a rechargeable battery as well. If your fuel cell cell phone (FuelCellphone?) is getting low on methanol, you might lose power while it's sideways in a pocket.
Picture of fuel cell (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.dpreview.com/news/0406/04062401toshi
Re:Picture of fuel cell (Score:3, Informative)
What About Refills? (Score:5, Insightful)
I like portable fuel cells for laptop use because you can get about 18 hours out of one cell, which is great for flights to India, but when else do you really need that much battery life?
GroupShares Inc. [groupshares.com] - An Interactive Stock Market Community
Re:What About Refills? (Score:2)
Re:What About Refills? (Score:5, Informative)
The tiny fuel cell uses 2cc of concentrated methanol to provide 20 hours of power at 100 milliwatts, max.
With regard to refilling. This will be done with a can of compressed methanol. Simply plug the can into the cell for a few seconds and you're good to go for another 20 hours. This process will be very similar to the way that butane cigarette lighters are refilled and have been for more than 30 years. Just for the record, butane is much more flamable/explosive than methanol. Yet, when last did you read of a can of butane or a refillable cigarette lighter exploding?
Re:What About Refills? (Score:3, Insightful)
"Concentrated methanol"???
Pure methanol perhaps, but I don't believe you can concentrate methanol at all.
With regard to refilling. This will be done with a can of compressed methanol
Errr.. another point of error: being a liquid at normal temperature, methanol is virtually incompressible.
This process will be very similar to the way that butane cigarette lighters are refilled and have been for mor
Re:What About Refills? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What About Refills? (Score:5, Funny)
Ok, here's how you get the point. Both of us go camping in Maine with our iPods. We each rock out to our very hip playlists for a day or two until the batteries die. I will reach into my backpack and take out a 2 oz bottle of methanol that will last me for a week, while you attempt to plug your iPod into a tree.
It may seem like outlets are ubiquitous, but they're not. The idea is that you can take a number of "recharges" with you and it takes up minimal space. Refilling the cell is also not going to be like pouring oil in your car with a funnel, it's more like refilling a butane lighter by pressing the spout of the fuel can up to the fuel port for a few seconds.
OTOH though, I work with Methanol at my job, and it is some nasty shit. I'm not so sure how consumer friendly this particular fuel cell will be, in general it's a bad idea to be carrying around any amount of methanol. I'll wait for the cells that run off plain old alcohol so my iPod can booze up with me at the bar.
"Bartender! Another round for me, and one for my little friend here!"
Re:What About Refills? (Score:2, Insightful)
Refilling the thing creates an instant recharge and may be done where there is no place to plug in, like on an 18 day walk, which may not be your thing, but is for plenty of others, who may well find GPS nice to have along under the same circumstances.
Great for boaters too.
Most of the world is not yet wired, and much of that even lacks availiblity of batteries. Nontheless people
Re:What About Refills? (Score:2)
Oh, wait, they will...
As long as the battery is certified as safe, they'll let you take it. *Extra* fuel might be questionable, of course, but the poster was referring to a single "charge".
Re:What About Refills? (Score:3, Insightful)
Seriously, though, I'm not sure how that applies.... A gun is a device designed to kill things by making puncture wounds. It is safe within those parameters. Of course, those parameters are incompatable with a ride on an airplane. A battery is a device designed to store electricity. If it is safe within those parameters, it is a perfect thing to have on an airplane.
How long before... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:How long before... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:How long before... (Score:2)
Quick, go patent that idea. There are several projects of artificial body parts, hearts for instance, whose main problem is the power supply. Can you imagine an artificial heart powered by ethanol in the blood? "Sure, I do drink a little. But it's doctor's orders, you know. Moderate consumption of alcohol is good for the heart".
Portal DVD player? (Score:4, Funny)
"ranging from MP3 Players to portal DVD Players"
What's a portal DVD player? Is that like a Stargate?
Re:Portal DVD player? (Score:2)
What's a portal DVD player? Is that like a Stargate?
Yes. It warps you to the bad part of the movie universe... Disney World.
Portable Methane (Score:5, Funny)
Only 100 mW (Score:5, Informative)
Elaborating on the details (Score:3, Informative)
News links from google... [google.com]
Price? (Score:2)
Re:Price? (Score:2)
I think that, right now, these fall under the general heading "if you don't know the price, you can't afford it anyhow". Like a used McLaren F1 or a mint M60.
More on ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Toshiba is a really big company . . . (Score:5, Insightful)
When I think of Toshiba, I think of plastics, bulk chemicals, PLC's, motors, instrumentation, batteries, X-ray machines, and I'm not sure that they still do this, but they used to even be into heavy machinery . . . as well as computers, semiconductors and consumer electronics. Are fuel cells really a stretch?
Does the author of the topic really think that /. readers are that naive?
Re:Toshiba is a really big company . . . (Score:3)
Re:Toshiba is a really big company . . . (Score:2)
Wonderful (Score:4, Interesting)
Fuel Cell Today - Good source of Fuel Cell news (Score:5, Informative)
Methanol questions (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Methanol questions (Score:3, Funny)
I believe it's called "closing the loop", though I can think of some better names for it.
Please don't mod this funny; that would only encourage me.
Re:Methanol questions (Score:2)
Mitochondria (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually no. Your cells have the world's smallest fuel cell. And they were first.
Why do "most fuel cells" require water? (Score:2)
Most fuel cells require a pump that can mix the methanol and water, and a fan to help cool the pump.
I read several of the articles linked here, but I don't understand why the original article implies that this fuel cell is special because it doesn't a pump to mix methanol and water . . . this implies that water is needed by most fuel cells . . . which brings me to the crux of my question . . why is water needed in the first place? According to other posters, this fuel cell uses
Re:Why do "most fuel cells" require water? (Score:2, Informative)
http://www.dpreview.com/news/0001/00012004motor o la batt.asp
A direct methanol fuel cell converts the energy in methanol directly to electricity and operates at normal room temperatures. A catalyst (typically a mixture of platinum and ruthenium) is used to react a dilute mixture of methanol and water to form carbon dioxide, protons, and electrons, which provide the electrical current. The protons are conducted through a proton-conducting organic membrane to another platinum catalyst where the protons
Vaporware - cell me back when they exist (Score:2, Insightful)
they are all fscking vaporware - and they comprise at least 1% of all
i vote on a ban against all these stories until the story is....
"(insert technology) deivces arrive at Best Buy"
Re:Vaporware - cell me back when they exist (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't mind having 1% of all
Conglomerates (Score:4, Informative)
No mention of Homeland Security issues? (Score:2, Interesting)
Grammar so bad it hurts (Score:3, Interesting)
Does that make anyone else wince in pain?
mhtx, micro fuel cell (Score:4, Interesting)
Toshiba announced this AGAIN? (Score:4, Interesting)
The Bloomberg article offers some insight into the business strategy. The plan here is to make units that require a "fuel cartridge". "Fuel cartridges" contain just methanol and water, but will have markups previously seen only for printer ink. Toshiba expects to make ten times as much on the "fuel cartridges" as they do on the fuel cells.
Look for strategies to prevent "refilling".
Re:Also of note (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Also of note (Score:2)
Re:Also of note (Score:3, Interesting)
MSDS for Methyl Alcohol [jtbaker.com]
Scale is 0="It's practically water" to 4="It'll kill you if you look at it
Re:don't rub the wrong way (Score:3, Informative)
Ethanol and Isopropynol yeah, but not methanol. Is there a particular product that uses it?
=Smidge=
Designs don't always scale (Score:3, Interesting)
Kinda like that christmas tree sized nuclear reactor that just doesn't have enough mass to melt down...
Re:do they smell (Score:5, Informative)
"Carbon dioxide is a colourless odourless gas"
http://www.ucc.ie/ucc/depts/chem/dolchem/html/c
Re:do they smell (Score:2)
Re:do they smell (Score:5, Funny)
Of course, pretty soon every laptop will also contain a micro-bonsai tree to cleanse the CO2.
And my micro bonsai will be overclocked.
-Adam
Re:do they smell (Score:2, Informative)
KFG
Re:the masses have no clue yet, so it's not too la (Score:2, Informative)