AMD's Socket 939, Athlon 64 FX-54 amd 64 3800+ 160
BudKnight writes "It looks like AMD is launching four new desktop processors, a new core, and
a new socket infrastructure today.
HotHardware has tested AMD's two new
flagship processors, the Athlon 64 FX-53 and the Athlon 64 3800+. The new
FX-53 no longer needs registered memory to function and the 3800+ has only 512K
of cache, but it gets an upgraded 128-bit memory controller. The usual
suspects also have reviews posted as well -
TechReport,
Hard|OCP,
Beyond3D - more
are sure to follow."
No 64bit scores (Score:5, Interesting)
When running guile working on very long integer operations we got a _6_ times improvement. Our simulations dropped from taking an 66 minutes to just over 11 minutes.
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:1)
The real world is a big place. (Score:2)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Intel chose to get their performance by clocking their chips very highly, the classic "speed demon" design. AMD chose to get their performance by getting their chips to do more per clock cycle
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Of course the irony is that Intel looks to be going back to a PIII-like architecture for the future.
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:1)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Being that microsfoft's current history with 16 and 32, and 64bit versions of their OSes, I would put "perfectly" as an unreasonable expectation.
I'll buy the "shipping with it" part. That is 100% correct.
Although I do think they should have at least benchmarked it with some type of *nix for 64-bit...
Yes they should, there is a big market for these things, and the 64bit arena has been dominated
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:3, Interesting)
Moving the extensions back to the P6 architecture will probably extend the time before any Pentium-64 processors are made by a few years at least.
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:4, Informative)
Have you been hibernating past few months?
Prescotts with Intel's version of x86-64 are coming out by early autumn. MS delaying the OS is partly because they don't want to piss Intel off. They also want to ensure the thing works perfectly on both versions, and while they are largerly compatible, there are couple of small differences.
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:5, Insightful)
Since just about anything else avilable today (at least to general consumers) are running at 32 bit (disregarding the fact that it's still possible to get hold of 16 bit and 8 bit chips off course) it make damn good sence to compare the new AMD64 to other chips while running it in 32 bit mode. Otherwise, you would be comparing apples and oranges... since no other CPU runs in 64 bit mode.
Could be interesting to benchmark a AMD64 in 32 bit mode against a AMD64 in 64 bit mode thought... that would say a lot about how much there is to gain in going to 64 bit mode in the first place...
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
I take it you mean no other CPU runs in x86-64 mode.
Just remember, Itanium 2s do exist, but they are hardly something to benchmark a lot...I would assume with a starting price of about 3 grand a chip, which is meant to be used in up to an 8-way configuration, probably about 3 people have them.
And they can't run 32 bit code natively, it must be done in emulation.
However, when the Itanium 2 is used in it's native
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2, Informative)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:4, Insightful)
We have an 8 way SGI Altix 350 down the hall. I didn't know I would be in such refined company.
And they can't run 32 bit code natively, it must be done in emulation.
Intel's original purpose was to put these chips in servers and high end workstations, places where 32-bit compatibility was not its main purpose.
For CFD on the codes that I run (full Navier-Stokes equations with LES), an Itanium2 at 1.5 Ghz is twice as fast as a 3.0Ghz P4. (According to SGI these are $10k/chip, the lowly 1.4 Ghz are $3k/chip)
price/performance (Score:2)
P4 @ 3.0ghz : ~$200
If your Itanium2 is only getting 2x the performance of the P4, its not exactly cost effective is it? You could build a cluster of ~20 P4s and get ~10x the performance of that Itanium2 for the same price.
Re:price/performance (Score:2)
If you can write OpenMP/MPI code that runs on the cluster, then yes, the cluster of P4's would probably get you better performance. But the way to code is written, it's horribly non-parallelizable...and of course, rewriting it takes money (or time, and they are equivalent).
If you can't and just need speed from serial code, then the Itanium might be the better choice.
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Just remember, Itanium 2s do exist, but they are hardly something to benchmark a lot.
Itaniums actually are benchmarked quite a bit, probably more than their sales figures would justify. They are, of course, also not the only 64-bit chips out there. IBM's got their PowerPC 64-bit chips, SUN and Fujisu have their SPARC chips, HP's got PA-RISC, Alpha and even some old servers running 64-bit MIPS chips (their Non-Stop line)... just to name a few.
I would assume with a starting price of about 3 grand a c
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:5, Insightful)
Otherwise, you would be comparing apples and oranges... since no other CPU runs in 64 bit mode.
By that logic, when a processor comes out with a new multimedia extension, or an increased L1 cache size, or a deeper pipeline, or a more efficient instruction scheduler, we should do comparisons with the new feature turned off, because no other CPU has it.
The real reason these chips were tested in 32 bit mode is because the testers ran WinXP on them for the tests. This is reasonable in that it's what most potential purchasers of the processors would be running, not because it's a more valid comparison against other 32-bit chips. If the most common software were available in 64-bit versions, it would be unreasonable not to use that and let the AMD64 chips show their full capability. (Assuming the software would run faster in 64-bit mode, which isn't necessarily true).
Users of more flexible software would find it interesting to see how their favorite tools run in 64 bit mode, of course, but that's a smaller audience, so those tests will come later.
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:4, Informative)
Most likely it will - though not necessarily through the use of 64-bit math. The AMD64 adds several additional registers, and that alone can make for a huge performance boost when a complier knows how to use them...
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Most likely it will - though not necessarily through the use of 64-bit math. The AMD64 adds several additional registers, and that alone can make for a huge performance boost when a complier knows how to use them...
That's a positive factor, certainly, but there are other factors as well. In particular, I understand that 64-bit code has larger parameter fields, increasing the size of the code. If the code size happens to increase enough that, for example, a loop that used to fit in the instruction cache
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Won't be much variety, but could be a good starting point for benchmarking.
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:5, Interesting)
Athlon64 3200 64: 523.70
Athlon XP2700: 467.15
Athlon64 3200 32: 449.07
Athlon XP2600: 448.42
Pentium4 3.0GHz: 387.57
Athlon 1400: 305.26
AMD Athlon 950: 209.51
Sparc 500MHz: 52.21
Sparc 440MHz: 51.89
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Athlon64 3200 32: 449.07
Interesting. So the XP actually outperforms a higher-rated 64 processor, when the 64 is running in 32-bit mode? Seems rather odd... What are the actual clock-rates of these things?
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:3, Informative)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
So, how much does that Athlon64 score running the C implementation?
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Re:No 64bit scores (and CPU cost ...) (Score:4, Informative)
CPU SCORE US$
Athlon64 3200 64: 523.70 $255
Athlon XP2700: 467.15 $ 80
Athlon64 3200 32: 449.07 $255
Athlon XP2600: 448.42 $ 71
Pentium4 3.0GHz: 387.57 $203
Athlon 1400: 305.26 $ 97
AMD Athlon 950: 209.51 $ 69
Sparc 500MHz: 52.21 ???
Sparc 440MHz: 51.89 ???
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
*Nothing reasonable anyway
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
Re:No 64bit scores (Score:2)
It is much more painful to even think about it. We are working on it but it may take a few weeks. I made a new machine and installed 7.2 on iit today so we can get it orking and migrate each part one by one. It sortof feels like installing Windows 95 in 2004.
Too long. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Too long. (Score:5, Interesting)
Who still does this?
I've never upgraded without swapping both the processor and mobo. This isn't a troll but rather just curiosity - I'd like to know if there is any significant percentage of non-gamers that upgrade *only* the processor. I'dathunk that the "processor bottleneck" was just a myth.
I actually underclocked my Athlon 1800+ because it ran much cooler/lower power without any noticeable decrease in average usage habbits. Now, moving from a 5400rpm hard drive to a 7200rpm unit was a huge upgrade. I can't wait for cheap, desktop-oriented 10k and 15krpm units.
Re:Too long. (Score:2, Funny)
Turn in your National Geek Association membership card at the door as you leave, sir!
Re:Too long. (Score:2, Insightful)
Turn in your National Geek Association membership card at the door as you leave, sir!
Blah.. Underclocking is completely acceptable for geeks. Most overclockers on the other hand, are the rice boy equivalent for the computer world. Overclocking is hardly even considered geeky. Most geeks, especially professionals, will look down upon overclocking.
Re:Too long. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
That's nothing. I'm building a machine now where I have to underclock a K6-2! Whee!!
Of course, it's not a total geek-loss...
Re:Too long. (Score:1)
I would. I'm running a Duron 750MHz, and I'd like to upgrade it to an Athlon 1.4GHz. (The only problem is finding the darn part.)
I can't wait for cheap, desktop-oriented 10k and 15krpm units.
Don't hold your breath. 10k drives generate a lot of heat.
Re:Too long. (Score:1)
If I'd known this myself I wouldn't have spent the massive amounts of money (22) on a new cheap motherboard.
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
Who still does this?
As you hinted below, gamers. And immature people who feel that their worth as human beings is measured by their computers. In short, the fanboys who are the target market for all these quadrillion hardware review sites.
Re:Too long. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Too long. (Score:1)
I didn't want to have to tear apart my box, reinstall my OS and all its files, etc, etc.. I just popped out the old CPU and heatsink, and popped in the new one.
It was always my plan to do so, the money I saved going with the 1.8 celery short-term went to a DVD burner and a gig of quality RAM.
Socket 478 s
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
I didn't want to have to tear apart my box, reinstall my OS and all its files, etc, etc..
Why would replacing the mobo force you to reinstall the OS?
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
obviously the difference is noticeable because the P4 celeron is, relatively speaking, crap.
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
I highly doubt you need to reinstall XP to enable hyperthreading.
I didn't need to reinstall W2k to do so, there was a way to switch from uniprocessor kernel to multiprocessor kernel in the System Hardware control panel. I sure as heck hope they didn't change that for XP. Google it to be sure, unless you want to reinstall for the sake of reinstalling.
Re:Too long. (Score:3, Interesting)
It doesn't really matter for non-gamers. My dad runs an XP2000+ and is able to browse the web/play mp3s without a problem. But for gamers it really matters: current games are almost completely CPU limited. Until some games come out that seriously stress the video hardware with shaders, all the new video cards can do for you is increase resolution and AA/AF. With a recent system you should get around the same FPS in UT2004 and FarCry until you
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
I upgraded my Athlon XP 2000+ to a 2400+ without changing the motherboard (though I did need to update the BIOS - Abit AT7-MAX).
The reason for that though was a bit of a one off: The newer processors (Thoroughbred, Palamino, I don't remember which way round it is) ran significantly cooler than the old ones, so for ~50GBP I got a 2400+ and put it in.. lo and behold, the CPU temperatures now run around 10 degrees C lower. Fantastic.
Re:Too long. (Score:5, Insightful)
It sounds like the consumer got the raw end, but in reality it allowed the motherboard and chipset manufacturers to have a sence of confidence and time to develope working designs for the newer socket. It is a win-win type situation except for those that bought with the intention of upgrading. But then again most people in that situation (like me) would have been reading about the new socket when researching whether or not to get one and made a decision to live with it. Others would be just getting it for a system that would last a while bfore buying another.
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
I'm not upgrading until I can get a dual core, dual proc system. I can't wait for 4 penguins on the boot screen for my Debian desktop.
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
Intel will be switching sockets, but IIRC, because of the increased FSB speeds, I thought the next bump was to be 1.2GHz so the pins themselves needed to go away I gues because that is into the microwave region. That might have been temporarily scrapped though, now that they've halted the development of post-Prescott P4 chips in favor of developments based on the Pentium M co
Re:Too long. (Score:2)
IMO, the FX series isn't exactly a toy, either, and buffered allows more memory and bigger sticks per channel. This might mean that pro gear that got by with FX might have to switch to Opteron for the next upgrade.
Ceramic vs Organic packaging (Score:4, Funny)
I guess it isn't wicker based.
Re:Ceramic vs Organic packaging (Score:2)
Re:Ceramic vs Organic packaging (Score:2)
What is that necklace made of? (Score:2, Funny)
Of course, in the same world David Bowie is a king and god, wears tight spandex pants and eyeshadow.
Maybe they don't have their value systems clearly defined as they should.
Sockets again (Score:5, Interesting)
939 will not support dual CPUs, after all that "Slot A", Socket 7xx/9xx nonsens you cant just buy a board and hope to upgrade the CPU. They change the memory systems, introduce new bus systems (graphic : PCI->AGP->PCI-X/PCI-Express).
Anyway I like my Athlon64 and at least the TDP (Thermal Design Power) of the new CPUs does not rise....
Tinfoil anyone? (Score:5, Interesting)
Are you also angry at the music industry cabal that forced everyone to upgrade from vinyl to 8-track to cassette to CD to DVD ?
Schernau's 2nd law: bolding part of your post actually detracts from your argument
Re:Tinfoil anyone? (Score:3, Insightful)
The switch from 30-pin to 72-pin SIMMS, and then on to DIMMS, occured as a result of the memory bus width increasing.
When the normal width for a memory bank reached 64 bits, they went from 30-pin to 72-pin. (It was easier to insert one 72-pin SIMM than four 30-pin SIMMs.)
When the normal width for a memory bank reached 128 bits, they switched from SIMMs to DIMMS. (Again, it is easier to insert one DIMM
Re:Tinfoil anyone? (Score:2)
however, each one of those was a MAJOR change in in the architecture and took a while to implement the change.
AMD has release what, 4 incompatable sockets in the past year?
939, 940,754, 740
And soon it will be releasing another socket, socket 900.
Im sure they had other socketed versions that they never made public.
to make things worse is that AMD has sta
Re:Tinfoil anyone? (Score:3, Informative)
940 is for the high end. You can't put a Xeon in a P4 board. It's not going anywhere.
754 was a stepping stone to 939 which is better and cheaper. Intel did the exact same thing when the P4 came out and they went from Williamette to Northwood (socket 423 to 478). It may be inconvenient to people who didn't do their research - socket 939 was known to be coming from day one - but it's not unreasonable or unprecedented.
Re:Sockets again (Score:3, Insightful)
Erm, what "Slot A nonsens"? Yeah, years ago AMD switched from Slot A to Socket A for very good reasons and has stuck with Socket A up until now. In fact my CPU (Barton 3200+) recently died and I threw in a Duron 1ghz to keep my board running until I got a replacement. Again, PCI->AGP made a hell of a lot of sense and was again years ago, as does the current PCI -> PCI-E. Now the only "nonesens" has been the 754>939 c
Re:Sockets again (Score:2)
Seriously. No puns please.
Re:Sockets again (Score:2)
Re:Sockets again (Score:3, Informative)
Athlon64 heat dissipation (Score:2)
yeah... (Score:2)
They got me with this the last time too with Slot A processors. Shit hell damn.
Re:Sockets again (Score:1)
This place (http://www.amdboard.com/) says that AMD is trying out a 90nm CPU that uses a different socket, socket 900.
The code name of the chip, Toledo, is one that has been on AMD roadmaps for introduction sometime the second half of 2005.
The blurb says that Toledo handles DDR2, and it's hard to see what else might cause the need for a new socket. It also says that dual cores coming after Toledo will also use DDR2.
While I don't think the article is correct in assuming th
Re:Arriving Q2 2004 apparently (Score:1)
Bah! (Score:5, Funny)
Where to buy them in the UK? (Score:1)
Anandtech review (Score:5, Informative)
More review links (Score:5, Informative)
Tom's Hardware [tomshardware.com]
Bit-Tech [bit-tech.net]
Driver Heaven [driverheaven.net]
AMD Zone [amdzone.com]
Hard Tecs 4U [hardtecs4u.com]
PC Perspective [pcper.com]
Ace's Hardware [aceshardware.com]
Sudhian [sudhian.com]
Low-power chips (Score:1, Offtopic)
Aceshardware Review (Score:5, Informative)
A lot of reviews you read today will not be using this, and the results will therefore be significantly lower than what is possible.
Good review at XbitLabs (Score:1, Interesting)
Meeting First Socket 939 Processors: AMD Athlon 64 3800+ and Athlon 64 3500+
http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/at h lo n64-3800.html
I liked the conclusion. From the article:
"First, Socket 939 becomes a "stable platform" with a lifecycle stretching to 2006. Thus, AMD makes a step towards end-users who want to have low-cost upgrade opportunities.
Second, the new processor socket offers dual-channel memory access to the owners of the Socket 939 platform. I can't say that the two channe
Re:Good review at XbitLabs (Score:1, Informative)
Can't wait till... (Score:1)
Do you Remember [tomshardware.com] him?
Re:Can't wait till... (Score:2)
I guess you don't get many returns when you don't actually ship the computers.
List of Links to reviews / news (Score:2, Interesting)
Compile performance! (Score:5, Interesting)
http://www.anandtech.com/cpu/showdoc.html?i=2065&p =12 [anandtech.com]
It doesn't specify what compiler or platform was used, but at the bare minimum it gives a little glimpse of what you might be able to achieve. Now all you have to do is apply that to a price/performance graph to determine what and how many you want to buy.
-Benjamin Meyer
Re:Compile performance! (Score:4, Informative)
As introduced with our Athlon 64 article, we are looking at compile times for the Quake III Arena source code. In running this test, we compiled the source for both Q3A and Q3TA in both debug and release modes using the Batch Build feature of Visual C++ 6.0. The build was run three consecutive times for each processor (in order to try to reduce file read time impact), and we used the third compile time.
Question: High temp issues? (Score:2, Interesting)
This feature caused some businesses I know to forgo choosing any AMD cpu, since it couldn't protect itself in the event of an unattended fan failure.
First question - does the clocking down feature really exist on Intel CPU's? and second question, Does AMD have this feature yet?
Re:Question: High temp issues? (Score:2, Interesting)
According to my limited stab, googling for info, it looks like AMD still doesn't have the down-clock protection on its CPU's. Thats too bad.
I was hopinfg that someone would point me at info saying otherwise.
I would really like to be able to use them in my client installations but I can't really recommend them for anyplace that doesn't have 7x24 staff w
Re:Question: High temp issues? (Score:2)
I would really like to be able to use them in my client installations but I can't really recommend them for anyplace that doesn't have 7x24 staff within hearing distance of any audible thermal alarms.
As mentioned in another post, the P4 clock throttling will typically not prevent the system from crashing, particularly with the latest and greatest (and rather power hungry) revision of the P4 except maybe if the system is still idle, and even than it's hit and miss. All it will do is give you a bit more
Re:Question: High temp issues? (Score:2)
The original article [tomshardware.com] was shot down in an AMDZone article that was covered [slashdot.org] by Slashdot.
Re:Question: High temp issues? (Score:2)
This feature caused some businesses I know to forgo choosing any AMD cpu, since it couldn't protect itself in the event of an unattended fan failure.
AMD processor will shut down if their CPU fan fails, just like pretty much all previous processors. Intel P4 chips MIGHT just throttle back, though according to Intel tech-docs they will only throttle down to 30% of their full speed at an absolute minimum, so it's quite possible that the chips will still be consume 20-30W of power. What that means is that
Nice start, but that's about it (Score:2)
This is a nice starting point for AMD to ramp up their line of consumer/low-end workstation chips, given that registered RAM isn't required. Higher end workstation users and servers will still want multi-processor systems with regist
Re:backwards compatibility (Score:2)
Although you might run into the ndis.sys problem asociated with some clock speeds over 2.2 gig in win9x and i'm sure if microsoft is still giving the fix for it. Also win9x and me might not be able to take full advantage of the spped. (but that more of a guess then anything)
Nice username, it works (Score:2, Flamebait)
This sentence lacks any cognitive value, but I'll refute your point, since I'm bored at work. To claim that an OS doesn't "take full advantage of the speed" is like saying your car engine doesn't take full advantage of all 32 valves. Either you have MHz, or you don't. Just because you're running WinME doesn't make your CPU any slower. It may have poorer memory management, but that has no imp
Re:Nice username, it works (Score:2)
Intel recomends you turn off the hyperthreading when using older versions of windows.
http://www.intel.com/support/platform/ht/os.htm
Windows XP (and possibly 2000) will use the extra MHz in a more eficient
Re:Nice username, it works (Score:2)
You base your entire argument on AMD's Marketing press release that says "Microsoft optimized the DirectX 8.0 interface for Windows XP specifically for the AMD Athlon XP processor".
This is a highly dubious statement at best, since MS would have no incentive to optimize it for AMD at the expense of Intel. DX8 may include 3DNow instructions, but i
Re:Nice username, it works (Score:2)
And you point is what? I said that is was more or less a guess in the first post. The only difference is i didn't cite a reference that would make a reasonable person belive it. And I based my opinion on other stuff being spread around by other sites too, thats just the only
Re:128 bit memory controller (Score:2)
The 128 data lines let it transfer twice as much data per clock cycle.. They doubled the memory bandwidth available. (Although, in actual practice, the memory throughput is only modestly improved by this change.)
Re:Any concrete guides how to build a 64-ONLY bit. (Score:3, Informative)
1. Buy whichever AMD64 processor you like.
2. Buy a motherboard that supports that processor.
3. Buy all the other parts (RAM, hard disk, graphics card, etc.).
4. Put it together.
5. Install Fedora Core 2.
Personally I used an Athlon 64 FX-51, an ASUS SK8N, Corsair low-latency RAM, and a Radeon 9800 Pro (if you're not playing games, get a cheaper video card).