Display Format Technologies Comparison 389
An anonymous reader writes "The differences between LCD, Plasma, DLP, LCOS, D-ILA, and CRT are revealed, as well as their associated advantages and disadvantages, as Audioholics post a new version of their Display Technologies Guide With advances companies like Intel (LCOS) and Texas Instruments (HD2+) are making in chip technologies and cost reductions, one wonders just how soon CRT based TVs will become an antiquity we discuss with our grandchildren as they install their new high resolution, lightweight, affordable displays on their walls."
A/V Advantages (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:A/V Advantages (Score:4, Interesting)
One thing to say (Score:5, Interesting)
After paying an arm and a leg for a Plasma screen, I can honestly say that it sucks... worst dollar to value ratio ever. The resolution is okay (I'm not talking about the gateway/circuit city peice of shit that has EDTV resolution)... the picture isn't anywhere near as good as you can get with LCD or DLP... I really don't understand why Plasma still exists!
Re:One thing to say (Score:5, Funny)
To separate you from your money.
Re:One thing to say (Score:5, Informative)
Re:One thing to say (Score:3, Informative)
This isn't a big advantage anymore. Sharp and a few other manufacturers have 30+" and 40+" direct-view widescreen LCD displays now. One new 45" Sharp display, subject of a recent announcement at CES, is a 1080p display! Units in the 32+" range I saw this weekend were priced in the ~$3300 USD range.
Re:One thing to say (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:One thing to say (Score:2, Informative)
Re:One thing to say (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:One thing to say (Score:2, Interesting)
I must respond here (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:One thing to say (Score:3)
My roommate has a 65" Sony HDTV rear projection. I would rather watch movies on that than any of the plasmas any day, hands down.
Re:One thing to say (Score:2)
Well we Aussies get a really raw deal with plasmas. PAL (which we use here) has a resolution of 576 lines. But the cheaper plasmas (around AUS$6000.00), have NTSC resolution (480 lines). So these massively expensive screens have *less* resolution than any pokey little box that Tandy will sell. It's not good. By comparison, $6000 will get you a damn fine screen using any other technology. You add about $2000 to get prope
Re:One thing to say (Score:5, Funny)
Damn it, don't you know what happens if you want some physical element to disappear? Haven't you watched Mystery Science Theater 3000? First of all, some anthropomorphic version of the substance you're wishing away will appear. Then he'll bring you on an "It's A Wonderful Life"-style alternative reality, where plasma doesn't exist. But you won't be able to see anything!
"Sure it's dark, without plasma those fancy lamps of yours don't work"
So you'll be like, "well that's alright, I'll just open the shades and let in the sunlight...hey, where's the sun?"
And Plasmy will be like, "without plasma, there is no sun!", and so on.
Eventually you'll repent the error of your ways and beg Plasmy to bring plasma back. Then when he does you'll spend the rest of your life boring your friends by telling them how useful plasma is.
Do you really want to go through that? DO YOU?
Grandchildren (Score:2)
Re:Grandchildren (Score:2)
Invaluable (Score:2, Funny)
Kodak GEMS (Score:5, Interesting)
It's doomed. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Kodak GEMS (Score:3, Informative)
My favorite (Score:5, Funny)
Re:My favorite (Score:3, Funny)
Papyrus not good enough for you, eh?
Re:My favorite (Score:4, Funny)
Back in my day, we had to tan the hides of three oxen, just to get a C prompt up.
Re:My favorite (Score:4, Funny)
After a paper cut anyway...
Re:My favorite (Score:5, Insightful)
Now we just need to wait for that electronic ink paper stuff we've been hearing about for years.
They forget to mention projectors (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:2)
And 100% control over ambient light. You can't watch FP in a bright room, which sucks. Who wants to watch a football game in a theater-setting? That being said, it is generally accepted that they have the best black level and picture quality. And you just can't beat 110" diagonal for that cinematic feel.
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:4, Interesting)
I too was worried about bulb life... since they cost $400-$500 each. I was doubly worried regarding the lifetime since I bought a floor model that had an unkown history to it. (Back then the projector was a $6000 investment, buying a floor model saved nearly $2000)
However, nearly eight years later I'm still on the original bulb, with no perceptible degredation of brightness. At this point, I'm hoping that the bulb dies so I can justify a modern projector! So far, it's refusing.
Now the caveats: I'm my home theater I have both the projector and a traditional CRT-based TV. I use the TV for all normal TV watching and only use the projector for nighttime movies and special TV shows. Once the projector is on, it averages 4-6 hours of use, but I'm very careful not to needlessly power cycle it.
I believe that with some common sense, the bulb-life issue doesn't really exist.
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:3, Interesting)
You can run a 2000 hour bulb 40 hours a week and it will still last 50 weeks.
With my usage, I think my projector's bulb will last another two years.
There are some front projectors that have 3000 hr bulbs, a few even have 5000 hour ratings. Sometimes one can trade brightness for bulb life.
What I will do when the b
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:2)
Re:They forget to mention projectors (Score:2)
Here's a secret. That PowerPoint slides that your professor is reading to you used to be on his podium. Now you can read along (good for us visual learners) and download it.
-B
Re-runs in high definition (Score:3, Funny)
Game playing (Score:5, Insightful)
While an LCD monitor has much to recommend it on the grounds of space saving and visual clarity, I find one arena where it is left in the dust by a CRT: game playing. When rushing around in a FPS, the picture on an LCD monitor turns into a blurry, muddy mess; on a CRT, by contrast, it remains crisp.
In an unrelated but related point (think "tea and no tea"), I find that optical mice are great for day-to-day work, but fall down during FPS play: when you figure that someone is filling your back with lead, and you need to do an instant 180 degree turn, an optical mouse simply can't handle the rate of movement. A traditional ball mouse is the only choice; however, you have to make sure its clean so that the ball doesn't jam when being rolled at high speed. A good tip to keeping your balls clean is to rest your beer on a different table to your keyboard/mouse.
Re:Game playing (Score:5, Funny)
A good tip to keeping your balls clean is [...]
I don't come to /. for that kind of advice, buddy.
Re:Game playing (Score:5, Funny)
Actually - if you can find a midget-hooker, you can rest your beer on her head, AND she can clean your balls as well.
optical mice & games (Score:5, Informative)
Even hard core gaming sites like Sharky Extreme [sharkyextreme.com] are now recommending optical mice exclusively in all their hardware guides.
Re:Game playing (Score:2, Informative)
I hate to admit actually paying for a Microsoft product, but I've replaced the mouse on every machine I own/use with an Intellimouse Optical.
y
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Game playing (Score:2)
What the shit are you talking about? Did you just walk out of two years ago?
New LCD panels have pixel response times that are too fast for the human eye to pick up any blurring. Hell, even the models available over a year ago had response times fast enough to play FPSs without blurring being a factor.
The Viewsonic LCD panel I'm using as I write this can play Battlefield 1942 just fine. It's about a year old now.
Wake up and smell the advancing technology, buddy.
Re:Game playing (Score:2)
Also, this is ONLY for black to white and vise versa transitions, which are much faster than gray to white or gray to back (or, again, vise versa).
Some of the newest games wont let you get 60fps on decent hardware, but just about every game achieves higher framerates than that.
Basically, no LCD is not yet good enough for games, unless you 'get used' to the blurryness and ghosting as other posters have mentioned
Burn-in (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Burn-in (Score:2, Informative)
Regarding technologies, LCD is certainly not the only technology that doesn't have burn-in issues. LCOS and DLP are also immune. You'd know that if you RTFA.
Re:Burn-in (Score:2)
But he is talking about CRT rear projection sets. RP sets run the CRTs at a very high brightness, and do have burn in issues if you want to use them for games.
Re:Burn-in (Score:2)
Because they can. Seriously, that's about all there is to it.
Re:Burn-in (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Burn-in (Score:2)
Re:Burn-in (Score:2)
Re:Burn-in (Score:2)
Large CRTs are cheaper. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Large CRTs are cheaper. (Score:2)
Not Always (Score:2)
Re:Large CRTs are cheaper. (Score:3, Insightful)
Also, most CRT's have a 1" bezel. So a 19" CRT would (generally, not exactly) be the equivelent of an 18" LCD.
So show me a 20" LCD for less than $300 (LCD is newer, so I'd be willing to pay a bit more) that can do 1600x1200+ at a high refresh rate and I'll buy today.
When will LCD's finally be "affordable" ? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:When will LCD's finally be "affordable" ? (Score:2, Insightful)
I've gone through about 10 computers in that same time period. You do the math.
y
Re:When will LCD's finally be "affordable" ? (Score:2)
I don't consider LCDs to be expensive, because I'm not in the market for cheap crap monitors. I'm beginning to see really good LCDs in the $700 to $900 range, which is where really good monitors were seven years ago. BTW, I'm still using a seven-year-old $700 17" CRT monitor--it's still bright, crisp, runs at high frequencies, and is very very usable. When my CRT finally dies off, I'll go get a $700 LCD for the next seven or more years.
New fabs help more (Score:3, Informative)
The parent had one mistake in the story, the fabs are not one meter, but now with G7 plants will be 5-6 meters on a side, with a thickness of a few millimeters. The entire process is done without the use of human hands, the glass is too thin for a human to move w
OLED? (Score:2)
the only difference that gets me (Score:5, Insightful)
Why is this? And why is there not a universal standard by which a display is to be callibrated. Sure, you could argue that there is already 3 standards, but my question is why not just one standard?
As a visual artist I find it irritating to have my imagery appear darker on a PC and when I play a DVD, I notice that the display on my Mac is much brighter than my TV.
I'm sure movie producers and directors get annoyed by this as well.
By setting an international gamma/color calibration standard, all visual media would benefit not only because of consistant display but lowered production costs as well.
Re:the only difference that gets me (Score:2, Informative)
One problem is that CRTs lose brightness as they age. Eventually you squeeze the dynamic range when you compensate by turning the brightness knob up.
A good place to look at some code for this is cpercep.c in the gimp source code. I'm not sure if the gimp even uses this code (yet), but it's got a lot of the functions and algorithms to do perceptual colorspace transformations taking into account gamma and color temperature of the display device.
Re:the only difference that gets me (Score:2)
Gamma on Macs is traditionally 1.8. Gamma on PCs is typically 2.2. This has to have something to do with the publishing industry as macs had a huge jump on PCs in that industry.
This turns out not to be the case... (Score:3, Informative)
The LCD panels have a non-gamma transfer function that's roughly linear (gamma 1.0). The actual transfer curve is S-shaped, something like a lazy integral symbol. Calibration for LCD panels is done through a compensating table lookup, rather than through a simple gamma equation.
The Mac OS X System Preferences Displays p
New fangled displays (Score:5, Funny)
CRTs are still the best (Score:2, Interesting)
I have not seen ONE digital display (whether it be LCD, Plasma
CRT screens just look better. The colours are always alive, blacks are black (not grey), and white are white.
Every plasma screen I have seen, sharp though the image may be, is horribly grainy when it comes to colour. It's just like watching something in 16 bit colour.
The CRT ha
Re:CRTs are still the best (Score:3, Insightful)
Before making blanket statements, please consider that different people have different needs.
I work in front of a computer for 8-12 hours a day. The last couple of years I worked with a CRT, after about 6-7 hours I would start to get a headache. In fact, I had to start wearing glasses to stop the headaches.
At my current job, I'm lucky enough that I get to use an Apple 22" Cinema Display most of the time, and pretty much, from day one, I haven't had a single headache at work.
Now, some of this I attribu
Re:CRTs are still the best (Score:3, Interesting)
If one is willing to spend $2500+, you can get a really nice 50" LCD TV that has pixels that seem smaller than my computer moniter's.
I was a Best Buy recently (granted they are not the best buy to be had) and compared the LCD against the CRT. Standing really close, with the same video source (not sure what the source was, but it was the same on ALL the screens) the LCD won hands-down.
Overview (Score:5, Interesting)
CRT - Still probably capable of the best picture for now (especially at the high end, think G90). Requires much more maintenance than digital technlogies (convergence, etc.). Essentially infinite on/off contrast, not quite as good ANSI contrast. No screendoor. High end guns capable of fully resolving 1080p.
DLP - Best contrast numbers of the digital technologies. Consumer units limited to 720p for now. Screendoor is pretty limited. Some people may see rainbows on one chip devices due to color wheel (pretty limited on new HD2+ machines). Most machines not terribly bright when compared to LCD. Limited to projection devices.
LCD - Poor contrast, very hight black level. Most screendoor of the digitals. Can be in projection or panel configurations. Considerably less expensive than other digital techs. Scales to higher resolutions than DLP for now.
LCOS - Least screendoor of digital technologies. Often appears "smoothest" or most like a CRT to people. Contrast numbers not up to DLP's standards. Not a large number of LCOS unites on the market for now, but looks like more will be coming soon. Many see it as the ultimate sucessor to CRT rear-projection.
Plasma - Least bang for the buck of the digitals. Only a flat-panel technology, no projection. Reletively poor contrast numbers.
CRT vs. other technologies (Score:5, Informative)
The newer technologies are nice in that they are thin and all, which is especially good for monitors. But, they do still have their drawbacks. LCDs don't display black as well as a CRT, making watching movies with dimly lit scenes annoying. LCDs have a very clear picture, but lose some of that sharpness if not run at native resolution or another that divides evenly into it (interpolating from one resoution to another causes slight bluriness or jaggedness of the pixels). Also, I have doubts as to whether the time between failures on LCD backlights is as good as CRT picture tubes.
Plasma is kinda neat, but has a reputation for burn-in and slowly losing brightness over time. If I was to buy a multi-thousand dollar TV, I'd want it to work for 8-10 years until the next big thing comes along.
For now, I'm still a CRT user. 35" Sony Trinitron for TV watching, 21" ViewSonic professional series for the PC. Keeping an eye on the new technologies but they're not quite "there" yet as far as I'm concerned.
Re:CRT vs. other technologies (Score:2)
Yes, burn-in is a potential problem with plasma, but it's also a problem with CRT and any other technology that uses phosphors. Modern plasma displays have a half-life approaching 60,000 hours. Even if you leave it on 24/7, you've almost got your 8-10 years. Besides, after 60k hours, the brightn
2 CRT's or 1 LCD (Score:2, Insightful)
Oh happy me!
Re:2 CRT's or 1 LCD (Score:2, Informative)
I suggest everyone read this thread... (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/showthread.php?s= &threadid=361807&highlight=DLP
Price/performance (Score:2)
For Programmers (Score:2)
C'mon now. (Score:4, Informative)
LCD View Angle Problems (Score:4, Informative)
As LCD monitors get bigger, the viewing angle problem gets more severe. I just got a ViewSonic 19" LCD with supposedly good "viewing angle" specs. The problem is that you normally sit within 2 feet of your monitor. At this distance, your eyes view the top of the screen at a very different angle than the bottom of the screen. With a large LCD like this, there is absolutely no way to view the screen without severe differences in color... the monitor is just too big and you are sitting too close to it. I find myself constantly adjusting the monitor, or raising and lowering my head to try and read things.
This is a problem I never noticed on my smaller (laptop) LCDs, simply because the monitor is much smaller.
Obviously this wouldn't be a problem for an LCD in your living room, where you view it from quite a distance. But large LCD monitors are a problem. (At least mine is!)
I'll wait until... (Score:3, Insightful)
The organic-based displays come out. Flexible, brighter than LCD, superior to plasma (no burn-in).
OK, OK, I'll wait until the organic displays are around for a while and their price reaches non-astronomical levels. That should be in about 7-8+ years from now assuming a soonish release.
OLED (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.wave-report.com/tutorials/oled.htm [wave-report.com]
Re:OLED (Score:4, Interesting)
DLP and LCOS (Score:3, Informative)
I would never get an LCD tv. The black level is trash.
If you've got the space stick with CRT, but if you want something skinnier go with DLP. Should be interesting to see what Intel does later this year with LCOS but I wouldn't touch it just yet.
Re:The difference (Score:3, Interesting)
Wrong Market (Score:4, Insightful)
For the home theater, CRT is dying. It's power hungry, it's space hungry, and it's heavy. There are only two things that CRT technology has going for it over all other HDTV technologies: (1) price and (2) the ability to easily change resolutions. Only the first of those two matter outside of the PC monitor world.
Re:Wrong Market (Score:2)
,
As well as technology being dragged down by legacy compatability requred due to a large ifrastructure such as x86 CPU reverse compatability to previous platforms that is no longer needed but still there and NTSC video standard which hasn't changed since the introduction of color Television (Which is itself reverse co
Re:The difference (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course the monitor weighs 60 pounds, but my computer don't do a whole lot of moving.
I still prefer CRT at times (Score:5, Informative)
Re:I still prefer CRT at times (Score:4, Informative)
Re:I still prefer CRT at times (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The difference (Score:5, Informative)
Now the 50x (2-4lbs vs 100-200lbs) weight factor certainly means that CRTs are less mobile than their newer digital counterparts, but be aware that there is a definite quality tradeoff.
Myself, I'm installing a CRT projector in my living room. I'll take superb picture quality (and GREAT price) over portability any day.
Re:Article Biased against CRTs (Score:4, Insightful)
In the final table, the author chose not to highlight the winning cells if they happened to be for CRT solutions. CRT is a winner in 5 of the 12 catagories: Contrast Ratio, Brightness, Longevity, Burn-In, and Viewing Angle. More than any other solution.
I know that Direct View (and Rear Projection) CRT's days are numbered, but as of today, no other solution provides the same picture quality, at any cost. It will be at least 3 more years before videophiles start making the switch to something better. I'm guessing the winners will be DLP and Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Displays. [ieee.org]
Re:The difference (Score:2)
Re:The difference (Score:3, Insightful)
Assuming you live in your mother's basement, and don't pay for electricity.
A CRT is on the "be sure to turn it off when you leave" list as far as power consumption goes.
Re:The difference (Score:2)
CRTs, on the other hand, are by nature curved, so (relative) flatness is a feature worth pointing out. But in fact, even so-called "flat" CRTs only approximate the condition, AFAIK.
LCDs are a better fit for most people's conception of "flat", because not
Re:Display format preferred by sysadmins? (Score:4, Informative)
I would stick with a CRT, purely because you get more bang-per-buck (how many of us can afford a 21" LCD?). However, there is one important caveat: if you want a good picture, you must get a Trinitron CRT, rather than the normal shadow-mask tube (see here [monitorworld.com] for a good overview of Trinitrons). I recently had to toss my beloved 6-year old Iiyama Trinitron, which always gave an incredibly crisp picture. The replacement, a Samsung 19" shadow-mask CRT, is rather a let down, with fuzzy fonts of the sort you describe. I'm now regretting the fact that I didn't shell out the extra $$ and get a Trinitron again.
Re:Display format preferred by sysadmins? (Score:2)
Not to mention I have a serious problem with LCD viewing angle. Even with the better ones you still get color shifts in various screen areas if you're sitting close enough to them, and if you have a setup with loads of terminals and small fonts, you tend to get fairly close to th
Re:Display format preferred by sysadmins? (Score:2)
Re:Predicting technology again? (Score:2)
FYI (Score:2)
i think midnight is the deadline,
2001fp via dell business..
Re:DLP or digital projectors (Score:2)
-B