Miniature 5400 and 7200 RPM HDDs Reviewed 235
PReDiToR writes "At Tom's Hardware I found this favourable review of some remarkable Hard Drives. The article points out that with 40GB units suitable for server or desktop use, life with 2.5" drives could be just around the corner. Heat noise and power consumption are all apparently within acceptable tolerances."
Is that a hard drive in your pocket... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Is that a hard drive in your pocket... (Score:5, Funny)
Better than than a floppy
Re:Is that a hard drive in your pocket... (Score:5, Funny)
Or are you just happy to see me?
Uh, huh. All this talk of 2.5" disks is going to impress the girls even less than the normal 3.5" (*).
Personally, I have 8", and that's just when it's floppy [science.uva.nl].
(*) Although posting regularly to Slashdot won't impress them much either.
Re:Is that a hard drive in your pocket... (Score:2)
Is that a hard di_k in your pocket? (Score:2)
Is that a hard di_k in your pocket?
Mmmmmm. My favorite kind.
USB Key's (Score:5, Insightful)
USB keys are not only lighter, but you don't even have to worry about it fsckign because you shook it too much while you were on the bus.And they look waaay cooler too.
Re:USB Key's (Score:5, Insightful)
Normal IDE disks are rated for a billion re-writes at least. [provided the motor lasts that long]. That's why "them there funny rotating disc like objects" are used to store data.
Until they invent a lower-power [recall flash requires around 10V or higher to write, from a 3V source that's a loss!] and longer-lasting high density flash you won't see "them funny discs" replaced any time soon.
Tom
Re:USB Key's (Score:5, Interesting)
The actual point is, when carrying stuff around, there's a very high probability that it will experience some sort of impact, and you probably know what happens when you drop your hard drive. OTOH, there's no real replacement yet for HDDs in your vanilla PC or laptop. Continuous writing, i.e. having a swap file on flash memory, would probably really wear it out pretty quickly.
Re:USB Key's (Score:2, Interesting)
Second, where do you think these "re-map" sectors come from? They're not free.
Third, reading flash doesn't really wear it down. How much did you write to it? Also I was trying to point out that replacing a HARD DISK with flash isn't entirely viable. I mean what of the logs, swaps and other temp files routinely created [and deleted, and re-created and so on].
Tom
Re:USB Key's (Score:4, Informative)
Sorry, can't quite follow you about the 10V thing. Yes, first generation flash chips had a Vpp of 12V, but that was about 15 years ago. The later chips all have integrated charge pumps to generate whatever voltages they need internally, so it's completely transparent to the circuit designer.
It's not about remapping the sectors, it's about distributing the wear so that all sectors get worn out equally. Once you get an error, the flash chip is probably already breathing its last. The point is that it takes so long for all sectors to wear out that it doesn't really matter.
The card I used had my calendar, contacts and database files on it, which got modified (i.e. written) a lot during a business day.
Flash isn't really suited for replacing HDDs in PCs, as I said, but this thread was about USB keys vs. hard disks for carrying around storage, and my point was just that flash cards or sticks or whatever are better suited for that than hard disks, and of course that the flash memories wearing out quickly is a bit of an urban legend.
New filesystem for USB Keys? (Score:2)
The goal of such a filesystem would be to minimize the re-use of any given sector. It would be a no-no to have a single superblock that never moves, for example. Even if the disk is mostly empty, but I keep re-writing the same text file, the filesystem would try to uniformly manage the use of the sectors on the disk in such a way that each subsequent rewrite of the small file goes into a different set of sectors.
Re:New filesystem for USB Keys? (Score:2)
Why a new file system just for that? UDF already handles wear leveling for CD-RW and DVD-RW. And there is JFFS for flash memory. And, those are even necessary for Compact Flash, SD, Smart Media, or those USB flash drives as they incorporate hardware wear leveling. Those will last the same length no matter what file system you use.
Re:USB Key's (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:USB Key's (Score:4, Insightful)
It's about 100x cheaper than solid state and storage "requirements" keep going up, so I'd say yes. Disk based digital video recorders will probably catch on at some point.
Re:USB Key's (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:USB Key's (Score:5, Funny)
How big is your keyring?
Re:USB Key's (Score:2)
Re:USB Key's (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:USB Key's (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:USB Keys with HDs - already happening (Score:3, Insightful)
2.5" drives (Score:5, Funny)
Re:2.5" drives (Score:2, Funny)
Power consumption (Score:5, Funny)
Unlike the eastern seaboard?
'sok. I'll get my own coat.
Re:Power consumption (Score:2)
Hell, all they need is heavy-duty brown-out protection to prevent these problems from spreading... I used to do simple little things like this is small electronics experiements by soldering a $0.05 resistor across the positive and negative leads, to prevent this kind of thing on a small scale.
The answer is obvious isn't it? Make power companies financially responsible for power outages, and within a year you will see the US p
Wow! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Wow! (Score:3, Informative)
What impresses me is that
They used to be the king, but the ki
Right on! (Score:2)
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
In all fairness, not every Toms article sucks, but the only ones I see now are the ones that are posted here on
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Either that, or Pair Networks [pair.com] know what they're doing.
Re:Wow! (Score:3, Funny)
They must, to stand up to Slashdot linking to a site that measures content in pages per sentence, rather that sentences per page.
What they didn't touch on is... (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm afraid I'd rather a slow drive that'll take all sorts of abuse - using my laptop on the bus, shuffling it around on my lap, turning it around to show somebody something on the screen etc etc - than a fast one that isn't tough enough.
Re:What they didn't touch on is... (Score:5, Informative)
As far as the "abuse" is concerned, I think head crashes are a greater danger than bearings dying.
Re:What they didn't touch on is... (Score:2)
Re:What they didn't touch on is... (Score:3, Informative)
Most (if not all) TravelStars use FDB technology now--basically they use oil in the place of little steel balls. It reduces power consumption and makes the drives much quieter--and more stable at speeds.
40GB? (Score:5, Funny)
But 40GB isn't nearly enough for all that pr0n... erm... I mean all those illegal mp3's... erm... I mean, oh never mind.
Meanwhile... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Meanwhile... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Meanwhile... (Score:2)
Re:Meanwhile... (Score:2)
slightly ot (Score:5, Interesting)
what I'm thinking might be interesting for doing servers on the cheap would be to do raid arrays with usb based drives. 2.5" drives are small and low powered enough to be powered completely via the usb bus, usb2 (well, the version of usb that does 480mbps) has enough bandwidth, if you dedicated one usb controller per drive and had your 2.5" drives each mounted in a small metal container with a ide2usb adaptor in it then you would have a nice, cheap raid array with easily removeable drives. usb controllers cost buttons and you could either do software raid or even a hardware controller which could be built for the purpose.
it could be alot cheaper than removeable scsi drives, the raiding software could mark the drives so that they can be put in in any order.
what do you folks think?
dave
Re:slightly ot (Score:2, Insightful)
Put down the crack pipe, sir, and move away from the keyboard.
Re:slightly ot (Score:2, Informative)
Didn't someone do this [8k.com] already?
Re:slightly ot (Score:3, Insightful)
Also the cost of all those IDE->USB converters and custom "USB raid controller" is likely to push the cost of the array above that of a (much better) SATA or even SCSI one.
You'd be much better using SAT
Re:slightly ot (Score:2)
you could have little caddies with usb ports on and a 2x5.25" bay in a computer that could take 4 or 5 drives. I wouldn't really advocate a hardware raid adaptor as that would be expensive. software raid would do.
afaik ide
Re:slightly ot (Score:2)
I was, it was called usb or firewire
I was thinking that it would be based on standards, that way it's cheaper and more likely to be accepted.
I've not got any plans on making this myself, I don't going to start carving bits of plastic out to make caddies etc. just putting an idea out there, if everyon hates it, oh well, I'll live. I still think it has some merit though.
dave
Re:slightly ot (Score:2)
You know how your system gets a bit 'laggy' when you write to a floppy? USB is worse. Hell, my mouse can't even keep up when I burn CDs over USB!
USB is for low-impact perhipherals like cameras, scanners, input devices, and pocket-drives. Firewire and SATA are much better suited for use with mass-storage devices. Already most mothe
Re:slightly ot (Score:2)
alright then, firewire instead as thats another bus that transfers power along the same cable as data, which makes things very easy. it's the concept I'm putting out there, not necessarily the specific implementation.
dave
Re:slightly ot (Score:2)
A couple of points... (Score:5, Insightful)
1) The technology used within USB type memory keys is only good for about 10000 write operations max.
2) They are very expensive
3) I don't see any USB -> Fibre Channel converters and none of my suppliers have them on their hardware roadmaps (can't think why)
4) They are staggeringly slow, even if you RAIDed a thousand of the buggers.
5) If anyone took one of these keys into a datacentre in which I was responsible for the storage, I would do some painfully biological things to them.
6) In modern datacentres the mass storage (and quite offen the local system disks as well) are supplied from a consolidated disk array which is hung off a fibrechannel network almost nobody who is anybody does JBOD for mass storage any more.
7) RAID shouldn't ever be controlled by software for serious users
8) can't be arsed to go on, but you get the general idea...
Re:A couple of points... (Score:2)
2) see 1
3) fibre channel is getting way too expensive, this is all about being on the cheap
4) see 1
5) see 1
6) yeah, I've worked in a datacentre, I know. this is not about being for enterprise storage and such but just a cheapie method for home use. people buy usb and firewire drives after all, this is expanding on that a little
7) for business use I agree with you, for home use I would say that it is acceptable depending on the situation
8)
people seem to t
Re:A couple of points... (Score:5, Informative)
Ive started on this very thing myself, using firewire however.
Unfortunatly I started getting all sorts of ideas and tacked them on, and now 'cheapie' is out of the question.
I built a system with 4 firewire buses just for disks.
I also chose not to power the disks from the firewire bus (explained bellow why)
The master plan is to have 6 firewire buses (two groups of three, and they only had dual bus cards, thus why i have 4 ports now.. One is not used yet, and will be used with the 3rd dual fw card i do not yet have)
These three buses connect to firewire hubs.
Then, you connect three disks per hub.
Now is the confusing part.
On bus A, you have 3 disks. These are disk A from 3 different raid-5 groups.
Bus B has 3 disks which are disk B of the same raid-5 groups. and so on for C.
Then you setup a raid 5 group out of just those 3 disks. Which in this case gives me 3 groups, and with the 3rd firewire card (bus 5 and 6) this concept will double.
Then you use LVM to link all of the raid-5 groups together into one big volume.
Reasonings:
If any one firewire bus failed (or was unplugged) only ONE disk from each raid-5 group is offline. Raid-5 can survive this.
I dont use power over firewire because a) the PCs supply can not handle all of that, and b) I now have 3 power supplys, each one chained to the disks in the same order as the firewire buses. This way if a power supply failed, it only takes down one disk per raid-5 group, and again raid can survive that.
Firewire is multi-host (IE you can have more than one host controller on the same bus) so with two computers on the bus, doing heartbeat monitoring over a serial link between them, if a computer failed, the other can pick up the disks on the bus and continue file serving.
Using LVM to link the raid 5 groups together means after i start getting disk failures 4-5 years down the road (well, hopefully that long) and it starts to get hard/expensive to find disks of the size i am currently using, I can move the data off the raid-5 group to unused space, and decomition that group. Then it can be pulled off the bus, and replaced with current newer disks which ideally will be much higher capasity, without replacing ALL the disks in my array (as would be the case with a single raid-5 array of all the disks)
Then you recycle the failing disk, and have two disks spare to use for other machines (IE a mirror to boot a new machine off of, spare single disks, etc)
Some links you may find interesting:
- http://www.fwdepot.com/
Best source of firewire controllers, bridgeboards (firewire -> IDE, firewire -> scsi, usb->ide, enclosures, clamshells you mentioned, etc etc)
- http://evms.sourceforge.net/
EVMS = Enterprise Volume Management System. Linux software that lets you manage raid, lvm, clustering, etc all from a server setup. Comes with cli, curses, and X11 interfaces. Not quite 100% there yet, and still has a couple problems for enterprise use, but almost all of them are related to the 2.4 kernel and promised to be fixed when 2.6 is out/stable (and in the past month very well could have been, i havent been keeping up)
(Please please dont slashdot my poor little file server here!
If anyone would like to mirror, its ok with me. This is a p2 200 and will die if more than a few peope hit it at once)
- http://photo.brokensphere.net/index.cgi?mode=view& album=home/fileserver
(Watch for slashdot injected spaces!)
This is pictures of some of the parts at the start of my project.
Havent added new picts yet, nor had much time to work on it.
These picts show the disks all on one bus and interlinked, which is not good for speed, but I was just testing the EVMS software at the time.
In the end, I plan to make my own case, which may be a sheet of half-inch think wood screwed into a wall, with disks hanging on it as so their tops face out, and a plexigl
Re:A couple of points... (Score:2)
like many people, I used to have a harddisk in one of those removeable caddies for taking stuff to friends, usually pirated software, back when I was into that sort of thing. the problem with that was that it was big, clunky, not hot swappable and different caddy manufacturers all
Re:slightly ot (Score:2)
Now if you dont care about speed and just realibility maybe a little
Re:slightly ot (Score:2)
I know it's currently fashionable to flame first and speak later (if at all) but you don't have to be so rude. if you have something to say then join in the discussion but simply writing off the idea in that tone isn't helping anyone and makes you look like an arrogant prick.
usb was just an idea, firewire would still work too, and is probably better suited (if alittle more expensive) due to different cpu requirements. my point was to use a standard that allows power transfer along the same cable as data. I
5600rpm? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:5600rpm? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:5600rpm? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:5600rpm? (Score:2)
The connoisseur's view (Score:5, Funny)
Re:The connoisseur's view (Score:2, Funny)
Re:The connoisseur's view (Score:4, Funny)
If you love the "kerchink" of an older floppy drive, I have some older ZIP drives for you that you will LOVE, with a quite distict "CLICK" sound....price negociable or best offer.
Bah... (Score:2)
Nothing compares to the gentle, lilting, swish-swixh noise as your Commodore spends fifteen minutes booting a text type adventure from a audio cassette. It's as calming as a whale song.
Don't forget to be kind and rewind.
NOW THAT'S STORAGE!
Re:The connoisseur's view (Score:3, Funny)
Now I just sit right next to coffee makers, which have some audible similarites to the good old drives.
You know, I still have a couple sitting around... Maybe it's time to find my old 286, plug it in, watch as my electric bill goes through the roof, and spend about an hour recording the sounds of MFM drives. I may even make a CD out of it, and sell it to geeks trying to fill a void in their lives, caused by the disappe
Re:The connoisseur's view (Score:2)
Let me know. I'll fire up the $2500 "gigabrick" (Seagate 1 gig, SCSI-1, full height that has enough spinning mass to make a full-tower rock back and forth on startup if
Interesting, but what does it cost? (Score:5, Insightful)
Bigger & faster, but not in my notebook (Score:4, Interesting)
Hitachi have piles of info available on their drives here [hgst.com], and a discussion of 7200rpm drives here [hgst.com]. The IBM legacy shines through.
What about iPod hard drives? (Score:2, Interesting)
I can only imagine what an array of 40 of these bad-boys inside a rack enclosure could provide in terms of storage and redundancy.
Re:What about iPod hard drives? (Score:3, Informative)
Below cost (Score:3, Interesting)
Here's my iPod question... (Score:2)
Does the sleek design and trim size prevent your kitchen table from wobbling after you accidentally drop it for the first time, or the second time?
(Personally, carrying around a $300+ hard drive scares the living crap out of old butterfingers here.)
For Non-USians: The drive is 63.5 mm (Score:5, Funny)
How robust? (Score:2)
I think I'd mostly like these to put a huge rai
Re:How robust? (Score:2)
Oh please (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't think that is realistic. For the price you pay, 2.5" drives are horribly inefficient, and nowhere near as fast as 3.5" models.
Pretty much all 2.5" get used for now are notebooks and MP3 players.
Maybe as Mini PCs become more popular and mature these drives will get some use there. But this is hardly something to write home about.
Re:Oh please (Score:2)
With 2.5" hard drives at 7200RPMs, how could they possibly be called "nowhere near as fast as 3.5" models."
They whole point is that they ARE as fast... 3.5" HDDs have been stuck at 7200RPMs for some time now, and that is allowing for some very interesting competition.
Thank-You Mr. Obvious... The issue is not what they are used for now
Re:Oh please (Score:2)
Lack of foresight? Its more like a lack of enthusiasm.
2.5" drives are improving at almost the same rate 3.5" drives are.
BFD
Re:Oh please (Score:2)
Not in IDE drives... These 2.5" drives are all IDE. When they compare 2.5" SCSI drives, then we'll see how that works out.
Re:Oh please (Score:3, Informative)
Also, why don't modern operating systems aggressively prefetch file system metadata and keep it in cache? It seems to me that with most systems having more than adequate RAM it would make sense to keep the entire directory listing and metadata c
Re:Oh please (Score:2)
Re:Oh please (Score:3, Informative)
Talking about the models reviewed, yes, but that's soon to change, very soon. Seagate's Small Form Factor drives [seagate.com] will be around next year. At 10,000 rpm and with a U320 SCSI, Fibre Channel, or Serial-Attached SCSI interface, they're as fast or faster than most of the 3.5" drives out there. The platters in the 3.5" enterprise drives are as small as the ones in the 2.5" anyway, and you'll (almost) be abl
smaller != better (Score:4, Insightful)
Bigger != better (Score:2)
HP has plans for 2.5" server drives (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:HP has plans for 2.5" server drives (Score:3, Interesting)
It will be interesting to see if 2.5" server drives will arrive as parallel SCSI, serial SCSI, or SATA first... Either way, 2.5" 15k drives are just around the corner. They will not work in a normal notebook though; it would melt.
Autonomous Computing? (Score:3, Interesting)
It would be nice if all the university computers were without a HD. A student would be issued a 2.5". To log on, insert the drive into a bay (like a 2.5" slot or something) on a computer. Voila the computer boots to your personal settings with all I/O going to your drive. Done, pull the drive and walk away. Any computer you use will always give you the same environment.
Just a thought that seems closer with these size drives.
Re:Autonomous Computing? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Autonomous Computing? (Score:2)
Re:Autonomous Computing? (Score:2)
Re:X-Box 2 anyone? (Score:3, Funny)
It also stops it from blowing away in a strong breeze
Re:Very Nice (Score:5, Insightful)
Like smaller desktop PC'S etc.
Yea, and hover cars. We have been promised smaller computers for 20 years now and the closest thing we have in mass production is a Dell Opti (not bad, I have one). 98% of all pci cards are still the same height as the original ISA (and S100 for that matter). The industry has put more energy into mod cases than smaller designs, and really we have to blame ourselves, since they make what we will buy. While having an aquarium built into your case has a certain degree of cool factor (inverse pun intended) we won't see smaller desktops until people DEMAND them.
We already have the technology and components to make very small and still powerful computers (ie: laptops) but people would rather spend the extra $300 (for the same power) on case mods or better speakers. Perhaps once LCD screens become standard equipment, smaller computers will become more in vogue. Until then, the size of a mid tower doesn't look so big compared to a 19" CRT. Personally I can't wait for computers the size of a CDROM drive, with midlevel+ power, I'm just not holding my breath.
Re:Very Nice (Score:2, Insightful)
I'm talking about small PC cases, or think how many of this 2.5 7200 rpm drives can fit 1u rack server ?
Also you point about size of PCI and AGP cards. So I'm asking is your VGA do same job your good old VLB cirrus logic card ? Or what. You may look at size of Realtek network cards. Or you may check Linux on chip systems. If Hitachi or Seagate can produce 73 gb SCSI 10.000 RPM 2.5 drive it will lead another options for the system builder.
An
Re:Very Nice (Score:2)
I don't know, have you see these hand-held gadgets? Palm, Zaurus, et al?
Re:Very Nice (Score:2)
Ever see the older Apple Cubes?
If you want a really small computer, get an ITX case with one of those 800MHz or 1GHz VIA processors. They have them already that are the size of a CD-ROM drive - you just haven't looked hard enough
There was an article here on those, like $500 i think, about two month
Re:Laptops feel so slow... (Score:2)
And they will not help power consumption a bit. Having power consumption "within tolorance" usually means on the high end of tolorance. For a desktop replacement, I agree wholeheartedly. For a notebook, I would prefer more effert put into acceptable speeds at half the power.
Re:Laptops feel so slow... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:With 20k rpm scsi drives.... (Score:3, Informative)
What would be really useful for workstations in this day and age are 16MB buffer 2.5" 5400
Re:With 20k rpm scsi drives.... (Score:2)
Err no. At least not for reads. 16MB of buffer is not even half a second at full transfer speed. Besides, hard drive cache is at the wrong end of the cable. It is much better and cheaper to add those 16MB to the main memory. Perhaps if the cache was a few gigabytes, it might make a difference. It would still only cover a few percent of the drive, so the effect would
Re:With 20k rpm scsi drives.... (Score:2)
As for using the system's main memory, I'm all for it, someone needs to figure out how
Price (Score:2)
Depending if they go down enough in price (and after a few years, they likely shall). If they become common - we could see something to the extent of a hot-swappable minidrive enclosure for microdrive. Basically it would be like floppies except a lot bigger and of course using hard-disk architecture.
Really convenient when, say, you're a tech or something else that might involve transferring large amounts of files (of c
Re:With 20k rpm scsi drives.... (Score:2)