
Top 500 Supercomputers Ranked 266
Shadow Wrought writes "The Register is reporting on (alternate ZDNet article) the latest list of the top 500 supercomputers in the world. Top of the list is the Earth Simulator Center in Yokohama, Japan, with a benchmark performance of 35.86 Tflop/s. HP and IBM claim 159 and 158 of the systems respectively. I wonder how many teraflops Deep Thought could have done?"
isn't the answer obvious? (Score:5, Funny)
42.
Mike
Re:isn't the answer obvious? (Score:2)
Re:isn't the answer obvious? (Score:2, Troll)
Re:Can't be (Score:2, Redundant)
*KABLOOM* *the Earth is suddenly destroyed by a Vogon Destructor fleet to make way for a new hyperspace bypass*
atari (Score:2, Funny)
Re:atari (Score:2, Funny)
Deepthought (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Deepthought (Score:2)
Re:Deepthought (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Deepthought (Score:2)
Sigh (Score:5, Funny)
My Rig (Score:2, Funny)
I've spend a lot on a window, neon lights, fancy cooling systems, and STICKERS.. so many that I should rank atleast 354 out of 500!! It even sounds fast from all the chassis fans!
Maybe I need to go for the rear mounted spoiler to break onto the list??
Re:Sigh (Score:2)
Apple Macs (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Apple Macs (Score:4, Funny)
second: being modded down is the confirmation of your post- if they hadn't you would have been wrong. It was worth it. If I hadn't just burned my last point i'd have modded you back up.
Re:Apple Macs (Score:2)
Not hosted on one... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Not hosted on one... (Score:2)
How dare you! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:How dare you! (Score:2)
Deep Thought (Score:3, Funny)
Who cares, I wonder what the fps in quake 3 would be!
i bet (Score:2)
Re:Deep Thought (Score:4, Funny)
Who cares, I wonder what the fps in quake 3 would be!
You wouldn't like the result...
Deep thought, I want to play qua....
Done! You would have gotten 32 frags and your friend would have gotten 38. You would lose. Would you like to play again? No, don't answer that, I already know. DONE! This time you would have beaten your friend by 4 frags.
Imagine a beow. . . . (Score:2, Funny)
I think that they should add their web server as an honorable mention because I can still connect to it (it took a while) despite the
Here's a thought (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Here's a thought (Score:2)
Re:Here's a thought (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Here's a thought (Score:2)
Re:Here's a thought (Score:2)
Re:Here's a thought (Score:2)
The Top 10 (Score:5, Informative)
1 NEC
Earth-Simulator/ 5120 35860.00
40960.00 Earth Simulator Center
Japan/2002
2 Hewlett-Packard
ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC ES45/1.25 GHz/ 8192 13880.00
20480.00 Los Alamos National Laboratory
USA/2002
3 Linux Networx
MCR Linux Cluster Xeon 2.4 GHz - Quadrics/ 2304 7634.00
11060.00 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
USA/2002
4 IBM
ASCI White, SP Power3 375 MHz/ 8192 7304.00
12288.00 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
USA/2000
5 IBM
SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 6656 7304.00
9984.00 NERSC/LBNL
USA/2002
6 IBM
xSeries Cluster Xeon 2.4 GHz - Quadrics/ 1920 6586.00
9216.00 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
USA/2003
7 Fujitsu
PRIMEPOWER HPC2500 (1.3 GHz)/ 2304 5406.00
11980.00 National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan
Japan/2002
8 Hewlett-Packard
rx2600 Itanium2 1 GHz Cluster - Quadrics/ 1540 4881.00
6160.00 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
USA/2003
9 Hewlett-Packard
AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 3016 4463.00
6032.00 Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
USA/2001
10 Hewlett-Packard
AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 2560 3980.00
5120.00 Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
France/2001
Re:The Top 10 (Score:2, Informative)
From this list, would I be correct in thinking that no Microsoft products (i.e., operating systems) run on these ultra high-end machines? Or, to paraphrase what I really mean (and in the interests of honesty), does Windows suck like a Dyson when it comes to High-Performance Computing?
Hard to Tell Operating Systems... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:The Top 10 (Score:3, Informative)
Because of their ground-breaking work with Velocity, CTC was recognized in Washington by ComputerWorld and the Smithsonian American History Museum and was made part of the Smithsonianâ(TM)s permanent research collection. Velocity was also named to the list of the top 500 most powerful computers in the world. This was a watershed event since it was the first Windows 2000-based system to obtain this ranking and one of only two Windows-based systems to place on the list.
So in the list th
Re:The Top 10 (Score:2)
Self-made
Pegasus P4 Xeon Cluster 2.2/2.4/2.8 GHz - Giganet - MSWindows/ 400
Re:The Top 10 (Score:2, Interesting)
SETI@HOME is actually #2, with 27TFLOPS (Score:5, Funny)
Re:SETI@HOME is actually #2, with 27TFLOPS (Score:3, Insightful)
LANL [lanl.gov] and LLNL [llnl.gov] have actually done research on cancer, unlike SETI@HOME which has done no work at all on cancer.
The University of California is currently a 'Key Sponsor' of SETI@HOME and its Berkeley campus is home to the SETI researchers who set up and use SETI@HOME. The University of California also currently operates both LANL and LLNL.
I'm not familiar with Evil Linux, is it anything like Red Hat?
Alternate site (Score:5, Funny)
Never mind Teraflops, we should have a measure of web server load called "Slashdots".
American Dominance in Supercomputers (Score:4, Interesting)
The NEC Earth Simulator is really just a different optimization point in the computer-design space. Huge amounts of bandwidth to memory and specialized vector-processing units tied to the processor core. The VLSI technology that NEC used to build these system is readily employed by Intel and IBM. So, if the latter companies wanted to build the world's fastest HPC computer, they could.
The 21st century is not PaxAsia. It is PaxAmericana. The hordes of immigrants flooding into this country to get the hell out of Asia should have been a big hint.
Re:American Dominance in Supercomputers (Score:5, Interesting)
For instance, in Japan many manufacturers are creating smaller devices, something that hits the market has to be smaller and more "efficent" (not costing lots of Yen in overhead) This is something typical of the Japanese culture. For example, you won't see some Japanese Guy driving around in an Escalade with his girlfriend, "just cause" You'd more likely find some Japanese Guy driving around in a Honda Hybrid car, cause it's cheaper to run than most cars, even though the price sucks.
Meanwhile, in the States, people want more POWER! They want the big ass SUV that crushes other cars, and small animals. The same goes with the computers. Something big and fast, regardless of the power consumption or general overhead of the machine.
Therefore, the target markets in the two countries are much different, so the products of the two will also be much different.
But Earth Simulator IS a BIG ASS machine! ;-) (Score:2)
http://www.mext.go.jp/english/org/science/i
(it is a three story building, and I guess it also has its own powerplant).
For more pretty pix, of course:
http://images.google.com/images?q=Earth+
Paul B.
You have never been to japan (Score:3, Insightful)
Ironically, it's quite a common sight to see Japanese kids driving around in huge American monsters -- with the steering wheel on the wrong side for Japan even! -- "just cause" they think it looks cool.
Re:You have never been to japan (Score:2, Insightful)
Albuquerque Journal Article w/ a contrary view. (Score:2)
Emphasis added to highlight some POVs. Note WHO they are too...
****
From the Albuquerque Journal
Saturday, August 3, 2002
Sandia May Help U.S. Regain Supercomputer Lead
By John Fleck
Journal Staff Writer
Sandia National Laboratories is negotiating a deal with legendary computer-maker Cray Inc. to build a $90 million supercomputer for nuclear weapons research.
In years past, this would likely be headlined something like "Sandia tobuild world's fastest computer." But the days of Sandia and the other
Re:American Dominance in Supercomputers (Score:2)
The 21st century is not PaxAsia. It is PaxAmericana
I think "American Global Dominance" would be a better term than "Pax Americana". Recalling my Latin, "Pax" means peace, and you just have to look at Afghanistan and Iraq to see the inappropriateness of the term "peace" in this context.
Re:American Dominance in Supercomputers (Score:2, Insightful)
Gee whiz, what a grand conclusion from a simplistic argument. I wonder why people still find USA attractive, I come from the world's largest Muslim country (not Muslim myself), and I wouldn't want to go to a country where I would immediately be seen as a suspect terrorist and where your Agent Smiths can arrest me for just because I'm foreign. I do
I must be looking at too many porn/warez sites (Score:5, Funny)
Changes? (Score:3, Interesting)
Some thoughts... (Score:5, Interesting)
Interesting to note is that #3 [top500.org], #6, and #8 are all linux clusters. All three of which are at Livermore [llnl.gov].
Cray's X1 [cray.com] also debuted, but it was much lower @112. However, it ought to be noted, that the examples out so far are only 60 processors at tops. As soon as the money gets ponied up, prolly at ORNL [ornl.gov], they'll be waaaay up towards the top. My guess is, if all goes as planned, they'll be at #15 by year's end.
What I find exciting these days is actually the High Productivity Computing Systems Effort [darpa.mil], the Blue Planet [nersc.gov] or Blue Gene [ibm.com]. These are a little ways off from being on the Top500 list yet though. :D
I do wish there were more SC companies doing hardware development in the US. I love Cray, but a single vendor smacks of eggs in one backet syndrome...So, geeks, if ya wanna start a startup with a design, go for it...Betcha the NSA (aka Cthuhlu of HPC) would be happy to sponsor ya...;)
Re:Some thoughts... (Score:2)
Yeah, but can you imagine a B...oh never mind....
Re:Some thoughts... (Score:2)
Of course, we probably would not hear about it until someone else reinvented something and the NSA said oh, by the way, we did this 10 years ago...
Re:Some thoughts... (Score:2)
ASCI White (#4) is at LLNL, but it is not a linux cluster- perhaps that contributed to the confusion.
Re:Some thoughts... (Score:2)
Brain fart...my apologies. d'oh. I glanced a wee bit too fast.
We're on the edge (Score:2, Troll)
Doesn't any of us remember that FLOPs, as MIPS, are Meaningless Indication of Processor Speed ?
I'm feeling a little deceived actually...
Re:We're on the edge (Score:5, Informative)
Supercomputers are designed with high bandwidth in mind and thats why in general their FLOPS are taken with less of a pinch of salt.
Re:We're on the edge (Score:5, Informative)
I spent 4 years running dynamic finite element analysis simulations on alot of the kinds of these parallel monsters, and when FLOPs indicate numbers that reflect quite well the length of time it would take for a run to finish, you realize that benchmarks ARE useful, in the right context.
The top 500 unclassified supercomputers (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The top 500 unclassified supercomputers (Score:5, Interesting)
Interestingly, though, things the NSA has wouldn't be likely to show up on this list, as the benchmarks are suited towards MPP style machines. NSA is more likely to have vector machines than large numbers of scalar processors.
NSA's Computers (Score:3, Interesting)
But the big floating-point applications that NSA has are likely to be signal-processors like Echelon [jya.com] which are troll
Re:The top 500 unclassified supercomputers (Score:2)
Re:The top 500 unclassified supercomputers (Score:2)
Re:The top 500 unclassified supercomputers (Score:4, Interesting)
12475.7 - (09-JAN-2002) [NSA]
National Security Agency,Fort Meade,Maryland,US
1) Cray X1-3/192 2457.6
2) Cray T3E-1200E LC1900 2280
3) Cray T3E-900 LC1324 1191.6
4) SGI 2800/250-2304 1152
5) HP SuperDome/552-512 1130.5
6) Cray T3E-1350 LC800 1080
7) SGI 3800/400-1064 851.2
8) Cray T3E-1200E LC540 648
9) Cray T3E-1200E LC540 648
10) Cray T3E-1200E LC540 648
11) Cray T3E-1200 LC404 484.8
12) Cray T3E-1200 LC284 340.8
I think much of his information comes out of press releases, leaks, submissions, etc. The record for the NSA hadn't been updated for a while, but this may give you an idea of what they might have been running not very long ago.
The modern stuff is all well and good, but what's really fascinating is his list of the top computing sites in 1956 [gapcon.com]. (Or search google for 1956 computing sites and click on the cache.) Here's the top two. Rating is in OPS:
583733.3 - [ONR]
Office of Naval Research,Arlington,Virginia,US
1) MIT Whirlwind 1 500000
2) ERA Atlas 2 83333.3
3) ERA 1101 200
4) ERA Atlas 1 200
253787.8 - [MIT]
MIT,Cambridge,Massachusetts,US
1) MIT TX-0 166666.7
2) MIT Whirlwind 2 45454.4
3) IBM 704 41666.7
Note that the supreme super-computer of that era, the Whirlwind, is quite a bit slower than your pocket calculator.
Yours truly,
Jeffrey Boulier
Highest TFlops in one location (Score:2, Redundant)
Anyone have a toal available resources in one location list?
-E2
If things were different in the 80's... (Score:2, Insightful)
I never saw a live CM or Cray, but I did play on an elxsi, and it was a pretty hot system for it's time.
Re:If things were different in the 80's... (Score:2)
Anyway, I haven't seen a Connection Machine, either
Deep Thought (Score:2)
(yes, I know what they meant, but for a minute I was scratching my head).
The answer to Deep Thoughts speed! (Score:4, Funny)
Deep Thought spent 6,500,000 yrs designing the earth, which then failed to produce the desired results. ( Admittedly not due to design flaws but still a failure. )
Conclusion:
1.53846153e-6 Terra Flops per Year.
Re:The answer to Deep Thoughts speed! (Score:2)
Slarty Bart Fast did a lovely job on the shoreline, glacier you know, wonan award he did.
What language? (Score:5, Interesting)
I'd find it fascinating to see a breakdown of the languages used to write the applications which are running on these beasties. High Performance Computing has rather different needs from a language than programs that are, say, focused on interaction with a user, or database access. I expect that languages which sit well with infrastructures such as MPI and Open MP would be well-favoured, and I wouldn't be surprised to find that FORTRAN puts in a respectable showing.
And before I'm bombarded with comments pointing out how ancient FORTRAN is, it's worth remembering that FORTRAN is still an evolving language; the last updade came out in 1997/98, and the new FORTRAN 200x should be arriving within the next year or so. In my experience of a number of languages, I've found that FORTRAN still continues to excel at numerical efficiency and portability, and I hope these selling points continue to be a feature of the new standard. Of course, I wouldn't want to write a compiler in FORTRAN, but for stuff like computational fluid dynamics, it still rocks; and those aspects of FORTRAN 77 which made it awkward (such as lack of dynamic array allocation) are fortunately a thing of the distant past.
FORTRAN, yes indeed. (Score:2)
Re:What language? (Score:2)
AFAIK, the only open-source compiler for FORTRAN 95 is the GNU project, still yet to be completed. In fact, I understand that there are two seperate projects, one the "original" and one which forked due to personality differences. A Google search for "G95" should bring up one of the two. Both are still in (active) development.
It is currently possible to get hold of a free FORTRAN compiler; or, to be specific, a compiler for the F language, which is a clean subset of the FORTRAN 95 plus ISO 15581 language
Re:What language? (Score:2)
Earth simulator (Score:2)
I need a sticker... (Score:5, Funny)
Once I've got that I'll be beating the girls off with a stick.
As apposed to my current "beating off" activities.
Re:I need a sticker... (Score:3, Funny)
(Hitchhikers Guide)
Re:I need a sticker... (Score:2, Funny)
WAIT!?! (Score:2)
Deep thoughts... (Score:3, Funny)
I nominate Pink (Score:5, Interesting)
The raw hardware power, while impressive, isn't what makes this cluster unique. The kicker is in the software, more specifically Clustermatic 3 [clustermatic.org] featuring LinuxBIOS [linuxbios.org]. Stuff happens and nodes fail, but thanks to LinuxBIOS they can be back up in a matter of seconds, not minutes.
Additional tools for the frontend node from Linux Networx [lnxi.com] makes updating nodes super-easy. You can flash each node's BIOS with a single command all in a matter of seconds. BProc allows you to run basic shell commands on any node without even installing a distribution on those nodes. w00t!
What we see here is a big shift away from expensive hardware and proprietary software. The software powering this cluster is 100% GPL, so users save a fortune in software licensing costs alone. And while these P4 nodes in particular aren't exactly cheap, they provide pretty darn good power and are far less expensive than Alpha servers. Also, using the x86 architecture means that consumer boards are not far behind in clustering. In fact, you can check out the LinuxBIOS homepage [linuxbios.org] and see some pretty cheap boards that are supported already. So if you have some spare cash lying around and a couple weekends to kill, you can pick up a cheap board + cpu + memory combo and set it up as a slave node for your desktop machine with the same software these guys use to power this huge cluster.
Re:I nominate Pink (Score:3, Insightful)
To add to that, most cluster node manufacturers that I know of design their 1U cases so that the hard disks are mounted on the front of the case for hot-swapping (Which in itself should suggest that people have problems with drives failing). The fans lie somewhere behind the hard disks. For example, this [appro.com] is
that's great, but... (Score:2)
does it support Ogg?
Correction (Score:3, Interesting)
The article should read "Top 500 Supercomputes that we know about Ranked".
Wouldn't you love to know what the NSA uses to crack 128-bit keys? Ever wonder if the solution to RSA-1024 is just laying around in their files somewhere, the employees who know about it sworn to secrecy?
Slashdotted, as usual ... (Score:2)
FLOPS are cool... (Score:3, Interesting)
And is there any program (preferably linux) out there that will do a benchmark test on my computer in FLOPS?
Where is Apple? (Score:2)
Wonder where the F@H network would rank (Score:2, Interesting)
Too bad about Alpha (Score:2)
Too Bad Alpha Is Dead.
The breakdown by manufacturer statistics would have been a lot different if it was still DEC Alpha.
Call me a sourpuss.
Where is the SETI network? (Score:2)
Where is the SETI network? I didn't see it listed. I would think it qualifies as a supercomputer. As SUN has said in the past, "the network is the computer". You can see how many teraflops it averages on the total statistics page [berkeley.edu].
No SCO? (Score:2)
BOOYAH, I've Got Access to a Top 100 (Score:2)
Computational biology just sucks up those FLOPS!
It's like budda.
Re:They would go back in time (Score:5, Funny)
You'd still be modded down.
Re:They would go back in time (Score:2)
I really need to stop abusing the free pop machine @ work.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:They would go back in time (Score:2)
I suppose, if you truly see a beowulf cluster as a single computer, it would then be the fastest computer and the next 499 fastest would have to be aought out. But then the cluster would have to include these next 499 since it's a beowulf cluster of the 500 fastest. But then... is this a paradox?
Re:They would go back in time (Score:2)
This is a Japanese adage which basically means "pearls before swine". The 'ni' in this particular case is, in english, more like "to" than "in"; it has multiple meanings. So, it's more like "gold-coins to a cat". Or
Re:They would go back in time (Score:2, Interesting)
It's number 90 on the new list (was number 85 when it first came out), is entirely self-built by members of the theoretical astrophysics group here at LANL, and (in re: to a comment below) we've even been able to convince LANL to categorize it as a single computer, instead of 294 smaller ones.
So there you have it, Beowulf in the Top 500.
Re:Nebraska doesn't suck (Score:2, Funny)
"Black Hole University" (Score:2)
Re:Tflops/s (Score:5, Funny)
It's called hardware acceleration.
Or perhaps it's the rate at which computers need to speed up constantly in order to run Office.