CPU Cooling with 15 Liters of Water 194
ninjagin writes "While not an OC-er, I do enjoy reading about the lengths people will go to on their way to a better CPU cooling solution. I ran across this very interesting article at overclockers.com about this guy's immense 15-liter water cooling rig for his home office PC. Might be just the kind of thing to have the contractors include when they pour your next garage slab."
ya, probably not necessary eh (Score:2, Informative)
Re:ya, probably not necessary eh (Score:2, Funny)
So can I, by keeping my computer off.
Re:ya, probably not necessary eh (Score:2, Funny)
last year I removed the case fan, the gpu
fan, the cpu fan, the motherboard fan, and
the PSU fan.. and everything worked perfectly,
and still does.. so.. for sissies!!
Of course.. my system is far from top-of-line,
and I live in Norway, but.. that's beside
the point
Re:ya, probably not necessary eh (Score:2)
The Problem with water Cooling (Score:5, Interesting)
Corrosion is a big problem for the uninitiated
Re:The Problem with water Cooling (Score:2, Informative)
Re:The Problem with water Cooling (Score:5, Informative)
Basically, his hear exchanger was the annode in an unintentional battery
The copper corrodes a little, as copper in water or air always will. This is not normally a big deal, because a thin copper oxide layer forms and protects the rest of the metal. But in the process, some copper ions go into solution and make their way around, thanks to the pump, to the aluminium water block. They precipitate onto the water block surface as teeny little metallic copper particles.
And then plain old galvanic corrosion can happen, as the copper and aluminium are in physical, and thus electrical, contact, and both immersed in the electrolyte. The dreck you end up with is mainly aluminium oxide, with its greenish colour donated by a light lacing of copper oxide. Tah-dah.
When I flame-tested some of the precipitate, by the way, this was borne out; green flame from the copper, bright sparks from the aluminium. Case closed.
Incidentally, when I was trying to track down information on this subject, I discovered that if you start searching for "galvanic corrosion" in the company of some other computer-cooling-relevant words, you're likely to find a large number of pages belonging to homebrew enthusiasts, and a smaller number of pages belonging to nuclear reactor technicians.
Neither of these groups of people want galvanic corrosion to happen in their equipment, but judging by the degree of unhappiness expressed by those who have had equipment destroyed by it, it would appear to be much more irritating when it ruins a batch of beer than when it results in radioactive liquid sodium spraying all over a control room.
Re:The Problem with water Cooling (Score:5, Informative)
Re:The Problem with water Cooling (Score:2)
If you look in any well-built data center, you'll find air conditioners that are set up like this [liebert.com]. You've got the air conditioner itself inside, which emit heat into a glycol coolant which is then fed to a chiller on the roof (basically a radiator with a fan blowing on it).
Glycol is an excellent thermal conductor, and it's just toxic enough that slime and other germies can't grow in it.
Re:The Problem with water Cooling (Score:2)
Re:The Problem with water Cooling (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:The Problem with water Cooling (Score:2)
Number one rule for installing water cooling (Score:1)
15 liters is nothing.. (Score:5, Funny)
Still having problems with dirt clogging the lines though.
On the plus side, when that happens I get a nice introduction fusion when my Athlon melts down!
Funny! (Score:3, Funny)
It surely gives a whole new meaning to /dev/random entropy pool!
(pun definitely intended)
Pah! Re:15 liters is nothing.. (Score:4, Funny)
That's nothing, I heat my olympic swimming pool with my PC! ;-)
Still having problems with dirt clogging the lines though.
I've had no problems. You need to use a closed cooling loop through the PC and dump a small heat exchanger in the pool.
Re:15 liters is nothing.. (Score:2)
Draining the pool and watching the house blow was fuuuuuun! I'd imagine such a thing would also occur if you were to use the pool for watercooling your Athlon..
Water Cooling.. (Score:3, Insightful)
That and the fact that every forum I ever read where people discuss their water cooling solutions, they always jest about times when they have found they sprung a leak and found puddles of water at the bottom of their case.
No thanks
double duty (Score:1, Funny)
OTT (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:OTT (Score:1)
Re:OTT (Score:1)
chain around the cd-rom, coffee-can exhaust, and a vtech decal taped on the side. I'm awesome!
Re:OTT (Score:2)
Your last line answered your question.
Re:OTT (Score:2, Insightful)
Personally, I dig this sort of thing. When you see a unique car on the road, it's impressive, not because it cost a lot, but because of how it is and was built.
Obviously, not everyone sees the point of this, just as not everyone sees the point of having a v6 or buying a 1 million dollar house.
I know some northe
nice mod (Score:1)
either way, that box isn't going anywhere. all LAN parties where he will be able to show that rig off will be held in his garage.
Re:nice mod (Score:1)
huh? (Score:3, Interesting)
why don't you spend that time making money to spend on a faster processor? If you're not overclocking why even bother? Just put the damn pc out in the garage if noise is the concern.
you'd have better cooling if you ran a bunch of pipe in the ground - the ground stays the same temp year 'round (within one degree F if you go more than about three feet down, 53F, about 12C) so just dig a one foot wide hole, about 5 feet down, and put a big coil of tubing down there. run water through it, and huzaah! cooler than this guy. or just adjust one of them new fangled air conditioner things so that instead of air running over the cooling coils, you run water over them, and run that water through a system like this guy's. then OVERCLOCK the thing and make it worthwhile.
you could save yourself a lot of money for a new processor if you ran some pipe up on your roof, and put that into your water heater. preheated water is FAR cheaper to keep hot, and you'll never run out of warm water at least, not on a sunny day anyway. use the money you save to power the air conditioner solution that no one has done yet, and keep your processor actively cool, not just passively cool. or, just stick the whole PC in the fridge. wrap it in plastic (or submerse it in a non-conductive liquid that doesn't freeze in the deep-freeze) to keep the bad moisture out and enjoy a pc that's colder yet.
ah forget it, you do what you want.
Re:huh? (Score:4, Informative)
Noise. I watercooled my PC for about a year, and then dismantled the system and replaced it with a heatsink+fan so I could rework/overhaul it. The PC is at least twice as loud as it was before. For some people, that level of noise is unacceptable.
Re:huh? (Score:2)
Damnit, why don't you spend that MONEY you spent setting this shit up on a faster processor? These people are mad, mad. I barely notice the noise of my CPU fans. If you can't get used to that noise and eliminate it, you'll start to get annoyed by other noises. Cars, the wind, PEOPLE. This strikes me as a very bizarre way to be spending your time, energy and money. I don't understand it.
Re:huh? (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe you should have your hearing checked out.
I was not annoyed by the cars, the wind or (most) people back in the days when the PCs didn't have any fans in them.
The annoyance began with the Pentium Classics (the fan bearings would wear out after a while) and culminated in the 72 W AMD CPUs and the monstrous graphics cards with a half-pound heatsink and a high speed fan.
There was some light at the end of the tunnel when Intel released low-power (30 W) Tualat
Re:huh? (Score:2)
I assume that 512MB cache was a typo?
Re:huh? (Score:5, Insightful)
Because he can.
Because by putting this on the internet, now someone else can who may not have been able to before.
Because of the joy of building something.
Because it's quieter now.
Re:huh? (Score:1)
That's all true... but... (Score:1)
Re:That's all true... but... (Score:2)
Why do people chase a little white ball around 10km of grass?
For me, the difference is that if I lose the little white ball I don't go out of business, or fail my degree, or whatever. All this stuff is fine if messing with hardware is the goal and actually using it to do something is a bonus. But if your machine is a means to an end, innovation is not necessarily that great.
The same is true of cars. I have a motor caravan on which the previous owner did a cut and weld job to get the exhaust to come out
me drools at all his garage space. (Score:2)
That's actually a good idea but he has problems that would prevent that. Because he indicated he turns his computer off, chances are he's running windows. This makes having a nice quiet terminal in the house and a noisemaker in the garage much more difficult. That rack he had in the garage was nice. There was room for all sorts of beige boxes out there.
you could save yourself a lot of money for a new processor if you ran some pipe up on y
Why water ? (Score:1)
So, why people don't use other fuilds for cooling like oil etc ?
That would be no rocket science, this is just simple common sense.
Oh, I see, common sense and overclocking...
Re:Why water ? (Score:2)
I guess that depends on where the leak is or how long you run the system dry. Same goes for automobiles too.
>So, why people don't use other fluids for cooling like oil etc ?
Gee, isn't oil used to reduce friction or something? Not a whole lot of friction going on in that CPU. I canâ(TM)t really think of any cooling system that uses oil to transfer heat the way water does.
>That would be no rocket science, this is just simple commo
Re:Why water ? (Score:1)
Power transformers are usually oil cooled - requires no maintenance, non-corrosive, doesn't need additives to prevent freezing, etc., etc.
Re:Why water ? (Score:4, Informative)
Oil can get hotter than water at regular pressures withouth boiling, can be sprayed directly onto the hotspots (which often benefit from the lubrication of the oil also) and does not have the corrosion problems of water.
So yes, there are systems that use oil to transfer heat the way water does. If I am not mistaken oil doesn't conduct electricity the way ionized water does, but it would still make a fscking mess if it leaked inside the computer case.
Re:Why water ? (Score:5, Interesting)
The only liquid that really does much better is mercury, not something I would want flowing round my computer.
Liquids other than mercury (Score:4, Informative)
Then, instead of a boring neurotoxin like mercury, a leak could cause an unextinguishable class D fire with smoke full of sodium and potassium hydroxide (think Drano(tm), or oven cleaner).
Re:Why water ? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Why water ? (Score:1)
a few i can think of,
1) Water is a far far better heat conductor than Cooking Oil. There was an article on overclockers.com about it.
2) Since water has a low viscosity, the pump works less and more water flows across the waterblock and radiator. Dont forget to add some additive to stop corrosion.
Re:Why water ? (Score:4, Informative)
Leaks are actually very rare.
Re:Why water ? (Score:1)
Why? (Score:2)
Hmmm, you want your PC to be cold? (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Hmmm, you want your PC to be cold? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Hmmm, you want your PC to be cold? (Score:2, Interesting)
Next thing (Score:2, Funny)
Current PCs and noise (Score:5, Insightful)
Am I the only one who thinks it's absurd that there even is a need for something like this for reducing noise in current computers? I mean, I could understand it if the guy was some compulsive tinkerer who overclocks everything in sight, but for silence in a home office PC?! It seems insane.
I sometimes think that, for those of us who don't play the latest games anyway, PC's are becoming too powerful for their own good. Most current PCs have a large pile of case fans, a big noisy CPU fan, two fans in the power supply (sometimes very noisy, sometimes not), a small and very noisy fan on the graphics card, and another one on the chipset. I've seen mods that add fans to RAM, although those are still only needed by overclockers.
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:5, Informative)
However, as you allude to, his solution is not necessiarly the best nor the most ecenomical. For myself, I have ordered a new power supply and case fan. Total cost is about $110 with shipping. Now provided the information on these units is accurate, it should cut the fan noise to a level such that the vibrational noise of the harddrives becomes a bigger concern.
This is generally a much more cost effective solution and also a more practical one, as you don't tie your computer to one location. Just locate good, quite fans from a company like Papst. Then, find a powersupply that has been made for silence. A number of companies take powersupplies from companies like Sparkle and upgrade them with better fans and more efficient electronics to give better sonic results. You can also find some powersupplies that are totally silent, they operate only with a large heatsink, no fan at all.
All in all, if you took a fanless VGA cooler like the Zalman ZM80A (rated for GEForce 4 class cards), a silent powersupply, a quiet CPU cooler and one quiet case fan it would be easy to have a high performacne system with fan noise under 20dB at 1 metre. At that point your harddrives would be a hard larger problem, which water cooling does not help.
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:2)
Me too. My point wasn't that PC noise pollution is a good thing, but that it's absurd that the noise and cooling problems have come to such an extreme that a non-overclocker needs to do things like this. PCs should be quiet by default, like older home computers were.
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:2)
Who the hell would need that sort of cooling for a firewall, though? And if it's standing in the garage anyway, is noise really an issue? I don't get it.
It's definitely an ingenious little hardware hack, kudos to him for thinking of it, but still -- it's a bad sign that this sort of thing is needed for silence.
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:1)
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:4, Interesting)
Every PC has the powersupply fan, the CPU can, and a fan on the front of the case to suck air either in or out. Two of the PCs are PowerEdge servers by Dell (a 500sc and a 600sc) and the 600sc fans are particularly loud, enough that I can't hold a speakerphone conversation when that machine is on.
Yea, I know - servers are not built to the same creature comfort levels as 'desktop' machines, but this thing is a jet engine compared to the rest of my gear and spends most of its time off unless I need the additional horsepower of a third machine.
I would LOVE a way to silence this machine.
-:-
Personally I think if the guy had passed on the whole 'run lots of copper pipe in the garage' and just put a 30 gallon (112 liter) fishtank in his office, threw some fake fish in there and used that as his water reserve he could have plopped it in his office as decoration and water cooled with that - perhaps have a overflow that routed excess water down his drain and a way to turn on water at a source to add water (thus adding cold water and having warm water overflow down the drain) in the event the water ever exceeded operating temperature.
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:2)
With a valve at the bottom on one side gravity would assist the leaving water, so turn on the valve (an O in the drawing) to let full temperature water start to leave, making room for cooler water to be poured in the top. Honestly though, something tells me that you would be able to run even an overclocked CPU for quite a while circulating 112 liters of water in and out of the fishtank before it became so warm as to not effectively cool th
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:2)
I just couldn't pass up a $240 P4/2.4GHz machine complete with 40G / 128M (recently upgraded += 512M) / Gigabit NIC / 48xCD / floppy / kb / mouse / warranty. Looking back, by the time I added more RAM, a sound card, a decent video card, and a faster hard drive it came out to about the same price as a regular desktop
Re:Current PCs and noise (Score:2)
But for the most part, the noise my computer makes helps block out noise from my neighbors, traffic, the airport nearby, etc while I'm sleeping. It's sort of inadvertently like a white noise generator; though I doubt it's actually strictly 'white' noise.
I really don't know where we are going from here though. I can't imagine the average consumer
Bend allowance (Score:5, Insightful)
When the system was finally completed, the flow rate was tested and determined to be 3L/minute.
I'd guess that his estimate of the flow rate was off because his pressure drop calculations assume a straight pipe - they make no allowance for the effect of the multiple 90 degree elbows in his radiator.
Immerse whole PC into liquid (Score:1)
Still using a water pump (Score:1)
Would not a convection based water cooling be the ultimate noiseless CPU cooling system? Now, is there anyone who would have an access to the blueprints of the US Navy's nuclear submarine reactor cooling system (pumpless and convection based at low speeds)?-)
Re:Still using a water pump (Score:2)
Put your heat sink high and your heat source low. As long as you have enough differential in temps from hot to cold and low enough head loss, I think that natural circulation would probably work. Current processors definatley put out enough heat. Just would need to make sure the cold side is cool enough.
Coincidence? (Score:2, Insightful)
Jeebus (Score:1)
[fun] To beer or not to beer ? (Score:1, Funny)
just 15? (Score:5, Funny)
br. I plan to live in a houseboat and tow my submerged boxen.
Ban the trolls! (Score:1)
What is it that motivates you to spoil the fun for the rest of us? I sincerely hope that Malda hunts down you trolls, you in particular for writing that piece of crap, and sues you to the ground!
air version (Score:2)
Perhaps if he'd have moved the ducting to the outbound fan and left a small inbound air fan he'd have had more luck with air. My Dell has something like this already when they built it!
of course it wouldn't have been as quiet, but if he wants quiet he'd should look for better air flowed cased IMHO..
Re: (Score:2)
What is the point? (Score:2, Informative)
Hello Navi...Hello Lain (Score:2)
The article brought up images in my mind of Lain [animefu.com]'s bedroom with all the intense looking tubing to cool down her NAVI [everything2.com].
I'm not really sure why I don't experiment with this stuff. My workplace has tons of this stuff just lying around since we use it to cool down LASERs and intense pulsed light devices.
My variant (Score:5, Interesting)
The garage floor is at ground level, and concrete is an AWFUL conductor of heat. This presents two points of inefficiency; the temperature of the concrete will be affected by seasonal temperatures due to air temperature and proximity to heated surface earth along the edges. Depending on what part of the country you're in, the ground temperature below 24-36 inches is a constant temperature in the low sixties or upper fifties. SO, while the base of the garage floor's foundation is likely below this point of constant temperature, the poor conductivity of the concrete will likely render the system far less efficient than it could have been.
My server closet would be in the basement, preferably with the systems close to the ground. The system I envisioned is identical to his up until the heat exchanger. Rather than dumping heat straight to the concrete floor, I thought of getting a 18" x 18" steel plate and welding 1" thick, 24" long iron bars to it, perpendicular to the surface of the plate. 16 bars should do. You then sink the bars through holes in the wall straigt into the earth as close to the floor as possible, resulting in the deepest possible depth for the bars. Your heat is then dumped to the very cold, constantly cooled earth at a depth of anywhere from four to five feet.
On a practicality scale of 0 to 10, 10 being as practical as brushing your teeth and 0 being as practical as replacing your teeth with screw-on ceramic chompers that you can toss in the dishwasher, I give this solution about a two. Nobody in their right mind is going to go to all of that trouble to cool a few CPUs. Or drill holes in their foundation, for that matter. But it would still be cool.
Re:My variant (Score:2)
Re:My variant (Score:4, Insightful)
And while you're at it, you can also keep your dwelling at a temperature not too far from the temperature at which your computer is kept. And, as a bonus, it'll cost you about $0.50/day to maintain this constant temperature.
Mmmm. Saving two thousand dollars a year of heating and cooling costs -- better add a few more meters of tubing there, to handle the new computers you'd be able to afford.
The Water must flow... (Score:1)
Think about it this way: At field rates, that's 150 literjons, so maybe it's not such a bad deal after all.
Now, in terms of the whole "No machine may be made in the likeness of a human mind" thing, we may have some other issues going on here. JIHAD!
Mr Bean's CPU cooler... (Score:1)
Heat buildup during initial startup? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Heat buildup during initial startup? (Score:2)
While it may take a little while for the pump to ramp, the fact that water is moving at all over the processor is enough to insure that it doesn't over heat.
You may notice spikes in temp at startup, but not close to the dangerous levels you're afraid of.
erm, this guy is a fruitcake (Score:2)
The guy is obviously a fruitcake. Anything as unstable as a home-built water-cooling rig should never be used as a work machine.
For fun... yes. For games... yes. For making one look l33t in the local ale-house... yes. For the office.. no.
Maybe this guy is just attention-seeking?
The problem with OC.com (Score:2)
An example: most OC'ers I know think most of thermaltake's products are shit (which they are), while oc.com keeps plugging away with the good reviews. My Volcano 11 keeps my Barton 2500+ Oc'ed to 2.0Ghz @ 49C (way too hot) and the damned thing sounds like a harrier is about to land on my roof (not to mention how badly the thing needs a lapping). What does
Re:The problem with OC.com (Score:2)
While I do admire his geekiness.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Energy efficiency of CPUs (Score:2)
as radiating element starts to exceed that of traditional
heating elements? Imagine embedding into the floor 2
AMD CPUs per square meter, with the marble floor plate
serving as "heat sink" (for the CPU) and "heat source"
(for the house). Now, that would probably make quite an
energy-efficient radiator, which as a side-product is also
able to perform massive-parallel computations such as
cracking crypto-keys or google-type database lookups.
Marc
The issue of silence... (Score:2)
But if anyone is interested in the topic, your first port of call should be here [silentpcreview.com]...
if i were that guy (Score:2)
Cool read (Score:2)
He turned something not so good into an opprotunity to learn and try something new. I know that it's not really a big deal, lots of
Stress Test? (Score:2)
Problems with this (Score:2)
And as other posters have commented, corrosion can be a problem in these systems. Particularly when you are using different metals e.g. copper cpu block and brass fittings, and aluminum radiator. (I know that's not w
Polar PC (Score:2, Funny)
But if put my ear to the wall, I could still discern a hum. And my CPU temp was still consistently above 20C. I considered freon cooling, but that's bad for the environment [sweetliberty.org]. I then tried water
*sigh* (Score:2)
Why home build the heat exchanger? (Score:2)
Why not use a standard domestic "radiator", i.e. heat exchanger? Pressure tested welded joints, cheap, all the surface area you want i
Water Cooling Anecdotes (Score:2, Interesting)
1. Water Cooling is entirely unreliable. Sadly, Unless on eis prepared to design a water cooling system with redundant water pumps, and alarms to alert the user when the pumps fail, then I would absolutely NOT recommend water cooling to anyone who leaves there computer on while not home. Almost all pumps tha
incidentally .... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:s/liters/litres (Score:2)
Re:s/liters/litres (Score:2)
Re:Put the box in the garage? (Score:2)
I'd use 1x1 lumber for the frame, drywall for the exterior (easy to work with, very sound absorband, easy to paint/decorate), and acoustic tile inside the box.
A single 6" fan would drive air through the enclosure via some ducting to prevent heat buildup while absorbing most fan and system noise.
As a simpler idea: you could
Re:Should just get some longer cables (Score:2)
Which is... never?
Re:Found the ad (Score:2)
The better ones get linked to from slashdot with some degree of regularity.
Now OC takes out an ad on /., and suddenly its a conspiracy?
I don't think so.