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Wireless Networking United States Hardware

NYC: Leverage Fiber, Offer Free Wi-Fi 69

gpmap writes "A new study from the New York City Council is recommending that the Big Apple throw open the competitive bidding process for its annual $130 million phone and Internet bill in order to leverage one of the most expansive -- and underused -- fiber optic networks in the country. In so doing, New York City could not only cut its annual telecom bill, but would also be in a position to deploy wireless networking links as the "last mile" connecting metropolitan area networks, or MANs. In addition, it suggested using the fiber to deploy free Internet access with a Wi-Fi Network in Brooklyn's Prospect Park."
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NYC: Leverage Fiber, Offer Free Wi-Fi

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  • by luzrek ( 570886 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @03:53PM (#6031937) Journal
    Guess that brings a whole new meaning to MANhattin.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    ..sleeping on a park bench, clutching my wireless internet handheld still displaying slashdot's latest before I dozed off to another night spent sleeping in the streets
    • by arth1 ( 260657 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:36PM (#6032113) Homepage Journal
      There probably won't be any large scale free and uncontrollable internet access in the US for any foreseeable future.

      1: Nothing is free. Especially not in NYC

      2: Anything that can be exploited for profit or crime, will be. Especially in NYC

      3: With untracable and encrypted cell phones being prevented from being available the US even BEFORE 9/11, and with the political climate changes of today, the chance would be slim for a free, mobile and anonymous Internet, sponsored by those in power. Especially in NYC.

      Sure, they may throw up a few access points here and there, usable by those who pay and register to use it. That's as far as it's likely to go. Your average homeless person won't be able to use it any more than he'll be able to vote -- i.e. only in theory, but not in practice.

      Of more interest is the proposal to cut costs by offering up the phone and Internet infrastructure reorganization to the "open" market. What will this mean in savings, how will it affect the current providers, what will it do for connectivity, and how low can the QoS be pushed by the new private interests before it becomes painful? The states and cities need to cut costs where they can, and using something that already exists is a good thing. It doesn't, however, imply that there will be service improvements.
      • There are already open access points in Manhattan, Bryant Park in midtown is one of them. Additionally there are plans to set up similar free access point in much of lower Manhattan. No registration or payment required. There are no efforts to stop this due to security concerns. I wonder where you get your information? There are many free in things in NYC, you just need to know where to look.
      • I have lived in NYC for eight years and there are a lot of free things here. There are also a lot of fine people. There are also large parts of everyone's days that are not spent committing or being victim's of crime, or trying to wring money out of life. Your ignorance is monumental.

        I suppose wherever you live you have established free WiFi for the entire community plus you gave laptops to all the homeless people in your town so they can google interesting stuff. And then you gve them housing and food so

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 24, 2003 @03:55PM (#6031953)
    Let's say free access happens. What happens when people start using it (in mass) to conduct fraud, send death threats to the President, start a boutique email spam business, etc.
    • by terraformer ( 617565 ) <tpb@pervici.com> on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:05PM (#6031998) Journal
      You can't. It is a twist on the tragedy of the commons and it will likely never happen. There is no reason why some form of municipal access system couldn't happen though. /. has done some recent articles [slashdot.org] on them.
    • by pecosdave ( 536896 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:07PM (#6032011) Homepage Journal
      hopefully this doesn't start some sort of national MAC address registry, I'm having a hard enough time protecting my guns.
      • hopefully this doesn't start some sort of national MAC address registry,..()
        Well, AFAIK, since it's possible to change the MAC address on Ethernet cards in both Win2k and Linux the effect of such a registry is doubtful.

        The obviuos firearm analogy: A national gun registry would be meaningless if you could transform your gun into an fully automatic rifle.
        Trying to registry something that it's possible to transform or change is just plain stupid.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:08PM (#6032013)


      There are many wifi hotspots in downtown manhattan, and areas of brooklyn and other boroughs. The internet cafes have them. And slashdot has carried stories on private individuals providing wifi connectivity in nyc ad nauseum.

      If the terrorists haven't brought down the world from a nyc wifi connection yet, what makes you think this would be a tremendous problem now?

    • by Mad Bad Rabbit ( 539142 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:16PM (#6032046)
      Let's say free access happens. What happens when people start using it (in mass) to conduct fraud, send death threats to the President, start a boutique email spam business, etc.

      "Free" doesn't have to mean anonymous; they should probably make people sign up for accounts beforehand, so they can verify you're a NYC resident and enforce appropriate terms of service, etc.

      • Mod Parent Up! (Score:4, Interesting)

        by weston ( 16146 ) <westonsd@@@canncentral...org> on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:40PM (#6032125) Homepage
        "Free" doesn't have to mean anonymous;

        Absolutely true. That's the most convenient model -- you walk in the park, you're assigned an IP via DHCP, presto -- but that doesn't have to be the way it is. You may have to signup, just like I did for my local library. And that's OK with me.

        Something else: the terms of service can also be enforced technically -- that is, what you're free to do can be constrained. You could throttle port 25 for each computer, for example, or watch for certain traffic patterns that suggest a kind of attack...
    • they could probably ask the ppl [nycwireless.net] who set up bryant park [bryantpark.org] in manhattan.
    • "We-Know-Where-You-Live!" wireless access won't prevent anonymous access any more than wired ISPs can now.

      If you want to be anonymous, it's just as easy to do it from a wireless endpoint as wired: you do it by proxy. Anonymous remailers (for your death threats), and non-logging proxies (for your spam), and anonymous p2p like FreeNet, Hacktivismo, or even AT&T's own Crowds [att.com] (for everything else.)

      (You must be a terrorist to desire anonymity eh? I mean just what are you trying to hide?! Everybody knows

    • Chaos! Anarchy! Dogs and Cats Living Together! Crustaceans falling from the sky! The End of the Net as We Know It, MPEGs at 11! Basically, you don't worry about it, and you know that people who'd abuse it can just as well put anonymous letters in the Government-run Post Office Snail Mail or harass people with RFC1149 carrier pigeons.
      • People commit fraud all the time, and if free wireless in the park makes it easier for New Yorkers because they don't need to use AOL coasters with stolen credit cards, w
  • about time (Score:5, Insightful)

    by pigscanfly.ca ( 664381 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @03:59PM (#6031971) Homepage
    This is one thing I never understand about goverments , they lock them selves into a contract and keep on renewing it without looking for cheaper alternatives . In ottawa city counsil finally woke up and founded ottawa telecom to use there power company ROW on the poles to do there own direct fiber (for cheaper inet access for schools , libraries and city goverment with medium prices for other business) .
    Now I see NY is takeing the first step , looking for a competitor to verizon (the incumbant I'm guessing) ; as a sort of after thought why dont they see how well they could serve there own needs as well (not sugesting that they just go it alone but if its cheaper why not?) .

    I sincerly whish best of luck to NY with there future projects.

    Note : in this post NY = NYC

    • in case you need it (Score:5, Informative)

      by CowBovNeal ( 672450 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:14PM (#6032038) Homepage Journal
      NYC: Leverage Fiber, Offer Free Wi-Fi
      By Erin Joyce

      A new study from the New York City Council is recommending that the Big Apple throw open the competitive bidding process for its annual $130 million phone and Internet bill in order to leverage one of the most expansive -- and underused -- fiber optic networks in the country.

      In so doing, New York City could not only cut its annual telecom bill, but would also be in a position to deploy wireless networking links as the "last mile" connecting metropolitan area networks, or MANs (define). In addition, it suggested using the fiber to deploy free Internet access with a Wi-Fi (define) Network in Brooklyn's Prospect Park.

      Prepared by Council Speaker Gifford Miller and Councilman Gale Brewer, who chairs the council's select committee on technology in government, the report is entitled "Network NYC: Building the Broadband City."

      With the rapidly unfolding maturation of wireless and fiber optic technologies, along with a glut of fiber optics lines left over from the telecom bubble, the use of network pricing that can reduce current and future telecom costs is expanding, the report said.

      The 22-page study, released Thursday, recommends that the Mayor's office competitively bid "the city's $130 million annual phone and Internet bill -- 75 percent of which has been historically provided as a sole source contract to Verizon."

      Verizon has held the annual contract for decades, according to a city official.

      The report suggested the move would help address the city's ongoing fiscal crisis, which was already reeling from a recession before Sept. 11.

      "Without competition, and with Verizon's lock on 75 percent of the City's telecom bill, the Comptroller's Office repeatedly has asked a basic question: how can New York City be assured that it is getting the best telecom rates and services if it is not soliciting multiple bids in a rigorous, open market process?"

      A Verizon spokesman was not available for comment by presstime.

      New York City is the largest municipal buyer of telecommunications goods and services in the U.S., said the report. In addition, it said the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) manages franchise agreements for 21 separate fiber-optic companies -- more companies holding more high capacity metropolitan fiber than in any other city, as well as a portfolio of over 2,220 municipal rooftops potentially ripe for wireless deployments.

      Yet "there has been little public discussion or long term strategic thinking about how the city could better organize this public and private infrastructure to encourage a truly citywide deployment of affordable, high speed networking capacity," the report said.

      It also criticized the lack of coordination among so many fiber-rich departments within the city. Locally, for example, New York City already essentially owns, operates and manages, an albeit limited fiber network known as the Institutional Network, or I-Net.

      In addition, "and as a further indication of the lack of coordinated telecom planning in the City, several [city] agencies, DOT, and the New York Public Library (NYPL), operate their own separate fiber networks for transmitting large amounts of data and/or as backhaul networks for Internet traffic."

      It also cited an example of neighborhoods with several bandwidth-rich municipal buildings clustered nearby. Typically, the firehouses, police precincts, library branches and other government offices are all connected separately via the telephone companies' network, with multiple T-1 lines, "that cost anywhere between $400 and $1,200 each."

      Instead, the report suggested, with "secure, point to multi-point wireless last mile or last hundred feet links, however, the tallest municipal building in a given area can distribute bandwidth wirelessly to all the various municipal sites off of the one building's fiber backbone." In effect, the building itself would become a Point of Presence (define)
    • Re:about time (Score:3, Insightful)

      by bethanie ( 675210 )
      Well, in politics it's all about power, money, and relationships. A politician getting into bed with one company for a "long-term, monogamous relationship" is going to yield him a lot more leverage (favors owed him) than if that company knows they're gonna have to woo him all over again in 3 years' time. And when the company knows they've got "a man on the inside," they in turn can leverage their resources to make sure he stays in office.

      Open up the bidding process and the decision making just got a lot m
      • Re:about time (Score:3, Informative)

        by Cyberdyne ( 104305 ) *
        Well, in politics it's all about power, money, and relationships. A politician getting into bed with one company for a "long-term, monogamous relationship" is going to yield him a lot more leverage (favors owed him) than if that company knows they're gonna have to woo him all over again in 3 years' time. And when the company knows they've got "a man on the inside," they in turn can leverage their resources to make sure he stays in office.

        On a less cynical note, a lot of companies give significant discount

        • Re:about time (Score:2, Informative)

          by FunkyMarcus ( 182120 )
          In the US, this obligation applies to every telco anyway, under FCC regs, but the filed tariffs aren't online, only displayed in the FCC library IIRC.

          Verizon publishes their tariffs online [gte.com].

          The NYS Public Service Commission also publishes tariffs of some of the utilities they regulate online [state.ny.us], although Verizon's are not currently among those available.

          By law, you can always obtain a copy of any publicly-regulated utility's tariff. Contact the utility or your state's PSC, PUC, or other regulator. If not
          • By law, you can always obtain a copy of any publicly-regulated utility's tariff. Contact the utility or your state's PSC, PUC, or other regulator. If not available online, you should be able to receive information through the mail. Since when has "online" become the yardstick of availability?

            It's much easier to access information online. Technically, yes, I could get a copy by mail-order; the FCC seem to think this isn't good enough, however:

            Under the FCC's detariffing rules, each long distance company

  • by Anonymous Coward
    From my next door neighbor. :-D
  • by ebusinessmedia1 ( 561777 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:15PM (#6032042)
    Check out TeloPhase Communication Networks http://www.telophase.org

    They've come up with one of the best models yet for utilizing community-based 'communicative capital' as leverage for increasing broadband.

    They have a position paper here (recently solicited by the FCC)

    http://www.telophase.org/Library_Files/FCC-Reque st .pdf

    Also there is good information available for their business case http://www.telophase.org/Library_Files/TeloPhase_C ommunity-Based_Networks_BP.pdf

    and a presentation that goes into elementary detail on the model, here -
    http://www.telophase.org/Library_Files/TeloPhas e_C ommunity-Based_Networks_Presentation.pdf

    It's entirely possible for communities to take control of their citizen's communicative assets, turn those assets into 'community capital', and keep communication-based profits at home, rather than sending those profits to large communication conglomerates who are attempting to recover from broken telecom models at the consumer's expense.

    If the political will is there, the TeloPhase model, and others similar to it, are the future and hope of universal broadband.

    • One more thing: This group has lobbied several Congressional principals; Joe Lieberman - D-CT, Barbara Boxer - D-CA; George Allen - R-GA, and John McCain - R-AZ. Many senior staffers have been very impressed with this model.

      One example:
      Consider that a community could put into play a wireless network that taps into already-existing backbone fiber.

      Newer technologies from companies like Vivato, Proxim and Motorola[Canopy] (with more on the way) would permit universal broadband (with no truck rolls!) within a
  • by Billly Gates ( 198444 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @04:24PM (#6032077) Journal
    Verizon will be extremely pissed about this. They will throw everything they have to prevent it. Maybe even sue as well as continue the usual heavy lobbing the baby bells are known for.

    Rememeber they paid for laying the fibers so they can service the financial industry based in lower manhattan. In their opinion its their god given right to protect their assets at all costs. There is even a building with the old bell labs logo still on that is visual from the brooklynn bridge. I believe that one is owned by AT&T today and yes they also laid hundreds of miles of fiber there as well.

    • Billly Gates writes: "Verizon will be extremely pissed about this. They will throw everything they have to prevent it. Maybe even sue as well as continue the usual heavy lobbing the baby bells are known for."
      --------

      You're right. And that's where 'political will' comes in. Politicians, municipal leaders, and the Congress would have to be willing to stand up and recognize that there is a clear value in giving municipalities the right to operate their own networks. There are clear precedents for this with mu
    • There is even a building with the old bell labs logo still on that is visual from the brooklynn bridge. I believe that one is owned by AT&T today and yes they also laid hundreds of miles of fiber there as well.

      No, that's been replaced with Verizon's hideous logo for some time now, and it was Bell Atlantic and Nynex before that. Unless you're thinking of a different building than I am...

    • Well... Isn't it their God-given right? Why shouldn't they own the fibre? They put up the cost of laying it in the first place, and unless they did it under contract no one else has any claim of ownership. US law requires them to fairly compensate Verizon if they want its property, it can't just be nationalized on command.
      • RTFA (Score:5, Informative)

        by LMariachi ( 86077 ) on Saturday May 24, 2003 @05:53PM (#6032355) Journal
        "...the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) manages franchise agreements for 21 separate fiber-optic companies..."

        "Other suggestions in the report said that excess fiber capacity built as a consequence of city funding should be open to third parties at competitive wholesale rates."

        Nobody's nationalizing (or even municipalizing) anything. Lines laid under contract are exactly what's being discussed.

        Verizon is in the picture not because anyone wants to take over their property, but because they've been getting a sweetheart deal from the city; the City Council wants to open the bidding for its telcom contracts while leveraging all that underutilized fiber at the city's disposal. Instead of soliciting bids for full service, laying new lines, etc, they'd be soliciting bids to provide services over that existing fiber. Hopefully those contracts will carry obligations to provide free public service as well, the same way real estate development permits are often contingent on the developer providing public park space or low-income units or expanding a subway station.

        • Like I said, unless they did it under contract. No, I didn't read the article either :)

          I was just responding to what appeared to be a knee-jerk post raging against a corporation trying to excersize its rights in any way, shape, or form.
      • What's lost in the argument over who 'owns' fibre infrastructure is the fact that American taxplayers have subsidized much of its installation.

        What's astounding is that many companies, having gained the permission to tap the communication resources of a community through that community's legal procedures, should then be able to hold that community hostage to pricing models that have no basis in current reality.

        For instance, consider that the cost of bulk broadband to feed DSL has dropped almost 80% in the
    • Verizon will be extremely pissed about this. They will throw everything they have to prevent it. Maybe even sue as well as continue the usual heavy lobbing the baby bells are known for.

      If everything they've got includes competitive bids, let them bring it on.

      Verizon's actually in a position to win, anyway. Empire City Subway, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon, has held a long-term contract with the city for over a century to build, maintain, and lease space in the underground conduit network in Manha
  • The official US government APPROVED policy is first, elect board members to high office from large international corporations. Then they *divest themselves* from their holdings so they are now squeaky clean in their political decisions. Then you hire the companies that they *used to work for* for big ticket government contracts. Then you hire PR managers to keep repeating that there is no conflict of interest. This "bidding" deal is unpatriotic, and so old fashioned and unnecessary and inefficent now, and e
  • We could lobby the New York State to implement Internet repeaters that are strictly based on longitude and latitude. Most repeaters need some sort of Internet Protocol address as assignable by the I.A.N.A. organization. The longitude and latitude designation would deploy an independant solution. Any New Yorker could localize there connection without signage to commerical Internet Service Provider if logitude and latitude were is use as the address that wiresless devices use within its headers. [I won't
  • by Anonymous Coward
    There's no such thing as competitive bidding in NYC Government. (Trust me. I work in NYC Government, and I work closely with NYC DoITT.) The agency needing the particular service often knows who it's going with already. Putting a contract out for bid is merely a formality to get the public and the New York Post to stop yammering about unfair corrupt contract granting practices.

    Besides, there is no other choice but Verizon when comes to telecomm in NYC. Verizon practically owns everything, and to put an
  • Free Govt sponsored access in NYC .. And I have a nice bridge to sell you. As a NYC resident, I can tell you that most capital or near-capital projects have the following phases (1). Initial Idea (2). Meetings to fight over who can take credit for having the initial idea (3). A 3 year bidding process that is actually a moot point since the contract will be given to the company that can give the most semi-legal and illegal campaign contributions. (4). Implementation, which always goes over budget du
  • by fluxrad ( 125130 )
    Isn't fiber a bit too flexible to be used as a lever?
  • The city council's proposal we're discussing can be found in PDF format here. [nyc.ny.us] .

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