Lanlink Linking The Coasts 340
Dan Bricker writes "A guy in Parma Heights, Ohio has a website to promote an idea of linking the east coast to the west coast using standard off-the-shelf 802.11 equipment. He is aiming for a July 4th, 2006 first coast-to-coast ping. This project appears to be totally volunteer based, With no other stated reason than fun with pringle cans and bad weather, and do it just to do it. Can this be done? What real world applications does this have?"
What "real world" applications??? (Score:3, Interesting)
How about, for starters, the number of open hotspots this could generate?
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:5, Informative)
Requirements - May not at any point attach to the real Internet. To be part of LL, a member must abide by any rules or guidelines laid out. In order for a project of this magnatude to work, there must be standards and rules followed.
He's trying to set up a network, not an ISP. There are myriad reasons not to connect this project to "The Real Internet", both legal and technical.
Your hope of open hotspots for WWW surfing and hacking etc. will likely go un-apeased by jumping on this network, unless of course it proves so popular that it becomes a "Second Internet".
Soko
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:5, Funny)
In case of an all out war, the 'real' internet may be shut down, but this air based one could keep on keeping on... although without electricity after the war, only as long as all the laptop batteries lasted... so really only about 1 hour after the strike... just long enough for the users to start a thread:
"Woh! What was that?"
"Dunno... kinda bright though"
"Dude... I think this is bad"
"Yup"
"BBFN"
LAST POST! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:3, Funny)
"Woh! What was that?"
"Dunno... kinda bright though"
"Dude... I think this is bad"
"Yup"
"BBFN"
I read the last line as "Be Back Friggin Never"
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:2)
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:3, Insightful)
Thanks for the stereotypical perspective on fly-over-country (where I live). Sorry to cause you an extra few hours of flight time between the coasts.
Actually, it's been done before - many times over. There are numerous transcontinental microwave networks. Many are now dormant or retired - such as the AT&T Long Lines and its radio relay routes.
By talking 802.11b, this simply is going to be ugly. 600 router ho
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:5, Interesting)
Reality: Assume the project works. They get it done, have a party, and so on. Then what? It's either put to use, or mothballed. And all those people with all that equipment will want to do something with it. Making a hotspot is a natural move.
And even if it is put to use, for what? A private community? People will be all over this network like white on rice, rules or no. It may not be connected to the internet by a member, but someone will hook it all together.
Or, say the project fails. You've still got the same situation, but if anything, with more drive. You've got lots of people, with lots of equipment, who are stinging from failure. Setting up a hotspot would be a natural move toward some sense of "Well, at least I accomplished something.
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:5, Informative)
Indeed... However, all it takes is one internet uplink and the packets will get through. It doesn't take much, just one computer with a wireless card, that also happens to be connected to the internet. Perhaps this will happen enough that there will be constant connectivity.
It might gain popularity, but it's fundamental design prohibits anything resembling the current internet. It is imposible to get a world-wide network without commercial backing, and the free-ness of this would eliminate much profit. Also, rural areas would be completely cut off.
Perhaps more importantly, this network would be verymuch unreliable... $20 in equipment to make a device that interrupts all 802.11b/g signals in the area. That's not going to be a good thing if EBAY wants to put a site up...
About the only thing this network would be good for is P2P applications... Gnutella would do just fine, since it can handle hosts disconnecting, can download from multiple sources, and most importantly, people don't demand real-time connectivity, so being off-line for a short time wouldn't be much of a problem.
Add to that the fact that your connection is free, faster than 99% of internet connections, and doesn't really need to be used for anything else at the same time, and it all indicates Gnutella would do very very well.
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:4, Interesting)
I agree.. how could a network with no actual backbone last any sort of time, especially when its first starting off when fewer people have the equipment. A network purely based on 802.11 would need an incredable amount of redudancy.
Also while this plan might sound good going from city to close city (10-20 miles away), what happens when you run into a dessert or a mountain? There are physical problems with a network like that.
With current technology and current level of technology craze, I would say this project would be impossible.
other non-commercial world-wide networks (Score:5, Interesting)
that was one example of a network whose structure could handle host disconnects. also freenet, which has redundancy built into its design. and gnutella, as you point out.
all of these essentially use P2P as their structure, but fidonet and freenet remind us that P2P-the-structure has a far wider range of uses than just downloading mp3's. right now the internet dominates "cause it's there" but even its structure was historically envisioned (by some, anyway) as much more decentralized than it is now. as it moves toward centralization it becomes increasingly unsatisfactory for many purposes, and momentum grows to build and use alternative, decentralized structures.
Re:What "real world" applications??? (Score:3, Funny)
Reminds me of the mid-1980's (Score:5, Interesting)
Question: Can we, the geeks, mobilize as well as that? My own sedentary nature tends to lead me to be pessimistic.
Re:Reminds me of the mid-1980's (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Reminds me of the mid-1980's (Score:3, Funny)
We went to Hands Across America (Score:2)
Re:Reminds me of the mid-1980's (Score:5, Informative)
Anyway, here's a link for those that were drinking out of juice boxes in 1986.
http://eightiesclub.tripod.com/id248.htm [tripod.com]
It's hard to believe that such a thing was possible.
Re:Reminds me of the mid-1980's (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Reminds me of the mid-1980's (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Reminds me of the mid-1980's (Score:3, Funny)
It's not about "Can we, the geeks, mobilize." It's about if we, the geeks, think that it would be worth doing. I would say no. Off the shelf wireless is not up to this task. Sure it can be done but not effectively. And there is no immediate need for a user run Interne
Not legal with the pringle cans, but... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Not legal with the pringle cans, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
What is the dbi gain on the pringles can? Even if it was over 16 dbi you could always use a 30 milliwatt card. Then you could have up to a 24 dbi gain on your antenna. I seriously doubt a pringles can offers more than 24 dbi gain.
Re:Not legal with the pringle cans, but... (Score:2)
IIRC, the pringles can antenna was about 1 wavelength long (basically a disk Yagi). Figure 11 to 12 dBi.
A 2 foot diameter dish antenna will give you about 24 dBi of gain - enough to require scaling back on the power. There was a story on /. a while back about a link from San Diego to San Clemente Island that had to have the power throttled back.
not necessarily true (Score:5, Informative)
See here for details [80211-planet.com]
Besides, I think this is definately more doable that hands across america. With the possible exception of the rockies/cascades etc, just set up some cantenna's, and aim it off into the horizon. With GPS and such, it should be easy to coordinate. A handful of people at each horizon, should do it... How far away is the horizon anyways? I know I can see the buildings in downtown from here, and its like 20 miles from here.
Re:not necessarily true (Score:5, Informative)
Re:not necessarily true (Score:5, Informative)
Re:not necessarily true (Score:2, Informative)
Wireless Network Link Analysis [dyndns.org]
Microwave Radio Path Analysis [dyndns.org]
Line-of-Sight Path Analysis [dyndns.org]
Re:Not legal with the pringle cans, but... (Score:3, Informative)
In 5.3 ghz (802.11a) you can have a total of 1 watt EIRP for point to multipoint. I _think_ you can have a total of 2 watts for point to multipoint. The same goes for 5.8 ghz.
Re:Not legal with the pringle cans, but... (Score:3, Interesting)
The lower channels of 802.11b fall into ham radio bands. We're allowed to go from 2.39-2.45 GHz and I can't find any power restrictions for licensed operators.
AC5ZH
Re:Not legal with the pringle cans, but... (Score:2)
Re:Not legal with the pringle cans, but... (Score:5, Interesting)
Of course, it isn't exactly smart since 1500 W at 2.4 GHz would most likely boil all water within quite an impressive distance in a few seconds.
To answer the post: (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:To answer the post: (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:To answer the post: (Score:3, Insightful)
Warchalking (Score:4, Funny)
I don't know about you people.. (Score:3, Insightful)
pm
Re:I don't know about you people.. (Score:3, Interesting)
In other news... (Score:4, Funny)
very difficult... (Score:5, Insightful)
In conclusion, it would be really hard and really expensive to do this, but it is possible.
Re:very difficult... (Score:2, Interesting)
www.arrl.org
Re:very difficult... (Score:2)
Somehow I think repeaters on towers contribute to the sucess of the feat. Now try it with 50 mW repeaters, none of which are on a tower. Oh, all antennas have to be hand made. Add to the mix, this is all done by unlisenced techs and have a short timeline to make it all happen. Hams with 100 watt repeaters on towers took years before the first coast to coast link. Now you expect a bunch of non technical (RF tech) to pull it off? I don't see it happening soon.
Re:very difficult... (Score:2)
Re:8 watts is not allowed (Score:2)
8 watts IS allowed (Score:2, Informative)
Re:very difficult... (Score:3)
I think the hardest part is social, not technical. What happens when some 19 year old with black leather and piercings knocks on the door of some Iowa corn farmer and tries to explain all this?
First thing they need is people who are... wait for it... people oriented, sales types. There. I said it.
Next, they will probably encounter broad swaths of land that are under the control of the Federal government or large corporations. Remember Roger and Me? Lotsa luck even getting an answer from these guys,
Re:very difficult... (Score:3, Insightful)
Am I the only one that thinks that is an INCREDIBLY pessimistic estimation? There are plenty of wireless links that go several miles at a time. Let's assume we have a router every 5 miles, then we'd have better speed than if we'd gone to their limits, and if one failed, there would still be a link, albeit quite a bit slower...
So, instead of 30,000 routers, let's try 600 routers... And more than that,
Two Words: (Score:2)
Railroads are one of the few types of entities that aren't telcos that are likely to have continuous strips of land between metro/suburban areas.
Sell it to them as a cutting edge experiment: publicity, and maybe even a fledgling version of being able to offer passengers internet access, or internet-tracked cargo shipping, or something else.
In fact, I'm starting to wonder why I'm shooting my mouth off here on slashdot about it...
Re:Two Words: (Score:3, Interesting)
Sell it to them as a cutting edge experiment: publicity, and maybe even a fledgling version of being able to offer passengers internet access, or internet-tracked cargo shipping, or something else.
Many railroads have been there, done that, and gotten many t-shirts in this area. Railroads (along with other ciritical infrastructure companies like utilities and
Re:very difficult... (Score:2)
Wind turbines are definately the way to go. I would know, I step out my door to 70MPH winds several days each month. Welcome to the desert.
Emergency access (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Emergency access (Score:2)
Why this (might) matter. (Score:5, Insightful)
The Government is, frankly, outright hostile to many forms of free expression, and some basic civil rights we've come to take for granted (abortion rights, for starters, never mind the Bill of Rights).
This project may teach valuable lessons about using open standards to form a non-owned, alternative internet backbone.
Re:Why this (might) matter. (Score:2)
The freedom aspect of a project like this was the first thing that came to my mind. While people may argue about whether they're choosing the right transmission methods or whether it will work well or not, I think the fact that someone is willing try it is a good thing.
I'm not much on conspiracy theories and doomsaying, but if the US government continues to grant itself increasing power to invade our privacy, I would expect to see projects like this proliferate. You're going to force my ISP to spy on me?
Re:Why this (might) matter. (Score:2)
Re:Basic Civil Rights (Score:2, Flamebait)
You may disagree, of course. But de facto, its a civil right.
Re:Basic Civil Rights (Score:2, Insightful)
Just because your social/political grouping sees it as a basic part of 'life' does not mean that society in general sees it as such, and I would hazard to guess that if it was such an entrenched social defacto standard as you suggest then no government would be concerned at allowing it.
But basically, there is no overwhelming social majority on one side or the other. There are big camps on both sides, with
Save Roe . Com (Score:2)
Sounds like... (Score:2)
The "Let's do it for-the-hell-of-it" mentality is not going to get a lan across from coast to coast. Now if Each person were asked to share one folder on a hard dri
I was going to... (Score:4, Funny)
Yes, YES, YES!!! (Score:3, Interesting)
As long as he's not obsessed with 802.11x, this is great! For the longer stretches, he should use IR lasers or something that can really throw the bits around.
If he can succeed, the long-term implications are fantastic. Internet will become too cheap to meter. Inexpensive laser and other types of LOS relays will join windmills and silos as familiar rural landmarks. AOL and Time-Warner can eat all of America's shorts. There is nothing to say the same economic forces that may eventually make proprietary software obsolete can't make proprietary networks obsolete too.
The hard part about free wireless has always been the "upstream". If this guy can get a viable continent spanning link, it may go down in history just like the link between... what was it... Duke and UNC? You know, the one that started the internet in the first place. Let's see... we have internet, internet 2, and now internet 3. I can't wait. I think Internet 3 could eventually replace internet 1 and make internet 2 jelous.
Give it the same amount of time we gave that first uucp link.
p.s., I'm surprised my subject line makes it through the filters.
No, NO, NO!!! (Score:3, Insightful)
Fair enough. Although fiber throws the bits around better.
If he can succeed, the long-term implications are fantastic. Internet will become too cheap to meter. Inexpensive laser and other types of LOS relays will join windmills and silos as familiar rural landmarks. AOL and Time-Warner can eat all of America's shorts. There is nothing to say
Re:Yes, YES, YES!!! (Score:2)
If he can succeed, the long-term implications are fantastic. Electricity will become too cheap to meter. Inexpensive home nuclear reactors will join windmills and silos as familiar rural landmarks.
Too cheap to meter, indeed.
Real world applications (Score:5, Interesting)
Sounds impractical (Score:2)
I wish this project well, and I think an open network of access points routing packets to one another is a far better vision of what the Internet could be than the backbone-oriented system we have today... but I am not at all hopeful t
Tried before (Score:3, Interesting)
The point of this post, though, is to provide a link that does a good job of answering why such an independent backbone would be A Good Thing.
Re: Tried before (Score:3, Informative)
Ping time? (Score:3, Insightful)
And how is this different... (Score:3, Interesting)
Hams have been communicating digitally in the GHz spectrum for a long time now. Why use inferior consumer-grade equipment to get the job done? Plus, as a licensed ham, you have the permission of the government to modify your equipment as necessary (as long as it falls within the power/interference limits set by the FCC).
Of course, transmitting porn and music would be against the regs, but if it's principle you're after, using amateur radio is just the ticket.
Re:And how is this different... (Score:3, Informative)
On top of that, any type of encryption would be against FCC regulations as well. Ham radio and SSH don't mix.
I have an idea... (Score:2)
Re:I have an idea... (Score:2)
Nice idea, but... (Score:2)
And a few megabits may sound like a lot, but wait until you have a few thousand users even.
Pings Across America (Score:5, Funny)
Considering the latency, I'd aim for July 4th, 5th, and 6th.
Main problem... (Score:5, Funny)
Location, location, location (Score:2, Funny)
Yes, it can be done. Here's how: (Score:3, Interesting)
While I'm at it, here is an excellent site with more AT&T long-line info links:
Towers in Utah [drgibson.com] w/ good links
Re:Yes, it can be done. Here's how: (Score:5, Informative)
Eastern Section [addr.com]
Central Section [addr.com]
Western Section [addr.com]
Interesting side note: I was looking at the area around my hometown of San Antonio, TX (on the Central [addr.com] map) and noticed a spur of the route leading to LBJ's ranch near Blanco/Johnson City Texas. These tower routes were designed to facilitate cross-country communications for the public but they also had a wartime mission--keeping the President in commo during WW3.
It is a noble goal. (Score:3, Informative)
The hitches are considerable this time. WiFi range and the line of site behavior of microwaves will be a significant impediment. Hands across America and the ARRL had methods of crossing large uninhabited distances.
I think if they are going to have any chance for bridging this, they'll have to bridge the tough spots with AX.25 using frequencies that carry. I would still consider it a success if 60% of the distance were to be covered with WiFi, and the rest more serious microwave hops, and even some longer waves (the 23cm band has space and decent speed). I can see the ocean from my porch and have a 30 foot high roof If they end up taking a NorthWestern route to the left pond, I'll certainly volunteer.
Best of luck to them.
This should be called Squirrel Net (Score:2)
I don't know how LanLinkup plans to cross the mostly uninhabited areas with wifi. Are there any cheap consumer devices available that use low power lasers or microwave dishes to make long distance line-of-sight hop
Already done. (Score:2)
Ok, its not out of the box 802.11 but so what. Anyone that wants to can get the equipment for about the same price as an access point. And better yet, you will have many more useless (well some think they are useless, but interesting still) uses for your packet radio, including tracking and connecting to open sattelites flying over your house. I know HAM radio has been pegged as old fashioned, but you have to admit, connecting to a sattelite with your computer is not something
Real World Applications (Score:5, Interesting)
I was recently involved in a fairly casual discussion of how to create a WAN link between computer labs at two different campuses of a university in Ghana. The main campus, in the capital city of Akra (sp?) has a limited satellite connection to the Internet costing something around a few thousand a month, supposedly. None of the other three campuses have or can afford a similar connection. This isn't a big enough gateway to share WWW access, but a WAN could allow Intranet and Internet-based email, as well as Intranet sites, file sharing, and perhaps even VoIP to augment the poor phone systems.
So the big problem was how to set up this connection. The telco system apparently isn't too good; only around 400 new lines are added per year, so getting ahold of a large number of leased lines would be virtual impossible. Obviously, setting up an independent wired backbone is financially out of the question. So we started toying with the idea of a WiFi link, which seemed like the only possibility.
The only problem is that if we are trying to set up a 200km link (between the main campus and one in the north; I don't recall the name of the city) we would need repeaters in some remote areas without consistent power, not to mention having to plot good line-of-site and build fairly secure base stations. What we realised was that we could attempt to piggyback the existing private cell-phone infrastructure. There is a cell system spanning the north and south, which means a stable backbone, on which we can either rent data bandwidth (probably expensive) or, better yet, on who's repeater stations (probably microwave antennas) we could rent physical space.
Our informal conclusion was that the University should consider renting space on repeater stations for their own WiFi hubs and create a WAN using long-distance line-of-site connections with off-the-shelf, inexpensive WiFi components. Projects like this pave the way to practical, inexpensive applications of WiFi technology.
EME? (Score:2, Interesting)
Whoa (Score:5, Funny)
Multiple paths... (Score:2)
But, aren't there standards in the 802.11 family that are faster than 11MB/sec? By 2006, those should be cheap and available.
Overall, the idea sounds terrific, though implementation might be a bit dodgy. I like the idea of a truly public network.
Financialy unviable without corporate backing (Score:2, Insightful)
I think the only way it will happen is if some ISP/Telco thinks it's a good marketing idea. And in that case they'll probably run it along major highways through those desolate areas.
Advert example: Two Verizon trucks driving towards each other down a desolate road in the middle of the US. Each planting the very last (golden spike) wireless connection on each side. Shows family
I say do it (Score:2)
In other news... (Score:2)
FIDO Nets reborn (Score:3, Interesting)
what if... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:what if... (Score:3, Funny)
The significance of such a voltage would, I am afraid, be comprehendable only by slashdot's lameness filter.
Ergo, the repeater/digipeater.
Promontory, Utah (Score:3, Funny)
Difficult... (Score:4, Interesting)
Take note of the HPWren map. [ucsd.edu] They've got a wireless node 45 miles away from their base tower, and they use off-the-shelf gear operating in the ISM band. In some places they have repeater radios powered by solar panels by day and batteries by night. Surely something like that could be utilized in such a project mentioned in the article, but who would put up the money to set up some of these stations and insure they don't get vandalized or destroyed by bad weather?
Such repeater stations would be required, especially if you want to get that signal to the California coast. We have some, erm, minor obstacles. [about.com]
Anything is possible with enough thought and money. I have no doubt that under such a project, major networks could be constructed in metropolitan areas. Yes, it can be done with Pringles cans. I have constructed one myself and the gain I get out of it rivals most commercial antennas, except for a parabolic.
The biggest hurdle that this project has to overcome is awareness, getting people out of "that's cool" mode and getting them to do something, bridging the huge distances, and getting the signal over mountains. Other than that, it's a piece of cake
Parma Heights (Score:3, Informative)
You'd need to use a packet switching protocol (Score:5, Informative)
I don't think so. I think we should observe the way
Amature Radio Operators have ran packet radio stations. We'd need to write drivers that would
emulate a packet radio connection. There's will be
too many hops to implement a 802.11 WiFi solution.
We would have to go with packet switching.
We'd be able to use WiFi hardware, but all the drivers would need to be written to emulate packet switching.
Re:Um, totally nuts (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Um, totally nuts (Score:2)
Re:Um, totally nuts (Score:2)
Re:He'll need lots of volunteers... (Score:2)
Even the I84 between Hood River and Pendl
Re:Icom D-STAR anyone? LanLinkup is a foolish thin (Score:2)
What was the value of the first link in the DARPAnet? None you'd say, but then you're just complaining, you don't care much about facts.
HAM is regulated... 802.11 isn't. Read that sentence again, it ha
Re:It won't work using IP. (Score:2)
If you can run IP to a deep spacecraft, you can certainly deal with a few hops through wireless routers.
-psy