Intel Pushes 802.16a Wireless MAN Standard 135
An anonymous reader writes "The 802.16a standard, approved in January of this year, is a wireless metropolitan area network technology that will connect 802.11 hot spots to the Internet and provide a wireless extension to cable and DSL for last mile broadband access. It provides up to 50-kilometers of range and allows users to get broadband connectivity without needing a direct line of sight with the base station. The wireless broadband technology also provides shared data rates up to 70-Mbit/s."
Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:4, Interesting)
"Wi-Fi is wonderful. It is a superb local area network--what it was designed to do--and it does that very well. When you try to make Wi-Fi cover a wide area, it's absolutely the worst way to do it. Think about it. In order to cover a city, you need a million sites; we actually did an analysis of that. And every one of them has got to have backhaul. So it turns out it's neither economical nor practical."
I realise this is WiMax but I wonder what they are doing to move beyond the limitations these guys found.
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:5, Insightful)
And every one of them has got to have backhaul
WiMAX isn't expected to be what you use to hit the 'hotspots' with your notebook. It is expected to feed the hotspots... it *is* the backhaul. Naturally it must have it's own, land-based backhaul, but that's no sweat for guys who'll be rolling this out.
The idea of 'free' zones will largely pass when the people with the money to make wireless internet work finally get the tech and the business model worked out. Yes, I said *business*. Sure, there will be people, organizations and towns who'll foot the bill for small hotspots, but to make it work, to make it ubiquitous such that you *expect* it to work, will be require a commercial model. 802.16a is the first major technological step toward this model's feasibility.
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:2)
Is there really a problem right now with regards getting bandwidth to hotspots ? Is this solution targerted more towards rural communities than cities or am I still missing the point ?
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:2, Interesting)
No, I think the target is precisely metro areas. Just as cellular telephony started in cities, then expanded to the countryside, the rollout cost of blanket wireless networking must be paid by a large initial audience before it will succeed. The backers seem to think that 802.16a is the solution... it's
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:4, Interesting)
I run a wireless "hotspot" in Baltimore which serves a two block area. If I were to bump to a T1 I would need about 50 monthly subscribers to cover costs and a small profit. In order to do this I need to expand my range which means I need to set up additional acess points. The problem is that where the acess points need to be is not line of site to my base station so I would have to have a wired conection to each point or have a series of repeaters. This isn't practicle or cost effective.
If I could set up an 802.16 base pushing bandwidth to five or six 802.11b acess points then I could run them all off of one T1 line and put them in locations where they need to be.
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:2)
802.16 is a wireless competitor to DSL and cable modems.
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:1)
But if (as some previous poster said) it takes a million WiFi hotspots to cover a city, then I don't see how changing the way they connect to the Internet changes th
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:1)
"you have entered a hot zone owned by such and such, would you like to make a connection?"
yes no
you can pay 20 dollors for the day or 50 cents per min. or if you like, you can get a year subscription for $400.
what would you like to do?
day
min
year
that is going to be tyhe business modle.
sure eventualy you will have consolidation so you end up with companies with very large range
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:2)
An area (or national) ISP offers (and bills) it's customers hotspot access. Anyone who owns a hotspot can sign a deal with the ISP (or multiple ISPs). When the ISP signs on and authenticates via a participating hotspot, the hotspot providor then bills the ISP for the access.
The authentication and accounting aspects can be handled with existing protocols, but it may be easier to impliment with IPv6 (roaming IP's without tunnels, encryption at the link leve
Good thing it's not WiFi then (Score:3, Insightful)
I need this - the only low-latency broadband I can get at my house (in a lovely pastoral setting 7.2 miles from the CO my line is served from, but of course not the closes
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:3, Interesting)
We've [beamreachnetworks.com] been trialing on east coast for most of the last year.
Re:Martin Cooper on WiFi (Score:1)
>>sites; we actually did an analysis of that. And
>>every one of them has got to have backhaul.
Not necessarily true. Higher end Wifi vendors have dual radio APs. One radio handles data traffic, the other "hops" wirelessly to other APs eventually back to a wire. All you need is AC power. Imagine a network of these wireless APs with one (or two) root APs that have both 802.11b for data hops and 802.16a for connecting back to the wire.
Security!!! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Security!!! (Score:3, Interesting)
Check out the following oscast editorial for more info on the subject: No need to feel insecure about Zeroconf / Rendezvous security - February 27, 2003 [oscast.com]
Re:Security!!! (Score:1)
So as far as things go the wire protocols are probably less secure but far more obscure.
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
There are also fundamental ke
Re:Security!!! (Score:5, Funny)
Right on the heels of this article [slashdot.org], I'm more worried about War Cooking... gangs of nerdish thugs driving around cities, looking for open access to my microwave.
07:10 AM Cook for 10 minutes
07:20 AM Done
07:22 AM Cook for 15 minutes
07:37 AM Done
07:48 AM Cook for 5 minutes
07:53 AM Done
08:04 AM Cook for 3 minutes
08:07 AM Done
08:14 AM Cook for 25 minutes
Smoke alarm goes off, firemen arrive, haul smoking carcass of microwave out into street.
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
Home users would rather have a router with (gasp) PPPoE or the like than a VPN. I certainly don't want to have to set up a VPN client to get online. Where was the last sub-$150 router that supported VPN access by the router?
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
I'm sure any WWAN router would handle VPN. I've not found that setting up a VPN is any more difficult than PPPOE.
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
Any WWAN router would be merely an 802.11(x) router with a WWAN card slapped in. I know of no routers or firewalls that directly support VPN, and I believe that this would be a poor choice on the part of the ISP. A widely used standard (PPPoE) should be used for fast adoption of the service. A special client/service rings much too close to AOL-like.
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
Most routers I'm familiar with don't have separate cards. In any case we're talking about 802.16 here, remember?
I know of no routers or firewalls that directly support VPN,
I'm using two at the moment. Contivity firewalls support VPN among others. You'd need a new router for 802.16 anyway,and the newer routers tend to support it out of the box.
A widely used standard (PPPoE) should be used for fast adoption of the service.
C
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
Must be your provider huh?
Nice 'bait.
Let me clarify myself:
I meant sub-$150 routers.
Do you know of any routers for under $150 that could add VPN support for less than an additional $5 or so, or if these exist, then can you link instead of flaming me?
kthxbye
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
I have a Netgear MR-314 which is a 802.11b wireless router with 5 ethernet ports; you should be able to get that for much less than that; and it has VPN passthrough, which is what you need. I've also got a D-LINK DSL-504 adsl router which also has VPN passthrough, both built-in, no extra cost. The former is much less than $150 right no, the latter goes for about that much.
then ca
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
Re:Security!!! (Score:2)
First Post... (Score:1)
Some acronyms for ya (Score:5, Funny)
WAN = Wide Area Network
MAN = Metropoliton Area Network
WOMAN = Wide Open Metropolitan Area Network, which is what most of those 802.11 networks will be...
An online Starcraft RPG? Only at [netnexus.com]
Re:Some acronyms for ya (Score:5, Funny)
Presumably these will be equipped with an 802.11g-spot?
Re:Some acronyms for ya (Score:5, Funny)
Yes, except you won't know where to find it, and the equipment will always fake a link light, so even if you think you've found it, you can't be sure.
Don't Forget the Maintenance (Score:4, Funny)
Yes, except you won't know where to find it, and the equipment will always fake a link light, so even if you think you've found it, you can't be sure.
Don't forget that they also tend to be highly unstable, suffer from monthly outages, and require enough regular maintenance that you'll likely have less time to spend fragging with the guys.
Watch out for the frequently required diamond upgrade too!
Blockwars [blockwars.com]: a real-time multiplayer game similar to Tetris.
Range for the big boys (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Range for the big boys (Score:1, Informative)
Security with WiFi is no less secure than hard wired networks. The fact that anyone even suggests this at all is extremely frustrating. Its not unlike the claims made by mainstream reporters claiming that web cookies are a way to spy on you.
Check out the following oscast editorial for more info on the subject: No need to feel insecure about Zeroconf / Rendezvous security - February 27, 2003 [oscast.com]
Re:Range for the big boys (Score:1)
I beg to differ. With WiFi, you can leech bandwidth off your neighbor (ie the whole city with 16a.) with wired, it's a wee bit harder.
And I'm sorry I frustrate you, I'm doing all I can!
Of course they're doing this (Score:1)
all their new Centrino crap?
Re:Of course they're doing this (Score:1)
802.11a/b/g already has enough problems with power consumption. Somehow i dont think this is going to improve the situation.
How about those WiFi startups? (Score:2, Interesting)
It would be par for the course for a newer technology to lay waste to grand entrepeneurial visions... but since this standard was approved in January, hopefully some of those startups have it 802.16a in their sights.
Standards... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Standards... (Score:1)
Protect yourself! [zapatopi.net]
No thanks (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:No thanks (Score:2, Insightful)
Obviously it's not just that easy, but if you can work up a business plan, get a willing ISP partner, and 802.11x partners around town, you could sign people up for wireless... Which is what 802.16a is for anyway.
Re:No thanks (Score:1)
I think the key (and they might have this as part of the protocol given that I haven't read the article) is to have a large number of very small area connections that are wired together. That way you split the 70mbit/s connection with far f
Miracles from Where? (Score:2, Interesting)
What band does it use? Considering its long distance, the 802.11a 5Ghz range seems a bit out of the question, just too energy hungry. If its 2.4, i cant see how they expect it to compete with every other signal under the sun and still pull off such spectactamundo specs.
Typical transmition power?
Now wouldnt it be nice to have a frequency not in tune with water? So maybe vegitation isnt a big iron curtain between you and your data? Bring that critical
Re:Miracles from Where? (Score:2)
I don't think range is as bad in the 5GHz unlicensed band as people say; there's already equipment out there that gets multi-mile range.
Radio isn't in tune with water (Score:1)
Get the Pringles and call the SETI people! (Score:5, Funny)
By the time this arrives... (Score:5, Interesting)
...the CDMA carriers (SprintPCS and Verizon) will have 2Mbps 1xEVDO (TRUE 3G networks) up and active. The biggest single limiting factor to creating a wireless infrastructure is that somewhere it has to tie into fibre optics. Wireless carriers, nacent though the technology is today, have this figured out. Some xx,000 wireless radio towers all terminate at a base station connected to real telco networks.
Creating new wireless networks for purposes of roaming inside a metropolitan area seems like a big waste of resources -- especially considering that wireless carriers have already figured this out.
2Mbps SHARED, max few 100Kbps (Score:4, Interesting)
Especially if this is a fixed application, and doesn't need to be truly mobile?
Re:By the time this arrives... (Score:2)
Something tells me 802.11b is a little cheaper.
-- iCEBaLM
Re:By the time this arrives... (Score:2)
Re:By the time this arrives... (Score:4, Insightful)
You know, I've been hearing this exact verbiage for four years now, and I don't believe it any more. When I worked at Metricom, Ricochet was the product that was going to be 'killed' by 3G. Luckily for 3G, Metricom's brain-dead, overspendy management and ridiculous pricing model killed the company instead. Curiously, the arrangement Intel seems to be proposing here is strikingly similar to the dual-band microcellular architecture Ricochet used/uses. Microcellular architecture has some unique strengths, as evidenced by the fact that Ricochet was the ONLY way to get data to ground zero in the days immediately following the WTC attacks.
Now the previous poster is saying this uplink and backhaul arrangement will be obviated by 3G. You know what? Show me. Then I'll believe it. Until then, I don't think 3G will ever solve anything for anyone.
3G sounds like great technology. But it isn't shipping, and there are LOTS of caveats. have you ever seen a technology that worked out of the box? 3G is still "months" away, and it probably won't work as advertised when it does ship, if ever. Perhaps 3G should be renamed "Duke Nukem Forever Wireless".
I'm tired of hearing "wait until 3G". Hell, I'm tired of waiting.
Re:By the time this arrives... (Score:3, Funny)
So? GPRS is here today and you pay through the nose and sometimes through other orifices I'm too polite to mention.
Cell carriers have a huge incentive to bill per megabyte (or kilobyte). It may be the only way they're going to turn a profit. Wireless designed for a MAN has a huge incentive not to pay per byte, but to give it away and bill as a "last mile" carrier a la DSL, Cable, etc.
Heh, I can't wait to see my 3G bill after getting those new Mandrake ISOs.
"Honey, did you dow
Community Wireless (Score:3, Interesting)
We have one such group here in Atlanta called atlantafreenet.org
The project looks fairly promising, and they already have a backbone up, but it requires a line of site. Does anyone have any prices on this equipment? I would hate to see the price of this technology made artificially high or have the bandwidth used up by the highest bidder. Hopefully we'll see communities creating their own free networks out of this.
Contradictions in Intel Strategy (Score:2, Informative)
And currently, if I want to get a laptop with 802.11a or both 802.11a/b (which makes more sense currently since a is not so popular), I can no
Re:Contradictions in Intel Strategy (Score:1)
Don't worry. You'll probably never use 802.16a explicitly, but rather through an 802.11b system.
Re:Contradictions in Intel Strategy (Score:1)
You got that wrong. To suggest that somebody will access an 802.11a network over an 802.11b connection is incorrect.
802.11a (high-speed) is incompatible with 802.11b (slow-er speed). Only 802.11g (high-speed) is compatible with 802.11b (slow-er speed).
Re:Contradictions in Intel Strategy (Score:1)
Also, it's 802.16a, not 802.11a,.,.,I wish people would get it correct. Don't imply I'm wrong when you aren't even using the correct standards...802.11a is completely different from 802.16a (802.11a is yet another hotspot standard and 16a is the longrange one for non hotspot usage)
802.16 is not wifi, not 802.11 at all (Score:5, Informative)
Re:802.16 is not wifi, not 802.11 at all (Score:1)
I'd really like a DHCP server that points to a web proxy where you login to the VPN, and that helps to configure the client VPN. Unfortunately, VPN is such a nightmare right now in linux that I ca
wires (Score:4, Funny)
Wires are the future
When all you wireless guys cancer ridden corpses are long since buried, those of us with wires will be enjoying the fruits of the new millenium.
Ever try to assasinate someone with piano 'air'? No. You need wire.
Re:wires (Score:2)
in the days before the first robot wars, machines made MAN after their own image and saw that it was good...
- excerpt from the robot bible (circa 2600 AD)
Re:wires (Score:1)
Seriously, I was wondering about the radiation. The obvious question is, is there more radiation now than before, or are we simply utilizing a frequency that already has naturally-occ
Seems a little fishy to me . . . (Score:3, Interesting)
The only good I see coming from this will be more non-overlapping channels. But I noticed that some of the frequencies they are talking about are in the licensed bands. I really don't see how they are going to make that affordable unless the FCC opens up some frequencies.
It seems to me that cost effective deployment of such technology might be a good ways away unless I am missing something. If I am, please someone clear things up for me.
Re:Seems a little fishy to me . . . (Score:2)
Besides, what good would it do if they have 4-8 watt devices that plug into a laptop (which WOULD be necessary due to pure physics) how long would their laptop battery last?
Long range is for licensed providers (Score:2)
Re:Long range is for licensed providers (Score:1)
Is what you're saying that 802.16 is the future for broadband?
I think a lot are misunderstanding the uses... (Score:2, Insightful)
It seems to me that this is the backend for the 802.11b and/or 802.11g wireless hotspots. Try this scenario..
Say I own a lot of starbucks (if they allow franchising, but this is an example so it doesn't matter).
I have a big fat oc3 sitting in downtown LA ready to serve bandwith to a lot of starbucks in LA. It would be MUCH more economical to pay for just one oc3 rather then a bunch of t1's or even cable modems for EACH starbucks. Using this technology, you pay
Re:I think a lot are misunderstanding the uses... (Score:1)
This is going to be slow. (Score:2)
Re:This is going to be slow. -- silly proposition (Score:4, Insightful)
Just like cellular phone cell size, you tailor the coverage area to match the number of subscribers. In an urban area you use small cells, as small as a block or 4, in rural areas crank it up and cover a whole county. (I'm from Missouri, ours fit. Nevadans and Austrailians not so.)
Anything is slow if you use it wrong (Score:3, Insightful)
What people are saying about 802.16 (Score:3, Informative)
From grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/16/pub/buzz.html [ieee.org]
Of Course they are gonna Push it! (Score:2)
the driving range
the 5 meter platform
the roof of my skyscraper
Re:Of Course they are gonna Push it! (Score:1)
Re:Of Course they are gonna Push it! (Score:2)
War driving and gas prices. (Score:1)
Just when gas prices had made it too expensive to go war driving. Whole cities can be owned by simply driving down the main roads.
Link to REAL information (Score:1, Informative)
This is a protocol? (Score:2)
Do we have any type of licensed or unlicenced spectrum to go along with that protocol? Otherwise it seems kind of useless.
I am wireless man! (Score:2)
wireless man (Score:2)
Killer App: Corporate Remote Access (Score:2)
One tower. Bunch of 802.11/802.16 devices to send home, matched with 802.1x/p/q and IPphones...
Remote access in a box.
wireless MAN (Score:1)
shared? (Score:2)
WOW
Mesh UWB (Score:1)
Very high speed switching antenna arrays should really help, allowing for the dynamic directionalizing to focus beams on the fly, sans mechanical apparati. I dont really know much about UWB in relation to this, if its even possible with UWB, but if its possible, it'd be pretty crucial.
Myren
Kickass idea. (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm just thinking of a solution like that little channel button on 2.4ghz wireless phones.
Technically infeasable?
If it worked, it'd be a hella way to jumpstart nationwide wireless Internet via the VHF band now and not a decade or two from now.
Thoughts?
Re:Kickass idea. (Score:2)
Re:Kickass idea. (Score:2)
802.16 is not the same as 802.11 (Score:2, Informative)
I attended a talk [acm.org] today by Roger B. Marks, a member of the IEEE 802.16 standards committee where he described the standard in detail. Many people say just add a pringles can to 802.11 to extend the range, but there are many other issues beyond range. 802.11 and 802.16 are designed for different purposes.
Among other things, Mr. Marks described that 802.11's MAC uses CSMA/CA (carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance). The carrier sense means that it listens (or tries to listen) for other devic
MAN already exists - in Alaska! (Score:1)
-mazor
wireless (Score:1)
802.11 (Score:2, Informative)
The way it is to play out. (Score:1)
It won't be much longer before that is the case. All we need now in boston, is one or two major providers to come in and set up MAN AP's on the tallest buildings in town, alternatively several large towers within a few miles of the city.
Re:Please let it be 802.11 "G" (Score:2, Informative)
The idea is to use this to supply bandwidth to hotspots.
None of the above (Score:5, Informative)
I think the way it would work is you'd get an 802.16a "modem", just like you get a cable or DSL box right now to connect your network to.
Personally, I find wireless access a choice of last resort - if I can get cable or DSL I'd take that every time over wireless.
Re:None of the above (Score:2)
Yes, but point to point. (Score:2)
I can make my car orbit the earth by taking it up in a shuttle and throwing it out the bay, but that doesn't make it a real spacecraft.
Re:Yes, but point to point. (Score:2)
With three non-overlapping 802.11b/g and 8 non-overlapping 802.11a channels, you could easily get over 1000 clients on one tower albeit a little bit of money in it.
What are they offering with this new standard?
Re:Yes, but point to point. (Score:2)
1000 clients sounds incredibly small to me when you're talking about feeding a large residential area networking, especially given the bandwidth of 802.11g spread out over all those users...
Here's a snippet from the article on what it offers:
In an ideal world, Marks said, 802.16a can serve as a backbone for 802.11 hot-spots. Still, some wireless LAN advocates promote 802.11's use as a MAN, even though its medium-access control protocol is fundamentally optimized for s
Re:Potential? (Score:1)