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AMD Hardware

AMD Releases Barton: Athlon 3000+ 323

Harle writes "Today AMD has introduced a new version of the Athlon, codenamed "Barton," that features twice as much L2 cache as previous chips. Along with the increase in L2 cache comes an increase in the Athlon's performance rating -- specifically the new 2.17 GHz chip is rated at 3000+. The clockrate is actually slighly lower than the Athlon XP 2800+'s 2.25 GHz speed, so the question becomes "Does the cache improve performance enough to counter the loss in clockspeed?" For the most part, the answer seems to be "yes," however, it doesn't unilaterally stand up to the 3.06 GHz Pentium 4. With the recent delay of the Athlon 64 to September, this is AMD's top desktop chip for some time to come. The reviews are starting to pop up at Ace's Hardware and Extremetech." There's also reviews on The Tech Report, SimHQ, HotHardware, EarthV, in Norwegian on Hardware.no, and last but not least AMD's press release. I'm sure there's many many more links, but I'm tired of pasting them all in here, so post 'em below. *grin*
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AMD Releases Barton: Athlon 3000+

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  • Anandtech link (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:03AM (#5269807)

    so post 'em below..

    OK Then... Anandtech link [anandtech.com]

  • This looks like something I could use in my A7N8X, right? Because my discover card is just itching to buy me one of these......
  • by fobef ( 541536 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:05AM (#5269820) Homepage
    "This exclusive 512 KB L2-cache works together with the 128 KB L1-cache (64 KB data, 64 KB instruction) to form one impressive 640 KB on-die cache."

    Am I the only one who can see Bill Gates drooling over this?
  • Hurry Up! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Snagle ( 644973 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:06AM (#5269823)
    AMD better get there act together and get the Athlon 64 out in september or sooner. Intel is just kicking there ars right now and AMD has nothing to compete with that 3.06 ghz with multi-threading and whatnot. Dont get me wrong i dislike intel but unless AMD's next big thing is BIG, then they could be in for some trouble
    • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by FyRE666 ( 263011 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:31AM (#5269928) Homepage
      I don't see how not selling a ridiculously overpriced CPU (the fastest P4) is going to damage them at all.

      The vast majority of people don't need the P4 3GHZ, and anyone with any sense would find the current "sweet spot" in the CPU vs price tables. AMD have Intel beat all the way up to the AMD max speed, so how is Intel "kicking there ars"?

      You could also say that Ferrari are kicking Ford's ass, since they make a faster car - it just doesn't work like that...
      • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:2, Insightful)

        by KDan ( 90353 )
        There is a fairly large market in corporations and even smaller companies for high-end CPUs for use in servers. In this market, which is certainly not the smallest market, Intel kicks AMD's arse, sadly.

        Daniel
      • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:3, Interesting)

        by platipusrc ( 595850 )
        Wow! I suppose that 4 dollar difference according to pricewatch between the 3000+ and the 3.06 means a lot to you.
      • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:4, Insightful)

        by NeoSkandranon ( 515696 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:46AM (#5269996)
        and anyone with any sense would find the current "sweet spot" in the CPU vs price tables

        Problem with that being that most people buying computers dont have any sense, they buy what the salesdrone tells them.
      • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:3, Interesting)

        by ergo98 ( 9391 )
        With the proliferation of digital video cameras that conveniently download absolutely monstrous videos to your PC, full motion at 720x480, there is definitely a growing need for both more CPU power and more storage than is currently the norm. I have an Athlon XP 2000+ with 512MB of DDR with a pair of 60GB 7200RPM drives, and recently decided to compress a 60 minute video of a baby shower. Total compression time in Windows Media Encoder (compressing to WM9's video codec): Approximately 9 hours. (Actually a first run turned out to have a bad setting, so in real metrics it took about 18 hours) This was taking a direct several GB uncompressed AVI and verbatim compressing it to a 1.5Mbps video (which just fits on a CD-R). Of course doing any sort of processing or effects raises the bar even more if you're going to anything other than postage-stamp videos, so you could triple or quadruple if I were doing any major processing. If the Internet bandwidth were there for full-sized full-motion video again the current codecs are running at around 1:6th real time or less on current PCs.
        • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:3, Interesting)

          by karnal ( 22275 )
          Holy cow! 60 minutes?

          I have to admit, that may have something to do with the codec. However, last night I compressed a movie - split into 2 - into Divx 5.02 Pro, using 2 pass encoding, 1 hour of compressing over both passes took 2 hours. Add another 5-10 minutes to transform the audio to 256kbit mp3, and it was complete... well, the first half. The bitrate was equivalent - if I recall, around 1350kbps for the video.....

          I've got a similar setup to you - XP2100+, 512mb 333ddr cas2 mushkin, and 2x80gb 7200 8mb WD drives striped. I'm just curious if the WME is what is taking so long.....
          • Alright, my post above babbled a little.

            Anyways, the file "time" was 1 hour, the compression total time was about 2 hours and 10 minutes.

            I was just a little thrown by your "9 hours" statement.....
          • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:2, Informative)

            by ergo98 ( 9391 )
            I have done some trial runs with the divx codec and admittingly have found it to be quite a bit faster at compressing, however in my own rather unscientific tests [ducking] I found that WM9 did a marginally better job at 1.5Mbps (with a 64Kbps audio stream which was sufficient for the audio that came from a mic on a videocamera). It seems like WM9 does a tremendous amount of analysis of the image to try to eak out every last morsel of compression and it really labours the system.
      • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:5, Insightful)

        by 10Ghz ( 453478 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @09:42AM (#5270314)
        The vast majority of people don't need the P4 3GHZ


        While RIGHT NOW we have limited use for such monster-CPU's, what about tomorrow? When I buy a computer, I don't look at what things I would be doing with it today, I would also think what I would be doing with it in the future. While 3+GHz might be overkill right now, is it overkill few years down the road?

        Sure, I could get a slower and cheaper CPU. But it would get obsolete sooner. If I buy faster CPU, it will be fast enough longer period of time (and as a bonus, I will enjoy the increased performance while the slower CPU would just be "fast enough". If I could shave some time off my compile-times or encoding-times, I'm all for it!).
        • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:3, Insightful)

          by nolife ( 233813 )
          While 3+GHz might be overkill right now, is it overkill few years down the road?

          Are you serious? Do you actually buy computer products with the full expectation of not needing the power until years down the road? In almost EVERY situation, that is very bad advice to follow and sounds like a sales pitch you'd get from from BestBuy or Compaq. The rate at which the price drops and the performance increases it would not be a good idea to by more then 1 or 2 months in advance of expected need. Upgradability is a good idea in theory but not from a financial standpoint. In 2 years when you "need" that certain level of speed, the components to get it will be about 25% of the price and probably 300% better then the current offerings. If you need the speed now or don't mind spending the extra money to get products above the knee on a price to performance ratio scale, then by all means go for it.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        otherwise you'd realize that a P4 3.06 oc'd to 4.4GHz and at least 2GB of RAM are a minimum!
    • Re:Hurry Up! (Score:3, Insightful)

      by BrodieBruce ( 575127 )
      The key to taking the crown in the microprocessor is to make sure people actually buy your cool, new box of transistors after you get them on the market.

      Just putting a 64-bit chip on the market doesn't mean that AMD will be on top. No stockholder cares about a 64-bit processor that no one buys (think itanium).

      Even after opterons are plentiful on the market, who do we know that will buy one? Sure, 90% of /. might be drooling over it. But how many of those people are actually in a position to replace their company's old Xeon servers with new 64-bit opteron servers?

      I know it's been said before, but cool processors don't always make investors rich. AMD has been worrying more about improving their company's image as a provider of die-hard, dependable chips . And rightly so (see /. article on opterons being used in new cray supercomputer).

      I've spent a good amount of time working in more than one IT department. And I've never had a manager make a buying decision based on /. posts. Fact is, when the s@*t goes down (aka server hardware fails), the IT manager doesn't want any chance for that failure to be due to parts that lack industry-wide acceptance.

      So despite all the "technobabble" that goes on (and I'm guilty of it too), it's important to think of how your non-technologist boss views a tech company and the products it puts out. I'm glad that AMD realizes this. I just hope AMD's /. fanbase comes to the same conclusion.

    • Agreed. I believe AMD could be spelling their own end reducing speeds to under the 2.2ghz like their other processor.

      People don't want slow processors that work 'technically fast' they want pure real performance. Adding 3000+ to the name won't change it and it seems they're banking on their older systems almost keeping up to the name, by then adding in a cheaper dumbed down version that goes nowhere near it

      It is a pity as I see AMD as the more Open solution there. Not Intel.
    • > Intel is just kicking there ars right now

      How so? Most of the reviews see the Barton to be pretty close to the p4 @ 3.06. AMD doesn't need to catch up in ghz/mhz, only in performance, and it looks like if it has done that.

      > then they could be in for some trouble

      The market for the top rated desktop chips (in this case the p4 3.06 ghz and this new chip) is always pretty small (especially with the p4 3.06 ghz being priced extremely high)
  • worth it??? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by tanveer1979 ( 530624 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:07AM (#5269831) Homepage Journal
    According to extremetech...
    There is 1.1 fps improvement for Jedi knight,
    and this comes at 200$+ Isnt it better to invest this money in a graphics card...

    Other benchmarks also dont show marked improvement. I guess this is due to delays introduced by the much larger die size...
    AMD's botched it for sure this time. I hope they bring down the pricing to a more sensible level.

    • Oh come one.... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Jerf ( 17166 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @09:55AM (#5270404) Journal
      Oh come on... haven't you figured out by now that all new chips start expensive, and in a year are the bottom of the barrel, bargain basement, can't buy anything slower deals? And that all top-of-the-line chips are a marginal improvement for way too much money?

      Do you know what bottom-of-the-barrel is right now? It's like an Athlon 1800+ depending on where you shop [digilinkcomputers.com]. (Gee, I was just in there last week and they were still selling 1.2GHz Durons...) Do you know how much an Athlon 1800+ cost when it came out? Do you really think this price is permenent?

      What's the alternative? Never introduct a chip until it's cheap? Doesn't work that way, for a whole lotta reasons.
  • Fast! (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward
    I think it's fast. Gigaherz, sure sounds fast.
    GIIIIGGGGAAAAAHHHEEEEEEERTTTTZZZZZZ, cool.

    Needs more penis though.
    2.7GhzPenis now that's fast!

    Thx.
  • by CountZero007 ( 39755 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:08AM (#5269835)
    Yay, a processor code-named after our first Prime Minister :)

    I'm never buying a 'Keating' or 'Howard' though...
  • by Max Romantschuk ( 132276 ) <max@romantschuk.fi> on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:10AM (#5269837) Homepage
    We've now got Palomino, Thoroughbread A, Thoroughbread B and Barton under the Athlon XP name. To make things worse, some of the chips are using a 133 MHz FSB (Front Side Bus), and some 166.

    Due to this and AMD's PR ratings you have to be real careful of what you buy, if you're aming for a specific core. Expecially since AMD doesn't plan to replace all Athlon XPs with the new core.

    Just remember to do your research, and you'll be fine :)
    • "Thoroughbread"?

      mmm, freshly baked Athlon
      • > mmm, freshly baked Athlon

        I baked an Athlon MP last spring. I can assure you the reaction to the smell is not "mmmm...."

        Oh wait. Actually, I guess that was because I _fried_ it. Oh yea. Thats it.

        In any case, it was the most _expensive_ bad smell I've ever smelled. :)

    • by Luminous Coward ( 445673 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @10:10AM (#5270507)

      Just remember to do your research, and you'll be fine.
      One can read the AMD Processor Recognition [amd.com] document which explains how to extract the information from the Ordering Part Number (OPN).

      AMD Processor Ordering Part Number (OPN) Breakdown

      AXDA 2700 D K V 3 D
      ^^^^ ^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
      -1-- -2-- 3 4 5 6 7

      (1) Processor Core Architecture/Brand Name
      (2) Model Number
      (3) Package Type
      (4) Operating Voltage(Nominal Core Voltage)
      (5) Maximum Die Temperature
      (6) Level 2 Cache Size
      (7) Maximum System-Bus (Front-Side-Bus) Speed

      (1) Processor Core Architecture/Brand Name

      (only Thoroughbred and Barton cores are 0.13 m)

      AXDA ----- AMD Athlon XP -- 0.13 m
      AX ------- AMD Athlon XP -- 0.18 m
      AMSN ----- AMD Athlon MP -- 0.13 m
      AMP/AHX -- AMD Athlon MP -- 0.18 m
      K7/A ----- AMD Athlon ----- 0.18 m


      (6) Level 2 Cache Size

      1 -- 64 KB
      2 -- 128 KB
      3 -- 256 KB
      4 -- 512 KB (only Barton cores have a 512 KB L2 cache)


      (7) Maximum System-Bus Speed

      B -- 200 MHz
      C -- 266 MHz
      D -- 333 MHz
  • Linux? (Score:3, Troll)

    by Amsterdam Vallon ( 639622 ) <amsterdamvallon2003@yahoo.com> on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:11AM (#5269838) Homepage
    Why are the real life bench-mark specs always just about very theoreticial things rather than real life software? The software, if they *do* decide to test it, is usally either a MCSFT or Novell application or some other Windows-only piece of code in which the interests of us Linux folks is surely unsatisifed.

    Therefore I really encourage these producers like AMD to start benchmarking Linux applications for their new procs. For example, run a %top instance and then run a few different programs: for example 1) a C++ app... 2) a JAVA app... 3) and perhaps a compile of the Linux kernel (2.2x series though, not 3.x).

    That would indicate a great deal of things including thruput and FSB calculations as well as hard disk access times in conjunction with a fast CPU.

    We want to no what we're getting here so don't give us QUAKE III marks, give us Linux benchmarks that reflect real life computer code!
    • 2.2 and not 3.0 series ?

      What are you smoking man ? What's wrong with 2.4 ? The current stable kernel, which has been so for over a year... 3.0 would be rather hard to benchmark since it doesn't even exist yet, what *Does* exist is 2.5.* which migth become 2.6 or 3.0 (whatever Linus decides) once it's done.

    • I'd say that was informative and maybe insightful. Someone needs to get their finger out and develop a comprehensive, relevant and useful set of Linux (and UNIX in general) benchmarks for these platforms, especially since Linux is gaining so much market share. Just how does a SQL server benchmark on Windows 2k relate to what I do on my AMD Slackware box? How does a Windows game using Direct X have any relevance to OpenGL applications? So, come on, who's going to do it? Who's going to give us some Free (GPL preferably) benchmarking software for Linux and other UNIX-like operating systems? I can write C. I'd gladly contribute a few hundred lines of code.

    • give us Linux benchmarks that reflect real life computer code!

      You have a good point, although it could be argued that all benchmarks are artificial, never to be seen outside the controlled laboratory environment. That being the case, you'll need to develop the same sense of skepticism and comparison between

      • the hardware you're running now, with Linux
      • the benchmarks for "similar" software on Windows on the same dated hardware
      in order to get an estimate of how well the new hardware will perform on your mix of Linux applications.

      But your point is a good one in one sense.

      Linux is comparitively dirt cheap relative to buying all those Windows licenses, so that the proportion of your overall IT costs going to hardware is greater. That being the case, Linux users really want to get the best price/performance hardware they can.

      OTOH, you could just as well argue that the Windows IT shops are so strapped for case having to shell out for Software Assurance whatnot, that they are particularly starved of funds and really have to find the best deal on hardware they can get.

      I'd be curious if there's any correlation between what OS is running on what brand/age of hardware in the big co-lo shops.

      Anyone?

  • by DarklordJonnyDigital ( 522978 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:14AM (#5269849) Homepage Journal
    Clever! In a world where Intel has the public believing that when it comes to speed plain numbers are everything, it's appropriate that they gave ther their processor the same name of Gundam Wing character Trowa Barton. For those not in the know already (non anime fans, and Gundam purists who won't watch any of that "Wing" crud), the main characters in the series are all named after plain numbers - Trowa meaning three. A deliberate jest, or a coincidence?

    Wouldn't be the first time, though. In one episode of Gundam Wing where Heero Yuy disarms a nuclear bomb, if you look closely you can see scrawled onto the side of the nuke in yellow "Intel Inside". Perhaps AMD is returning the favour!
  • by eddy ( 18759 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:15AM (#5269852) Homepage Journal

    Before you start booing about power consumption, here's some facts:

    Athlon XP 3000+ (Barton) typical/max: 58.4W / 74.3W
    Pentium 4 3.06 GHz typical/max: 81W / ~105W

    The short buying guide is: "Benchmark for your application", which can be further expanded into these guidelines:

    • Typical desktop applications: AMD
    • A/V encoding (mem. bandwidth): Intel
    • CPU bound FP (scientific): AMD
    • 3D Studio Max, Lightwave: Intel
    • POV-Ray: AMD
    • Games: 3D/action: Intel
    • Games: Simulation/strategy: AMD

    With games the difference is small enought to only be of interest to gamers whose main "game" is to benchmark their computers.

    All in all, just another speedbump on the way to 64bit heaven :-O

    • So what you're saying is that AMD is better for everything except rendering and encoding, for which you're really going to be leaving your box switched on for a long period of time anyway... and for 3D games, but since I spent less on the AMD chip than an Intel I can afford a shiny new 128Mb GeForce anyway?

      You'll forgive me if I keep my AthlonXP as the centre of my digital world for just a while longer. ;)
    • All in all, just another speedbump on the way to 64bit heaven

      Well, I wouldn't know about that. Because it sucks down bandwidth, RAM and even hard disc space, 64 bit is more of a hindrance in a lot of cases, the only things going for it are 64 bit ints, which are used rarely, and larger than 4GB address space, which won't be useful for mainstream desktops for a few years yet, the exceptions being high-end work.
  • by arnonym ( 582577 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:16AM (#5269854)
    according to the articles, AMD is reaching the price level of Intel. Umm, why should i choose AMD again?
    • I think you are looking at the wrong velocity. AMD has been the price leader for so long now that competition has been forcing Intel to cut its prices back on consumer processors for the last couple years. Its not that AMD's prices are suddenly starting to rise, its that Intel is being forced to trim all that profitable fat from their prices.
    • Prices for AMD gear from AMD have been similar to Intel's for almost 2 years. However, AMD offers much better discounts to large OEMs who usually order more processors than they can use, to get the highest discount, and sell the excess at below unit costs.
      As an example say AMD sells a certain processor at $100 if you buy 10,000 but is willing to drop the price by 10% if you buy more than 100,000. If an OEM needed 90,000 and could sell their extra processors for $60, they could save $600,000 by buying 100,000 and selling 10,000 processors to the grey market. So even though AMD's list prices are very near Intel's in a few weeks the street prices will be far below list.
  • yipes (Score:2, Funny)

    'Today AMD has introduced a new version of the Athlon, codenamed "Barton,"'

    What a sleek and sexy name! I want one!
  • by dethl ( 626353 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:18AM (#5269869)
    IBM should have their Power970's out at least a month ahead...I don't remember where, but I heard they were going to release it in the 3rd Quarter of this year, presumably along with Apple's new release of a new (G5?) Power Macintosh, or XServe (just a rumor, don't flame me), although it may not go into full production until the end of the year. What about the Itanium 2? I haven't heard anything about that. Unless its not for desktops and only for servers. If that is the case, what is Intel coming out with to join the 64-bit desktop wars?
    • Remember that Opteron, AMD's 64 bit server chip, will ship before Athlon 64. Shipping Athlon 64 before MS ships x86-64 windows wouldn't make much sense, considering how small the market for such a powerfull linux desktop is at the moment - while Linux will Ki11 on Opteron.
  • by Junior J. Junior III ( 192702 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:19AM (#5269871) Homepage
    however, it doesn't unilaterally stand up to the 3.06 GHz Pentium 4.

    Well, of course not... if it did, they'd be calling it the Athlon XP 3060, wouldn't they? ;)
  • Out of curiosity (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Timesprout ( 579035 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:28AM (#5269917)
    From the article on Ace Harware

    This exclusive 512 KB L2-cache works together with the 128 KB L1-cache (64 KB data, 64 KB instruction) to form one impressive 640 KB on-die cache. According to AMD, the extra 256 KB cache boosts, an 2170 MHz Athlon XP from a 2700+ level to a 3000+ one.

    If this is the case why do AMD, and Intel for that matter not put ever larger amounts of cache on their existing chips to achieve better performance ? Does the cost implications completely prohibit this or do the performance benefits tail off too quickly. SUN seem to able to achieve impressive performance with lower far lower Mhz (I know its different architecture) but I get the impression the large amounts of cache (2-4 MB) they use contributes significantly to performance.
    • Re:Out of curiosity (Score:3, Informative)

      by eddy ( 18759 )

      Too expensive, especially in terms of yields. The cache use a _large_ area of the die. Larger core, more room for defects.

    • Re:Out of curiosity (Score:5, Informative)

      by AeternitasXIII ( 628171 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:57AM (#5270051) Journal
      Does the cost implications completely prohibit this or do the performance benefits tail off too quickly. SUN seem to able to achieve impressive performance with lower far lower Mhz (I know its different architecture) but I get the impression the large amounts of cache (2-4 MB) they use contributes significantly to performance.

      Yes, cache is terribly expensive to place on chips in large amounts. It tends to be much harder to shrink than the rest of the transistors on the chip, and the design work necessary to scale the cache to meet the ever shrinking die size is complex and harsh. Overall, with consumer chips that need to be under a certain price threshold to be purchased, Intel and AMD have both found its far cheaper to keep increasing clock speed while decreasing die size than it is to increase cache.

      My guess is that this latest move by AMD is an update to that mentality. It proceeds along their realization that they might be unable to compete solely on the grounds of clockspeed. However, with the decreasing performance returns for clockspeed increases, this is less of an issue for AMD than one would think. This new core seems to indicate its becoming cheaper for their engineers to spend more time on chip design as well as use the limited die space for cache rather than other components.
    • Re:Out of curiosity (Score:5, Informative)

      by foobar3149 ( 628047 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @09:00AM (#5270069)
      The yield drops roughly quadratically with area of the chip. So, if the L2 cache occupies 50% of the chip and we want to double the cache size, the yield would drop to roughly 44% of the original yield. To make up for this the price would have to more than double and I do not believe that most people buying desktops are willing to accept that.
      • So a large area of cache means more chance of defects: defects in the cache. But if some part of the cache is bad, it ought to be possible to just use half of it and sell the chip as having 256Kbyte of cache.

        It seems to me (knowing nothing about chip design) that there should be some way to specify which parts of the cache are bad. Perhaps the cache could operate as normal, but if an address being fetched turns out to be in a bad part of the cache, it counts as a cache miss and is fetched from main memory as normal. A few dozen bad spots in a 512Kbyte cache shouldn't affect performance that much. The yield should be greatly increased.

        There must be some good reason why this doesn't work, else the chip manufacturers would be doing it already. What is that?
      • The price of the chip is not simply due to manufacturing, it's also to do with fixed costs like R&D. So the effect of lower yield is not that drastic.
      • Re:Out of curiosity (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Sebastopol ( 189276 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @11:50AM (#5271265) Homepage
        A-yup.

        That's one of the reasons AMD is losing hundreds of millions each quarter. They may have a 5% boost in perf from a fat cache, but they can only play that card once per architecture and it costs BUCKS to make it work. It's a stopgap measure AMD had to pull otherwise they'd have no product until spring, which would have been even more bad news for them. It's a sign AMD is flailing. Hopefully their new core will alleviate their suffering.

    • Re:Out of curiosity (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward
      To give you an idea of the costs involved for the cache difference (from the Sun parts list):
      US2-400Mhz - 2Mb cache = $3895
      US2-400Mhz - 4Mb cache = $4795
      US2-450Mhz - 8Mb cache = $6695

      I can't seem to find any price for the "US2-400Mhz - 8 Mb" in their list, but from memory it was around $6500.

      I think you would find the same kind of price difference between Intel Xeon cpus with different levels of cache.

      Sun also had some very bad PR way back in 2000-2001 with the Ecache errors on the 8Mb series (the cache was not ECC ram). Those CPUs caused the systems to panic randomly and the problem was only totally fixed by shipping a new revision with mirrored caches (they first tried fixing it with an OS patch)

  • I just bought a 2000+, and I thought I was cool. Looks like I'll have to upgrade again. Can anyone lend me some LOX to cool this thing down?
  • Benchmarking... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ponos ( 122721 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @08:36AM (#5269952)
    Well it is quite clear that the Athlon
    architecture is at the end of its useful life.
    However,the performance difference is somewhat
    "exaggerated" in favour of the P4. Most of the
    "content creation" applications and games
    are SSE2 enhanced while, on the other hand
    3dnow is propably less popular. The hard fact,
    of course, is that P4 needs less time in these
    applications so it is faster (whatever the
    reason).

    However, for general purpose usage, I firmly
    believe that the Athlon is faster, mostly
    because everyday applications do not need
    huge memory bandwidth and cannot be made to
    run with SSE.

    I'm thinking that someone should start doing
    some "Open Source" benchmarks where the source
    is available. A good idea would be to run
    a set of:
    a) Kernel compile (or gcc compile or something
    like that) and perhaps even "make check"
    gdb or gcc or some other application (libc!).
    b) MP3 compression with lame
    c) Video compression with xvid or ffmpeg
    d) Linpack/POVray for fpu
    e) Ecasound/LADSPA for sound processing
    f) Maybe a perl/high-level bechmark for some
    standard system tasks.
    g) Cachegrind some of the above (have a look
    at valgrind/cachegrind!!)

    Anyway, if someone has anything above XP 2600+
    let's gather some results.

    P.
    • Re:Benchmarking... (Score:3, Informative)

      by GGarand ( 577082 )

      You can find a thorough test of the Athlon XP 2700+, made with Linux software,
      here [linuxhardware.org]
    • Re:Benchmarking... (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Stormie ( 708 )

      Most of the "content creation" applications and games are SSE2 enhanced while, on the other hand 3dnow is propably less popular.

      No, almost no games are SSE2 enhanced because almost no games are using any significant amount of double-precision maths. For SIMD single-precision calculations, you use SSE, which AthlonXP also has.

      SSE2 enchancements do certainly explain the huge lead the P4 has in rendering benchmarks.. damn, look at the difference in 3DS MAX, that must hurt AMD to see. Luckily Hammer is supposed to support the SSE2 instruction set.

  • Theres an excellent review at Bit-Tech.net [bit-tech.net]. Its interesting how the P4 wins easily on the benchmarks, but in games things are much closer. The Athlon even wins several games tests.
  • PR values (Score:2, Interesting)

    by minkwe ( 222331 )
    The Anandtech Benchmarks really show that the PR ratings have always been in comparison to previous AMD CPUs rather than Intel's. The CPU scaling plots show a steady increase in performance with respect to PR number for AMD, but you get bumps in the plot of performance vs MHz for the Pentium 4.

    It's pretty clear which one is a better measure of relative performance. Although Toms' Hardware would not admit it for some reason.

    --
    If cars were open sourced, there would be at least five steering wheels in the cockpit, each operating differently -- but you'd be able to shift gears with your car stereo.

  • If it is like this with the 2.17, then it will be sweet when the faster cores get the increased cache.

    Although I'm not really sure why I care other than when these things come out the slower ones go down in cost and that makes building clusters cheaper.
    Right now I feel that the 2000+ chips are the best bang for the buck (I can make a single node in a cluster with one of those and 256M ram for under $300) - but perhaps with this thing coming out the pricing structure will shift and I can get me something faster.
    hot damn.
  • Posting links below. (Score:4, Informative)

    by amembrane ( 571154 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @09:24AM (#5270188)
    Hers's the [H]'s take on it, [hardocp.com], and here's Sudhian's [sudhian.com].
  • by MtViewGuy ( 197597 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @09:34AM (#5270254)
    I think right now the Athlon XP 3000+ based on the Barton CPU core is the right first step, but I think the CPU that will REALLY worry Intel will likely come later this spring when we see Barton core Athlon XP's that take full advantage of DDR400 DDR-SDRAM.

    Remember, under pure-CPU tests the Athlon XP 3000+ has almost the same performance as the Intel Pentium 4 3.06 GHz CPU with HyperThreading; what will happen when the Athlon XP gets the Front Side Bus speed bump necessary to support DDR400 memory?
    • by Glonk ( 103787 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @10:51AM (#5270791) Homepage
      I think right now the Athlon XP 3000+ based on the Barton CPU core is the right first step, but I think the CPU that will REALLY worry Intel will likely come later this spring when we see Barton core Athlon XP's that take full advantage of DDR400 DDR-SDRAM.

      Remember, under pure-CPU tests the Athlon XP 3000+ has almost the same performance as the Intel Pentium 4 3.06 GHz CPU with HyperThreading; what will happen when the Athlon XP gets the Front Side Bus speed bump necessary to support DDR400 memory?

      Not much I'd imagine, the bump to a 333MHz system bus did next to nothing. The P4 is far more sensitive to memory bandwidth than the Athlon.

      And in April P4s at 3.2GHz with an 800MHz system bus come out...
  • 640kb on die cache (Score:2, Interesting)

    by wiredog ( 43288 )
    That could be useful in embedded applications. Running the entire app in the cache, at higher speed than in main memory, could be a Very Good Thing.
    • Are there (m)any embedded applications that A: are so starved for speed that running in the cache could make a difference and B: fit in 640Kb, including data?

      Honest question; it's a nifty idea. Thinking inside the (CPU) box.
    • That amount of cache should be enough for everyone!

      On another geeky note, I wonder if you could somehow use this without any external RAM to run DOS...

    • That could be useful in embedded applications. Running the entire app in the cache, at higher speed than in main memory, could be a Very Good Thing.

      Sorry dude. Embedded apps usually aren't starved for CPU time. They are often real-time and have to be very predictable. Caches actually make things less predictable because the execution time of a high-priority task can substantially differ depending on the cache hit rate at a given execution.

      And any embedded application that needs an Athlon, and can afford to dissipate 64 watts of power, will surely be larger than 640kb in footprint.
      • I used to do motion control applications, controlled hoists, x/y tables, etc. They weren't real time, but did need every bit of calculating power they could get. Calculating what position to move to next, determining the resonant frequency of a part being scanned, various other calculations.

        Yes, a real time app wouldn't benefit, but other embedded/industrial apps would.

  • Toms Hardware Review (Score:4, Informative)

    by TJ6581 ( 182825 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @09:49AM (#5270358)
    Here's the Link http://www.tomshardware.com/cpu/20030210/index.htm l [tomshardware.com]

    It's seems like they say that AMD'S 3000+ rating is extremely aggressive and they do not seem to think it should have had that rating. They also have a good point in there about price gouging essentially eliminating the comeptitive price difference. Since the chip is so hard to get the price skyrockets. It's kind of disturbing that AMD recommends testing this chip with DirectX 7 that definitely does not speak well of AMD's confidence in competing with Intel's stengths.
    • And in Anandtech's article, they said that the PR rating was about just right. Looking at their benchmarks, I tend to agree.. they tied in some places, the Athlon was strong where it traditionally has been strong and beat the p4 in things like general usage, and new FPS games (like unreal2k3), and the p4 beat the athlon in things like content creation (video/3d stuff), as well as quake3-based games (like q3 and jk2)

  • X-bit labs review (Score:3, Informative)

    by Lowrider1982 ( 649155 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @09:53AM (#5270391) Homepage
    X-bit labs has also got some info on the new Barton procs http://www.xbitlabs.com/cpu/athlonxp-3000/
  • by El Jynx ( 548908 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @10:06AM (#5270481)
    Processors that can move at such speeds - and, incidentally, keep requiring larger and larger heatsinks - only have practical applications on high-performance server (clusters). The average desktop user simply doesn't need all that, even for gaming; if you go to the store it's rare that you'll find a game that also requires you to have a computer with over a Ghz of computing power. Unless you're toying with some seriously heavy graphic or music manipulation software, it's next to useless.

    So why is the hype aimed at so many desktop users? Simple: it's the largest market. Do we, the endusers, need it? No. Are we going to buy it, with the economy in the tight spot it's in? Nope. We're going to upgrade their memory sticks and leave it at that. I've got a trusty P3 600 which works fine with my GeForce 4 to run NWN at awe-inspiring resolutions and graphics, it's got 512mb so it's smoother than a narwhal, and I for one see no need to buy a new one anytime soon. The net result is that the intel/amd power struggle has been so intense that there's no point to it anymore. My system is still configured for gaming, but a lot of people - in companies as well as at home - only use their computers to email and write letters and maybe listen to some music. Like as not they'd much rather save for a 19" TFT than another tower. I own my own little IT company and generally advise my clients to stick to their 450mhz machines and upgrade a few choice parts.

    The only thing I'm wondering is how big is the group that seriously uses such powerful machines? I can understand major websites or software companies will have clusters, but that can't be much more than a few percent can it? Anyone have an idea?

    - Jynx
  • by Anonymous Rockstar ( 624854 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @10:08AM (#5270493)
    You have to tweak a memory management setting in the registry to take advantage of your L2 cache anyway. Look here... http://www.tweaktown.com/document.php?dType=guide& dId=145&dPage=6
  • Finally a chip that can generate the 1.21 gigawatts (pronounced jigawatts) needed to replace the flux capacitor!
  • Here is Amdmb.com's Review [amdmb.com]
    Overall, I was very pleased with the outcome of my overclocking tests here on the Athlon XP 3000+. I used only air-cooling, an AX-7 and large, loud fan to cool the processor. And, the Abit board's Vcore specs were only able to push the processor up to 1.85v, so with a different board that allows higher options I see no reason why getting the 2.65 GHz or 2.7 GHz speeds stable wouldn't be a fairly simple task.
  • by mnmn ( 145599 ) on Monday February 10, 2003 @12:14PM (#5271489) Homepage

    I've assembled many systems for value-conscious people around, most being Duron 700-950. Nowadays the Duron 1200-1600 are nice bets since any higher clock would push the price by a bigger margin.

    The vast majority of customers, both OEM and custom-assembled, really couldnt care about the psychological 1GHz or 2GHz bump, or getting the very latest processor. The real competition is the number of processors sold, and everyone can see the Athlon has always outperformed the Pentium4 in price/performance competitions. Give the new power ratings, with the Athlon chugging lesser watts while pushing the cache for a more reasonable performance figure, I'd say AMD will come out the winner.

    Most customers quite simply dont want a $3000 system with the latest and greatest parts. Sure such a market exists, but theyre a loud minority. There are parents buying systems for their kids, their offices and college guys for their collegework. There are ordiniary people who want ordiniary computers that just do the job reliably, you know, use MS Word, browse the net, maybe watch a DVD. You dont even need a processor clocked over 1GHz for this, a Duron 800 with 256MB RAM and a Geforce2MX card can hold its own even in todays market. Remember very few are really buying Windows XP right now.

    In planning for the future, AMD should not ignore the FSB for the Hammer, nor should they ignore the power ratings. The price has always been their edge, but having the only 32/64-bit processor, they could even afford to jack it up a little assuming Intels 64-bit doesnt do too well with 32-bit code. What bothers Intel and Microsoft right now is that people are perfectly happy with a low-end machine, and will continue to be for a while. The whole North Amerian market is coming closer to saturation, and poorer countries would have a bell curve centered much closer to the very low end of America's computer buying bell curve. All this points to the next boom in extreme value systems, where AMD again has kept their edge over Intel, only to compete with transmeta and the C3.

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