

Peephole Displays 292
benh57 writes "A student at Berkeley has come up with a novel approach for navigating small handheld displays. In effect the display is a "peephole" into a much larger information area. You see different parts of the display by moving the handheld around - no more tiny scrollbars. Check out the DiVX movies to see it in action. It even works in 3D!"
Hey, I know him (Score:4, Interesting)
Heh, I went to high school in Winnipeg with that guy. (Well, he was in grade 9 when I was in grade 12.) He was a math prodigy back then. Placed highly in all the Canadian math competitions while he was underaged by a few years.
Re:Hey, I know him (Score:2)
Re:Hey, I know him (Score:2)
Re:Hey, I know him (Score:2)
Being so smart is one thing. I'd like to know where he gets his motivation.
Name.. (Score:5, Funny)
Being that it's similar to looking through a small hole to see a large interior I think they should call it The Speculum
Re:Name.. (Score:5, Funny)
Or goatse
Re:Name.. (Score:2)
pR0N Inspires again (Score:2, Troll)
And the lawsuits are already being filed... (Score:5, Funny)
Nice concept (Score:5, Interesting)
Nice concept, but I wouldn't want to use it in a bus or such. It real life it would crave some sort of gyro to detect movement. Imagine a bus rounding a corner and the text compensating by scrolling. At least it would serve as amusement to the fellow busriders.
Of course there are other solutions, and there is defenently a need for a solution to this problem. I would suggest having touch sensitive sides of the actual PDA. To scroll, simply stroke the side of the PDA (not a wheel, but the side). But there are probably even better solutions to this. I enjoy the peephole approach, but must regrettably say that the problem is to control it (without clicking tiny sliders).
Re:Nice concept (Score:4, Insightful)
Of course the answer to this is to have the gyros - but the scrolling is toggled on/off via a button on the side. Press it, you can scroll by moving your device. Release the button, and the display is locked in place. Now you can read on the bus, in bed, etc.
Re:Nice concept (Score:5, Funny)
They say that porn drives technological innovation in information distribution technologies. This gives a whole new meaning to the term "peep show".
I can't imagine I'm going to get first post on this.
Re:Nice concept (Score:2, Offtopic)
Uhm, "first post on this" meaning the first post discussing the parents peephole affinity.
The bus left. Everyone was on it. Except you.
Re:Nice concept (Score:3, Funny)
Uhm, "first post on this" meaning the first post discussing the parents peephole affinity.
The bus left. Everyone was on it. Except you.
from the original post...
Imagine a bus rounding a corner and the text compensating by scrolling.
I imagine what happened here was that the bus left, gvonk was on it, but the text scrolled past and he missed the key words.
Re:Nice concept (Score:2)
Re:Nice concept (Score:5, Insightful)
That could be a beneficial effect! Many people have difficulty reading small text on a moving vehicle, because the page constantly bounces around.
Possibly, this system could act as an "image stabilizer" for the text- causing the text to follow a smoother path than your actual bouncing hand.
Of course, whether or not this can be helpful depends on many factors- Does the screen have 10 millisecond updates? Does your head bounce more or less than your hand? (If they're in sync already, then you're fine.)
And how well does the inertial tracking system distinguish the gross movements of the bus from your localized jittering? (You wouldn't want to leave the POV behind you at the station where you boarded!)
Re:Nice concept (Score:5, Funny)
Of course, I don't want a PDA until they can draw on my iris with lasers. I want a 50" display that fits in the palm of my hand, and can be used to permanently blind my enemy in tactical combat.
Pedantic bastard (Score:2)
I'd rather have one which draws onto my retina.
Re:Pedantic bastard (Score:2)
Try being correct when you have another pedantic urge.
Re:Pedantic bastard (Score:2)
But I'm still wrong. The iris wouldn't do at all.
So... try being correct when you correct someone's pedantic pupil correction urge. Nur.
Re:Nice concept (Score:2, Interesting)
The FMD-700 works with PC, Mac, DVD, Tv, and VCR, also has surround sound. Because it is face mounted (FMD = Face Mounted Display), it moves with the head. No VR, as I don't see that it feeds back movement to the device, but I am willing to wait for that...
Re:Nice concept (Score:2)
Re:Nice concept (Score:2)
And it's a hell of a lot different than retinal implants. I don't want to have to modify my body for use with the technology. If I got a computer virus that put pop-up ads in my eyes, I'd probably have to shoot myself.
Re:Nice concept (Score:2)
Of course, I don't want a PDA until they can draw on my iris with lasers. I require a 50" display that fits in the palm of my hand, and can be used to permanently blind my enemy in tactical combat.
Re:Nice concept (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Nice concept (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Nice concept (Score:4, Funny)
With a gyroscope/accelerometer arrangement to detect movement, you could set it up so that you clear the screen by turning it over and shaking it [etch-a-sketch.com].
*sigh* Already slashdotted (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:*sigh* Already slashdotted (Score:5, Interesting)
Then, all you need is roll-up keyboard, or a laser projection keyboard.
Of course, in all seriousness, I find that the ideal form factor would be something the size of a Zippo lighter, that projected both text and keyboard onto other surfaces. Perhaps the display onto your eyes, and the keyboard onto a desk?
-WS
Re:*sigh* Already slashdotted (Score:2)
www.wearcam.org, http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/research/wearables/ and many many others.
I had that back in 1997 a nice eyeglass mounted display (a hacked eyeglasses TV that was discontinued... looked like a pair of sporty sunglasses) a twiddler from handykey and a computer that was the size of 5 packs of ciggaretts in a belt fashon... the computer can be even smaller now and the Head mounted display is even more invisible... Thad Starner has a color display integrated in his daily eyewear, While the father of wearable computers, Steve Mann has had neater stuff even longer.
Old idea. that someday will become reality.
Re:*sigh* Already slashdotted (Score:2)
I wonder how far off is the capability for full color laser and retinal drawing. Speaking of which, I often hear of retinal drawing in regard to displays, but I've never seen any research on it, is this real technology?
Like something out of Bond (Score:2, Interesting)
In fact, when you think about it, this is a real-world application of a virtual device that implements a real-world tool. Check out The Movable Filter as a User Interface Tool [acm.org] : essentially a magnifying lens with "logical filters". Now that's been moved back into the real world again.
Who needs new ideas when there are so many good ones that haven't been used already?
X windows virtual screens (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:X windows virtual screens (Score:2, Insightful)
It isn't much different. Isn't it funny how innovative and useful ideas stem so naturally from free ideas in the public domain? Now if Microsoft or Palm had the patent on scrolling virtual windows we may never have seen this new implementation at all (not to mention how difficult it would be to play some RTS games).
Re:X windows virtual screens (Score:2)
Or maybe it's funny how innovative ideas stem from products that are heavily patented and protected. Hence how capitalism works.
Now if Microsoft or Palm had the patent on scrolling virtual windows we may never have seen this new implementation at all (not to mention how difficult it would be to play some RTS games).
Wonderful FUD, I applaud your troll. Even got modded up, very nice. The problem with this is that Xerox would have had the first patent on it. If Apple would have patented it, Xerox would have stepped in. It was the non-innovative approach. Anybody would do it, as scrolling was around since there were text terminals.. so what if it's on a "virtual window" -- your scroll lock key was there long before hand. Oh wait, this actually dates back to the BCs with scrolls that you wound or unwound manually.
It's a good thing that everybody irrationally hates patents, otherwise you people would pull your heads out of your ass and come up with a legitimate reason why they're bad.
Re:X windows virtual screens (Score:2)
That's not capitalism. Capitalism involves payment for goods and/or services. Patents (and other forms of intellectual "property") require state enforcement to create artificial scarcity.
You can argue about whether or not intellectual property is good for society, but you can't call it "pure" capitalism.
One doesn't move the monitor (Score:2)
I quite like the idea
Re:X windows virtual screens (Score:4, Informative)
Game Controllers (Score:5, Funny)
There's no convincing me that moving the controller to the right doesn't help the car turn faster in GT3. Or that shaking it up and down while holding the X button so hard my fingers change colors doesn't help it with acceleration on the straight away.
Re:Game Controllers (Score:4, Funny)
It used to crack us all up watching his head bob up/down/left/right when playing Warcraft II. He used to always wonder why we were laughing, as though some mage would be about to cast a blizzard on his unsuspecting horde of Ogres.
Re:Game Controllers (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Game Controllers (Score:2)
There is some truth to this, as all of the buttons on the PS2 controller are pressure sensitive. But it is really easy to press hard enough to get the highest level of button press. It is much harder to press it halfway down than fully down, even for kids and weak old people.
Re:Game Controllers (Score:2)
Place your bets now.... (Score:4, Insightful)
* video demonstration for CHI 2003, 16 Dec 2002 (5m 52s)
o high quality: AVI (72 Mb, DivX)
o medium quality: AVI (33 Mb, DivX)
o low quality: AVI (16 Mb, DivX)
* video figure for CHI 2003, 23 Sep 2002 (2m 35s)
o AVI (13.8 Mb)
o QuickTime (27.6 Mb)
* submitted to UIST 2002, Apr 2002 (3m 31 s)
o AVI (46 Mb, MPEG4.2)
o QuickTime (50 Mb, MJPEG)
o DivX (45 Mb)
How long will their server last?
Re:Place your bets now.... (Score:2)
Re:Place your bets now.... (Score:2)
12:00:00 EST, the website is toast. "Document Not Found".
Somewhere, a webmaster is laughing ...
DiVX movies OF a peephole? (Score:2, Funny)
This is all great and everything, but.... (Score:4, Funny)
What we really need is... (Score:5, Insightful)
But what we REALLY need are answers to those physical limitations. I have a lot more hope for a foldable display in the long term than in ways to try to make a big picture/UI fit on a small screen.
Not knocking what is an excellant piece of work, but sometimes a great solution to a problem blocks better solutions.
Just my
Re:What we really need is... (Score:2)
The only kind of foldable display likely to be seen in real life anytime soon would be something with multiple conventional LCD screens, which would be thick, power-hungry, expensive and of limited value compared to a single, large display due to the lack of physical continuity.
But how... (Score:2, Funny)
Hasn't this been done before? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Hasn't this been done before? (Score:3, Informative)
You can see it at HP/Compaq's Western Research Lab [compaq.com]. The photo shows the device was called "Itsy", but I'm not sure if that was the model or the name of the implementation of Rock 'n' Scroll. Both names are pretty lame, though.
There was even Doom running on the thing -- check out the AVI or QuickTime files linked towards the end of the article.
Re:Hasn't this been done before? (Score:2)
In fact, the system is exactly the same as a VR viewer headset, but hand-carried instead of glued to your face.
Just like wearing eyephones and position-trackers to let you view CG people, this will use an LCD screen and position-trackers to view CG documents.
Text of Proposal document (Score:5, Informative)
OVERVIEW
Recent years have shown an explosion of interest in handheld computing devices (such as personal digital assistants, cellphones, and mini-notebook computers). These devices have a form factor that enhances convenience, portability, and durability, and they tend to provide desirable operational features such as instant-on, fast non-volatile storage, and simpler, more direct modes of interaction (touch screens, application-specific buttons, no need to "save" work and "quit" programs).
However, current display technology constrains the size of the display to be no larger than the physical size of the device. This sets up a tension between the desire to make the device small, light, and non-intrusive, and the desire to display a reasonable amount of information and provide efficient interaction.
Accessing a large amount of information on a small display generally requires some kind of selection or scrolling mechanism. Cellphones and PDAs, for example, have "up" and "down" buttons that are pressed repeatedly to scroll through lists of records, but using them is slow and cumbersome.
I propose a new scrolling mechanism based on the metaphor of a virtual window: the information is laid out on a virtual space much larger than the device itself. The device itself is moved around the virtual space to view a small part (a window) of the space. I hypothesize that this will have several advantages:
Scrolling becomes direct and intuitive; one can move to a new region of the space just as fast as one can move the device.
It eliminates the feedback loop of normal scrolling (press "Down", read, press "Down", read, etc.) and replaces it with a single movement.
It replaces discrete control with continuous control, massively increasing the bandwidth of information communicated between user and device.
It frees the hand used to operate the device, permitting scrolling and interaction at the same time. Scrolling moves into the background, occupying little or no cognitive load, producing the illusion that the entire
workspace is available at once.
It yields some of the advantages of two-handed interfaces for free: the non-dominant hand gives coarse positioning information, while the dominant hand does specific pointing and manipulation.
SPECIFIC GOALS
During this semester, i hope to achieve the following specific goals:
Choose a platform that is sufficiently open and fast to support this development (a Palm-based PDA will be a likely first choice if early attempts to interface to it are successful).
Explore and develop at least one method for sensing the position of the device. (Some possibilities to examine include: the use of accelerometers to obtain differential information; the use of a tether with a mechanical encoder to measure absolute position; the use of computer vision to locate a marker that's stuck to the device.)
Devise a task to be performed that requires scrolling functionality. (Possibilities include making a selection from a scrolling list, or locating an object on a large map.)
Develop a sample application that allows a user to perform this task (a) using directional scrolling buttons; (b) using conventional scrollbars; (c) using the virtual window technique (or techniques) developed in this project.
Perform user tests and compare performance and preference among these scrolling techniques.
Submit a short paper to UIST.
RELATED WORK
I've heard of other work on tilting input, but not direct-positioning input. Tilting, in my opinion, completely misses the point: tilt input is still differential rather than direct, and is therefore no better than holding down a scroll button and waiting until you've arrived. Positional input should be much better, because it just lets you put yourself where you want to be.
Joel F. Bartlett. Rock'n'Scroll Is Here to Stay. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, May/June 2000, pp. 40-45.
Jun Rekimoto. Tilting Operations for Small Screen Interfaces. User Interface Software and Technologies 1996.
Re:Text of Proposal document (Score:5, Informative)
I wouldn't know (Score:4, Funny)
Once again (Score:3, Funny)
Ok. (Score:5, Insightful)
If you have to lug around a huge backpack of support gear, why not just carry a larger display, such as Apple's 17" laptop or a future roll-up screen. Now, I know everyone will jump on me and say that they will reduce the size of the support gear but, it is still going to be impractical.
In order to use this thing you must move around a fair bit. Imagine a subway train full of people gyrating with their PDAs. It will look like a bunch of DDR freaks on mescalin.
I think a much better solution would be to simple use a little track ball on the the bottom of the PDA to scroll around screen. but, that's not new technology at all.
Re:Ok. (Score:2, Funny)
...nothing I didn't see on the E train this morning...
Re:Ok. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Ok. (Score:5, Insightful)
Give him a break! He's a lone student, trying to produce a useful prototype of the HCI loop. The proposal isn't for a consumer level product.
If the demonstration is successful, then a PDA manufacturer could look into engineering the hardware down into a single handheld device, but first they've got to see the concept in action.
Not so novel (Score:2, Informative)
For instance, in the days of the Apple II, when the standard text display was 40 characters wide, there was a word-processor called "Magic Window", designed for people who didn't have the money for the 80-column cards. Basically it, too, gave you a "peephole" into a 40x24-character window which moved around your document as you typed. You never saw all your document, but usually you saw enough.
I loved that little program and used it as my main word-processor for writing and printing out my high-school essays (on a shitty Apple thermal printer lacking descenders!).
Mirror of the videos (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Mirror of the videos (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Mirror of the videos (Score:2)
Re:Mirror of the videos (Score:2)
I was doubtful since you posted a challenge that geeks cannot turn down..
This rocks! (Score:2)
I was able to download and watch one of the movies and he's done a really impressive implementation. Sure, right now he has a backpack full of equipment, but I imagine that technology for personal space location of equipment will come down in size, price, and battery power pretty quickly.
Long live innovation!
Hacker and the Ants. (Score:4, Informative)
Users of workstations in his book would sit on a chair, using their feet the turn the chairs circular footrest, with the screen display keeping sync, giving the screen a 'viewport' type of functionality.
A fun book to read, with some cool sounding tech and funny characters IMHO.
Is it as bad as his other books? (Score:2)
Old news really... (Score:2, Informative)
Would make for a good game (Score:5, Funny)
et violá : virtual reality
Google Cache Links (Score:3, Informative)
Google Cache of article link [216.239.39.100]
Google Cache of Jun 2 revision of paper with missing reference added [216.239.39.100]
Deckchairs on the Titanic (Score:2, Insightful)
The DivX movies ... (Score:2, Interesting)
Toward the end of the movie, he's demo-ing the prototype, standing in front of a bulletin board, and copying a *big* map onto the *small* screen of his Sony Clio. Quite impressive. But I did feel like going "Psssst. Use the built-in cam."
Okay... (Score:3, Funny)
I think I'll wait.
Re:Okay... (Score:2)
Ah. We have achieved a badly-implemented Etch-a-Sketch solution.
Peachy.
Yawn (Score:4, Informative)
Extra hardware, extra cost, extra annoyance value.
There's a practical retail solution already, see Picsel [picsel.com], now shipping on Sony Clie's. Every document is displayed the same way, as a draggable, freely zoomable image, done with intuitive (touch-drag, tap-touch-drag) stylus commands.
Other nice stuff: it's cross platform (PalmOS, Symbian, WinCE, Linux, easy to port to just about anything else), and ~1.5Mb in size, which includes a web browser, file viewer, and viewers for .doc, excel, pdf, rich text and text. The only annoyance value is having to toggle between free view and input modes, but a tilting device would need a toggle or press lock anyway.
Re:Yawn (Score:2)
The solution that you're talking about may be less physically bulky and built into the system but it isn't as usable as the type of device that this is a prototype for. The device doesn't tilt, it moves freely in space and as you move the physical device it updates the view that you see. The whole point of this is that is makes for a more usable interface than what we have already.
Other posters have complained that this is just X windows multiple desktops - well it is just a windowing system but the point is how you move the viewable window, it's through a physical interface that you can easily use in *combination* with the stylus. Placing both modes of interaction on the stylus just reinvents what we already have.
The last time somebody tried out an innovative new way of communicating with a machine he was also scoffed at to begin with - who needs a pointer moving device when we have a keyboard?
But how many people use mice today?
Re:Yawn (Score:2)
No, one of the times that somebody tried an innovative new way of communicating with a machine, we got the mouse. Most times, we got gloves, or vertical keyboards, or silver dots glued to our heads.
The first problem that I can see with this system is that my iPAQ and P800 spend about half their time docked in cradles. A UI that relies on being able to swing them around can't be the only solution.
Re:Yawn (Score:2)
The question that springs to mind is why do you have them docked most of the time? The whole point of a PDA is that its a mobile device
If its purely to sync up then wireless networking is the way forward. If its because you like a largely static solution with a pen interface then the tablet PC seems like a good idea - but then the solution is a larger screen area. The problem that the guy was trying to solve is keeping the small form factor for mobility but giving the user more screen estate to work with.
There goes fun Fridays! (Score:2, Funny)
Novel approach??? (Score:3, Interesting)
Big deal (Score:2)
There was a product out on the Mac waaaay back in the 128K/512K days that did the same thing. Since the screen was limited to a 9" viewing area, it made working with a page-sized document (in SuperPaint for example) very tedious. Unfortunately, I've forgotten its name.
So let me get this straight... (Score:2, Funny)
This reminds me somewhat of the ACME(tm) Portable Hole favoured by Wile E. Coyote; the kind where you stick it to a wall and where the hole leads you to depends where on the wall the hole is stuck to.
Now if I stick my PDA to the wall, does it mean that passing Roadrunners will be able to Meep Meep their way through the screen, and I'll just splat comically against it on my way through?
Don't get me wrong, this is an interesting concept, but execution would be difficult to use in the real world. Someone already suggested the difficulties of using it on a bus - this would certainly cause real problems. Plus the fact that it would need gyros would increase the cost.
Projecting keyboards would be the ideal solution for palmtoppers on the move, IMHO.
Karate(TM) (Score:5, Funny)
And you could use GPS to detect precision.
Then you could use a very fast wireless link to connect to a collection of high resolution earth images.
So, if you held the device in front of you and looked at it, you could see exactly what you'd see if your hand was empty.
PHBs should be able to buy this "empty-hand" device for $2500.00 in two years; the rest of will get it for $99.99 at Wal-Mart in five.
Re:Karate(TM) (Score:2)
I meant position, not precision.
I'm doing propogation of errors in analog I/O modules and have "precision" on my mind right now.
Re:Karate(TM) (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Karate(TM) (Score:2)
Re:Karate(TM) (Score:2)
Way I read it... (Score:2)
Pictured all these people holding a PDA up to one eye like pirates.
Then I got over it.
One drawback... (Score:3, Funny)
~
Nothing to see here... (Score:2)
"But you know, we were happy in those days, though we were poor."
Hey, that sounds just like... (Score:2)
Hey, that sounds just like my old Osborne 1.
"Advantages" don't seem that great (Score:3, Insightful)
The only problem with scroll bars mentioned is:
Are we that worried about the screen real estate? Enough to break the user interface continuity from, say, your computer to your PDA for something as basic as scrolling? The "several advantages" of doing so seem pretty insubstantial:
If it's really just screen real estate, a trackball or little direction pad like a gameboy has makes more sense, with some sort of tiny but clear visual clue -- a border or something -- that you could scroll in one direction or another. But we're all used to scroll bars by now, we really are, and even something as simple as that would be jarring for lots of people.
Maybe there are some new ways to program for this model, to take advantage of those, uh, advantages, but for the stuff we do now it'd be clumsier.
Panning mode on Desktop/Mobile systems (Score:2)
Peephole Peepshows? (Score:2)
You forgot... (Score:2)
-- AND --
7. You know, a Beowulf cluster of these would make a real display!
Re:Sounds alot like X-Windows (Score:2)
Alright then, smartguy - pick up your monitor and make X scroll sideways. :)
Re:Ideal for porno!! (Score:2)
Heh. I can see Crossfire has started without me.