New Phased-Array AP Boosts 802.11b Range 204
ttul writes "Vivato, a well-funded wireless startup, today came out of stealth mode to announce its "WiFi" switch product, a super high performance 802.11b access point that uses an array of hundreds of antennas to provide wide-area coverage to standard 802.11b clients. See stories at Wired,
and The New York Times. Vivato's new AP completely changes the economics of WiFi especially for providers such as FatPort and WayPort, who now have the technology to deliver 11Mbps to your laptop even if you're miles from a location -- it's the Jetson's, folks!"
Why? (Score:1, Insightful)
Repost ? (Score:2, Informative)
Timothy, do you not not read Slashdot ?
Actually, it's a test (Score:3, Funny)
Why should they? (Score:5, Funny)
Do the editors read there own site? (Score:4, Funny)
To the moderator who moded the above post. (Score:2)
Way to use your mod points for a productive purpose.
Vivato (Score:1, Funny)
Already read this today (Score:2, Redundant)
Phased Array Antennas (Score:2, Informative)
Consider it a sort of software antenna, you have a series of antenna that you can bias towards a particular direction. You then listen for incoming signals and use a processor to calculate environmental multipath (RF signals bouncing off buildings, etc.) and then fire off your signal so that the main signal and multipath reflections arrive at the reciever at the same time. Instant gain.
I'm skeptical on the reported max range but they should get a good amount. If you're sitting in the middle of a parabolic dish and so is your target, sure I expect that kind of increase in range, but in the real world...
Re:Phased Array Antennas (Score:2, Informative)
This doesn't make any sense. The purpose of a phased array is to provide gain in a given direction. Generally, this kind of technique isn't used as a feed for a parabolic dish because it's a whole hell of a lot cheaper to turn the dish than to build a phased array.
As for users, higher gain at the receiver will help even if they're using the same antenna as always.
Re:Phased Array Antennas (Score:2, Informative)
The big advantage of this system is to be able to generate multiple beams - something that is a bit difficult to do with parabolic reflector antennas.
Headline news? (Score:5, Funny)
We're on a roll folks (Score:2, Insightful)
I can't wait to get my hands on one of these new toys!
Re:We're on a roll folks (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually, the late 1800's was when technology affected human lives (at least in America) the most.Before that time it wasn't unusual to go for years without communication to your family that was only a few hundred miles away. Then the telegraph, steam engine, mass production, the industrial revolution began to really change things.
It is an exciting time now, but don't kid ourselves that this is the golden age of advances. We're still doing the same thing, just slightly faster. Give me a call when we have anti-gravity devices, holodecks, and transporters.
Perhaps I should call you in a couple years (Score:1)
Re:We're on a roll folks (Score:2)
There's something ironic in that sentence, but I can't put my finger on what. I'll give you a call when I figure it out.
Re:We're on a roll folks (Score:2, Insightful)
It's all now with a few memories and some hope for the future. And before we geeks crow about how wonderful our portion of the world is--and it is technologically exciting--remember there is a big world of human suffering out there. Or are we living in the 1939 NYC World Fair's vision of the world. Or is it Metropolis? Then there was WWII. That drove technology too, didn't it?
I love my Zaurus running the Crow ROM.
Re:We're on a roll folks (Score:2)
Three developments that became widely used at this time--the telegraph, railroads with steam-powered trains, and steam-powered ships--literally changed the face of the developed world almost overnight.
Just the telegraph allowed news and other information to be spread over thousands of miles in from the originating point in a matter of hours. The rapid growth of trains made it possible for people and goods to travel hundreds of miles on land in a matter of a few days; and steam-powered ships made it possible to traverse the world's oceans and wider rivers without worrying (generally) about wind and water currents.
Most of the cities in the midwestern USA could not have developed rapidly without the developments I mentioned.
Re:We're on a roll folks (Score:2)
Even discounting the effects of the automobile, airplane, and computer, the 20th century brought us widespread vaccination and antibiotics. I think those are at least as important to most people as the railroad and telegraph were.
-Isaac
Is this a good thing? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Is this a good thing? (Score:2)
No more than 18db-20db output power, these guys better have that output power or we will all have a problem. Kinda like the old adage: The squeaky wheel gets the oil.
Hedley
Its a BAD thing . . . (Score:1)
No thanks, get your own spectrum from the FCC if your going to pull this . . . .
Re:Its a BAD thing . . . (Score:1)
Re:Is this a good thing? (Score:5, Informative)
The actual output of this thing is on 30mw. It just increases range by locking on to it's clients and adjusting itself to aim more directly at them. because of this, it will actually cause less general interferance than a standard garden variety AP
Re:Is this a good thing? (Score:5, Interesting)
The magic word here is EIRP, Effective Isotropic Radiated Power. It's how bright you look to someone who's in line with your RF beam. Even if your total power is low, and you're avoiding interference with people who aren't in line with your directional beam, high EIRP can cause problems for innocent bystanders anywhere on the line between you and your intended recipient.
EIRP increases with transmitter power and with antenna gain (== directionality).
This is why it's technically illegal to put a better antenna on your cordless phone, and why the phones don't come with easily replaceable antennas.
Now, if these people are really smart, they could set their beamforming code to plant a null on any 802.11 network that's not a customer, in which case they'll avoid interference.
Fred KC7YRN
Re:Is this a good thing? (Score:1)
As you said, it depends on the EIRP.
It may or may not be illegal.
And eirp regulations for the 2.4Ghz ISM band, especially in the US, are quite reasonable. I don't have the numbers in front of me....
Re:Is this a good thing? (Score:2)
EIRP regs (Score:2)
(Come on, they wouldn't bother releasing a product that didn't meet FCC regulations...)
30 mW = approx. 15 dBm
The maximum power you may run into an isotropic antenna under FCC regs is 1 watt. 1 watt = 30 dBm.
This means that they have a MINIMUM of 15 dB of antenna gain headroom. That's a lot.
But it doesn't stop there - The FCC allows (somewhat) higher EIRPs. I don't remember the exact guideline, but it's something on the order of reducting peak transmit power by 1 dB for every 3 dB of antenna gain. (Not sure of the exact numbers, but you do get an increased EIRP ceiling as you narrow the beamwidth.)
So if you put on a 3 dBi antenna, your peak transmit power isn't 27 dBm (For 30 dBm EIRP), but it's 29 dBm (For 32 dBm EIRP).
Do a Google search for N9ZIA, you should reach the site of a guy that has done a LOT of WLAN hacking (not all of it legal, while he is very knowledgeable of regulations, he often chooses to ignore them...) He has some good info on the exact FCC regs in the band.
Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:1, Interesting)
Personally I think This story [yahoo.com] makes several good points about the so called "Decline of Wi-Fi". Is Wi-Fi quickly becoming Why-Fi? Simply an expensive gadget which in general doesn't aid the modern human at all?
Sidenote: Perhaps this would be a good idea on airplanes...
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:3, Interesting)
First off convenience, you don't need to mess with wires. Secondly if you have the system configured right ie using the revised scheme done by the A team after the B team messed, then wireless can be more secure than ethernet. Network access can be restricted to NIC cards that are authorized to access that LAN. The basic technology was originally designed for ethernet but came out for wireless first after their 'difficulties'.
Sidenote: Perhaps this would be a good idea on airplanes...
Actually that is in the works. They are already required to be robust against microwave radiation from onboard kitchens so WiFi is not far out.
However your other comments about WiFi being on its way out suggest to me that either you have never used the technology or you are a troll.
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:2)
If you want a secure WiFi network, try using a Kerberos server for authentication with VPN only access to the network on the other side.
And remember, WEP stands for worthless equivalency protocol.
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:1)
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:2)
Why bother with that which is not secure?
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:2)
Which is why the new cards will have RSA keys embedded in them during manufacture with digital certificates to authenticate the MAC address.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:2)
Convenience is the other factor. The importance of this right now is relatively small, but I'd say in a year or 2, handhelds with wifi will be able to break through the chicken/egg conundrum.
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm generally suspicious of wireless (I have a semi-paranoid security perspective), but cost could be a huge consideration for me, as I'm trying to figure out how to get my apartment complex to set up high-speed internet. Between a Cogent 100Mbps connection for $1000 a month and this for a central antenna, the costs to the complex may well be able to drop from close to $100,000 for wiring it into every unit to perhaps $5000-$10,000, maybe less. That's far more reasonably in the eyes of the owners, as they can pay it off more quickly. With a little luck, we might actually even be able to get some pretty high speeds for maybe $20 a month -- and the complex might even make some decent profit with it.
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:1)
Just because most admins are lazy doesn't make the technology unable to secure...
I'm writing this from a laptop in my living room, over an 802.11b connection whose only route to the network is protected by FreeS/WAN.
And yes, I could get a wired connection here, but why deal with the hassle of a 100' cable?
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:2)
OTOH, any technology which requires admins to not be `lazy' needs more work before it is ready for the real world.
Most admins are `lazy' becase they already have enough on their plates.
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:2)
Er, no. Mature and well designed technology works to a reasonable standard out of the box. Yes, there are things to think about, but you're starting from somewhere sane.
`Wi-Fi' as one might assume from something they had to think of a silly name for, comes out of the box useless, leaving the admin to do everything the designers and manufacturer should have done.
Re:Wi-Fi all hype no action? (Score:2)
When you get out of school you will find that those cables don't lay themselves. They are expensive and sometimes hard work (try working when somoene is trying to drill cable runs through stone walls someday).
Even for a simple home nettwork, I would have gone the wireless route if the technology was mature last year when I was laying a cable the length of my (then-) new flat. The difference between plugging in one wireless hub and putting in a couple of sockets in each room with all the structured wiring and hole drilling would easily pay for the extra cost.
Telco's are obsolete! (Score:2, Interesting)
Hmmm, I guess you'd also want IP6 running...but wow! what a thought: technology makes another middleman obsolete!
Re:Telco's are obsolete! (Score:2)
There are only 3 non-overlapping channels in the 2.4 ghz band in the US. Same goes for the 5.8 band. Combine the throughput on those and in the best case scenario you have about 180 Mbps. Actual performance would probably be half at about 90.
Now lets assume you are going to build your network so that you can honeycomb those channels. If you do it with scalability in mind, at most you are going to have 65 Mbps throughput. Actual performance would probably be about 35 or 40.
There isn't a very good chance that will get a good VoIP service with that espeically if people are using that for web access too.
I'll beleive it when..... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Watch out ISPs... (Score:2)
Um... the Internet connectivity has to come from somewhere.
Re:Watch out ISPs... (Score:2)
Re:Watch out ISPs... (Score:2)
Ugh, I'd hate to see the BGP routing tables on something like that......
Re:Watch out ISPs... (Score:2)
Re:Watch out ISPs... (Score:1)
The Internet is a bunch of networks hooked together. Whether those networks are chiefly isp's networks, or community networks it doesn't matter.
Apostrophe Watch (Score:1)
C'mon, guys. You're running a major online news service. I'd let this one slide but I see these your/you're its/it's mistakes at least once per day.
Re:Apostrophe Watch (Score:1, Troll)
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
Not disappointed (Score:1)
I saw 'by Timothy' and opened this link to check if it would be another duplicate. I wasn't disappointed.
Don't worry, Tim. We still love ya
what about the not-slow people (Score:5, Funny)
This company will surely fail. Its technology isnt taking into account laptop joggers, laptop motorcyclists, laptop unicyclists. And leisure, urban helicopterists and skydivers...
Asymmetry and number of users (Score:5, Interesting)
This makes me think that the data-link would probably end up being asymmetric --- high data rate down to the client but not so good coming back. Not only would the upstream rate be partially consumed by the multipath measurements, but also the single antenna on the client would have a harder time beamforming out to the receiver array.
The power constraint is probably on the total output from one array and as such, the number of users that any one of them can support is probably fairly limited. This suggests that things can get quite interesting if we put a bunch of these in close quarters. The optimal solution would be for the AP to collaborate and divide up the users among them not by simple distance (voronoi regions) but by effective distance involving the specific multipath environment! Otherwise interference would be a serious problem.
Re:Asymmetry and number of users (Score:2)
It would seem not. In the Wired article, Paul Boutin says he took his own laptop to make sure they weren't doing anything tricky on the client side. He could go everywhere the demonstation engineer went and get good access.
Re:Asymmetry and number of users (Score:2)
Antenna gain works both ways, so bandwidth should be good in both directions. The real fun would be having two of these systems talking to each other.
When are we going to get true 802.11b mesh?
--Mike--
Why...... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Why...... (Score:1)
Multiple steerable beams, for better or worse (Score:3, Insightful)
-Multiple simultaneous beams. The maximum number of possible beams is equal to the number of radiating elements in the array. The Pringles can, of course, has only one main lobe (beam).
-Near-instantaneous beam switching from one direction to another or, said another way, the ability to track very quickly, since the beamsteering is done electrically, rather than mechanically, as the Pringles can does.
The big question I've not seen answered is, how do they handle the Wi-Fi beacons? A beacon serves multiple purposes--synchronizing the network nodes and advertising the presence of the network to prospective new network members being two of them. If the beamforming is used to reach long distances, the beam is very narrow; new nodes won't be able to detect the network since it's unlikely they'll be in the beam. Conversely, if a wide beam is used to enable new nodes to join, range to existing LAN members will suffer.
I wonder if it's significant that, in the Wired article, the tests were performed starting close to the AP, then walking away from it. It would be interesting to try the reverse...
Silence nay sayers, slashdot rules thee (Score:1, Insightful)
helluva lot better than CNN or nyt where they'd just revise the story and you'd never know.
War Driving .... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:War Driving .... (Score:2)
with a 18 db antenna on the roof of a building there're something like 50 APs available. And wlan equipment is more expensive on this side of the atlantic.
In other news (Score:4, Funny)
Quick Everyone, Before Anyone Notices... (Score:1)
obligatory VOIP thread (Score:1)
interesting discrepancy (Score:1)
9 Hours (Score:1)
Re:9 Hours (Score:2)
Re:9 Hours (Score:2)
Re:9 Hours (Score:3, Informative)
Here [slashdot.org] and here, [slashdot.org] only a few hours apart.
re: post (Score:1)
We're Proud to Present... (Score:3, Funny)
Duplicate (Score:1, Redundant)
Question.... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Question.... (Score:5, Funny)
My neighbor got worried enough to poke their heads out and ask me what I was doing when I mapped my network range
It was... fun... explaining I was accessing the internet.
Re:Question.... (Score:2, Informative)
Yes, there can be interference.. but it's also about power. As long as one signal is significantly stronger than another, it should prevail...
This is also why there are multiple channels... so you can try to avoid overlap.
You can't extend the range of 802.11b to miles.... not omnidirectional anyway... you can in a certain direction, yes.... but the higher the gain, the narrower the 'beam'.
In the case of your neighbor, chances are his AP will be what his cards will see, and yours is what your cards will see, because the signal of the local ap will be significantly stronger.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Question.... (Score:1)
Re:Question.... (Score:2)
--Dan
Not a duplicate... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Not a duplicate... (Score:4, Funny)
Actually... (Score:4, Insightful)
Bruce
Re:Actually... (Score:3, Informative)
None of that matters though because obtaining true line of sight past 20 miles without more than a 20 percent impedence on the Fresnal Zone is a battle I don't want to fight.
Karma Whoring 101 (Score:1, Funny)
Whenever /. posts a repeat story, one quick way
of getting extra karma is to go through the original story, and repost the highest scoring posts.
This usually gets by the editors too, as we all know that they never read other /. stories.
Problems with cache? (Score:1)
I've seen
Death to war driving?! (Score:1)
dammit timothy (#2) (Score:2)
Duplicate posts, misleading (or just plain "made up") headlines... ARGH!
See:
http://apple.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid
(I'm gonna post one of these every time and keep adding links to previous posts)
I don't know whats funnier... (Score:3, Interesting)
FWIW, people, the replies on the story from this morning are better than these.
And now.... (Score:2, Funny)
/. Effect (Score:5, Funny)
the jetsons? (Score:1)
This is an active phased array... (Score:5, Informative)
They use PIN diodes to change the taps on an inductor to resonate the antenna over the (wide) frequency range. This way, they can use smaller, lighter, narrower bandwith antennas and rapidly tune them to the exact frequency in use at any given moment.
All in all, a very slick technology and another example of a civilian use of military technology.
Boosting Signal Strength (Score:1)
This isn't an endorsement - I have no need in my small place, and haven't tried any of this myself, but it sure would be fun playing around with some of this stuff.
Crap! (Score:3, Funny)
cost (Score:2)
Got me thinking... (Score:2)
You could use five biquad-bowtie [flakey.info] sector antennas pointed in different directions, since each has a beamwidth of about 70 degrees for the equivalent of an omnidirectional access point, but with 12dB gain. Of course, you'd need five access points and an Ethernet switch, plus short-range interference could be a problem.
Phased Array Mesh? (Score:2)
Re:Is Timothy a script? (Score:1)