Smart Mobs, Swarms, and Flash Crowds 123
PizzaFace writes "Personal communication devices always allowed people to communicate easily and to coordinate their plans at the spur of the moment. As PCDs became widespread, they allowed their owners to converge rapidly in large groups, for purposes social or political. Now something else is happening. Ubiquitous PCDs give each owner multiple simultaneous opportunities for communication or convergence. People surf their PCD network from one conversation to another, and physically surf the most promising of the gatherings to which the network invites them. Their web of social contacts is as broad as the globe and as shallow as a cell phone's keystroke. What happens when people become nodes on a network? Joel Garreau reports provocatively in the Washington Post. His sample is skewed by Washington's summer influx of interns, who come from around the country to work for little or no pay in part because they're chasing 'peak experiences,' and who have lots of disposable time and energy, no local roots or tethers, and an unusually large network of like-wired acquaintances." I think the conventional (and most descriptive) term for this behavior is flash crowd.
Eye and face contact (Score:1, Troll)
Like the stereotypical pale-skinned nerd masterbating over Linux in his mother's basement, people who tend to use these new PDA technologies are seriously missing out on the more traditional forms of human contact.
A wink, a nod and a smile can convey so much more than "asl?"
Re:Eye and face contact (Score:2, Insightful)
- That these technologies are strongly informing
the subcultures that really adopt them and that
at least one part of that effect is strengthening
different modalities of being social.
You could say the same about chat for instance
except these are groups of people that are out
socializing in the classical sense with special
new characteristics.
Re:Eye and face contact (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Eye and face contact (Score:1)
So you're against phones altogether because SMS is a substitute for phone calls not for face to face communication. And SMS has several advantages over voice two of which are asynchronity and the fact that text messages are less transient than spoken words. Get a cell phone.
The revolution will not be televised.. (Score:3, Funny)
PCD? PDC? (Score:1)
Found my calling! (Pun optional) (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Found my calling! (Pun optional) (Score:1)
Re:Found my calling! (Pun optional) (Score:2)
Oh, just just go buy another [slashdot.org]. No biggie. Now get back down to Storage Room B.
Re:Found my calling! (Pun optional) (Score:1)
Yes it was RED did you see it?
Flash Crowd (Score:3, Insightful)
Flash Crowd == Slashdot Effect.
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:4, Interesting)
Actually the flash crowd is much more effective. It seems that they actually do things other than look at web pages. For all of the calls for action that I hear here on slashdot it doesn't seem that much actually happens. Seems we have something to learn!
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:2)
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:2)
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:1)
Until the discomforts of lost rights outweigh the existing middle class comforts this crowd will just make a few witty post before congratulating themselves and going back to sleep.
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:1)
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:3, Funny)
But most people don't know what an exponent is. Heck, they've probably never had a _teacher_ that understood exponential growth.
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:2)
Milalwi
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:1)
Flash Crowd != Smart Mob. FC ~= Slashdot Effect (Score:5, Insightful)
Yep. The "Slashdot Effect" is the subset of Slashdot user behavior that cooresponds to a virtual flash crowd: Everybody "teleports" to the site of the news event.
But a "Smart Mob" is much different from a "Flash Crowd".
With a "Flash Crowd" hi-tek communication only enables the initial gathering. Once the mob forms they have the same characteristics as a pre-tech mob: Interpersonal communication is minimal, and the "mob organism" exhibits the collective intelligence of an ant army, far lower than that of a committee.
A "Smart Mob", on the other hand, has instant communication between separated members (and people not present). This enables large-scale organized behavior, cohesive action, regrouping, healing of "wounds", etc.
A Smart Mob has the same relation to a Flash Crowd as the "Permanent Floating Riot Club" did in the Niven short story. Though usually less hostile and sociopathic. B-)
Note that this is another example of human self-organizing behavior. Organizing people is never a problem - they do it spontaneously. Keeping them from organizing to do something undesirable, or doing something undesirable once organized, often is. (Which is why the US Constitution is primarily composed of rules limiting and channeling the government's power.)
Re:Flash Crowd (Score:3, Funny)
Becoming one organism (Score:4, Interesting)
But then they say that a meta-organism has been what we were all along.
Re:Becoming one organism (Score:1)
http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/rheingold/rhein
Link as html (Score:2)
Here it is in blue. [edge.org]
The insects are all that is left (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The insects are all that is left (Score:1)
It has happened. We have become ants.
Speak for yourself, I am still an individual and a human being, and will remain so regardless of dictatorship from Washington DC or Geneva. I can not believe that the above comment was moderated up as Insightful.
Re:The insects are all that is left (Score:2)
I don't think Microsoft will be beaten by our unthinking, uncoordinated action. If you want something else to prevail, I think you need someone to coordinate the action.
As to "the dictatorship from Washington DC to Geneva", I really think you should read the article. It wasn't about that.
As an aside, I was surprised it was modded as insightful also, I intended it as humorous.
Re:The insects are all that is left (Score:1)
Apologies to Gallagher...
Betting and tips (Score:2, Interesting)
I guess I'm behind the times... (Score:2)
hyacinthus.
PCD (Score:1)
Re:I guess I'm behind the times... (Score:2, Insightful)
Fleshmeat? I've heard of meat-space and "rl", but I've never heard that phrase. A google search reveals it to be in the title of several pretentious sci-fi stories, and as a reference to gore.
Indeed, this whole article reeks of a hipper-than-thou attitude, whereby "cool" people have discovered a phenomenom that has been old old-hat to the Internet and science fiction crowd.
I mean, really, witness the Niven story, and Sterling has been featuring exactly this sort of thing since the early nineties.
Oh well, though geeks were some of the early adopters of cell phones, I guess we're less likely to use it for drunken phone calls and spontaneous parties. No one is going to notice until hundreds of adult children start doing it en masse.
Re:I guess I'm behind the times... (Score:2)
Exactly. That bugs the crap out of me, too. The Wall Street Journal recently ran a tech article that talked about retail stores now putting web kiosks in stores like Barnes & Noble and the Gap. The author called retail stores with a web presence "clicks & bricks stores". That's funny, I could have sworn that as we were actually going through that phase of the bubble, they were called "click & mortar stores".
Re:I guess I'm behind the times... (Score:2)
Re:I guess I'm behind the times... (Score:1)
It still has minor usage on the net, seems like a forced attempt to coin a new phrase, or just isolated to txt msgers who are also bloggers.
God, I hate these new Internet fads. Everything is so fucking... trendy.
Not about (us) geeks (Score:1)
Yup (Score:2, Insightful)
The good side of PCDs (Score:1)
Look at the good side of PCDs and their networks: they speed up communication between social and political groups immensely. Whether the end result is viewed as productive or not, the fact that the potential for speedy meetings and conversation anywhere is there is the essence of PCDs and a truly great thing.
Of course there are downsides to them, such as the EM radiation's possibility of causing cancer... but this does not mean that PCDs are inherently bad. All things can be improved.
Difficulties? (Score:3, Interesting)
Living in the present? It sounds like these people have some problems living by themselves. We've already got attention-deficit disorder, and the article brings this up near the end -- that you get people who leave if the situation doesn't immediately grab (and hold) their attention -- but the extension of this would be people who can't (or won't) go and do things on their own, without their friends (or 'swarm').
slashdotting parties and marketroids (Score:3, Interesting)
Larry Niven's 1973 SF short story "Flash Crowd" predicted that one consequence of cheap teleportation would be huge crowds materializing almost instantly at the sites of interesting news stories. Twenty years later the term passed into common use on the Internet to describe exponential spikes in website or server usage when one passes a certain threshold of popular interest (what this does to the server may also be called slashdot effect).
So now we get to slashdot a party, bar, or other social event.
I wonder how long it will take for some marketroid to figure out a way to use the phenom as a way to promote their rather bad and awful party, bar, or social event?
Re:slashdotting parties and marketroids (Score:3, Interesting)
Been there. Done that. Count the number of Linux/hacker/security/opensource/etc conventions on Slashdot [slashdot.org] in the future. It's gotten to the point where I come to slashdot to find upcoming conventions. I've yet to find a better listing. (I wish it more timely sometimes, but it's definately one of the most comprehensive.)
Disney's California Adventure (Score:2)
At $45 it absolutely sucks. Everyone knows it. No one goes there. On slow days last year they've had as few as fifteen paying guests on site, meaning the employees outnumbered them by a few orders of magnitude.
Disney pumped tons of money into developing CA and their marketting types put almost as much into advertising. Fact is, though, that it is a failure in it's current form and no amount of marketting money is gonna turn it around. (Disney is getting on the stick and adding a ton of rides this Fall, but we'll have to see how it goes)
The moral? I agree with you that it is inevitable that someone will eventually use this to try to promote a dog of a product. It won't do them any good. To paraphrase Field of Dreams: "Build it, but if it sucks, they still won't come"
Alfred Bester - The Demolished Man. (Score:1)
Re:slashdotting parties and marketroids (Score:2)
In Bester's take the flash crowds are not there to gawk but to loot after a disaster.
New Oxymoron! (Score:5, Funny)
News for Linguists. Stuff to banter.
Smart Mob (Score:2, Redundant)
Re:Smart Mob (Score:2)
Re:Smart Mob (Score:2)
How about, "Any sufficiently large group of people is indistinguishable from idiots". Or simply, "Masses are asses."
Herd metality (Score:3, Insightful)
This is definately amusing :-). Centuries ago the same thing used to pass by word of mouth, and people used to flock for witch executions. And now sound has been replaced by electricity..The irony is that the meduim which is supposed to promote free thinking and freedom is also simultaniosly promoting whats it against!
It could fall under peer pressure as well... (Score:1)
The downside is that just like 'flash crowds', the quality cannot always be judged by the quantity. For every quality story posted here, there are a million sites promoting the latest flash movie, silly photo, 'I am quizes' and the like. With cell-phone networks, you're more likely to see the 'flash crowd' effect revolve around a police stand-off, celebrity sighting, or breaking news story.
The sad thing is that it's only going to get worse, as I've noticed an increase in the 'idiot on his cell-phone waving to his friend at home' during a live broadcast.
Dr. Wu
Re:Herd metality (Score:2, Interesting)
Sure, we have flash crowds, but... (Score:1)
feh (Score:2, Insightful)
Yawn goes the rest of the developed world, another fucking sms spam.
So hungry goes the developing world, and am surrounded by landmines.
Dammmt... (Score:3, Funny)
It's Really A Good Thing (Score:2, Interesting)
Is it a good thing? (Score:1)
Naw. (Score:2, Informative)
Maybe mobiles aren't as coomon in the USA as in the UK, but here roughly 75% of the population have one, and if you're between 15 and 25 quite a few people look at you strangely if you don't (around Cambridge anyhow). They've become expected.
For example, I was meeting my mates in London for my birthday 2 weeks ago; we were all coming in from different areas of the south of England. The day before we arranged a place and time - Victoria at 11:00. Come the next morning, everyone arrives in London, different arrival points, different times - out comes the mobiles> All 8 of us found each other within 20 mins of arriving, despite the 'group' having moved several times between the first and last person - some of whom didn't hear about the meet til that morning.
Trying to do the same on such short notice without mobiles just wouldn't be possible. Mobiles have removed the need to plan - you can just do it all on the fly.
Re:Naw. (Score:2)
Saw a commercial for this at 2am (Score:2, Funny)
I thought the term was Crowds Gone Wild!
Cell phone (Score:2, Informative)
I knew the US are lagging behind Europe in terms of cell phone usage, but I didnt think it was that much. In Germany, being 14 and not having at least a crappy Nokia 3210 means your parents are technophobic hippies, and that youre socially death.
Re:Cell phone (Score:2)
Most of these kids deserve a swift kick in the balls.
Tim
Re:Cell phone (Score:1)
We had this phenomenon over here in Finland something like 8-10 years ago when mobile phone were still rare. The people who did have them tended to show off and talk into the (loudly) in a bus, and whatnot. Nowadays it would be like going "look people, I have a wristwatch, aren't I cool!" :)
Re:Cell phone (Score:2, Funny)
You said:
"Most of these kids deserve a swift kick in the balls."
Now, I put to your attention that a significant number of the aforementioned annoying kids are female, making the "Kick in the balls" a more difficult proposition.
I propose we use "Boot to the head".
He who has too much time on his hands:
Re:Cell phone (Score:1)
Re:Cell phone (Score:2)
How long until the cell phones are implants? (Score:1)
And yes, the
Re:How long until the cell phones are implants? (Score:1)
Definitely dated, but think about when Verizon invokes its UCITA rights and shuts down your brain for failing to pay your monthly implant fee...
Functional Telepathy (Score:3)
Welcome to the modern world, U.S... (Score:3, Interesting)
It's nice to see the U.S. take notice of something that's an old phenomenon over here in wireless-happy Finland (and other parts of Europe). I remember first talking about this issue with friends years and years back. Practically everyone has had a mobile phone for so many years now that a lot of people don't even notice how much it has changed things. Little kids have mobile phones. Soon my cats will probably have one ;)
For example, nobody agrees on an exact place/time to meet anymore. People just take a bus to the city center, and hook up with people while they're on the move. Likewise, people are totally used to being reachable all the time, and actually feel a bit cut off from society if their phone breaks or something. The same thing as with the Net and email, I guess. If you don't want to be available you turn your phone off or switch it to silent mode, but you want the option of being reachable to there.
Quite amusing to see the States now start to reach this level and notice it. Not intended as a putdown, just as a statement - mobile tech is one area where many parts of Europe are still way ahead, very much due to GSM. Things will probably even out in the future.
I write software for mobile messaging systems, so I have some idea of what I'm talking about, btw ;)
Re:Welcome to the modern world, U.S... (Score:1)
Re:Welcome to the modern world, U.S... (Score:3, Insightful)
It's disgusting, really. I think some of my friends have almost completely lost the ability to plan more than 30 minutes ahead. They live 30 minutes (including a shower) from school and work, and any agreement to do anything that requires more than a half an hour preparation (such as meeting at a place an hour's drive away) requires constant communication, calling them to tell "you should be on the road now" or asking them to call you as they leave, or something like that.
It's not a good part of modern society.
Re:Welcome to the modern world, U.S... (Score:1)
I have noticed that quite a bit in this town, with all the college students and technology worker types. I myself do it all the time, I rarely plan anything with people any more. Anything my friends and I do usually has no more than 2 hours notice, and usually just a vague plan to meet somewhere. And when you are on your way, you get a half-dozen calls to update where everyone is or a change in plans.
I actually like it. I enjoy being able to just call up anyone and go do something whenever I am bored, and also have the ability to turn off my phone and ignore the world for a while. The only time I don't like it is when you have friends who will never make plans, just "go with the flow", and think nothing of changing those plans when the "bigger better deal" comes along. I have found this applies mostly to women.
Ohwell, I have never been a particularly rigid or structured person anyway.
Re:Welcome to the modern world, U.S... (Score:1)
Re:Welcome to the modern world, U.S... (Score:1)
Not taken as a putdown. Please understand, however, that the U.S. is more rural than Europe. Perhaps in Europe, the success of personal communicators is guaranteed, simply because the population density is nearly 2.5 times that of the U.S. I'm sure there are places in the U.S., such as San Francisco or New York, that could be like this, but these cities are not typical, here.
Re:Welcome to the modern world, U.S... (Score:2)
I am always a bit confused by these postings from non-Americans: doesn't the Finnish media pay more attention to things when they happen in Finland? Hard for me to tell because when in Scandinavia I can only read the English-language papers. It does seem the Brits pay an awful lot of attention to things that affect only them (the Royals, cricket, the Pound - oops, sorry), but that just seems natural.
What do you think?
One weak link and no automation would mean... (Score:3, Insightful)
Let's face it. I bet if poor old Prince William wanted his horde of money-and-power-hungry vultures off his back, all it would take is a few staff member or even a few defectors to infirltrate the network and fire off the occasional false alarm. If the level of sophistication in the group doesn't involve and automatic central server to relay these messages, then the wasted energy in communicating combined with the end result would probably see the group die off with ease....
Without guidance or leadership in such groups, any activities that can have negative consequences on those with power could likely be thwarted with ease.
Anyways, I personally live my life without a cell phone, and I love it. Of course, marriage and fatherhood mean that I don't have this need to feel my life with boring, unfullfilling noncompetitive social activity. In one level, I'm glad I don't have ammount of time to burn that these folks obviously do. On another level, a bit more time to pursue my own hobbies and goals would be nice...
Re:One weak link and no automation would mean... (Score:2)
Explain (Score:1)
Re:Explain (Score:2)
I wouldn't be able to stand it. If you or anyone else ejoys that type of lifestyle or activity, then have at it.
False alarms are exactly the wrong thing to do... (Score:2, Insightful)
A classic example of this would be a brat crying for candy. If parents give in every now and then, this child will cry only more often and more intensily whenever (s)he wants something.
If those "lusty ladies" could not be sure that the message they got was the real one, there would be the oposite effect, a rush to that spot to be the first to confirm weather or not it is true. And those times when it is not, will only fuel the hunger for the next chance.
Re:False alarms are exactly the wrong thing to do. (Score:1)
Eat it, SUCKERS!
Re:False alarms are exactly the wrong thing to do. (Score:2)
Either way... It's good to be the king! Too bad it sucks to be the prince
Re:False alarms are exactly the wrong thing to do. (Score:1)
Idoru (Score:2, Interesting)
this is new or news ? (Score:2)
People ARE nodes in a network. Always have been. (Score:4, Insightful)
People ARE nodes in a network. They have been since before there was electronic communication. They have been since they were prehuman apes.
It's called "being a social animal."
It's why making friends who might engage in mutually-beneficial projects and getting such friends to introduce you to other such friends, is called "networking".
Engineering and analyzing the structure and emergent behavior of electronic communication netowrks has given us additional understanding of the behavior, even as the electronic networks themselves have aided and amplified the functioning of the social networks.
"Global village" was coined when the only ones with effective access to large-scale communication was the professional newscriers and gossips. But general access to directed communication enables a "global city" - with distinct boroughs of differing cultures and interests but without geographic limitations.
Re:People ARE nodes in a network. Always have been (Score:2)
Resistance is futile. You too will want a cellphone one day (your kids certainly do).
I've wanted one since at least 1969. (Score:2)
I've wanted one (or a radio phone) since at least 1967.
At least that's the earliest I remember looking at whether anything less solvent than a government agency could acquire enough miniature parts to hack a transciever into a Princess (tm) phone handset and use it to talk to an automated base station.
Taking this to the next level... (Score:3, Interesting)
I see in the future a variation of IM software (Why use current IM solutions when you have SMS???) in which you mark yourself as saying, "I'm available" with possibly a little bit of personal info (age 18-25 or whatever), that shows up to anyone looking to find people in their immediate area. (Maybe defined as "my tower and adjacent x towers" since I believe the GPS capabilities in E-911 are on demand and NOT user controlled.)
New to a city? Take a bus to the city center and mark yourself available to meet people. (As opposed to the mentions of such activities existing already that require you to already have the phone # of the person you're messaging.)
People would be able to create "networks" on the fly that anyone could find and join into.
Someone has the right idea... (Score:2)
Go to the source (Score:3, Informative)
human contact? (Score:2, Insightful)
"people who tend to use these new PDA technologies are seriously missing out on the more traditional forms of human contact."
I believe there is a lot of truth to this, and anyone who takes a good hard look at culture in San Francisco will see it. There are a lot of people here who know lots of people and always have a party to go to but their best friends are the ones they left behind in other towns and cities, the ones they met before social connectivity ruled their lives. Also, the connected culture, as illustrated in the article, is a culture of following, of never really going anywhere without prior review and approval - where is the discovery, adventure and education in that?
The fact that it is becoming normal to be frequently interupted by cell phone ringing and ignored by the people around you while they chat on cell phones could produce a social backlash. It has on a minor scale, but those who choose not to be totally connected by refusing PDAs and cell phones are more of an ignored anomoly right now.
It will be interesting to look back in ten or twenty years and see how much of this is just a trend for the moment (CB radio - what?) and how much sticks - tv is generally accepted as vacuous entertainment with few redeeming qualities and it's still going strong.
Leaderless swarming at UCLA (Score:2)
The behavior began with a lot of evening calls going around among "friends" beginning with the key phrase: "what are you up to tonight?". Sooner or later there would be someone who was up to something! And that activity would start to become the "thing to be doing tonight". I would watch friends initiate (or participate in) the construction of a party or movie outing in minutes. When we got there, a small crowd was always waiting (conversing on cell phones of course). Heh.
Unfortunately, a big draw-back to this was that the smallest complaint in the "swarm net" would lead to a compromised outcome. I saw way too many dumb movies due to this effect, and thus I no longer swarm.
- James
OK, fine. (Score:2)
At which point you can move in with the water cannons.
alternate reality (Score:2)
This must be in some alternate reality. In real life, "PCDs" are marred by lousy user interfaces, tiny keyboards, short battery lives, miniscule screens, low resolution, limited range, and incompatibilities.
No-shows (Score:2)
evolution (Score:2)
Seriously, I have thought long and hard about the role of cell phones in society (yeah I was a cultural studies scholar in college), and I see it as a form of primitive telepathy. I'm not trying to be weird or joke around; if you really think about it -- cell phones give you instant communication with others.
(Not the kind of telepathy where you can read others' minds, the kind where you can communicate instantly with other telepaths.)
Re:What about health risks (Score:1)
Ummm, let's prove that first hand EM radiation does something. What about all those FM radio stations blasting thru our bodies right now?
Re:What about health risks (Score:2, Insightful)
Havn't you heard of the inverse square law :-)
The amount of radiation from a phone say 3 foot away is way lower than one clamed to your head.