Second-Gen DDR SDRAM On The Horizon 145
cplcap writes "This story in The Register picks up on Samsung's new DDR-II Chips, pushing DDR's speed up to 533 Mb/s and a 4.2GB/s memory bus. Prototype 512MB DIMMs are being produced, and IBM has developed a chipset to take advantage of the speed. There's a little more meat in Samsung's official press release."
the big question is... (Score:4, Informative)
Is it a whole new form factor so everyone had to redesign the motherboards and to force incompatability with older systems??
This is important because industrial and corperate-mission-critical is older equipment. and an upgrade path for ram is still important.
Re:the big question is... (Score:1)
Re:the big question is... (Score:1)
Stop telling this, they can change the way they act !
Re:the big question is... (Score:1)
Re:the big question is... (Score:5, Informative)
The answer is...yes and no. DDR-II does have a new form factor, with 232 pins, as compared to the 184 currently used in a DDR (I) DIMM. Similarly, a DDR (I) DIMM has a bit more pins than the 168 found in an SDRAM DIMM.
However, this isn't such a big deal for the mobo makers; it's just a matter of putting on a different slot and different traces on the board. One of the things that has made the transition from SDRAM to DDR more "evolutionary" than a transition to (say) RDRAM would have been, is that the same chipset can control both SDRAM and DDR, because they use the same (or at least backwards-compatible) commands. It's not often mentioned on the hardware-enthusiast sites which are only interested in benchmarking the fastest stuff around, but just about every DDR chipset is also available with SDRAM. You need a different motherboard--because the slots are incompatible--but the cost to the mobo makers for offering both versions is pretty small.
In a similar vein, the commands for DDR-II are a superset of the DDR-I command set, such that DDR-II chipsets should very easily be able to detect and use DDR-I as well, just like DDR-I chipsets currently use SDRAM as well. Furthermore there is talk (dunno if it will happen) of releasing DDR-I DIMMs in the 232-pin DDR-II form factor; that way, one could buy a motherboard and use either DDR-II or DDR-I in it, with no problems. Of course old sticks of DDR-I will not fit, and the new ones will not fit in current DDR motherboards.
So, while such a scheme doesn't get rid of all the headaches of an incompatible upgrade path, it does address some, albeit more on the mobo producer end of things than on the IT inventory end of things. It is indeed a pain that, while SDRAM (and the SDRAM form factor) enjoyed around 4 years as the mainstream memory type, DDR-I will only be on top for 2 before DDR-II takes over. And DDR-II will be lucky to have 3 years before something pin-incompatible comes along to replace it.
On the other hand, the SDRAM -> DDR transition probably would have happened a year earlier if Intel hadn't tried to transition to RDRAM instead. And, meanwhile, being stuck with SDRAM for 4 years meant DRAM bandwidth only doubled (and actual performance did less than that) over a period when CPU clock speeds increased by a factor of 5 or so. I think the DRAM industry wants to make speed increases more frequent than they were a few years ago, even if this means more inconvenience for corporate IT departments.
This is important because industrial and corperate-mission-critical is older equipment. and an upgrade path for ram is still important.
I'm not sure what you mean here. As far as the upgrade path for greater RAM capacity goes, standard SDRAM and DDR-I will still be made and sold for quite some time, even if they will eventually be more expensive than their newer and faster brethren. EDO RAM is still being made and sold today.
If you mean an upgrade path for higher-performance, of course you can't just buy faster DRAM and expect it to speed up (or even work in) a system that was built to use a slower type. The system clock sets the DRAM speed, and unless the system has been validated to run at the new DRAM speed, doing so amounts to overclocking. An performance upgrade path for RAM is always going to require purchasing at least a new CPU module and accompanying memory bus, if not a new machine.
Re:the big question is... (Score:1)
So apparently your CFO has a giant jar of money on his desk next to the Jolly Ranchers.
-B
SDRAM - DDR - DDR-II transitions (Score:3, Interesting)
First, Intel muddied the waters with the big exclusive Rambus push. While there was DDR work going on prior to the Rambus push, there was some very real contention in carrying both programs through development. This doesn't even mention quite a bit of "wait and back the winner," at many levels of the industry.I suspect that the success of the Athlon competing with PIII had almost as much to do with DDR success as Rambus prices.
Second, there were very real signal integrity issues that had been skirted for quite some time, and really came to the fore with DDR. That took some time, but more thought has been applied forward to DDR-II, so it shouldn't be as painful.
Re:the big question is... "ALL IN ONE" MEMORY (Score:1)
system memory requirements replacing DDR, SRAM,DRAM, MRAM, FRAM, CD, DVD, TAPE, HARD DRIVES, OVONIC, etc.
www.colossalstorage.net
Re:the big question is... (Score:1)
Re:the big question is... (Score:1)
Re:the big question is... (Score:1)
Re:When will processors keep up? (Score:1, Insightful)
When will *processors* keep up with memory!
Oh, you have me laughing.
Memory technology is so far behind processor technology it ain't funny. Hence L1 and L2 caches, L3 caches are becoming necessary now as well.
Re:When will processors keep up? (Score:1)
Re:When will processors keep up? (Score:2)
Re:When will processors keep up? (Score:2)
Re:When will processors keep up? (Score:1)
Re:great news for Linux on x86 (Score:2)
Exactly what DDR bottleneck are you talking about? Specifically, where Windows has a workaround and Linux doesn't.
Memory bandwidth has always been a bottleneck on systems, and it probably always will. However, this is a hardware issue and not an OS one, as far as I understand it.
Finally, an admin "in the know" that chose a Mac server was probably on drugs. PPC hardware is very nice, but the extra cost -- not to mention the skills needed to deal with the lack of server software... a questionable choice for any serious environment.
Re:great news for Linux on x86 (Score:1)
IBM .. not so surprising. (Score:1)
The geeks in the back rooms, and the engineers in the streets certainly see the benefits from this new technology. Perhaps someday the slimmer, sleeker, more lithe and less middle-management IBM will show itself and we'll see this sort of stuff rolling downhill more quickly.
In the past, IBM has been near the forefront of going after new improvements. They sometimes just can't market their way out of a wet paper bag. Often sad, but true.
EXA Anyone? (Score:3, Interesting)
Need more PCI? Add a drawer of 12 and plug in a cable. Need more processors? Buy another four way and plug them together, you have an eight way.
Hot swap a failed memory dimm lately? You can in a x440.
There are a lot of cool tech coming from IBM in the xSeries servers. There are only so many marketing guys out there
But it sure is easy to bash IBM, so people do. They are changing. You think the layoffs of the last year or two are getting rid of the good people and not the middle management?
Re:EXA Anyone? (Score:1)
Re:EXA Anyone? (Score:2)
Check out the Ultra Port Architecture [sun.com]. Basically a meta-bus that you can put CPUs, memory, and other buses (PCI, SBUS, etc) on.
Re:EXA Anyone? (Score:2)
The xSeries however is Intel architecture. In that sense it's brand new cutting edge for that architecture.
Re:EXA Anyone? (Score:1)
Being a bus architecture, you can add additional PCI slot fairly easily. It just happens that it isn't very common in the commodity PC market because your standard PC case only has room for 7 expansion slots.
In 1U rackmount servers PCI expansion cards for horizontal (to the motherboard) are common.
LSI makes a highish-end 64-bit/66mhz PCI expander that I believe had 3 64-bit/66mhz slots on it.
On the horizon? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:On the horizon? (Score:2)
There are plenty of them, based on the SIS645DX chipset. I've got a ASUS P4S533 that supports it just fine, and can use DDR400 (though there is no ratified spec for it) as well.
Re:On the horizon? (Score:1)
>
>There are plenty of them, based on the SIS645DX chipset. I've got a ASUS P4S533 that supports it just fine, and can use DDR400 (though there is no ratified spec for it) as well.
Wow, great timing... I'm looking at building a few boxen based on this mobo with a 1.6A, and for my own box, playing with FSB overclocks (133=533 sounds easy) versus running the RAM asynchronously.
(If I need USB2.0 I can just use a card - I think Via's P4X333 chipset will be strong, but why wait another couple of months just to get USB 2.0 onboard. SiS645DX rocks.)
So anyways - on to my question - when you say DDR400 on the P4S533, do you have a stick of DDR333 / CAS2.5 running as DDR400 / CAS3.0, and how does your bandwidth compare? (Or are you able to run it at CAS2.0 at 333, 2.5 at 400?)
Any hints/tips appreciated. Thanx.
Re:On the horizon? (Score:1)
Re:On the horizon? (Score:1)
Thanks, dude!
Re:On the horizon? (Score:1)
geez... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:geez... (Score:1)
Any news on their 210Ghz transistor? (Score:1)
Re:Any news on their 210Ghz transistor? (Score:3, Interesting)
They claimed 100Ghz chips within 2 years... (Score:1)
Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:3, Insightful)
I understand that there are physical limitations well beyond my comprehension that are factors in all of this, but it seems that any time one of these improvements comes out, be it RAM or CPUs or any number of other upgrades, a new chipset has to be developed to support it?
I'll tell you why: because marketers understand that some people (many of which frequent this site) will pay plenty extra to have the latest technology, no matter what.
I, for one, am sick of it. For once I'd like to be able to upgrade my CPU or RAM without having to buy a new motherboard and re-install my entire OS.
Sorry for the rant, but I think the fact that every incremental hardware update requires a new chipset is noteworthy.
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:1)
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:1)
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:2)
My experience has been one of losing money in this way before on hardware. *Something* seems to obselete it no matter how manufacturers try to sell me futureproofed parts.
Also one loses because they break. So it might take hardware improvements for three years but it's only got 1 year warranty anyway.
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course, if you had one of the early AMD t-bird chips, you could buy an XP and run it on the same motherboard, so CPUs generally are upgradeable within the same form-factor. Same is true for a Duron to XP upgrade.
If you're having tp re-install your OS for a CPU or RAM upgrade, you've got bigger problems.
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:1)
My point was that every time I've upgraded my CPU or RAM, I've had to buy a new motherboard as well. Hence the OS re-install.
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:1)
>the OS re-install.
What OS are you running that can't handle a motherboard change?
Even my last Win98 system survived three motherboard without a reinstall... along with four CPU any number of video/sound/network card changes.
What x86 OS *can't* handle that?
-l
MOBO switch killing OS (Score:1)
I think most other OSes handle that stuff better...
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:2)
Just make sure to keep drivers and so forth current.
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:3, Insightful)
Depends on the upgrade.
As a lark, when I moved from a Pentium I (430TX chipset) to the 440BX-based system (new mobo, Celeron CPU, new chipset, new video card, new sound card, new RAM), I tried transferring (after Ghosting :) a Win9x system to it. After several reboots and requests for the install CD, it actually ran.
(Then, of course, I wiped it and reinstalled from scratch to be sure I had a decent config and drivers, but it's theoretically possible. I was amazed it worked at all.)
That said, I chose the 440BX because it had headroom for growth. That lowly Celeron-366 (66 FSB oc'ed to 100 for 550 MHz) is now running a Celeron 800 at over 1 GHz (FSB at 124.) It could probably run at an FSB of 133, except that I've got mismatched sticks of PC133.
Am I getting as much out of that PIII-1G on a 440BX chipset as I could? Of course not. My 5400 RPM drives are still running ATA-66. It's still SDRAM. It's still the same PCI frequency.
But the upgrade was $50 for the CPU, gave me another two years out of the system, and (most importantly) required no time-consuming OS or driver changes, be it Win9x, 2000, or Linux.
I think we might be at a similar point with the P4 Northwoods. Buy a cheap Northwood 1.6A now, and a mobo with a chipset (SiS 645DX or Via P4X333) with some FSB headroom. Throw some fast DDR-I into it.
Two years down the road, I think you'll probably be able to plunk in another "$50 CPU and $20 stick of RAM" behind the OS's back, giving you decent performance for another year.
There are no guarantees, of course, but by paying a $50 premium for quality parts today, you can often get better than 50/50 odds of saving $500+ two years from now. That's a good risk, IMNSHO.
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:2)
And then some new memory system will be announced that needs a new motherboard anyway.
It's time the myth of the upgradable PC was put to rest.
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:1)
The trick is to wait 2-3 years then upgrade the 'core' components all at once, it's a ton cheaper than buying a new system, and you end up with top of the line stuff.
Of course, you can't stay at the very top of every component at all times, but considering a standard mobo/ram/cpu has been ~300 for quite a while, it's not to horrible.
You must LOVE WindowsME (Score:2)
On a serious note, keeping backwards compatibility both stifles development and raises cost. I don't complain that new computers are cheaper and faster than they ever have been.
Re:You must LOVE WindowsME (Score:1)
"
That may be true, but I'd venture a guess that most people interested in this site don't upgrade in whole-computer increments.
Perhaps, though, doing so is the best way to keep upgrade costs down.
Re:You must LOVE WindowsME (Score:2)
Re:Clever Marketing Scheme (Score:1)
But really, why complain? The fact that you have to upgrade your motherboard and memory, and probably your CPU all at once is nothing compared to the bad old days when all computers were proprietary. Of course, they were simpler and thus more hackable, but you couldn't just upgrade your motherboard. Now there are even ATX PPC boards - You can change your architecture without swapping (many) of your peripherals.
Getting old... (Score:3, Funny)
Oh yeah, and this whole website was fields back then... far as the eye could see.
Re:Getting old... (Score:1)
:)
Re:Getting old... (Score:2)
I hear you. I am sure there are those that have many more stories, but I remember shelling out over 2 grand for my 386DX-33 with 2 MB of RAM and 80MB hard drive. I now have more than 3x the amount of space in my RAM (256M) than I used to have in my hard drive. I must be sleeping - when did 512M become the standard memory size? Crap, I don't even have DDR memory. I am running just a piddly AMD Athlon 900 SLOT processor. I remember when the "internet" was Gopher and FTP. Hey you kids, get off my lawn!! :-)
Re:Getting old... (Score:1)
And I'm still running at about 10% free space at any one time!
Re:Getting old... (Score:1)
Don't forget about archie! google - pffft! :-)
Re:Getting old... (Score:2)
Hell, it makes you feel old when 512Mb is being bandied around as the standard memory size. I remember getting all excited about a 512k(!!) trapdoor expansion for my Amiga, for which I paid 100 quid for.
I remember buying 3 kilobyte memory expansion cartridge with some new BASIC commands (the Super Expander) for VIC-20. I've forgotten the price, though. Anyway, it was nice to have more than 3584 bytes for BASIC programs available ;) (and some seriously nice graphics commands to improve the rather lacking CBM Basic V2.0). Funny, it doesn't feel like almost 20 years have passed since that; I still have that machine and the cartridge around, although I haven't switched it on for a long time to see if it still works.
Not Moores law (Score:1)
Generic Memory Company Plan (Score:1)
Importance (Score:2, Insightful)
IBM PPCs (Score:2)
Um (Score:1)
Re:Um (Score:1)
Memory Pipelines (Score:2)
The Xserve has a DDR bus.
The G4 will remain at 133 or 166 MHz because all effort is going into the G5's pipe [eetimes.com].
A few facts (Score:5, Informative)
The two big reasons for the generational change are
Yes, this makes for backward-compatibility problems.
Yes, the Committee (JC-42.3) put a huge amount of work into making DDR-II as backward-compatible as possible
Yes, we're starting work on DDR-III. You'll have to wait until 2006 or so.
Target speeds for DDR-II were set at 600 MT/s for fully-loaded systems and 800 MT/s for embedded stuff like graphics.
The signal-integrity issues for DDR-II are ugly, but we met the margin specs with lots of conservativism thrown in, so once we get hands-on time with systems you'll probably see the numbers exceeded just as the original DDR targets were.
Flame away. You can get more info at JEDEC [jedec.org] or Advanced Memory International [ami2.com].
Re:A few facts (Score:2)
Apparantly current DDR is running 200-400 MT/s (although the Micron page that had this information was rather odd in and of itself, with higher CAS times giving a higher MT/s), so this is either a significant upgrade (300%) or moderate (50%) if those numbers are right.
Re:533Mb/s?? (Score:1)
That gives us 533*64/8 = 4.2GB/s for a 64bit bus.
Re:533Mb/s?? (Score:1)
Actual clock speed and bandwidth specs (Score:1)
IBM Chipset for which CPU? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:IBM Chipset for which CPU? (None) (Score:1)
- ...what CPU does the chipset support...
None as far as I could tell. From the Samsung press release [samsungelectronics.com] it looks as if the chipset IBM developed isn't a "chipset" as you're using the term. You're thinking Northbridge (or MCH in Intelspeak), i.e. a "chipset" that controls your CPU, memory, AGP, IDE, PCI, (and in combo with a Southbridge, or ICH in Intelspeak) USB, Parallel, Serial, ADB, ISA, IrDA, Audio, SmartCard, or whatever.The IBM-developed DDR-II chipset in question here is simply a memory controller, i.e. a small (but important) part of the Northbridge in what you're calling a chipset.
Re:IBM Chipset for which CPU? (None) (Score:2)
Thank you for the clarification. Brief, to the point; the perfect response.
fucking marketting! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:fucking marketting! (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:fucking marketting! (Score:2)
Re:fucking marketting! (Score:1)
Re:fucking marketting! (Score:1)
if they keep changing the name of the ram, people wont know what to buy. by calling it ddr2, the consumer knows its the "sequel" to ddr, and if their motherboard supports it, they can then have an easier time deciding what ram they want...
Re:fucking marketting! (Score:1)
'Cause there's already something called QDR. See QDR consortium [qdrsram.com]. It's a high speed SRAM with separate input and output data I/O buffers, and 2 tranfers in (write) and 2 transfers out (read) per clock cycle, hence 4 transfers per cycle total. It's fairly popular for packet buffers in routers and switches alike.
Because it's not QDR. (Score:1)
Motherboard makers might just skip it. (Score:2, Informative)
test (Score:1)