New 100GB Optical Disk From Taiwan 239
Alt173 points to this article from Taiwan Economic News , excerpting: "The National Science Council (NSC) said Sunday that a local research team has successfully developed a new optical disc that can hold more than 100 gigabytes of information.
The research team was led by professor Tsai Ding-ping of National Taiwan University. The new disc can store 150 CDs of favorite songs or an equivalent of 20 DVDs, Tsai said.
By using "near-field" optical technology, the 100-gigabyte disc stores more than any other similar product in the world. The super-sized disc will be used at home to store large movie or music files, according to Tsai.
The near-field optical technology also allows the bits of information on a disc to be spaced closer together to increase the disc's storage capacity."
Jack Valenti and Hilary Rosen ... (Score:5, Funny)
Senator Hollings responded, "We're asking China to invade Tawain today to stop this evil horde from joining the axis of evil."
Re:Jack Valenti and Hilary Rosen ... (Score:2)
Signal to noise ratio (Score:5, Funny)
Hmm.... maybe that should be (Score:3, Funny)
The CD full of junk that you buy to get that one song that you _really_ like.
well... (Score:2)
Re:Signal to noise ratio (Score:2, Funny)
How fast is it? (Score:1)
What a WEAK article (Score:2)
Theres only about 4 other better technologies.
FMD being the main one, currently FMD is being stalled by the RIAA and MPAA because of piracy concerns.
Holographic storage systems are better. (although these may cost alittle more)
Ram based storage systems
Even traditional harddrives.
Heres info on C3d (Score:2, Informative)
Summary
Constellation 3D's technology implements the concept of the volumetric storage of information. Data is recorded on multiple layers located inside a disc or a card, as opposed to the single or double layer method available in compact discs, and DVDs.
The recording, reading and storing of the information is accomplished through the use of fluorescent materials embedded in pits and grooves in each of the layers. The fluorescent material emits radiation when excited by an external light source. The information is then decoded as modulations of the intensity and color of the emitted radiation.
Background
It has long been recognized within the data storage scientific community that, 2-dimensional storage carriers are insufficient for future generations of memory devices. Research efforts have therefore focused on ways to develop 3-dimensional storage including holographic techniques and multi-layer storage as illustrated below.
The concept of multi-layer reflective optical discs has been proposed by Philips and IBM, and has been demonstrated up to several layers. In fact, DVD is an implementation of this concept with two layers.
However for many layers, the coherent nature of the probing laser beam causes interference, scatter and intra-layer cross talk - the combination of which results in a signal that is degraded to unacceptable levels. In addition, reflective multi-layer discs encountered considerable technological difficulties in manufacturing of media commensurate with the formidable requirements for optical quality. For these reasons research efforts into multi-layer reflective technologies have been abandoned.
The concept of multi-layer, fluorescent cards/discs (FMD/C) is a unique breakthrough, solving the problems of signal degradation associated with current reflective optical disc technologies of CD and DVD.
As with a CD or DVD, data on the FMD layers is encoded on a substrate in a series of geometrical features or volumetric marks. Each layer will have a capacity approaching 4.7 Gigabytes (as in the case of DVD).
With FMD/C technology, each storage layer is coated with a transparent fluorescent material rather than the reflective metallic layer of a CD or DVD. When the laser beam hits a mark on a layer, fluorescent light is emitted. This emitted light has a different wavelength from the incident laser light - slightly shifted towards the red end of the light spectrum - and is incoherent in nature, in contrast to the reflected coherent light in current optical devices. The emitted light is not affected by data marks, and therefore transverses adjacent layers undisturbed.
In the read out system of the drive, the laser light is filtered out, so that only the information-bearing fluorescent light is detected. This reduces the effect of stray light and interference. Theoretical studies, confirmed by experimental results, have shown that in conventional reflection systems the signal quality degrades rapidly with the number of layers. In fluorescent read-out systems, on the other hand, the signal quality degrades much more slowly with each additional layer. Research has shown that media containing up to a hundred layers are currently feasible, thereby increasing the potential capacity of a single card or disk to hundreds of Gigabytes. Use of blue lasers would increase the capacity potential to over 1 Terabyte.
Some of the technological advantages of FMD/ FMC products include:
Increased Disc Capacity
Initially, the FMD disc will hold anywhere from 25 - 140 GB of data depending on market need. Eventually a terabyte of data on a single disc will be achievable.
Quick Parallel Access and Retrieval of Information
Reading from several layers at a time and multiple tracks at a time - nearly impossible using the reflective technology of a CD/DVD - is easily achieved in FMD. This will allow for retrieval speeds of up to 1 gigabit/second.
Media Tolerances
By using incoherent light to read data the FMD/FMC media will have far fewer restrictions in temperature range, vibration and air-cleanness during manufacturing.
Usage Flexibility
FMD/FMC presents a wide variety of potential media sizes and types (read only, write-able and re-writeable) for a broad range of applications.
Potential for Further Growth
The technology is young and will grow and evolve, providing a clear road map for the future of data storage.
The FMD/C technology is presently protected by over 116 Japanese, European, and US patents, approved and/or pending, dozens of priority establishing disclosures, and the exceptional know-how of an unprecedented group of physicists cooperating across the world.
Re:Heres info on C3d (Score:3, Funny)
It is therefore in violation of copyright law and should be removed accordingly.
Jack Valenti? Is that you? Eiser? Hollings?
I only ask because so few people are capable of that leap of logic from "I don't know anything" to "it is a copyright violation".
-
Re:As a former C3D stockholder... (Score:2)
The technology is being stalled so it can be used in the next DVD technology.
Thank you for proving my point.
By stalled, the RIAA and MPAA forcing them to close the technology so only they can use it via contracts, and working on copy protections so it can be used for the next dvd.
"Near Field" (Score:1)
If someone could explain the concepts, it would be great. Cheers.
Yet more time spent on pointless extras (Score:2)
Grab.
Re:Yet more time spent on pointless extras (Score:2)
Re:Yet more time spent on pointless extras (Score:2)
No, just the levels of copyright controls will increase. Along with the user's blood pressure that has to deal with the "commercial software" that the MPAA kindly provided.
How big is it? (Score:1)
Hard Disk(s) (Score:1)
Now I need to buy at least two hard drives, just so I can fill this Optical disk to capacity!
Re:Hard Disk(s) (Score:1)
Big deal? (Score:1)
Sheesh. Talk about yer light news articles...
Optical disc, not HD (Score:2)
FMD (Score:2)
Re:FMD (Score:2)
yup. and the amiga is making a comeback too....
There is hereby officially a moratorium on any discussion of FMD or "Constellation 3D" until they can actually publically display a working product.
We've been hearing about this vapor for years. Look up vaporware in the dictionary and it says "See FMD".
Re:Optical disc, not HD (Score:2)
Wouldn't it be funny if it turned out to have an 8" radius?
Porn (Score:1, Funny)
What is "super-size"? (Score:2)
Huh?
Can please somebody translate super-size in centimetres?
Re:What is "super-size"? (Score:3, Funny)
"super-size" means that it holds an amazing number of french fries.
Re:What is "super-size"? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What is "super-size"? (Score:3, Funny)
Can please somebody translate super-size in centimetres?
'Le size grande'
Re:What is "super-size"? (Score:2)
Re:What is "super-size"? (Score:2)
"Cubit centimeters?" That's an odd mix of measures. :-) If you meant "cubic centimeters," you have about 29.57 (3785/128) of them per ounce. (IIRC, a cubit would be about 45.72 cm (18*2.54).)
Re:What is "super-size"? (Score:2)
i/o speeds? (Score:3, Insightful)
Size matters (Score:5, Funny)
What he forgot to mention was that, at present, the disc is roughly the size and thickness of a small kitchen table.
Scratches? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Scratches? (Score:1)
I'm pretty sure all or nearly all drives already do error correction. The high density may make it better to use longer codes, but it's really pretty trivial overhead. I know SCSI drives do ECC; if modern (post-1990) IDE drives don't, I would be very suprised.
A scratch on a magnetic platter would really suck too, after all.
Re:Scratches? (Score:2)
Anybody know if Im right?
Re:Scratches? (Score:2)
IANACDE (compact disc expert), but I remember reading an article once on the history of compact discs... the music CD format allowed for inaudible imperfections on the media itself when the disc is manufactured, but CDs to hold programs and such could have no imperfections or else the CD would be worthless... To get around this, there is supposedly error checking (and correction) built into data CD-ROMs. I have no idea how or if I'm even right, so I invite the clueful to correct me on this.
What kind of bus? (Score:1)
Re:What kind of bus? (Score:3, Informative)
Furthermore, this article isn't talking *at all* about a drive mechanism, but rather a technology for the media. The media may be extraordinarily large, but the access to it may be slow, think tape drives - as they've gotten larger, sure, storing to them has gotten somewhat faster, but it still takes a few hours to fill up a 40GB/80GB tape.
This technology article is more concerned about talking about the expansion of how much data can be stored on one piece of media rather than how that data would be accessed, what applications that access speed would lend itself to, etc. The above post on FMC technology talks about speed-ups from using multiple lasers, each reading different tracks/layers - this would speed up access, otherwise, your only option is to spin a disk faster, which has certain practical limits.
super sized? (Score:1)
Laser Discs (Score:1)
Didn't we already go down this route with laser discs. I can't see it catching on until they can get the technology down to cd size.
Heh...now I can (Score:1)
Just watch..... (Score:2)
think of what CDs will look like... I guess we will have to buy the while album again
Re:Just watch..... (Score:2, Insightful)
Thats why I'm going to invest (Score:2)
Big disks... and backups. (Score:3, Insightful)
With data compression getting better and better, and disks getting bigger and bigger, and everything getting cheaper, I think the next big thing is large volume back up media.
Until writable DVD's come along, there isn't even a usable, cheap way to do a backup of my 80 Gig hard disk as it is. Right now, it'd take a stack of 100 CD-RW's to do it, and about a year or so. It seems the only practical solution is to buy two (or more) identical hard disks and then set up a RAID-1 arrangement.
What I'm interested in is a fast, cheap way to back up my shiny new 100 Gig optical drive. Until then, forget it.
Back to the Future... (Score:5, Funny)
80 Gig HD --> 2 Gig HD
writeable DVD --> CDR
100 CD-RW's --> 100 floppies
Until writable CD's come along, there isn't even a usable, cheap way to do a backup of my 2 Gig hard disk as it is. Right now, it'd take a stack of 100 floppies to do it, and about a year or so. It seems the only practical solution is to buy two (or more) identical hard disks...
Re:Back to the Future... (Score:2)
100 GB HD -> 2 TB HD
DVD-RW -> something new
100 DVDs -> 100 something new
Re:Back to the Future... (Score:2)
No, the situation is very different today than seven years ago. Seven years ago, tape with sufficient capacity to back up the disks-of-the-day, was affordable. The drive cost somewhere around $600 to $1000, and tapes were $10 to $20 apiece, and it could easily backup your 2 Gig disk. You can't approach that level of cheapness and ease in 2002 with today's larger drives.
Re:Back to the Future... (Score:2)
If you plan on using a RAID 3 or other redundant setup, then I'll assume you have the drives in sleds. Much better would be to actually use one of the drives for manual "backup", and then take it offline, out of the system. Regularly rotate your drives, while only using 1 drive's worth of space for improves security, or just use 1 drive for your least replaceable data.
Re:Big disks... and backups. (Score:2)
I have a use for these discs that I see growing in popularity: PC based PVRs.
I have a home-brew PVR at home that I built with an old PC and a Hauppage WinTV card and a program called SnapStream (www.snapstream.com). I use it to capture my favorite shows so I can watch them later.
The reason Im going with the PC approach vs the Tivo approach is that I want to watch an entire series in order, so I start recording the series from the point its at now, and then when the show starts from the beginning thats when I start watching. To do this, I need LOTS of storage. I presently have 2 80 gig drives, but Im concerned because they are nearly full and I dont want to use CDs to back them up, itll take too long.
If I had 100 gig disks to store these shows on, that'd prepare me for when HDTV becomes successful. I would SO love to capture these shows at 1920p and keep them around.
Re:Big disks... and backups. (Score:2, Insightful)
With data compression getting better and better, and disks getting bigger and bigger
Is compression really getting better and better? MPEG is getting smaller, but the quality is probably going down at the same time (however imperceptably). Lossless compression, which is what you need for data (= backups), is probably not getting better at the same rate that the disks are getting bigger.
Until writable DVD's come along
You can buy DVD burners right now for like $500. They've been available for more than a year.
Lossless doesn't really make sense... (Score:2)
Of course a 1:1 lossless copy is the best you can do, but if you have to choose between resolution and lossiness (and you do), you're better off with a DivX at 640x480 than a lossless codec at 80x60...
Kjella
Re:Big disks... and backups. (Score:2)
Re:Big disks... and backups. (Score:2)
Why, a huge pr0n collection!
Seriously, you're right - we're now at the point where (rule of thumb = 10 hours per gigabyte for 192kbps MP3) you can store weeks of music on a hard drive.
Assuming no revolutionary holographic projection technology, about the only practical consumer use for removable media >100GB is gonna be editing video or archiving uncompressed WAV files.
Re:Big disks... and backups. (Score:2)
Actually, it's 12 hours, 8 minutes, and 10 and 2/3 seconds
Re:Big disks... and backups. (Score:2)
What I'm interested in is a fast, cheap way to back up my shiny new 100 Gig optical drive.
The article is about DVD-sized optical disks, not optical drives.
So fitting... (Score:2, Flamebait)
100 GB? Laughable! :) (Score:4, Informative)
Burning Speed (Score:2, Interesting)
Why was this even posted? (Score:2)
Save it for a Slashback at least. This is a front page story?
Re:Why was this even posted? (Score:2)
They would also be good for back ups.
And the technology to do this is cool.
Re:Why was this even posted? (Score:2)
Why dont you bring your hard drive over to my house so I can copy your music collection? Oh wait, that'd require shutting down my computer, taking a hard drive out, plugging yours in, and then hoping itll boot again. Maybe if you had a removable disk we'd be able to share our data.
Re:Why was this even posted? (Score:2)
You mean one of these [techarts.com]or any other removable drive rack [google.com] you care to buy?
As for "hope it boots" - not an issue. Boot from primary, have a "racked" drive as secondary on the IDE chain. Your PC will never attempt to boot from the "racked" drive.
If Windows, your drive letters may be temporarily fux0r3d depending on whether the first partition of your friend's "racked" drive was bootable or not (and if it matches what you did on your "racked" drive). (Who cares, you're only copying files.) The problem goes away when you reboot.
If Linux, who cares, just as long as you know what type of filesystem's on the "racked" drive. Just mount and copy.
Drive racks rock. The only problem is that there are they're not all physically compatible with each other. But if you and your friends can get together and buy a bunch of identical racks at the same time, "sneakernet" can be a cheap way to transfer gigs of data within minutes.
Re:Why was this even posted? (Score:2)
Actually - that's a damn good idea. With Firewire and USB2.0 (not sure which will win, I prefer Firewire, but there's big Intel momentum behind USB2.0 and a large USB1.0 installed base) coming into widespread use, the issue of removable media will soon be solved.
The other drawback with the racks is that when serial ATA takes over, you'll probably have to replace the drives and racks anyways.
(Racks are, however, still fantastic for people with lots of "old small drives" who want to play with various operating systems, but hey, that's what they were designed for, and we're talking about turning 'em into copyright circumvention technologies. It's a wonder Jack and Hilary haven't tried to get the racks banned. I mean, imagine you h4x0r3d a space for a rack in a TiVO :-)
Stop whining, you cock. (Score:2, Insightful)
Either way, shut up!
- A.P.
Re:Why was this even posted? (Score:3, Insightful)
Funny, I didn't see the word removable anywhere in the article. The article didn't have many details at all, that was my point. All it said was that it was an "optical disc" and it could store 100GB of data. Is it removable? How big is it? Does it even interface with a PC? Is it rewritable? See my point - the article gives no decent information.
Re:Why was this even posted? (Score:2)
Really? How do you know? Did you read that in the article? I sure didn't. All it said was that it was an optical disc capable of storing 100GB of data. Nothing about size, rewrite capabilities, interface, portability, etc. The article didn't contain enough information to be considered a front page story, IMO. It was simply a blurb with nothing to back it up.
Re:Why was this even posted? (Score:2)
Paging prffesor Ding-ping (Score:2, Funny)
Gift to the movie industry from heaven. (Score:5, Interesting)
The movie studios are very nervous about internet piracy, but there's a good reason why the vast majority see movies in theatres and rent or purchase DVDs instead of acquiring bootleg VCDs. The simple truth is that low bitrate videos suck. They have motion artifacts. They have substandard audio.
They don't meet our quality expectations. A DVD is vastly superior. So is a 35mm print in a theatre. That's why Spiderman and Clones made over a hundred million dollars each in their first weekends, in spite of the fact that vastly inferior bootlegs were available "for free" on the internet.
As the electronics industry begins to retool their equipment from CDR manufacture to DVD-R manufacture, the movie industry is going to run into the same problem as the music industry -- they are going to be selling a $15.00 product that can be trivially copied perfectly onto a $1.00 piece of media. Over the next decade or so, as internet bandwidth increases, we will begin to see file-sharing of actual DVD images.
How can the movie industry make file-sharing of DVD images undesirable?
The answer is by providing something much, much better. Current "digital movies", as projected in theatres, provide a vastly superior image to DVD, and require approximately 70-100 gigabytes of storage space. The movie industry should be preparing to transition away from DVD to a new "super DVD" format that offers at least HDTV resolution, and most importantly, a big, whomping data rate that is completely impractical for internet streaming, and completely impractical for copying to DVD without downgrading the video quality.
Such a technology, available for the home, would quickly relegate DVD-quality recordings into the "low end" of video, at the same time that the price barrier on DVD-recording equipment falls through the cellar.
The industry should also realize that copy protection is worthless. It will always be broken, and the longer it goes unbroken, the more severe the market effect once it is broken. The real solution to the piracy problem of inferior bootleg recordings is the age-old tactic of the salesman. Offer a vastly better product, and your customers will follow.
Re:Gift to the movie industry from heaven. (Score:2, Insightful)
My main fear about a new format is that it gives the studios renewed control - they are not likely to make the same mistake twice (re allowing DeCSS to happen). If one of the manufacturers of dvd equipment had not gotten careless with the encryption technology, is there any reason to believe that we would be able to rip DVDs today?Also, given the incredible stupidity with which the media companies have adopted the internet as a business channel, I wouldn't be too surprised if they tried to create any new high def media in the same vain as DIVX, where you constantly have to pay to play. The market dynamics that caused CC's version to fail would not be present, since the studios would control the content no matter the form (DIVX had to compete with unlimited DVDs of the same movies).
Re:Gift to the movie industry from heaven. (Score:5, Interesting)
The DVD encryption game was over the instant that the first PC DVD player software was released. From that moment on, all of the secrets of DVD decryption were published and available for purchase
But yes, had the DVD taken a hard line and absolutely refused to license DVD technology for computers, DeCSS would probably not exist.
Contrast DVD encryption/decryption to DirecTV, where the decryption function is encapsulated in a smart card. Although people have created workarounds, allowing them to manipulate the smartcard to get free TV service, no one has yet determined the decryption algorithm contained in the chip itself. If they have, they are keeping it a secret.
Encryption is a bit of a red herring though. The real issue is player feature control. There have been DVD rippers for years, but all of them required modification of a licensed DVD player. What made DeCSS dangerous to the DVDCCA was that it was a complete, standalone, unlicensed implementation of CSS. Being in the DVDCCA carries advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are that you have access to the decryption algorithms, and are able to produce DVD players. The disadvantages are that you are subject to a licensing agreement, and you may not manufacture players with unencrypted digital outputs, and your player must impose macrovision distortion on the video signal.
If DeCSS were not suppressed, then non-DVDCCA licensed hardware manufacturers would be able to start manufacturing and selling DVD players with no macrovision, and unencrypted digital outputs. This would place the entire existing DVD player industry at a self-imposed marketplace disadvantage, because they all entered into a "suicide pact" not to include those features.
DeCSS is being suppressed not because of the danger of ripping DVDs, but because of the danger of the entire DVD player industry being usurped by a superior product -- that they have all sworn in blood to never provide for themselves. Internet file trading is just a smokescreen.
I also disagree that DVD will be too entrenched for a new high definition medium. The marketplace would accept and require new "HDTV DVD" players to play "legacy" DVDs, and the new format would be noticably superior in a side-by-side comparison (on those big screens at Best Buy, for instance.) No need to ditch your DVD collection, but the new ones would look much better.
Plus, for the first time, for digitally-originated movies at least, individuals would be able to own movies in their original theatrical format. That's a very nice incentive indeed. If nothing else, it would fuel the market for video projectors.
My main fear about a new format is that it gives the studios renewed control - they are not likely to make the same mistake twice (re allowing DeCSS to happen).
Well, obviously they would go with a new encryption algorithm in place of CSS, but I have full confidence and faith that our next generation of young people will be as up to the task of cracking the encryption as the current generation was up to the task of cracking CSS. In the end, it won't matter. People have had the capability of copying movies since the introduction of the betamax. Time and again it has been shown that the vast, vast majority of people would prefer to watch a movie in a theatre, rent, or purchase a legitimate, guaranteed copy then take a chance on a probably-inferior bootleg.
As I said, the DeCSS war is all about keeping macrovision-free players with digital outputs off the market. It is not about internet piracy, or anything else.
Re:Gift to the movie industry from heaven. (Score:4, Insightful)
Just look at the failure ( perhaps I speak too soon ) of attempts at producing higher quality audio than CD and turning them into standards. For 90% of the world on 95% of the world's audio equipment going beyond CDs is a waste of money.
Finally, for all their hopes and dreams, people can't just decree a new standard, these things take a lot of time before they take off. DVDs took about 5 years to catch on.
Hogwash (Score:2)
Ever notice how DVD audio never took off? Have you been around, say, South East Asia lately? Most people watch VCDs on 20" or less television sets. DVD isn't taking off even with rampant, cheap, good quality pirated DVDs sold openly because people can't see the difference. I'm reasonably sure that the only reason DVDs have taken off like a big boom outside the videophile arena, is the convienience of a disc compared to a tape, which is why I swear the HD-VHS will fail miserably.
Note that most normal people don't want to spend the $10000 they need for a system that will give cinema-quality movies at home, and for very sensible reasons, cost-vs-benefit and the socialness of going to movies being two of them. I can easily see and hear the difference between a DivX and a "self-made" DVD (pirate digitalization from original movie rolls) and a real DVD. But my wallet also sees the difference.
Kjella
Re:Gift to the movie industry from heaven. (Score:4, Insightful)
People do not pay for movies and skip bootlegs because of some quality expectation. It is mostly due to:
Re:Gift to the movie industry from heaven. (Score:2)
Current "digital movies", as projected in theatres, provide a vastly superior image to DVD, and require approximately 70-100 gigabytes of storage space.
Every new technology claims to have a "vastly superior image". But when you get the thing home most of us duffers can't tell the difference. They can put out data with 100 times faster bitrate but if it can be compressed down to standard MPEG sizes without me notice the difference then it is as copyable as standard MPEGs.
Re:Gift to the movie industry from heaven. (Score:2)
But realistically, imagine a big-screen TV with a DVD player in Best Buy. Sitting next to it is a big-screen HDTV with a Hi-Definition DVD player playing the same movie. The difference would be obvious and stunning. Plus, the new hi-def players would play legacy DVDs. I think that such a format would be the catalyst for HDTV adoption. It would sell a lot of video projectors as well.
Here's another scenario. Imagine that the movie industry had decided that DVD was "too high" quality to be sold to the general public, and decided instead to sell VCDs. Had they done so, they would be "Napsterized" right now. Instead, VCDs and VCD quality video is a tiny niche. Everyone is used to DVD quality. Once DVD recorders hit the market, and internet bandwidth allows the easy transfer of 5 gig files, the movie industry must be ready with a new format that makes DVD quality video "second rate", or they'll be steamrollered by the "free alternative" just like the recording industry.
Big storage, fine... (Score:2, Insightful)
I would think this more an issue in the case here where media is removable... "Where is that disk with the watever on it?" If it is anything like my desk, it is probably under a coffee mug or something.
But seriously, what kind of tools are there, if any, for such a situation?
Great... (Score:2)
This equates to roughly 67,700 floppy disks, yet they still haven't found a way to get that 25-year-old piece of technology out of my machine.
Re:Great... (Score:4, Funny)
I used a screwdriver, worked pretty well.
Re:Great... (Score:2)
150 CDs? Bah. (Score:2)
Re:150 CDs? Bah. (Score:2)
Of course you're actually using MP3 basically for what it was designed for -- same music in less bits.
Everyone else here is using some other lossless encoding that results in files larger than the PCM originals on the CD because when they're listening on their 802.11 wireless iPaqs while mowing the lawn they can hear the difference between the original and some crappy MP3.
Re:150 CDs? Bah. (Score:2)
...despite the fact that its a bootleg originally recorded through some guy's shirt onto a cassette tape.
(that was sarcasm, right?)
Yes, yes. Or just a/be-musement at the techno-extremism some people....
This beats what existing size capability? (Score:2)
Sounds great, but a research lab doesn't help us today. Does anyone know what the current maximum size for a commercially available optical drive is? I know some people who would love to be able to archive 30gig data segments onto a single medium, but I don't know of any that go that large (and no tape, it has to be front-line storage).
Longer Article With Picture (Score:2, Informative)
Some more detailed articles on the subject (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.taipeitimes.com/news/2002/05/17/stor
Bell Labs: Info on the technology itself.
http://www.bell-labs.com/new/gallery/bits.html
Homepage of Dr. Tsai's research group (contains Chinese characters)
http://pnstl.phys.ntu.edu.tw/english/introducti
There may be already one application.... (Score:2)
Remember, from what I've heard Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones needs about 300 GB of disk storage for playback through a theater-quality DLP projector; instead of a large number of hard disks we could reduce all that to a single optical disc of 300 mm in diameter using this new optical disc process.
So, instead of lugging six 35-pound reels of 35 mm film for a two hour movie, you only need a 2-pound 300 mm optical disc; given our considerable experience in mastering and duplicating optical discs it'll be way cheaper to duplicate and ship 8,000 to 10,000 optical disc copies of a movie intended for theatrical projection than to duplicate and ship 8,000 to 10,000 35 mm film prints.
Why did the Vandals sack churches? (Score:2)
Why is somebody building humonguous drives that can store more data than I would be able to absorb in my entire waking lifetime? Will they sell me one? Maybe not or maybe two (you got to have backup.)
Why is somebody building humonguous drives that can store more data than a small to average average business will generate in its entire corporate lifetime? Same reasoning.
Its got nothing to do with me, or you. They do it because they CAN.
All of scientific progress is based on "... ?" and all technological progress is based on "... !", the debris left by the answers.
Favorite songs! (Score:2)
So I can't use this disc to store vast quantities of Celine Dion music? Excellent!
Any more information on this Favorite Song Determination technology?
It's nice and all, but... (Score:2)
The closest thing I've ever seen is magneto-optical, and that hasn't taken off at all.
Instead, what we have is random-read, serial-write media like CD-R that requires that you build a filesystem image in memory or on a hard disk before you write it out to CD (or DVD).
But what I'd really like to see is removable media with the same read/write characteristics as a hard disk (so that I can create and use a filesystem on it) but which is much more "permanent" (like CD-R).
So why are we currently only getting one but not the other? Why can't we get both in the same package?
Hmm... (Score:2)
That form factor will never fly. (Score:2)
It's particularly silly to see this being pushed on the island of Taiwan that entered the PC market which is now the backbone of its economy with power supplies and standardized case designs. I could understand if this was coming from Brazil or some other country trying to usurp the low end peripherals market by forcing a new form factor, but Taiwan? I don't get it.
I would have been more impressed with a 20Gig disc the size of a CD. This product is obviously strictly experimental because it's ignoring some of the most obvious market realities as anyone who looks at the picture can quickly conclude.
Re:Good news, bad news (Score:5, Interesting)
What Im saying is that a single layer version of one of these disks would get filled just as quickly as itd take to fill a CD (huge leap in the amount of data, though...), it might take twice as long if it has 2 layers.. and so on. Who knows, it depends on how the burning technology works.
My point is that the data rate of a CD is going to be incredibly slow compared to the data rate of one of these disks as long as the data density is higher. So stop comparing it to CD Burners. It is sort of like saying that an airplane would be many times slower than a car because it's so much heavier.
Re:Good news, bad news (Score:2)
A floppy drive is incredibly slow compared to the data rate of a CD Drive.
"why would anyone claim an advance in storage technology *without* substantial improvements over standard speeds as well as density."
That is what I was saying. Several people were saying 'oh at a cd burning rate, itll take 24 hours to burn a 100 gig disk'. So I responded with 'DuH! Itll be faster than a CD burner!'
I think you're making the same point I am, even though you are arguin with me.
To be honest, though, since you are an AC I dont expect you to respond. I dont know why I bothered to. *grumbles about AC's not being notified when they are responded to*
Re:ZeoSync also can compress it (Score:2)
The simple answer is to get the female pigeons pregnant. The more complex answer comes with non-integer decimal bases. You can get more than a 100 pigeons worth of pigeons if they are stored in decimal base 9.67 in place of base 10.
100 pigeons in base 9.67 = 106.4723296077... to infinity.
How to calculate non-integer decimal conversions:
(Note that because the numbers past the decimal add to the absolute base value - base 9, which has numbers 0 to 8, will in base 9.67 have the numbers 0 to 9 because the values past the decimal point add +1 to the overall number range)
Converting 100 (base 10) to (base 9.67)
Take the number 100
Divide by 9.67 (one division)
=10.341261633919338159255429162358
Di
=1.0694169218117205955796720953834
(
First value is 1
Subtract the integer value (-1)
Multiply by 9.67
=0.67126163391933815925542916235781
Second value is 0
Subtract 0
Multiply by 9.67
=6.4911
Third value is 6
Subtract 6
Multiply by 9.67
=4.748937
First value beyond the decimal point is 4
(wash rinse repeat)
(Changing it to another base is slightly more complex, but is the same basic routine. I cannot use RADIX conversion to do this quickly for non-integer decimal bases)
Since you are increasing the number of digits past the decimal point you are making an infinite transcendental number (except in certain cases as Eric Landquist discovered).
http://www2.edc.org/makingmath/studentWork/misc/e
(Subtract the space Slashdot plops on the word "ericlandquist.pdf" for the link to work.)
Or
http://www.google.com/search?q=eric+landquist+non
(Subtract the space Slashdot plops in the word "non-integer" for the link to work correctly.)
Quoting:
Another joy about continuing a project like this is that you know what has worked in previous years, so you are better able to find and prove interesting re-sults faster. My biggest joy that senior year was the discovery of a set of positive irrational bases that produced similar results as before: integers with finite repre-sentations and rationals with repeating representations in these bases. I quickly found and proved several patterns with this family, which is the set of all numbers (m + n^(.5)) where (m - 1)^2 < n <(m + 1)^2. This formed the bulk of my senior year research.
not this again (Score:2, Interesting)
according to the pigeonhole principle, to represent an arbitrary string of n bits, you need n bits. think about it, there are 2^n possible configurations of n bits so you absolutely have to be able to express 2^n possible pieces of data. that should be fairly clear.
so traditional lossless compression really works by rearranging these representations of the 2^n bits such that you can use shorter representations for things that you expect to see more frequently (based on patterns or perhaps just plain statistical frequency). (at this point, maybe look up basic huffman coding as an example of statistical compression techniques)
getting back to the zeosync thing, though:
the article then continues on by asserting that you cannot get back higher dimensional data from lower dimensions, but that you can get lower dimensional data from higher dimensions. this is true. however, it's not for free.
in a higher dimension, you actually have an infinite number of mappings for the same lower dimensional piece of data. for instance, the two dimensional point (1, 2) can be equally well represented as (1, 2, 0) or (1, 2, 192). developing a one to one mapping of a higher dimensional space to a lower dimensional space completely defeats the purpose of a higher dimensional space being used, since at that point a 2 dimensional representation will be identical to the three dimensional representation in terms of useful information.
now they claim they have a relational differentiation encoding technique that can represent a point that is both a square and a cube. this is not a big deal. let's say a 2 dimensional square (2, 2) is mapped into 3 dimensions. for example, we can choose to map it as (2, 2, 0) or (2, 2, 2). note that (2, 2, 2) is a cube, just as they predicted! wow!
somehow they claim that this ability will result in some savings when compressing, but the real problem is that (2, 2, 2) takes more space to store than (2, 2) and it is also now ambiguous what it means. you'd need to tack on another piece of information like how many dimensions to interpret the result as.
so in summary, at best, they are breaking even with the straight 2 dimensional representation of the data and at worst they are requiring additional space by using higher dimensions.
(yes, i know no one will read this post probably, but still, these zeosync guys were trying to convince people that their techniques would work by means of throwing around buzzwords. that's inexcusable but fairly typical of vaporware. they're trying to take advantage of the fact that it's unintuitive to think in dimensions higher than 3, so people will be less able to shoot them down.)
Re:not this again (Score:2)
Really, this doesn't even *sound* like a "technical BS" math explanation - it *sounds* like those people who try to explain the mysterious power of pyramids using geomery or prove the tenets of religion using "science" -- it's math definitions for about two lines, and then the proofs run around in obfuscated circles too convoluted to unravel.
I don't even agree that Zeosync gets the statement of the pigeonhole principle correct [wolfram.com] as this interpretation completely misses both the definition of a 'pigeonhole' and the reason it's important to the principle in the first place. Mostly, what bothers me is that it sounds like (I'm taking a guess - this 'technical' explanation is
[data compressable by factor of 2]
+ [a bunch of extra unneccesary zeros]
= [new data compressable by factor of 100]
What am I missing?
Re:not this again (Score:2)
actually it makes plenty of sense. If you understand geometry, some string theory, physics, its very easy to see that its possble and yes its even easy to prove its possible using math and on paper.
The question is, does it actually work or is it just a theory?