Professional, Portable, Live MP3 Encoding 147
An Anonymous Coward writes: "Developed by DIALOG4/ORBAN the unit is called the Sountainer, a fliptop portable about the dimensions of a cell phone. Emphasized as an audio field recorder, the unit was designed for broadcasters, journalists, and artists who wish to record a live feed of their performance off the mixing board."
Ah, the possibilities..... (Score:2, Interesting)
Interesting... but kind of pointless (Score:2, Insightful)
Maybe good for those live dead shows, but probably not, there is no RCA or Mic line in.
Just my 3 cents...
Re:Interesting... but kind of pointless (Score:1)
IMnsHO, they should've tossed in a drive a la the archos recorder [mp3.com], and made the thing capable of =192VBR.
Re:Interesting... but kind of pointless (Score:1)
And 128Kbps is woefully inadequate in some cases. Sure it sounds OK most of the time, but try a highly produced song - TLC's Unpretty springs to mind - and it sounds awful. The sound of the high-hat on that song sounded painfully bad right up to 192Kbps, and even then you can tell straight out that it's wrong.
Professional ??? (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Max 128kbps recording
2. Max 256 MB memory using MMC.
3. No option for recording MP2 (lossless)
But it is nice to have portable MP3 recorders and I wish that someone would create a good unit for doing that. Right now, most recording is done with protable DATs (and sometimes mididiscs) or with a laptop with a good sound device (M-Audio or Emagic comes to mind).
Re:Professional ??? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Professional ??? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Professional ??? (Score:2)
Re:Professional ??? (Score:2)
And yes, a journalist will lug around an extra set of rechargeable batteries, *in case* they are needed (which is unlikely to begin with). They already do that for analog tape recorders and digital cameras.
Re:Professional ??? (Score:2)
One of the things that I remember over and over again from photojournalism courses were the stories of cameras being smashed by people who didn't want their picture taken. But the film survived.
If your recorder gets smashed to the pavement by an angry politician, a MMC will likely survive where a disk won't.
Seems far fetched, but it is reality.
Yes (Score:2)
Re:Professional ??? (Score:1)
What puzzles me is why this puppy doesn't have built-in mics? One less thing to carry around with you.
Re:Professional ??? (Score:2, Interesting)
You also have to look at costs...My band uses Emagic's Logic for recording, and that thing is expensive, and we still have a mixing board too. This thing circumvents that huge cash outlay for a good sound device.
Also, this thing could be great for musicians trying to make that first demo. You can rent a mixing board from your local music store for a small amount of money, and then use this thing to do the recording. You won't have a lot of editing capability, but it would be good enough to give club owners in an effort to get a gig.
Re:Professional ??? (Score:1)
Anyone planning to do this had better buy two of the things, because if one breaks down at a critical moment it's unlikely you'll be able to track down a replacement in any hurry.
I'd be very leary of using proprietary hardware / media for content I was getting paid to produce.
Re:Professional ??? (Score:2, Insightful)
-- Anything specifically labeled "Professional" isn't.
Re:Professional ??? (Score:1)
Seriously (Score:1)
Still no OGG in site... (Score:3, Insightful)
Still no OGG in the public eye (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Still no OGG in the public eye (Score:2)
It is a long shot, but maybe some manufacturer will like the idea of creating an ogg-chip which, to the end user, does exactly what the MP3 one does, except they pay no royalties.
Re:Still no OGG in the public eye (Score:1)
Re:Still no OGG in site... (Score:1)
Re:Still no OGG in site... (Score:1)
Feeding the troll... (Score:2)
Why Ogg?
Ah.. about that 'low quality' quip...
Provide me with any reported double-blind aural analysis between MP3 and OGG that shows MP3 as the winner. So far, I have only seen reviews in favor of OGG. And in my own observations OGG does a fine job.
Another option (Score:1)
No digital? (Score:3, Insightful)
-Dan
unixpunx.org - punks, computers, intelligence
Re:No digital? (Score:1)
I don't think proffessionals will like this much (Score:2, Redundant)
I can see this being a cool little device for the every day person, but as an MP3 format recorder at a max of 128 kps, with only 256MB memory (will increase soon), I just don't see professionals switching from traditional media to this recorder any time soon, not even for their live performances. I think until a higher end format is used, such as Ogg Vorbis, these people will continue using analog recording media and if they need to transmit it digitally, they'll just use an encoder of some type back at the studio. Don't get me wrong, I think this is a cool little gadget for the average user, I'd like to play with one.
Nothing compared to Archos, IMO. (Score:1)
I'm planning on getting one RSN.
Re:Nothing compared to Archos, IMO. (Score:1)
Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:5, Interesting)
I know both recorders use types of compression, but wouldn't your standard MD player offer better overall quality?
(DAT would obviously be better, but I'm trying to figure out why anyone would use this thing over an MD recorder and a decent mic.)
This isn't meant to be a flame or a troll -- I'm curious. I realize MD is limited to the amount of time on an MD tape, but I've used MD to record a lot of Dylan concerts, and always -- almost always, at least -- the sound is superb. The few times the sound hasn't been superb has been my own fault -- cheap mic, bad seating, etc.
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:1)
Likewise, when you want to transfer your Dylan recording to your computer, it takes as long as the Dylan concert.
good things come to those who wait (?) (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:1)
Because! (With a question.) (Score:1)
Now that I've destroyed your sense of manhood, would you mind answering a question? What do you consider a "decent mic" for portable applications? Like recording meetings? Not too bulky and easy to set up. I own a Sony M-100mc [sony.com], which integrates a decent mic into a microcassette recorder. Works good, but having to use serial-access media is a pain.
Re:Because! (With a question.) (Score:1)
To answer your question about decent mics -- if all you're doing is recording meetings, even the cheap-but-good mics at Sound Professionals [soundprofessionals.com] would probably be overkill. Most of their mics are tiny ("stealth") units that you could easily just toss out on the meeting table, and they're good enough to be able to pick up voices without too much background noise just fine.
Re:Because! (With a question.) (Score:2)
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:1)
I was going to point out longer battery life on the solid-state recorder, but given it's memory limitations it'll run out of recording space long before it runs out of juice.
Space = 4.4hours, longer than battery life. (Score:2)
Assuming the MMC format of memory adjusts in price to match the other flash formats (CF, Smart-Media, etc.), the price will lag a bit but gradually become affordable. The real questions are whether the box can use bigger memory cards when they become available/affordable, or whether 256MB is the most it'll ever accept, and whether the software is flash-upgradable so you can do 192kbps or 256kbps once you can afford the extra memory, or whether you'll decide that 18-bit A/D converters aren't good enough to bother encoding at higher speeds.
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:2, Informative)
Check the mp3'd encodings at www.submedia.com/audio
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:2)
OTOH, Sony is a party to the "all your bits are belong to us" groupthink that brought us the DMCA and the AHRA before it, so they probably think they own your analog recordings and will prohibit you from doing anything with them.
(Before the pedants surface, yes, the SCMS bits should be set to at least "copy once" if not "copy many" on a MD recorded from analog inputs. I have a CO3, so I never pay attention.)
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:1)
Sure, MP3 is less proprietary?
>re-record the entire interview in real time to
Depends on the final use. The recordings could be for reference/quotes in developing the story rather than for production work (DAT is probably better for production).
A portable recorder, a stack of discs, a couple of AA's, and a mike could fit in one cargo pocket on them cargo pants. Filled up one disc? Pop in another. Fill up the static ram? No laptop? Depends on the application.
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:1)
Re:Why this instead of MiniDisc (or DAT?) (Score:2)
No moving parts
Quick up/download to PC
On-the-fly mp3 (no fussing afterwards)
These are just a few that come quickly to mind.
Will this type of thing eventually force things like DAT and MD off the market?
Yes, but not totally.
Ever heard of MD? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Ever heard of MD? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Ever heard of MD? (Score:1)
Also, don't forget the ability to leave Track Marks during the recording or later. When you interview someone you can listen to the interview on the way back to the studio and delete the not important segements and do some good barebones editing.
Non-professional portable mp3 recording (Score:1)
It might be easier to just use a laptop
we are talking "live" recordings (Score:3, Informative)
anything over 128 is overkill... it just depends on how well it records in the first place.
I chalenge even "golden ears" to tell me the difference in a 256 rate Megadeth concert and a 128 rate one...
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:2)
I like to have one "grade" above 128 bit encoding (well under 256 however) because some times I go from MP3 to music CD format. Listening is fine with 128, as long as you don't want to do much more IMHO.
Re: it does make a difference (Score:1)
The taping community "standardized" (as much as is
possible) on Shorten (SHN), which is lossless compression of wav files. Check out http://etree.org
sometime.
Comparing true CD quality vs. a 128k mp3 definitely
makes a difference, especially on nice home audio
equipment. Perhaps in a car or with headphones it is
less discernable but still important. I use 128k mp3 in
my car, but I would never try it on the home theater.
The key benefit to using lossless compression wherever
possible, however, is to take away the degradation with
each generation. People will make mp3's into CD's, and
then someone else will rip that into mp3 again... etc. That
would be unacceptable.
Re: it does make a difference (Score:2)
Re: it does make a difference (Score:1)
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:3, Insightful)
That being said, no live taper would ever be caught dead using this thing to record a show. If somebody showed up with this thing a taping section, they would be laughed out of the building.
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:2)
if soundboard... duh...
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:1)
Most people who record concerts use at least $2000 - $5000 mics going in to a preamp, an A>D converter, then finally a portable DAT usually the Tascam DA-P1
Well I think it would be kind of a waste to buy $5000 mics if your were just going to patch in to the board.
DUH!
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:2)
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:2)
For any recording, you should record your source material in a higher quality than you intend to use for output-- that way, the processing you do won't cause output quality loss.
Re:we are talking "live" recordings (Score:3, Informative)
Actually, I've found the opposite to be true. The kinds of "noise" on a live recording include clapping and cheering, as well as quiet bits of background din. Sounds such as these, which either use a wide chunk of bandwidth or are much quieter than the music, are very difficult for an MPEG encoder to capture at ANY bitrate - in fact, this is exactly the part of the signal that MP3 is *designed* to lose. As a specific example, try encoding the sound of an audience clapping in unison.
I have found that studio recordings almost always sound as good as the original CD with 256K+/VBR encoding, whereas live albums can have a significant amount of distortion/loss.
I'm neither a musician nor do I have a "golden ear", but this stuff is quite audible when you're used to listening to the original CD and then you go to your MP3 player.
You missed the Golden Ears joke... (Score:2)
Nix to MP3, please (Score:2, Informative)
Cool! (Score:2, Funny)
Finally, that sultry CNN correspondent Christiane Amanpour can encode her reports and put them up on Gnutella via satellite connection as soon as she gets back to her run-down Kabul hotel! YES! Suck on that, Fox News! :)
cost? (Score:1)
Finally! (Score:1)
*Very* interesting (Score:5, Interesting)
A random thought: something i've been wishfully daydreaming about for some time is the idea of rigging an iPod to work like one of these-- get some kind of USB-firewire bridge and then hook up a USB microphone, then abuse the iPod's upgradeable firmware feature to add the ability to read in AIFFs to the iPod's hard drive. You could maybe even add the ability to have the iPod go back and encode the recorded AIFFs sitting around into mp3s to conserve space.. This may or may not be possible (i don't know how flexible/hackable the iPod is-- i believe it has an ARM chip though, doesn't it? that should be able to do just about whatever you like, no?) and it would require reverse-engineering the iPod's firmware, which would not be fun and definitely not be something i'm capable of (though someone out there is almost certainly already trying to do exactly that, at least for the purpose of A) adding some more games to complement the built-in breakout easter egg, TI-83 style or B) adding ogg vorbis support), but it's a lovely thought.
I have this mental image of someday some company creating a little slip-on chassis for the ipod that hooks into the firewire port and contains a firewire mic, then contracting with apple to create a legitimate version of the hacked firmware described above.. i know that will never happen, but that would be basically the most perfect piece of equipment possible for my needs..
Ahh, if only professional (read: no "copy protection" bullshit) DAT tape recorders weren't so expensive.. (i can't find any for under $700. Am i maybe just not looking hard enough?
Bleh. Well, back to my daydreams (daydream 1 [sjs.org]
Re:*Very* interesting (Score:2)
Don't know about the cost for this one, but the 6GB one seems pretty cheap. It's not Firewire, but the new 20GB one has USB 2.0.
-
What it's missing: 802.11b (Score:3, Interesting)
Not sure I like the idea of using MP3 for sample recording (lossy), but it would be really, really sweet for recording live acts.
As a musician, and as a music lover, I'd really like to see live acts offering outputs from the mix desk
Betcha any money we'll see that within the next 2 years
Beat *that*, RIAA
Re:What it's missing: 802.11b (Score:3, Informative)
http://db.etree.org/shncirc/ has just some of the bands and their shows that are in circulation and http://btat.wagnerone.com/ has a list of just bands that allow taping.
While some of the bands do not allow sbd patches, many do. Those that don't allow sbds do allow audience recordings.
Yuck (Score:5, Insightful)
ALGORITHM
ISO/MPEG1 Audio Layer III (MP3)
DATA RATES
32, 64, 96, 128 kbps
AUDIO MODES
Mono, Stereo
SAMPLE FREQUENCIES
16, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz
MICROPHONE AUDIO INPUT
Input Level: Adjustable -60 to -40 dBu
Impedance: unbalanced 600 ohms
A/D Conversion: 18-bit.
Connector: 3.5mm Stereo Mini-Jack
It's strange that companies can try to find such outlandish uses for such useless devices. This device, if it is inexpensive, migh be alright for sound design students who want a quick copy to review their work in live arenas but seriously, Minidisc players are widely available, and include a TOSlink interface, alowing for recording and playback without using cheap A/D and D/A converters typically found in consumer audio gear. With the wide availablitiy of Sony's Portable DAT walkmans, ( not to mention the zip drive size of Tascams professional DAT recorders), and the increasing number of main-mix-down digital outs on live sound boards, what we see here is a chunk of plastic barely ready for use by anyone other than a highschool journalist with a cheap microphone. Luckily a lot of the well thought-out live venues will include some sort of stereo or multrack device for capturing any performance.
It astounds me still that as soon as a company marks "professional" on a box that some people continue to assume that such devices really work better, or worse, are better than others. From the already mentioned-above point of low-bitrate encoding, lack of information on which (and I think those of you who compile a lot of mp3s would find this very important) on which CODEC is used. Add to that relatively skimpy 18 bit converters, and thin 3.5" jacks, and we're off to a wonderful start. Heck, if this is how we're going to start recording anything, why didn't we just stick with analog tapes. They're cheaper than flash memory cards.
And aren't we tired of reading about the company to come up with the latest, lightly modified MP3 player anyway?
Re:Yuck (Score:2)
why not wait and get a nomad 3? (Score:1)
20GB hard drive
USB and FireWire ports
MP3, WMA, and WAV support
Upgradeable firmware
MP3 and WAV recording
Scroll wheel
Lithium-ion battery
Compare that with 272 min's of 128k rate mp3 recordings. The only real drawback is the $400 pricetag. But then again, we still dont have a price on the Sountainer.
Re:why not wait and get a nomad 3? (Score:2)
That's pretty much all it takes to blow DAT's and MD's out of the water.
Microphone Connections / Alternatives (Score:5, Informative)
Another reason why this is definitely not a professional device: the microphone connection is a stereo 3.5mm jack. I would expect to see at least a 1/4" balanced jack per channl, ideally XLRs with phantom power.
There are better alternatives out there:
And, in the Vaporware corner, the Shine MP3 Recorder [shinemicro.com] for Handspring Visor!
Re:Microphone Connections / Alternatives (Score:2)
Good thing this isn't priced like a professional kit. The Sonifex Courier is a nice bit of kit, but it will set you back ~$3000us retail. I bet this is aimed at the people who don't spend >$1,000US on every piece of audio equiptment they buy (even the cables!).
Maybe it's just me, but the audiophiles on Slashdot never seem to have a sense of "good enough," and many of them have trouble with the concept of a price/performance tradeoff.
End of rant
Re:Microphone Connections / Alternatives (Score:1)
A coupla comments on your comments to my comments:
You don't need to be a audiophile to hear what's wrong with MP3 at 128 kb/s - I really don't like what it does to metallic sounds e.g. cymbals in particular. In this case, it's not so much about audiophilia as it is about professional quality hardware, I think, considering the headline on the /. article. Balanced mike connections are not a luxury when it comes to the kind of condenser microphone used to record vocal or orchestral performances in any detail (e.g. a soloist or a church choir). With even the Marantz PMD690 I linked to (RRP $1,499), uncompressed PCM format is available if you need it, as well as MPEG I Layer II (MP2) for longer recording times.
However, you can get a DAT machine for much less than that, or even record direct to a pro standalone CD-R for well under $1,000, I think (examples [american-digital.com]).
Me, I'll just wait until I really need something like this before I spend kilobux..!
Re:Microphone Connections / Alternatives (Score:2)
Documentation and Open Source software is available from our website at www.shinemicro.com [shinemicro.com], and the author of PocketAPRS [pocketaprs.com] has one and is in the process of porting his program over to our module.
Brian Lane
Lead Programmer
Shine Micro [shinemicro.com]
Home of the SM2496 Visor Module
SHN format required (Score:1)
They really need to support CD quality format, which is
a WAV file, or some form of lossless compression of one.
It is only about 4x the size of a 128k mp3, but worth it.
Nokia 5510 (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Nokia 5510 (Score:1)
if they could just put xlr connectors on it (Score:1)
Due in April, $475 (Score:3, Informative)
I just got off the phone with the U.S. distributor (Harris Broadcast) for Orban. The Sountainer (great name guys) will be available in April at an MSRP of $475. The distributor said that Orban is still tweaking the design.
This was developed by Dialog4 [dialog4.com], which was purchased by Orban last week.
Also, for the folks who are whining about bitrate, please note that the primary market for this is the broadcast industry, for field recording use. "Field recording" means a single mic pointed at someone's face or perhaps a stage performance, not a multi-mic studio mixdown. 128 kbps is more than adequate for this, especially when you consider that the broadcast medium (e.g. FM radio) usually ends up being the quality bottleneck (spectral bandwidth, stereo separation, etc.).
Re:Due in April, $475 (Score:1)
Actually, I tend to think of "field recording" as recording a live performance (with many mics) through a mixer. I've played countless gigs where it's been done, usually with a DAT. This little gizmo would work quite well for recording a live gig -- better fidelity than a cassette, cheaper than a DAT. It would also be great for an up-and-coming artist who can't afford a DAT machine (although they are becoming less expensive). At least he/she would have a demo recording of decent quality.
Although, I'm sure it will be used for more than a few bootlegs..
Re:Due in April, $475 (Score:1)
Stick with things that have a track record... personally I prefer the Mini-Disc they are cheap flexible - you can edit with them while in the field. They are great for archiving. Trust me, you'll love them - just find somebody who uses them in the field and I'm sure they'll vouch for me.
I see exactly two uses... (Score:3, Funny)
1) Really crappy bootleg recording. It's the intended use, sure. But nobody with any experience or sense will use it for that.
2) College students who want to take notes. With the 32kbit rate, it would be great for recording long lectures.
In light of those two uses, I see the primary market being college students who maybe think they can be bootleggers on the side. It's not the world's biggest market, bu never understimate the willingness of people my age to spend money on (almost) useless crap
there are better solutions. . . (Score:1)
. . . for recording live music from a mixing board. Check out this guy's setup:
http://www.dangottesman.com/ [dangottesman.com]fairly modest but extremely effective. It isn't as portable as the Sountainer but much more portable than a band's PA system.
I can see why the Sountainer would be cool for journalists or musicians who want to sample found sounds, but I wouldn't be surprised to find better solutions for those applications too.
more limitiations for pros (Score:2, Insightful)
Archos Jukebox recorder has done this for a while (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Archos Jukebox recorder has done this for a whi (Score:2)
How about more battery life to go with the excessive hard drive? Unless I'm on assignment somewhere in which I don't have access to a computer, 256MB is plenty of space. Did you think about batteries? The Archos doesn't use ordinary alkalines, do you want to carry the AC adapter to finish filling the HD? The new mp3 recorder is tiny: 62 x 110 x 24 mm, and incredibly light: Weight 140 g (incl. 2 AA Batteries). So which would you pick mister journalist?
IPod (Score:1)
The Ipod os doesn't support this but with modification/hack?
Which encoder are they using? (Score:1)
From CEO: Note to product development (Score:2)
2. Most line input levels from broadcast equipment is at +4 or +8 dB, while we do -20 to 0 dB.
3. The majority of professional equipment is going to need an XLR, 1/4" stereo, or TT to the consumer size mini-stereo plug adapter. This is not easily made in the field.
4. Most artists don't know jack about input/output line levels or how to make a cable that interfaces with their mix of consumer and broadcast equipment.
Note to self: Hire an audio/broadcast engineer to work on the development team.
Serious Vaporware (Score:2)
If they'd actually ship it, it might be worthwhile.
And let me say this again:
No fixed-point, No OGG. Deal with it.
I think I can shed some light... (Score:2, Informative)
The company used to be owned by Harman Int'l and was part of their broadcast group. They made equipment for radio and TV stations. They did not try to sell into the pro audio market, nor the consumer audio market. Harman has plenty of other companies which specialize in these other (and very different) fields, and they didn't want Orban products competing with Lexicon products competing with Harman/Kardon products.
Orban has since been sold. It is still primarily in the broadcast audio field, so its focus is still on the radio and TV markets, but it no longer has this specific incentive not to compete in other fields.
Here's what I think happenned: Soundtainer is really nothing more than a really snazzy device for recording voice only in the field in two situations 1) recording voice with the intention of transcribing what is said to text, and 2) recording voice with the intention of broadcasting to a medium (AM/FM) which is already so compressed that the low quality makes very little difference. Orban decided, "hey, as long as we are selling this MP3 recorder to the broadcast market, let's try to sell it to musicians and consumers." This is not something that would have happenned in the old days under Harman, when Orban had a strict market identity and a parent company to enforce it.
In my opinion, Orban is probably going after markets which it should stay out of, but it is doing it with the idea that it is a freebie, since they have this device to market to whomever they please. But marketing to musicians and consumers is a totally different beast than marketing to a corporate community (the broadcast industry), and I think they may find that it is more than they can deal with.
So, having sort of justified the existence of this thing, I will also say that, since one of its primary uses would be for transcription, they should have built in a crappy mic. The built in mic would also make it more palatable to consumers who just want to record their children's first words, etc.; however, this was originally designed as a broadcast oriented device, and most reporters would prefer to use a lapel mic over a built in anyway (or a hand-held for interviews).
It would be really neat if it were a device suitable for use by professional musicians, but it appears that it really was not designed for that purpose, it is just being marketed that way to make an extra buck (which will probably be immediately lost due to the costs of setting up consumer support - keep in mind, Orban is used to selling their equipment to companies, not people).
The SM2496 does most of this (Score:2)
And it could support Ogg Vorbis if someone had the time to port it to the 160MHz TMS320C5416 DSP that we are using.
Brian Lane
Lead Programmer
Shine Micro [shinemicro.com]
Home of the SM2496 Visor module.
We seem to have a contradition in terms... (Score:2)
I'll ditch my DAT decks when someone comes up with a working S/PDIF hard disk recorder.
- A.P.
NPR sound union nixes portable recording (Score:2)
Unionized technicians at NPR rejected a contract offer Jan. 11 [2002] that would end longstanding rules governing who at the network can record audio on location, mix pieces for broadcast and perform other duties...NPR management proposed the contract to take advantage of new digital technology that renders analog tape machines obsolete and makes it easier for producers to finish taped reports. Technicians, some of whom spend an estimated 65 percent of their time mixing pieces, worry that the contract might make their jobs obsolete as well.
Tascam (Score:2)