Build Your Own 10Mbit/sec Optical Data Link 145
redcliffe writes: "This website has complete plans to build a 10 megabit per second optical data link that can work over up to 1 kilometre. It uses fairly cheap components, such as standard LED's instead of laser diodes. This also makes it a lot safer to work with, i.e. you won't burn your eyes out if you accidently look into it."
Where can I buy one? (Score:1)
Re:Ahem... (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:Ahem... (Score:1)
kilometer == kilometre
saber == sabre
color == colour
armor == armour
0.6 mile == 1 kilometer/kilometre
tomato == tomato
Slashdot is world-wide, baby.
It makes sense as written (Score:1)
that can work over [a distance of] up to 1 kilometre
-- MarkusQ
Re:It makes sense as written (Score:1)
"Over" is superfluous given the context, and in this case, amibiguous.
Re:It makes sense as written (Score:1)
Not really. In this case the "up to 1 kilomtre" (of air) that it "works over" is the signal medium. Suppose instead we were going over some type of cable (and fliping the length specification to postfix for clarity):
You clearly wouldn't write:
And by the same logic, I would say the word "over" is needed in the original context.
-- MarkusQ
Re:It makes sense as written (Score:1)
Re:It makes sense as written (Score:2)
So the need to rewrite the comment for clarity helps demonstrate the clarity of the original?
Face it, it was an awkward construct. This ranks about one millionth on my list of important things, right after Gilligan's Island, but it produced this cascade of comments in classic Slashdot fashion (and even resulted in my being called an "assfuck" by some illiterate who apparently can't follow a thread or doesn't understand that some comments may be hidden from him)
Personally I'm happy to live in a world in which so many of us have so little to do. :)
Re:It makes sense as written (Score:1)
You've constructed an artificial context where the medium is explicitly and necessarily specified, and tried to retrofit it to the original context where it is not. Since the premises are different, you've got no transitive closure and quite a mess of cat hair on the carpet.
Why not 802.11b? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:5, Insightful)
Aside from that, it just looks like they built it because they could, and that, is reason enough.
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:2)
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:1)
Boston area people interested in free 802.11 nets should take a look at http://www.bawia.org
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:1)
since when does IR not need direct line of sight? or did i miss the part how light can pas thru solid buildings and is unaffected by heat waves
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:2)
The lack of blinky light innovation of the average person amazes me. Improvise:
Bounce it off the building down the street. Perhaps up the power and bounce it off the clouds like weather radar. Integrate your LED Christmas lights as the emmiters. Hook up the ethernet AUI connection to the flyback circuit on your television for Van Eck transmission. Complete the optical link by using the FBI's monitors in the van down the street as the optical receiver. The possibilities of bending light around the corner are endless!
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:1)
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:2)
Expensive? (Score:1)
And as these antennas are directional, you lose one of the main advantages of radio and 802.11 - being omni-directional. Surely therefore, even though 802.11 has greater range directionally, over a shorter distance, this LED implementation might be more cost effective?
Just wondering...
--
inirt
Re:Expensive? (Score:2)
I agree on loosing the omnidirectional stuff but another card would solve that problem
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:2)
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:1)
different regs in europe - can't boost 802.11b (Score:1)
Re:Why not 802.11b? (Score:1)
One of Irkutsk ISP's works with 802.11b only. The license fees are about 1000 roubles per month while the average monthly income is 3000 roubles (30 roubles are 1 US$). And the second ISP uses 802.11b covertly. (The prices may be outdated)
There are even more strange countries. For instance, German telecoms have per-minute phone fees but legal CB data, so Germans produce 9600-baud CB modems and use the CB network.
Also, don't forget that the 802.11 requires either the expensive access point placed somewhere on a roof or the thick and expensive cable from a roof to your computer.
bah (Score:2, Funny)
Well where's the fun in that?
Huh? (Score:2)
How do you aim with these things? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:VISIBILITY (Score:1, Informative)
Immune to interferience? (Score:1)
Re:Immune to interferience? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Immune to interferience? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Immune to interferience? (Score:1)
Re:laser diode (Score:2, Informative)
There are others but I can't think of them right now.
Just fyi...
Re:laser diode (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Not to mention reliability... (Score:2, Insightful)
A Christmas Story (Score:4, Funny)
Re:A Christmas Story (Score:1)
> shoot floyd with laser
A red beam shoots forth from the laser and strikes Floyd. He shrieks and curls into a ball in the corner.
> turn dial to 0.5
> shoot floyd with laser
A near-invisible infrared beam shoots forth from the laser and strikes Floyd in the eyes. Floyd blinks, and trundles out of the room.
Many years later, Floyd begins to see dark floaty bits in his vision. Floyd looks confused, and trundles off to play hider-seeker.
Doh! Watch where you point that thing... (Score:3, Funny)
It looks as if the author has learned this first hand if the font size on the instructions is any indication.
Check out Grub [grub.org]!
free from interference? (Score:1, Informative)
um... immune to interference? So, you've got a link going to the divorcee down the block and the two of you are getting naked on-cam, and the blinds are open (of necessity) and you don't think the little crowd of neighborhood kids at your window is going to interfere?
Sigh... (Score:4, Informative)
The mere fact lasers are used in most fiber optics does not immediately render them dangerous. Typical power levels are on the order of a few mW, far too low to cause any permanent damage.
Re:Sigh... (Score:2, Interesting)
I once had a
Re:Sigh... (Score:5, Informative)
It may be a milliwatt, but its still heat: focused smaller than the head of a pin. It may burn. Damage in the eyes shows up many years later.
Re:Sigh... (Score:1)
Re:Sigh... (Score:2)
But even those LED's they are using will hurt your eyes if you stare at them for a few minutes. IR is nasty, it dries your contacts while looking like a not so bright red LED...
Re:Sigh... (Score:1, Insightful)
wrong, wrong, wrong (Score:1)
Laser systems can be beamshaped to provide much
higher power densities than incoherent thermal sources.
Eye Safety story time (Score:1)
first off. i wouldn't consider a LED any less dangerous than a laser. yes, a laser will generally generate a higher powered and more focused beam, but the "dangerous" lasers used in telecomm very often will not exceed 5 to 10dBm.
5mW = 6.99dBm. i wouldn't trust looking at anything with +dbm fairly concentrated source... would you?
on that note, there's lots of info on laser safety at google [google.com]
a nice pretty chart [uwaterloo.ca] courtesy of waterloo pointing out what's at risk: your retina, your colour vision, night vision, and skin burns. it's skin burns that are unlikely at such low levels, not eye dammage.
here's an abstract from a ubc page: [derm.ubc.ca]
"Laser light in the visible to near infrared spectrum (i.e., 400 - 1400 nm) can cause damage to the retina resulting in scotoma (blind spot in the fovea). This wave band is also know as the "retinal hazard region"."
STORY TIME:
i had a co-worker that used to tell me not to worry about the 1500nm range, as "it's only the 1310nm range that you have to be worried about, sheesh." i was nutorious for turning off the laser every time was changing connections.
i probably had a over a mil worth of devices and test equipment on my bench. had a nice automated test (LabView) running. 5dBm Tx laser (MZ pumped up to 10gig internal modulation - yeah baby!), a few km (miles, whatever) of fiber, variable attenuator (VOA), and a nice 10gig Rx (APD).
so anyways, the freeking comm cables (HPIB) controlling the VOA went skitzoid or something. the VOA reset to ZERO attenuation. only a few seconds later, and the APD was fried. (currents jumped from low double/tripple digits to four digits. in mA. so yes, that's amps.)
my stomach sank as i saw the bit error rate (on the BERT) go to 100%. several grand. poof. gone... just like that.
THE POINT OF THE STORY:
i got the idea pretty quick that even components designed to handle that stuff get very cranky very quickly. let alone your eyes. you've only got 1 chance with 'em... don't muck it up.
SIDENOTES:
- from then on in my very short distance tests had a 12dB fixed optical attenuator (less than $20?) instead of relying on a VOA (probably a few grand).
- oh... and i stuck to what i was supposed to be testing: over a few hundred km instead of a few km. heh heh hah... oops.
Re:Eye Safety story time (Score:2)
But at levels between 1 and 5 mW, so much light rushes into the eye that it suffers a temporary condition called flashblindness. It is similar to the effect that occurs during flash photography where the image of the flash source remains in the eyes for a few seconds and then fades away. There is no long-term effect from flashblindness.
It may not be particularly pleasant to have one of these lasers hit you in the eye, but it won't do any permanent damage.
Re:Eye Safety story time (Score:1)
Neat.. Health Canada actually has something useful. and... I somehow feel like I'm in a session of parliament, because you should probably quote more of the Health Canada page [hc-sc.gc.ca] you linked to:
The power of light emitted by these battery-operated lasers used to be less than one milliwatt (Class 2 lasers). But now the power has increased to between 1 and 5 mW (Class 3a laser) to obtain a brighter beam. Unfortunately, it also makes the laser more dangerous to the eye.
Below 1 mW, even in the worst case situation at night, the eye directly exposed to the laser light has time to activate the blink reflex, approximately 0.25 seconds, before injury occurs. But at levels between 1 and 5 mW, so much light rushes into the eye that it suffers a temporary condition called flashblindness. It is similar to the effect that occurs during flash photography where the image of the flash source remains in the eyes for a few seconds and then fades away.
There is no long-term effect from flashblindness. Normal vision usually recovers after a few seconds. But if one forces oneself to look directly into the beam, then permanent blindness might occur depending on exposure duration. This would be equivalent to looking directly at the sun for a few seconds.
One thing I did forget about is the blinking part. Since 650nm is actually red [asu.edu], the physiological response is to blink. This is one of the reasons class 4 lasers so dangerous: you may be looking directly into the beam and not blink until pain is induced, but by that time it's likely too late and dammage has been done.
There's no doubt that at the Rx end significant attenuation will have occured and it will be harmless. But it's not exactly bright (bad pun) to be looking at the Tx end close-up for more than a second or so. After all, we're talking about 5mW here. [mff.cuni.cz]
Re:Eye Safety story time (Score:1)
This reminds me of an idiot mother who gave their young child a 5 mW laser pointer to play with.
I was in a restaurant, and got a blast of red light in the eye. I noticed a child playing with a bright laser pointer. I wagged my finger at him for shining it in my eyes, and went on eating dinner. Later, I looked over, and much to my horror the mother had left the table and the kid was shining the pointer directly into his little brother's eye, who took it as a test of manhood not to look away. Having more balls than brains, I took it away from him and returned it to his mother (who returned 15 minutes later - she was on the payphone across the street) with a suggestion that she not allow the child to play with such a non-toy. She wasn't happy that I intervened (and threatened to call the cops), but I mentioned that walking away from two sub-4 year olds at a restaurant (knives on the table, dangerous toy, etc) wasn't exactly something that she'd want me to mention to social services.
This is why I read Slashdot (Score:2, Redundant)
Excellent link, great article.
Now where's my soldering gun?
:-)
Re:This is why I read Slashdot (Score:3, Funny)
Jeez, if you use a soldering gun to put this together you'll end up with modern art long before you'll get a working data link. I wouldn't try it with anything more than a 30W iron.
Re:This is why I read Slashdot (Score:2)
My favorite warning sticker (Score:5, Funny)
Reminds me of my favorite warning sticker:
Despite how effective the sticker was at reminding us to keep our goggles on, the safety people made us take it down.Re:My favorite warning sticker (Score:1)
A professor a a university in England (I think it was Cambridge) somehow accidentally looked directly into an extremely powerful laser that just happened to be in one of the labs. The laser struck him in the eye, blinding him instantly. That wasn't the nasty part, though.
No, just when you were wondering how it could be any worse, the laser somehow reflected back from his eye and struck him in the other eye, blinding him in that eye too.
Sounds like one of those anecdotes your Physics teacher used to make up so that you'd be extra careful around lasers, but there you have it. Physics teachers are always the best when it comes to making up anecdotes... ;)
Hmm (Score:1)
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
It's not about marketing it, selling it, etc. It's about doing it yourself.
Laser? (Score:3, Informative)
Hmm (Score:3, Funny)
Solder remaining parts into the transmitter. Put the three 74HC04's in stack (like they are fucking), and solder pins of equal numbers together. The schematic follows.
Nice.
Got AUI? (Score:5, Informative)
In order to use the circuit, you have to either buy an AUI->TP transciever, or set up a bridging machine.
Just saving a bit of time for some people who are no doubt running out to Ripoff Shack grabbing l33t bl00 leds.
Re:Got AUI? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Got AUI? (Score:2, Informative)
Also, using AUI makes a fair amount of sense - it *is* simpler, so you don't have to worry about the signals as much, so it's easier to make at home
Now, compare the price of parts plus the AUI adapter (I'll let you do that one) to the price of a cheap (though crazy fast) commercial link, and it should make sense why this is good. Also, as someone else already stated, there's the simple fact that you're using your very own homemade optical datalink
Re:Got AUI? (Score:2)
-Restil
Play with my webcams and turn my lights on/off at http://206.54.177.105 [206.54.177.105]
Re:Got AUI? (Score:5, Informative)
(And FYI, you're partly right. Ethernet over TP uses Manchester encoding, which means that it watches for changes in logic rather than states - i.e. transitioning from ground to 5V is a 0, and 5V to ground is a 1. Hard drives actually also use this method.)
Re:Got AUI? (Score:1)
Uses the AUI interface (Score:3, Insightful)
Others have done similar things with the AUI interface. Here's an RF link [guerrilla.net] using the same technology.
If you want more range from the optical link, I'd suggest putting an optical interference filter (from Edmund Scientific) in front of the receiver. Pick one that matches the color of the transmitted beam, and you'll reject most other light.
Use these for backbone of (community) wireless? (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe put small caching proxy servers at the access points backed up by a big one at the end of the network? Or just the latter. If you're liable to wind up with a Linux box at the access points anyhow...
I've already got a cable modem and I'm lazy, so I'll let someone else run with this
802.11a! duh! (Score:1)
no respect (Score:1)
This rox, liono.
Fiberless Optical Networks (Score:3, Insightful)
Personally, I wouldn't mind a way to do this sort of thing by shortwave. It would be great for WAN applications between cities [shrug]
Re:Fiberless Optical Networks (Score:1)
Also Terabeam (Score:2)
What's I find funny... (Score:1)
If you look through the comments of that "old
http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~clock/r0nj4/
My comment's title was "Homebrew it!" - I noted that Ronja seems to be the best - instead of lasers, ultra-high brightness LED's are used - no great distances here, but aiming doesn't have to be as accurate, fog/rain/birds are less of a problem, the hardware interface is rather simple, and the LED's (and other parts) are cheap!
Makes me wonder what took this so long to be noticed...
Re:What's I find funny... (Score:2)
Re:What's I find funny... (Score:2)
Anyhow, it may have not stood out in my post because I got lazy and didn't set the links up properly - just bleched them on the page...
Re:Fiberless Optical Networks (Score:2)
IIRC, Ma Bell used to use microwave connections for long-distance lines
Re:Shortwave (Score:3, Informative)
The most popular stuff seems to be 1200 baud on 2-meter, which is line-of-sight plus repeaters, though there's some 300 baud HF stuff that has more chance of going city-to-city, and some fancier 9600 baud stuff.
Here's some text snagged from The FAQ at TAPR.ORG [tapr.org]
TNC (terminal Node Controller)
A TNC contains a modem, a computer processor (CPU), and the associated circuitry required to convert communications between your computer (RS-232) and the packet radio protocol in use. A TNC assembles a packet from data received from the computer, computes an error check (CRC) for the packet, modulates it into audio frequencies, and puts out appropriate signals to transmit the packet over the connected radio. It also reverses the process, translating the audio that the connected radio receives into a byte stream that is then sent to the computer.
Most amateurs currently use 1200 bps (bits per second) for local VHF and UHF packet, and 300 bps for longer distance, lower bandwidth HF communication. Higher speeds are available for use in the VHF, UHF, and especially microwave region, but they often require special (not plug-and-play) hardware and drivers.
Computer or Terminal
This is the user interface. A computer running a terminal emulator program, a packet-specific program, or just a dumb terminal can be used. For computers, almost any phone modem communications program (i.e. Procomm+, Bitcom, X-Talk) can be adapted for packet use, but there are also customized packet radio programs available. A dumb terminal, while possibly the cheapest option, does have several limitations. Most dumb terminals do not allow you to scroll backwards, store information, upload, or download files.
A radio
For 1200/2400 bps UHF/VHF packet, commonly available narrow band FM voice radios are used. For HF packet, 300 BPS data is used over single side band (SSB) modulation. For high speed packet (starting at 9600 bps), special radios or modified FM radios must be used. 1200 bps AFSK TNCs used on 2-meters (144-148Mhz) is the most commonly found packet radio.
Dr Evil (Score:1, Redundant)
Laser warning: (Score:2, Funny)
Eye burn? (Score:4, Informative)
Ehmm. Modern High efficiency LEDs also carry the "don't look directly into this" warnings. And those things are BRIGHT.
Roger.
There's just one problem with these. :) (Score:2)
I would have to wonder whether this would be much more effective indoors however. It's much more secure (to block packet sniffers, simply close the curtains) than wireless would be, if only you could make the device small enough to put a little blinkenlight in your ceiling that would relay packets around. (in the ceiling because you don't want your cat getting in the way of your data transfers...) It might be a neat project.
indoors - use infrared (Score:1)
For transmitting this data inside a room, I'd suggest using infrared LEDs. Not only could the data be bounced off walls (which would eliminate a lot of the bulky shrouds and lenses), but also you wouldn't have an eerie orange glow above your head (and perhaps prevent your cat from getting an epileptic fit).
This would be perfect, but what is the cost ? (Score:1)
What this page is missing is an approximate on how much I will have to spend, all things considered. There's a nifty listing for the parts and some pointers on what lenses may cost, but no total or any indication what price-regions we are talking about.
So, could any of the more technically inclined people here give a reasonable estimate on whether to spend $50, $200, or $1000 for one working link ? Thanks in advance
OT a little but stuff optical, go with speakers :) (Score:3, Interesting)
. .
Hey, flame / mod me away here - I deserve it because I've been looking for a thread in which to post this rejected story sub from a week ago . . But what the heck here it is anyway :
( I was originally going to say this post is well OT because of the distance limitations of the below, but what about using this transmission in a PA system at a stadium, or a train station, where volumes and hence transmission possibilities are greater / farther? And just how much is over the air networking really explored by companies? This story is already dang good and right where it hurts for community and campus networks, but if I were building this kit for business I'd be thinking that planning permission would be the area I'd be researching most. In other words, do the "amateurs" have a real chance at a lead in this technology, especially price / performance wise? After all, you and I personally *don't* have to make budgets for contingent liability just in case the town planning dept. gets difficult. I'm all for guerilla networks - take a look at the below . . )
.Re:OT a little but stuff optical, go with speakers (Score:2)
I have a Tv from 1978 that uses acoustics for the remote control... very very old technology, doesnt work very well. was abandoned by most sane companies by 1980. Xerox is far from sane anymore.
Just like p2p (Score:1)
This is just like the sad story of napster etc
Company: No, it's completely legal because you can use it for networking, which isn't at all illegal.
Feds: Okay then, implement some filters or something to stop people using it as a weapon
Company: But we'll lose all our customers!
One kilometre. (Score:2)
Does this data link retain it's speed of 10mb/sec even when you get further out towards a kilometer? I'm sure that you probably lose some packets along the way, kind of like CAT5.
Re:One kilometre. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:One kilometre. (Score:1)
The days of strings and tin cans... (Score:1)
Link for your own RS-232 Laser Transciever (Score:1)
Define "safe" (Score:2)
This also makes it a lot safer to work with, i.e. you won't burn your eyes out if you accidently look into it."
The site says the EIRP is 10kW -- you will most certainly be hurt if you stare into this thing!
Sensible safety advice (Score:1)
Seems like good advice.