Ricochet Modems == Wireless LAN? 185
dpease writes: "Metricom, purveyor of Ricochet wireless networking, died today. I understand that, sans infrastructure, a Ricochet wireless modem can call another Ricochet modem, and that modem-to-modem range is nearly a mile. Is the hardware this company leaves behind a viable solution for a really cool, really cheap wireless LAN?"
Can anyone buy them? (Score:1)
Can I/will I be able to buy one of these modems? Back home (rural Oregon), there isn't any such network, so the P2P will work.
I figure that if they're going out of business you might be able to buy their remaining stock cheap?
The best source for Ricochet modems (Score:1)
Re:The best source for Ricochet modems (Score:1)
Hah, I should have thought of that. Where else can you buy damn near anything?
Wow, looks like they're going pretty cheap, too.
Thanks!
Cheap, Long range... Here's how to do it! (Score:3, Informative)
From what I've read and *seen*, these work much like landline modems. They even accept AT commands! Just tell one to "dial" the serial number of another one. If it's within, say, a mile of yours, a "ring" will happen on the other end. Just establish a PPP connection (Win98's Dial-Up server and many linux solutions will work), and you've got long range (>2 miles in good conditions), albeit slow, networking.
The possible uses for this just make me tingle. Wirelessly controlled robots with webcams, anyone?
Of course, I've been looking for deals on these babies on eBay, but now that the
Re:Cheap, Long range... Here's how to do it! (Score:1)
Re:Cheap, Long range... Here's how to do it! (Score:2)
Since I'm interested in a local wan that needs about a 2 mile range on the cheap, here's a listing of prices (completed auctions) [ebay.com] a Ebay [ebay.com].
The prices seem to be about $50 - 60, not bad for a small WAN, but I think I can't get the range I need yet. :( Maybe someone has a better solution out there.
Other Compatible Modems (Score:1)
Re:Other Compatible Modems (Score:1)
Peer to peer (Score:1)
The newer GS/GT externals should also work.
The pcmcia cards will not work in this mode.
What about FCC licensing? (Score:2)
Re:What about FCC licensing? (Score:5, Informative)
They also transmit on a given frequency for a very short time, then hop to another.
These things allow them to operate on "public" frequencies. It's a great hack, but easy to abuse. If 10 guys boost their power in a neighborhood, no one gets to use it, because of signal bleed.
Re:What about FCC licensing? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What about FCC licensing? (Score:2, Interesting)
It should be noted that Ricochet poll-tops communicate with each other at 2.3ghz which is the spectrum that metricom owns the rights to.
Ricochet is DEAD. Use Cirronet if you gotta do it (Score:1)
http://www.cirronet.com
Cirronet builds a cheap access point - $1000 for a developer's kit with one customer radio - and you can attach it via USB or RS232. I've got the RS232 working with FreeBSD and I hear there are linux drivers that work with the USB units.
Peer to Peer summary (Score:3, Informative)
1. Assuming you arn't using the Ricochet network at all and just have a pair of modems and a pair of computers then you can just treat the radios like a regular modem. I've got a pair of the older units and on the back there is a number like xxxx-yyyy. Set one of your systems up to answer calls and plug that number into your dialer you're done. One minor annoyance is that the standard Windows dialer (at least some versions) likes to strip out the "-" but there are plenty of ways to work around that.
2. Star Mode. So far as I know this is only supported under Linux and it basically turns 2 or more of these units into a lan. Look for the STRIP driver in the Linux kernel and have fun.
3. If you do have access to the Ricochet network I believe you can do #1 above through the network and thus get around the distance limitations. My understanding is that this ability was eliminated/changed in later models but I only have the older units and I'm nowhere near any official Ricochet nodes anyways.
As for the range, it depends entirely between what is in between the two nodes. In my particular neighborhood 1/2 mile was about the limit for normal use however if you have a clear view of the other node then you can go much farther.
--
Ray
Where to get the suckers + more (Score:1)
Now, A local isp just began offering 128k wireless internet, and I assume it's the same infrastructure merticom used. So, I suspose I can't use them peer to peer. I wish I could, because a while ago someone figured out how to get on the internet with 2 of these, a host computer and a TI-89 calculator. Ever since then I've dreamed of using my calculator to get on irc in the middle of class, and mabey surf the web from my shell account and lynx. Oh well, I can always use the computers they have in class, or mabey whip out my laptop and some cat 5 and abuse the schools' dual T-1s (there are cat 5 jacks in almost all the classrooms at my hs) Anyway, just my thoughts.
A simple plan... (Score:4, Insightful)
The next time a large network like this shuts down and auctions their network off (unfortunately, we can't do this with Ricochet because they've already registered the bidders), let's all pitch in and bid on it.
Sure, there are a lot of inherent problems in purchasing this. For example, who would maintain the hardware?
It's still a decent idea, and if we all pitch in a little, it just might happen...
I work for Ricochet... (Score:1, Informative)
I've never messed with STRIP, but I do know this:
You can connect 2 modems to each other for a p2p connection. The new 128k Ricochet modems actually respond to many normal AT commands. All you need to do is open a terminal window and tell the ricochet to dial the modem number of the modem you want to connect do. Just make sure the modem on the receving end has a terminal window open so that you can answer the call. While this technique does work, I've found it to be painfully slow.
Also, Ricochet modems communicate with the ricochet poll-tops and other ricochet's at 900mhz. However, the poll-tops then communicate with each other at about 2.3ghz. (The spectrum that metricom has the rights to.)
When it works, Ricochet is a incredibly fun toy. However, it's stupid to use as a primary net connection. It's about as reliable as a cell phone.
802.11 INterface?? (Score:1)
----
Can you buy Ricochet modems online? (Score:1)
so....anyone know where i might be able to get one (Score:1)
thanks
Nice idea. (Score:1)
Re:Nice idea. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Nice idea. (Score:2, Interesting)
"Died?" (Score:2, Informative)
I thought they were just bankrupt. Aren't they hoping on selling all their equipment, technology, and customer base to someone else?
http://www.metricom.com/auctioninfo/index.html [metricom.com]
Letter from my ISP (Score:1)
I recieved this [wwc.com] from my ISP [wwc.com]. Looks like they will be shutting down.
WWC should sue Metricom and Nightingale (Score:1)
Re:"Died?" (Score:1)
They might like to, but who is going to buy it before they have to liquidate? /. carried an article on this within the last week, in which some potential buyers were named, but it is unlikely that anyone is going to buy them.
I think the answer is yes (Score:5, Informative)
I'd love to see a Freenet spring up in Dallas using these things. Any others interested?
Re:I think the answer is yes (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What makes you think you have the right??? (Score:1)
Shameless Karma Whoring (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.enlightenment-engine.com/eeng/ricochet
The LAN idea: (Score:2)
Instead of a normal LAN party (everybody in the same room) in a place where people were within a mile (I'm thinking dorm) Quake or CS would be great with next to nothing pings, but without the fuss of moving everything and getting it set up. Admittedly you lose the atmosphere, but I'd rather go for a few of these plus a regular LAN setup.
Re:The LAN idea: (Score:1)
Re:The LAN idea: (Score:1)
Re:The LAN idea: (Score:5, Funny)
Wouldn't that be grand?
Re:The LAN idea: (Score:1)
Unless you are well connected, you get ping times around 200ms or above, which introduces noticeable lag.
Re:The LAN idea: (Score:2)
If you really are Nostradamus (or at least his eyes), you should've seen that I was going to write a saracastic comment long before I acutally did.
growing momentum of a collapsing economy (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:growing momentum of a collapsing economy (Score:1)
Get out of Austin. The job market is much better in areas who's tech market doesn't revolve around the Internet. Dallas and Houston are doing well, but then again I work on large UNIX systems (E10K, EMC, etc.). People with experience in that area aren't growing on trees exactly. If you are an x86 dude or low end Sun guy, it's rough.
Good Luck!
Re:growing momentum of a collapsing economy (Score:1)
Re:growing momentum of a collapsing economy (Score:4, Insightful)
Ah, supply and demand. This is all natural and necessary of course though. We were in a period of rapid and unfounded growth in many areas, such as Metricom's attempt at building an infrastructure that not enough people really wanted or needed.
In all, to 95% of the people out there, the Internet is just a suppliment, like a glorified fax machine. Sure the potential is there, but the only killer app I have seen so far (from a business standpoint) is really email.
I think if metricom had started like most businesses, real business, and started small, in limited market(s), then reinvested those profits, and grown slowly, we might not be seeing them falling on their face right now. A lot of this venture capital feeding frenzy created this idea "if you build it, they will come", and that is rarely true.
So a message to all of the people out there that have to fend in this new-new economy, start small, work the bugs out, and don't try to do everything at once.
Re:growing momentum of a collapsing economy (Score:2)
Re:growing momentum of a collapsing economy (Score:1)
>necessary of course though. We were in a period
>of rapid and unfounded growth in many areas,
>such as Metricom's attempt at building an
>infrastructure that not enough people really
>wanted or needed.
This assumeption is wrong. There is not enough people that can afford Metricom's service at that price.
If its free, I can garentee that a lot of people will want it and need it.
Re:growing momentum of a collapsing economy (Score:1, Informative)
I've seen a similar thing in the UK, they have contracts where you have a cheap 'off peak' electricity in the night time, this is electricity that is always available on the grid from the Nuclear baseload but goes largely wasted, so they sell it at a discount. Anyway, they send a RF signal and your meter picks it up then switches to and from 'off-peak' automatically, so no time clocks to go wrong and no potential for fraud. It's an extension of those MSF clocks [oregonscientific.co.uk] that automatically sync via RF signals broadcast from places like Rugby.
his was all before the Internet became mainstream, much like the way ADSL was actually designed to supply DTV and VOD services to homes so the telco's could compete with the cable companies. It wasn't actually designed as a net connection, but obviously since video data is just data, the lines were adapted to tcp/ip.
*sigh* (Score:3, Interesting)
won't work with new hardware (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm sure someone can elaborate... but I believe that it basically said it will work with the older 28.8 modems, but not the new 128 capable ones.
Re:won't work with new hardware (Score:2)
Yes, it should work with new hardware (Score:5, Informative)
According to Alex Belitis's [mailto] Metricom-on-Linux web page [denver.co.us], there was no hardware change. It's just that the Metricom pole top units were no longer programmed to forward peer-to-peer "star mode" packets for modems registered after December 23, 2000. If you have two modems talking directly to each other rather than through a pole top unit, then there shuld be no problem.
On the other hand, six months ago I tried and failed to get my Merlin Metricom card to talk my external USB metricom modem in star mode.
So, are the modems paperweights now, or not? (Score:3, Informative)
Looks like there are SOME interesting uses for these old Metricom modems in Linux [denver.co.us]. STRIP [stanford.edu] looks pretty interesting. Still, I'm seeing articles like this [affinix.com] that make me think that the newer, faster modems are going to be useless.
Anybody have any more info relating to using these new GS models in peer-to-peer? I just bought a GS model, and I'm looking to get another. I'm seeing people posting on here that the modems are trash now-- but I'm not so sure that's the case.
Re:So, are the modems paperweights now, or not? (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, you can use the modems peer-to-peer. (Score:5, Informative)
Alex Belits, a true Metricom packet radio fan, has lots of information on this at http://phobos.illtel.denver.co.us/~abelits/metrico m/ [denver.co.us].
I have mixed feelings about the demise of Metricom, myself. Properly used, the technology could have had great benefits. However, the company was arrogant and poorly managed. At one time, K N Energy (the local gas company) announced that they were going to deploy Metricom in our town. Neither they nor Metricom had given consideration to the fact that a wireless WAN serving many community organizations and some of the schools ran on the same frequency band. (The Metricom equipment -- dozens of transmitters running at the maximum legal output -- would have blown the other users right off the air.) The existing users made a reasonable request before the City Council: If Metricom was going to monopolize a public resource -- the 900 MHz band -- they should pay at least some of the cost of moving the schools and small business users to another band. But Ralph Derrickson of Metricom (the CEO until the bankruptcy) arrogantly refused to make any such concession. Fortunately, K N Energy's management was not so coldhearted, and agreed to help the community network move to another band if Ricochet was to be deployed in our city. (The network was never deployed, however, as K N Energy dropped its Ricochet franchise shortly thereafter.) The story is at http://www.lariat.org/metricom.html [lariat.org].
It may have been a similar lack of consideration for others (prices too high for the market; poor customer service) that led to Metricom's recent economic problems. $80 per month for 128 Kbps or less simply wasn't competitive with DSL, and there are not enough mobile users to support such a system by themselves. $29.95 per month would be more like it.
--Brett Glass
People are already doing it! (Score:5, Informative)
http://ns.uoregon.edu/~jremy/strip.html [uoregon.edu]
There appears to be two modes to these modems: peer-peer or broadcast. Apparently Metricom calls their broadcast mode "starmode." These drivers allow you to basicly setup a wireless subnet. Very cool.
Can someone comment on the security of these modems? I might have to get myself a couple.
Re:People are already doing it! (Score:1, Informative)
From the metricom security site [metricom.com]:
The architecture inherently provides for rugged and secure communications. Each radio - including the user modem connection - spreads its transmissions over 162 channels (each of which is 160 KHz wide) that are randomly selected using unique sequences; sequential data transfers never occur on the same channel. Called Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), this random technique makes it extremely difficult to monitor the signals to or from any particular radio.
......
Metricom provides RSA's patented RC-4 encryption capabilities that further ensure privacy for connections established between any two points on the Ricochet network. This data encryption makes the data streams moving over the network far more secure than typical wired, telephone-based connections. Our radios use a military originated spread spectrum technique to send data. This technique makes it inherently difficult to tap into any data stream a user transmits. To further ensure privacy, we will optionally encrypt all the data sent to your gateway. The modem and the gateway use Diffie-Hellman key exchange to negotiate a session key. This key is renegotiated periodically. This session key is used to encrypt the data between the gateway and the modem with RSA's RC-4 encryption. We use up to 256 bits of key length to encrypt the data stream. This encryption is too strong to be exported out of the country.
~zero
Re:People are already doing it! (Score:2)
Tim
Re:People are already doing it! (Score:4, Interesting)
I believe I also read that these modems encrypt data locally, and transmit on a given frequency for only a very short burst at a time. (This allows them to avoid hefty FCC charges!) If you've got concerns about eavesdropping, then add your own encryption before data is sent.
Re:People are already doing it! (Score:2)
The difference, of course, is that it's harder to tap a phone line for data than to drive around with a radio receiver. For dial-up authentication, passwords are usually sent unencrypted. That would be a disaster for a wireless network.
I believe I also read that these modems encrypt data locally, and transmit on a given frequency for only a very short burst at a time.
The frequency-hoppping element doesn't seem too relevant -- since the modems can establish a connection between each other in an untrusted mode, the same algorithm can be used to intercept the transmission.
If you've got concerns about eavesdropping, then add your own encryption before data is sent.
Data such as the password? At what point would encryption kick in to protect the password negotiation? Any idea what software would be used on both ends for that scenario?
Tim
Re:People are already doing it! (Score:1)
Re:People are already doing it! (Score:1)
If they are out of business, can you buy a couple? If so, where?
Re:People are already doing it! (Score:1)
for comparison (Score:1, Informative)
For comparison purposes, if you want to build a wireless 802.11b lan, and you want to do it with stuff you can buy from a major retailer, you're gonna need:
one of these. [bestbuy.com] - $250
at least two of these. [bestbuy.com] - $130 each.
so, we're up to $510, as a reference point, as to what an 802.11b network costs.
~z
Re:for comparison (Score:1)
Re:for comparison (Score:1)
Re:for comparison (Score:1, Informative)
Re:for comparison (Score:1)
Re:for comparison (Score:2)
What about the infrastructure equipment? (Score:2, Interesting)
guerilla (Score:1)
Re:guerilla (Score:1)
Re:What about the infrastructure equipment? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:What about the infrastructure equipment? (Score:1)
Homebrew 6 Watt, 900 MHz wireless data amplifier (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Homebrew 6 Watt, 900 MHz wireless data amplifie (Score:1)
Re:Homebrew 6 Watt, 900 MHz wireless data amplifie (Score:1)
Re:Homebrew 6 Watt, 900 MHz wireless data amplifie (Score:1)
but about codes and cyphers, they are only allowed for purposes of checksumming or authentiaction.
fcc rules part 97.113 , section 4 contains the following under prohibited emmisions:
"messages in codes or ciphers intended to obscure the meaning thereof".
deja vu! (Score:2)
yes, we have heard much of this before in the comments section. Nevermind reading the articles, do you read the comments? You would think that the editors would. Oh wait. They don't read the articles either half the time.
boys, pay more attention. Worthless Karma whoring happens when you do shit like this.
The network didn't die (Score:3, Informative)
The "modems" can be used for point to point links without retransmitters, however the distances that I have observed were much less than a mile -- apparently long distances are achievable only if there is a cleat line of sight between transmitter and receiver, and in those conditions 2.4GHz wireless stuff makes at least as muhc sense, plus it's faster.
The information about ricochet modems and their use in both "normal" and point to point mode under linux is at this page [denver.co.us] that I maintain.
WWC (Score:1)
"much less than a mile" (Score:2)
Macintosh Support (Score:1)
Re:Macintosh Support (Score:1)
And yes, the range kicks tail.
Cached Webpage (Score:2)
-OctaneZ
Yes, you can use the modems peer-to-peer. (Score:2, Informative)
Alex Belits, a true Metricom packet radio fan, has lots of information on this at http://phobos.illtel.denver.co.us/~abelits/metrico m/ [denver.co.us].
I have mixed feelings about the demise of Metricom, myself. Properly used, the technology could have had great benefits. However, the company was arrogant and poorly managed. At one time, K N Energy (the local gas company) announced that they were going to deploy Metricom in our town. Neither they nor Metricom had given consideration to the fact that a wireless WAN serving many community organizations and some of the schools ran on the same frequency band. (The Metricom equipment -- dozens of transmitters running at the maximum legal output -- would have blown the other users right off the air.) The existing users made a reasonable request before the City Council: If Metricom was going to monopolize a public resource -- the 900 MHz band -- they should pay at least some of the cost of moving the schools and small business users to another band. But Ralph Derrickson of Metricom (the CEO until the bankruptcy) arrogantly refused to make any such concession. Fortunately, K N Energy's management was not so coldhearted, and agreed to help the community network move to another band if Ricochet was to be deployed in our city. (The network was never deployed, however, as K N Energy dropped its Ricochet franchise shortly thereafter.) The story is at http://www.lariat.org/metricom.html [lariat.org].
It may have been a similar lack of consideration for others (prices too high for the market; poor customer service) that led to Metricom's recent economic problems. $80 per month for 128 Kbps or less simply wasn't competitive with DSL, and there are not enough mobile users to support such a system by themselves. $29.95 per month would be more like it.
Hey! That's my post! (Score:1)
Re:Sadly, the answer is... (Score:2, Informative)
There is a peer to peer mode in Ricochet modems - at least (here's the catch) the older modems. Some guys on the Wearable Computing Mailing List [blu.org] have gotten them to work in P2P mode without any trouble.
However, Ricochet removed or somehow blocked this functionality in more recent models (those released within the past year). So the newer modems, unless you can figure out what they did and undo it, are useless in P2P mode.
As for your buddy, he must not know about the older models (I've seen them work in a demonstration here in Canada - definitely no network infrastructure).
Re:Sadly, the answer is... (Score:1)
Re:FCC - NO Problem... (Score:3, Informative)
So you can get your modem to work, you will not have any problems with the FCC.
Re:Intel 2100/2200 Internal DSL Modems (Score:1)
Re:No it is not and I'll tell you why (Score:2)
Re:No it is not and I'll tell you why (Score:2)
Of course, given the extremely small user base of Linux laptops, Ricochet probably doesn't care. But I think you can make it work.
Re:No it is not and I'll tell you why (Score:1)
Re:ricochet gs 128k? (Score:1)
Re:Yes (Score:1)
Re:Yes (Score:2)
that's why people invented VPN's
Re:Yes (Score:1)
Compared to what? I mean it's a lot harder to decode transmitted digital data, than to get root on many computers used in a business environment, or at home for that matter.
Re:Yes (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Yes (Score:2, Insightful)
What difference does it make whether the network media is secure? I have been connected at one point or another to a variety of different wired networks and I have not considered any of them secure. Therefore wireless is no different from a security standpoint than Ethernet. As a result I use secure applications (ssh, https, etc). Is there any compelling reason why someone should not use secure applications on every network whether it's a secure one or not?
Re:Yes (Score:2, Insightful)
And you're entirely wrong trying to tell me that my personal experience is wrong. I said that I do not consider any wired network to which I have ever connected secure, therefore it's no different for me to switch to wireless.
I understand that most people think of their network connection as being sort of like a phone line for computers, and think of a connection between computers over a network as sort of like a phone call between computers. Private, isolated, secure. They're wrong, of course, and personally, I don't consider a network medium secure unless I personally control access to the premises or can see all of the wires and equipment without wandering around or turning my head. I don't even take for granted the security of my Apartment Area Network. Why? I have a roommate and a landlord.
Re:wow! (Score:1)