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Input Devices Hardware

Know Your Type: Five Mechanical Keyboards Compared 190

MojoKid writes As a power user, you notice certain things that the average person might not. One of those is the difference between typing on a sweet mechanical keyboard with luxurious key action, versus pounding away on a run-of-the-mill squishy plank that relies on membrane switches to register your keystrokes. The difference may seem subtle to the uninitiated, though even casual typists can recognize that there's something inherently superior about a mechanical keyboard. Of course, it's the mechanical key switches that are responsible for elevating the typing experience. These are better than the rubber domes found in membrane keyboards in a number of ways, including feel, responsiveness, and durability. Mechanical keyboards are growing in popularity, as word is spreading about how good they are. In turn, keyboard manufacturers have responded by feeding more mechanical models into what was once a niche market. If you go out in search of a mechanical keyboard, you'll now find a mountain of options. This roundup further reinforced something we've known for a long time, which is that mechanical keyboards are the superior choice for both gaming and daily typing chores. That doesn't mean they're all created equal — there are different key switches to choose from, and features vary from one plank to the next. The choice of key switch type is highly subjective but we can say that Cherry MX key switches are indeed of higher quality than knock-offs like the Kailh switch. That's not to say Kailh switches are bad, just that you can discern a difference when going from one to the other.
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Know Your Type: Five Mechanical Keyboards Compared

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  • just curious... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:07AM (#48683629)

    How much did this ad placement cost?

    • Re:just curious... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Skylinux ( 942824 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:30AM (#48683687) Homepage

      Two lines into the summary and I felt like a total idiot for not having major issues typing on my laptop all day long.
      Now, where did I put those gold plated fiber optic cables again ....

      • Have you actually used a mechanical keyboard? This is not like gold plated fiper optic cables, where there is no notable difference. The presence of a switch under each key of a mechanical keyboard ensures that they feel very different from normal ones. You'd have to be partially paralyzed not to feel the difference.

        Now whether you need this to type, that's up to you. For my part, I can attest to the fact that being able to feel with my fingers the precise moment when keys get activated has made me a lo

        • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

          by Anonymous Coward

          They also,somewhat paradoxically, result in usng less force to type. It generally requires more pressure to push a mechanical key but being able to feel that precise moment when the key is activated is an immediate signal to your fingers to relax the pressure. There's a noticable difference in how much my hands hurt from RSI using a mechanical versus using a membrane keyboard.

    • by Taco Cowboy ( 5327 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:46AM (#48683735) Journal

      As a touch typist I am very particular with keyboard

      I have been using keyboard equipped with Cherry key switches for decades and there are five different Cherry key switches ...

      Red
      Blue
      Green
      Brown
      Black

      All of them function differently. Some with 'clicks', some without. The 'tactile' feel is different as well

      There is one site that I recommend --- no, not ad placement, I promise --- that gives you a brief description of the difference of the Cherry key switches

      Hope this helps !

      • URL (Score:5, Informative)

        by Taco Cowboy ( 5327 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:50AM (#48683741) Journal

        Sorry, forgot to include the link

        http://www.keyboardco.com/blog... [keyboardco.com]

      • by Jamu ( 852752 )
        What would you recommend if I wanted silent, short action keys with tactile feedback?
        • What do you mean with short action? All cherry switches have about the same travel distance.

          If you want to stay with Cherry switches, go for something with either mx brown or mx clear switches, and possibly add o-rings to mute the bottoming out sound [the sound the key makes when you reach the end of the downstroke]. Clears give more feedback than browns and I'm more accurate on them, but they are *very* stiff, it takes some getting used to.

          Alternatively, you could go for something else than Cherry and get

        • My personal favourite is a pre-Lenovo Thinkpad keyboard. As a matter of fact, you can buy one that looks like half a laptop and use it with your desktop. Just search for "55Y9091".

          I can type steadily at around 300 characters a minute for over an hour without a break. I fell for the mechanical keyboard hype a few years ago and bought a cherry brown keyboard. My speed immediately dropped to around 250. Although I was eventually able to regain the speed, I found typing more tiresome than on my IBM laptop (600x

          • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) *

            The modern Lenovo keyboards are just as good (not the consumer ones, the business class ones costing â100+).

            • The 55Y9091 Lenovo keyboard is slightly worse than the IBM one I had on my laptop, but still significantly better than competitors' offerings.

        • I've been pretty happy with the non-mechanical Corsair Raptor K40 [corsair.com]. Corsair also has a mechanical keyboard line [corsair.com] with the same design but with cherry switches. Unfortunately, the price has jumped up to the Logitech price points --- previously the K30 was ~$40, and the K40 was ~$50-$60 (when it was stocked by Amazon LLC, instead of 3rd parties).

          The only "short-stroke" keyboards that I've seen are pretty much just laptop-style derivatives.
  • by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:09AM (#48683633) Homepage

    It's worth doing some reading, to understand the differences between the switch types. Here's a good description of three of the switches [tomshardware.com]. You likely don't want the really loud ones - I recently bought a keyboard using Cherry Brown, which are tactile, but a bit quieter - it's still loud enough that my officemates had to get used to it, but at least they didn't kill me.

    • by EvilSS ( 557649 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @09:36AM (#48683965)

      It's worth doing some reading, to understand the differences between the switch types. Here's a good description of three of the switches [tomshardware.com]. You likely don't want the really loud ones - I recently bought a keyboard using Cherry Brown, which are tactile, but a bit quieter - it's still loud enough that my officemates had to get used to it, but at least they didn't kill me.

      A lot of the sound from the mechanical keyboards with non-clicky switches like the Cherry reds and browns is from the keys bottoming out. You can add rubber o-rings to the keycaps to get rid of that bottoming out "clack".

  • by AbRASiON ( 589899 ) * on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:29AM (#48683677) Journal

    The "feel" of the keys is precise, the noise is great in a .. distinct way - they feel professional for lack of a better word.

    None the less, I can STILL wack out about 5 to 10% more WPM on a standard US layout HP or Dell 101 traditional rubber dome. There's something about the amount of springyness in the keys and my typing style which makes me make a tiny amount more mistakes on a mechanical and I just can't quite thrash the keyboard as well. I think the throw depth is different.

    Only one I haven't tried is blue :/ can't be bothered.
    Also! My particular type style and depth throw when I hit keys, I manage to cause the keys to go haywire within 6 to 12 months. The black I'm typing on right now will double press certain keys fairly regularly (at least 3 to 5 times a day, it will result in something looking liike thiis more often than n ot)

    Honestly, I don't hate my mechanicals but I'm just not convinced 3 years on after owning 5 of the things, that they are for everyone.

    • by Nemyst ( 1383049 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @12:13PM (#48684609) Homepage
      If your goal is touch-typing, you picked all the wrong switch types. Browns are the closest and are designed as an in-between of Reds (gaming-focused) and Blues (typing-focused). You truly want Blues for typing.
    • http://aqfl.net/node/5825 [aqfl.net] for its poll and comments. :(

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:38AM (#48683709)

    Keyboards using the "buckling spring" design, which is what the original IBM Model M keyboards used, are still available new. They're now manufactured by a company called Unicomp, and have been updated with USB and some other changes (Windows keys, etc.).

    Unicomp's cheapest model is $79, which would make it tied as the cheapest keyboard in their test. I'm curious how it compares, in terms of performance, to the newer offerings. I've never used one of the Unicomp models personally -- just the old IBM ones.

    I do find it odd that these keyboards are almost never considered in discussions of mechanical keyboards. They're among the cheapest models sold, and the buckling spring design is a well-known and respected one, at least historically.

    • by jonwil ( 467024 )

      If it wasn't for the negative reports I have heard regarding the Model M and certain games (e.g. twitchy FPS games or fast button mashers) I would buy a Unicomp to replace this generic Microsoft job.

      But I dont want to spend up big only to find that its too hard to play the games I play (although to be fair for the arcade stuff I have a USB arcade joystick) so I dont want to take the risk...

      • by JackDW ( 904211 )

        I've owned two Model Ms, supposedly the best, and they have put me off owning mechanical keyboards. They are tiring to use, and they are noisy, and if your job requires you to type for most of the day, you don't want either of those things. I didn't see a good tradeoff in terms of improved typing speed or accuracy.

      • by dskoll ( 99328 )

        I'm not much of a gamer, but the Unicomp keyboards are excellent for typing. They are, however, quite noisy, so may not be appropriate for a crowded office.

        If you have games that require abuse of the keyboard, I would not use an expensive mechanical keyboard... let the games kill the cheapie membrane ones.

      • by AdamHaun ( 43173 )

        ALPS keyswitches work well for gaming and they're much less noisy than buckling springs. You can find used Dell AT101Ws all over the place.

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      I actually dug out my old Model M last year. Aside from the fact that the rubber.insulation had flaked off the keyboard cord, it still worked perfectly. And it was every bit as good as I remembered it being for typing, and if I replace the cord it will last forever.

      There's only one problem with the thing: it's so damn loud. Every damn keypress is accompanied by a loud "POK!" Forget about annoying other people, *I* was annoyed. Years of typing on pretty good Thinkpad "scissor switch" keyboards had accu

  • No unicomp ? (Score:4, Informative)

    by itzly ( 3699663 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @07:56AM (#48683753)
    If you're going to compare mechanical switches, the unicomp keyboard should be included too.
    • by JanneM ( 7445 )

      And no Happy Hacking Pro. That's my go-to keyboard for any stationary use.

      I do like the feel of the new chicklet Lenovo Thinkpads as well; I don't know why many people don't like them. Whoever decided on the layout, though (PrtSc between right-alt and ctrl?!) should be sent to the unemployment line as fast as possible.

  • Biased summary (Score:5, Informative)

    by Misagon ( 1135 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @08:03AM (#48683759)

    These are better than the rubber domes found in membrane keyboards in a number of ways, including feel, responsiveness, and durability

    No, that is not technically correct, and is somewhat of an elitist attitude.
    Feel is something very subjective. Responsiveness and durability depends on the particular brand and type of switch that you use. There are some very good rubber-dome and scissor switches as well as there are mechanical switches that are crap.

    Back in the '80s and early '90s when mechanical key switches was the norm there were more types available. These days, the market is dominated by the Cherry MX [deskthority.net]. It was one of the better mechanical switches then and now and it comes in several varieties. These varieties can feel quite different from each other, and you might like the feel of one, all or none of them - and that is OK.
    The Cherry MX has also been cloned [deskthority.net] several times by other manufacturers, often in lesser materials and with larger tolerances.
    The big durability argument with Cherry MX is not that they wouldn't break: because they sometimes do. The durability advantage is that you could replace individual key switches (or parts) that have broken.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) *

      Hirose, who used to be the sole Cherry distributor in Japan, make some unique variations of Cherry parts under license. In particular they make a silent switch based on the MX line, which has a similar feel but almost no noise.

  • Yes! (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Great news! Another path to snobbery!

    Come on, guys, find something creative to do instead of nitpicking over the "sound" and "feel" of your overcooked keyboards! And please note, a "deep" and shiny backspace key doesn't make you a professional. You need education for that...

    • Re:Yes! (Score:4, Funny)

      by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @10:53AM (#48684249)

      Great news! Another path to snobbery!

      Come on, guys, find something creative to do instead of nitpicking over the "sound" and "feel" of your overcooked keyboards!

      HA! I can tell what type of keyboard was used to type emails or programs.

      Knowing that no ordinary keyboard was adequate for my discerning needs, I of course, had to build my own. Using all of the known enhancements that allow them to work properly.

      The keyboard is built of tung oil polished Bubinga wood, and sits on custom built Shakti Stones as well as the stones on every cable.

      The individual switches are roller arm microswitches, individually wired to the cables made of low oxygen copper.

      The key caps are made of titanium, to allow the proper melding of typist and electronics.

      But the piece de resistance is my vacuum tube USB interface.

      This allows me to type and program at a level unmatched by those plebian wannabe's With their old IBM keyboards, and the silly children with their glow in the dark green gaming keyboards.

  • I type on two computers:

    - my ThinkPad laptop, which I carry with me around all of Europe and give courses with. I have a Storm CM Mech keyboard [coolermaster.com] that I also lug around, in my suitcase, and always hook up to it. Not only does it draw attention, people also express amazement at how fast and precisely one can type with it. I don't care that it is a gaming keyboard. It is nearly impossible to destroy, can be taken apart because of the aluminium cover fixed with screws, and has Cherry MX red switches for fantas

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 28, 2014 @08:20AM (#48683809)

    As a software developer, I have to admit I avoid mechanical keyboards like the plague, they require more force to type, they're louder (a really BAD thing when you're blazing out code), they take more time to press and debounce, and they cost ~600% more than a scissor switch keyboard (that has none of those problems if you have a typical 2mm travel vector on your keys, 200% less than most mechanical keyboards).

    • by Dogtanian ( 588974 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @09:57AM (#48684049) Homepage

      As a software developer, I have to admit I avoid mechanical keyboards like the plague, they require more force to type, they're louder (a really BAD thing when you're blazing out code), they take more time to press and debounce, and they cost ~600% more than a scissor switch keyboard (that has none of those problems if you have a typical 2mm travel vector on your keys, 200% less than most mechanical keyboards).

      Speaking as someone who *does* own (and am typing this on) a mechanical keyboard, I'll still say that membrane keyboards get unfairly disparaged, and that some are very nice to type on.

      Some (emphasis "some") of the cheapest models are ******* horrible, true, but the one I have at work is actually pretty good even though that itself is a cheap one.

      The best membrane keyboards I've used are miles better than the worst mechanical ones. And the scissor/membrane job on my old Compaq Armada laptop had a very pleasant, low-travel feel to them.

      I'm pretty sure that a lot of it's what you're used to.

    • Yes, this. I read through all the comments to find only one person mentioning the action distance. Seems like a huge flaw in the argument to me. Can someone please explain to me how keys with a large activation distance with a fuzzy end is faster than a small activation distance with a discrete end? It doesn't make sense to me, nor does it match my admittedly limited experience. Going from Mac desktop keyboard to trying a friend's mechanical felt like changing from running on dry concrete where you put
  • by wonkey_monkey ( 2592601 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @08:45AM (#48683851) Homepage

    even casual typists can recognize that there's something inherently superior about a mechanical keyboard.

    Are you sure it's not that there's something inherently smug about clicky-keyboard fetishists?

    I couldn't help feeling just a little bit dirty after reading the summary.

    • got one because because of pressure from collegues. Tried it for a week, then gave it to the wife. Wish I'd never done that, the noise is deafening. Should have given it away.
  • I forget the brand name of my keyboard, but I sprang for a cheap one with Cherry MX Black switches. It's been going for over a year now, which means it's already outlasted any membrane keyboards I've bought over the past few years. By around June or July, it will have paid for itself.

    Unlike the membrane switches, this thing never misses a keystroke. :D

    • I forget the brand name of my keyboard, but I sprang for a cheap one with Cherry MX Black switches.

      The mechanical keyboard I bought almost ten years ago has Cherry MX Black switches apparently. It's certainly lasted, but although I'm still using it to type this message on, I've always felt that the spring resistance was just a *little* too stiff to be truly pleasurable to touch-type on. (Something I've since read elsewhere).

      The Cherry MX Red has the same "linear" key action I bought the Black-based keyboard for, but with less resistance, and having used a Red-based keyboard, it's closer to what I had i

      • by msobkow ( 48369 )

        I learned to type on a manual typewriter, so the black switches are far from hard to press for me. Even the IBM Model M keyboard switches had more resistance if memory serves correctly (how I regret giving mine to a buddy years ago -- he's *still* using it -- and I pulled it from the "junk room" at work in 1989!)

        • Even the IBM Model M keyboard switches had more resistance if memory serves correctly

          I can quite believe that; from my (brief) memories of the Model M, the resistance was noticable (and disconcerting in its positioning) for me anyway. [slashdot.org]

          I suspect that if- like you- one learned to type on a mechanical typewriter, the Model M will feel better and more natural. I didn't, and that's possibly why I didn't like it (and- I suspect- most people used to lighter computer keyboards probably won't like it either).

    • I used to burn through a new keyboard pretty much every year. Similar results for the mouse, maybe 18 months on those. The new Corsair M95 I have has already outlasted any of those old ones and feels like it will last for a decade. Even if I get a sticky key, I can just replace that one key instead of tossing the whole thing in the rubbish.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • "the difference between typing on a sweet mechanical keyboard with luxurious key action, versus pounding away on a run-of-the-mill squishy plank"

  • by jps25 ( 1286898 ) on Sunday December 28, 2014 @10:29AM (#48684145)

    Are there any ergonomic mechanical (and wireless) keyboards?

    • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

      Microsoft Comfort Sculpt 5000 W8 has good reviews

      • by jps25 ( 1286898 )

        That keyboard uses scissor-switch keys, but the ergonomic layout is nice.
        Currently I use the MS Wireless Comfort 5000.
        I prefer Cherry MX-Blue but my wrists demand an ergonomic layout.

    • Kinesis makes a mechanical ergo keyboard with Cherry Brown keys, but its design is really not for everyone. A friend of mine swears by it, but I find it unusable, unlike the MS Natural Keyboard. Every time I tried to use the thing I ended up with elbow pain, as it does not work well unless your wrists are parallel to each other. With that kind of design, if the keyboard width is too big or too small, you'll end up hurting more than with a regular, non ergo keyboard, because those at least are more tolerant

  • give me a bell, I've been after one of these for years since mine was STOLEN.

  • I had an original IBM AT keyboard in the late 1990's. My college roommate worked at a surplus computer store and gave me an old IBM AT computer to stay off his shiny 386 computer that could play Doom. The 286 was a big downgrade from the 386, but a big upgrade from the Commodore 64 that I used for ten years. Loved the keyboard during my BBS days. Alas, I gave it up when I discovered the Microsoft ergonomic split keyboard. Since then I went through several generations of Microsoft keyboards ($40) for my prim
  • Now, I'm not saying to ignore the marketing that mechanical keyboards are better (I own six, myself...it's a weird hobby); I'm saying that the notion that certain switches are for gaming, while others are for typing, is pretty much bunk. MX Blacks are often described as "gaming" switches, but they came out in the mid-1980s. I've gamed on blues, and I've typed on reds. I've even gamed on an ancient IBM beamspring keyboard (precursor to buckling spring found in the Model F and Model M keyboards) and a few Top

  • I used to use a clicky keyboard for many years, the UniComp one, but I don't really use it much anymore. I also have a friend that had a nice cherry keyboard and I got to use it for a while. When I got a Mac a number of years ago, I got the Apple "chicklet" full-size keyboard with a number-pad. I love it. Practically silent operation, and the tactile feedback is quite sufficient. I feel like I always know when the key has been pressed, it never ghosts or misses a stroke. I play a few video games on it (not
    • by Cinder6 ( 894572 )

      Just personal preference. Contrary to what many say, not everyone in the world is going to prefer a mechanical keyboard over a rubber-dome one. Use the keyboard you like, not the one that everyone else likes. (And I say this as someone who has six mechanical keyboards and is currently using one on his rMBP to type this comment.)

  • Real keyboardists use Alps switches, not Cherry MX.

  • And it's the Model M. Anything else is just a cheap knockoff.

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