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Medicine Robotics Stats

Robotic Surgery Complications Going Underreported 99

First time accepted submitter neapolitan writes "PBS has a report on the difficulties of tracking the complications arising from surgical robotic systems, particularly the Da Vinci robotic surgery apparatus. The original study (paywall) notes that there is a large lag in filing reports, and some are not reported at all. It is difficult to assess the continued outcomes and safety without accurate reporting data."
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Robotic Surgery Complications Going Underreported

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  • by The_Laughing_God ( 253693 ) on Tuesday November 05, 2013 @07:53AM (#45334725)
    When I was in medical school (decades ago), we had a lecture by one of the pioneers of endoscopic gall bladder surgery (cut some 1-2cm slits and use long-handled tools and a tiny camera to cut/remove/etc) which I well knew was already preferable to the "open procedure" that slashed the patient open (classic surgical proverb: you can never have too much exposure) so you could have the working space to reach in and do it with your big mitts)

    I was a big fan, but as a student of both philosophy and the history of science I had to ask how he justified performing the procedure *before* (until) he got the complication down to the level of the standard open incision. He was outraged (as were my classmates) and tersely stated that he had gotten consent (not knowing that I'd done a thesis on the inadequacies and inherent ludicracy of getting "informed consent", especially based on information from the surgeon who wishes to do the procedure).

    It was a sincere question, one that I felt could not answer to my own satisfaction (his answer didn't help; he'd simply been looking to "the medical advance" and had never been trained in genuine ethics), but despite that, I feel that he had done the right thing, and that tens of millions have greatly benefited since.

    Though not all would-be 'medical advances' end so salubriously, the sad fact is, we don't know any better way -- and I'd wager that we'll have workable fusion generators long before we have a better usable method for making medical advances. "First, do no harm" was a simplistic principle suited to the era before Christ when a doctor was as/more likely to do harm as/than good. (Note that the Hippocratic Oath forbids surgery outright)

    We are now skilled enough that some of our advances seem "too good to deny to all comers" without full data -- but where are we to get that data, except by trial (and error). We are not yet advanced enough that MOST of our attempts at medical advance are so beneficial, nor are we advanced enough to have a much better alternative to "try it and see".

  • by madro ( 221107 ) on Tuesday November 05, 2013 @07:55AM (#45334737)

    I needed mitral valve repair surgery, and I was a good candidate for robotic surgery: relatively young, good health (other than the valve), not obese (fat gets in the way). Instead of sawing my sternum and spreading my chest open, the surgeon (who has a lot of experience in both robotic and open heart surgery) was able to go in through my right side and leave a 3-inch scar and three puncture wounds. I was in the hospital Tuesday morning, and out Friday afternoon. I'm grateful to have had access to this technology. The benefits of robotic surgery compared to open heart surgery are clear (at least in my case).

    But when a hospital has a large fixed cost to acquire technology, it is all too tempting to spread that cost out over a greater number of surgeries. The benefits are not nearly so clear in surgeries that don't require bone-breaking or bone-sawing. If someday I need gall bladder surgery, or if my spouse needs a hysterectomy, I would have a strong preference to avoid robotic surgery unless a skilled surgeon can make a compelling argument that the specifics of our case are a good fit for robotic assistance. (And believe me, I read as much of the medical literature as I could in making the decision: when one of the surgical steps is, basically, "shut down the heart," you want to know as much as you can. Open heart surgery for valve repair is a well-understood, well-practiced technique, but for me the decision to use the robot was about the reduced shock to the body, shorter recovery time, and reduced scarring.)

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 05, 2013 @07:56AM (#45334747)

    It's even worse than that!

    All the primary sources which would let us know about this are behind paywalls, so even when you post them on slashdot, nobody can read the freaking things, so it doesn't matter...

    Yep.

    Time for an Eric Snowden of academia to free some of this media.

    Aaron Swartz was ready to revolutionize this bullshit for all of us.

    Fuck this nonsensical system.

  • by Bob_Who ( 926234 ) on Tuesday November 05, 2013 @08:11AM (#45334807) Journal

    Though not all would-be 'medical advances' end so salubriously, the sad fact is, we don't know any better way --

    Whats the copay and deductible on a "salubrious" medical advance?

    Sign me up for some of that, Webster!

    I love the bonus vocabulary that comes with well educated scholars. Its nice to get a $10 word to go with that $20 aspirin.

  • by ebno-10db ( 1459097 ) on Tuesday November 05, 2013 @09:53AM (#45335135)

    What kind of training do surgeons undergo for using the da Vinci? That could be a big factor.

    Da Vinci aside, what kind of training do surgeons undergo for regular laproscopic surgery? I would think/hope that people coming out of their residencies learned it from the get go, but what about surgeons who've been practicing for 10 or 20 years? I understand that regular laproscopic can be tough, if for no other reasons than that the tools operate backwards, and visibility can be an issue (those are some of the things the da Vinci is supposed to fix). Wish I could find the link, but it was reported that laproscopic worked better than traditional open, but only if the surgeon had good training and lots of experience.

  • by whitroth ( 9367 ) <whitroth@5-BOHRcent.us minus physicist> on Tuesday November 05, 2013 @01:44PM (#45337221) Homepage

    Are you a troll, or just that stupid?

    You *certainly* don't want to live in any kind of society. People who sell things that break, badly, and don't admit it, can, if someone gets hurt enough, wind up in jail for fraud and criminal negligence.

    And you... you're probably a libertarian, meaning you have the ethics and morals of a spoiled two-year-old.

                    mark

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