Study Finds Fracking Chemicals Didn't Pollute Water 237
RoccamOccam sends this news from the Associated Press:
"A landmark federal study on hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, shows no evidence that chemicals from the natural gas drilling process moved up to contaminate drinking water aquifers at a western Pennsylvania drilling site. After a year of monitoring, the researchers found that the chemical-laced fluids used to free gas trapped deep below the surface stayed thousands of feet below the shallower areas that supply drinking water."
OK, That's One (this is a preliminary study) (Score:4, Informative)
One site, one test well. Big whoop.
>shows no evidence that chemicals from the natural gas drilling process moved up to contaminate drinking water aquifers at a western Pennsylvania drilling site
> one was injected with four different man-made tracers
Re:Sounds iffy (Score:5, Informative)
The way I read it (yes, I read the article) is that they put a marker of some kind into the chemical brew being slugged into the ground, and found no sign of that marker in ground water. Now obviously there are still questions to be raised, but still, in and of itself, this seems a pretty reasonable way to determine groundwater contamination.
Re:Sounds iffy (Score:5, Informative)
Gasland II (Score:4, Informative)
Watch Gasland II.
All wells will eventually leak into surface water. About 5% failure rate per year. (The cement around the pipe develops cracks.)
They studied one well which didn't leak in the first year.
Gasland II shows what happens when they do eventually leak.
Re:Fire water? (Score:3, Informative)
Methane has been fairly common in groundwater long before fracking. Of course, the environmental activists don't want you to know that.
Re:Fire water? (Score:5, Informative)
I don't recally where I heard this, but my understanding is that the tap water was flammable even prior to the fracking. Natural gas was contaminating the groundwater long before people began mining it. The way I see it, it may be that more places have flammable tap water after fracking, but being able to light water on fire by itself is not indicative of contaminated drinking water. It's more just attention-whoring and if you abscribe malice to the media, then classic straw-man misdirection.
Stronger correlators, such as the tails of cows falling off after fracking began (I don't recall which, but one of the known chemicals used in fracking caused tails to fall off in laboratory experiments), would be a better argument for groundwater contamination.
The other thing to realize is that just because one area is not contaminated does not imply that fracking in general does not contaminate the ground water. It could be due to the specific geology of the area. Or it could be variations in the fracking process used in that particular area or for this particular test.
Re:Sounds iffy (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Fire water? (Score:2, Informative)
The explanation for every one of those tap water fires is the same: shitty well bore zone isolation. Whether or not fracking was used in the areas around those communities, it's not the fracking itself that leads to the fires. It's the shitty two-bit gas co that used shitty half-cut cement mix and thin-by-a-third casing strings, which one after another fail over time, letting gas from their production zone migrate up the well and out into places it should have never had the opportunity to go. Fracking chemicals aren't even the issue, because in any competent well those chemicals will never touch anything but gas-rich rock, and steel to surface.
A standard production well should have a minimum of 3 separate sets of steel & cement between the production gas and nearest surface aquifer. That's been industry standard practice for more than 30 years. As an oil & gas guy, I can promise you, despite the vilification, that it's not BP or Halliburton who cut those corners. It's the fly-by-night & brother, son-of-the-mayor & developer piece of crap wildcat bastards who drill, fail, and run away from projects they should have never been permited to start. Love 'em or hate 'em, the big companies know that they'll still be around in 30 years to face the music for shit they screw up, so they work hard to minimize their future pain.
Re:Sounds iffy (Score:4, Informative)
Nothing changed. That area has had methane in the ground water since long before fracking ever happened.
Re:Sounds iffy (Score:5, Informative)
Nothing changed. That area has had methane in the ground water since long before fracking ever happened.
this article only talks about the fracking chemicals being leaked into the groundwater... it does not mention the other problem with fracking, which is that it causes fault lines to shift and ruptures in the ground due to increased pressure. the latter is what causes methane to leak into the groundwater, which then gets into drinking water. methane is not one of the fracking chemicals, and therefore the study didnt mention it.
Re:OK, That's One (this is a preliminary study) (Score:2, Informative)
If the 'injection column' (as you put it) leaks in any way, shape or form, at any depth, it isn't a fracking issue, and it never was. The wellbore wasn't cemented properly when the casing was installed, an operation that was completed months or even years before the frack company was hired by the well owner to come in and do the frac.
Here's more food for thought: Such a well is going to leak hydrocarbons and water and whatever else comes up the wellbore, whether or not it gets fracked.
Feel free to demand more regulation and oversight when an oil company drills and cases the well. The frackers are pretty tired of dealing with the heat for that shit.