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Data Storage Science

Graphene Could Make Magnetic Memory 1000x Denser 123

KentuckyFC writes "The density of magnetic memory depends on the size of the magnetic domains used to store bits. The current state-of-the-art uses cobalt-based grains some 8nm across, each containing about 50,000 atoms. Materials scientists think they can shrink the grains to 15,000 atoms but any smaller than that and the crystal structure of the grains is lost. That's a problem because the cobalt has to be arranged in a hexagonal close packing structure to ensure the stability of its magnetic field. Otherwise the field can spontaneously reverse and the data is lost. Now a group of German physicists say they can trick a pair of cobalt atoms into thinking they are in a hexagonal close packing structure by bonding them to a hexagonal carbon ring such as graphene or benzene. That's handy because the magnetic field associated with cobalt dimers is calculated to be far more stable than the field in a cobalt grain. And graphene and benzene rings are only 0.5 nm across, a size that could allow an increase in memory density of three orders of magnitude."
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Graphene Could Make Magnetic Memory 1000x Denser

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  • Re:More room but---- (Score:5, Informative)

    by AliasMarlowe ( 1042386 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @05:45PM (#28520443) Journal

    So one day the atoms might just realize that they've been tricked and you'll end up with your computer on fire because your benzene chains have all broken and you end up with 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

    Actually, the explosive yield is greater if you omit the methyl group. Trinitrobenzene out-booms trinitrotoluene, but is harder to handle due to its lower stability.

  • by anexanhume ( 1375619 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @06:10PM (#28520749)
    Graphene also has great potential for transistors. Graphene has insanely high electron and hole mobility characteristics, making it ideal for these devices. Devices of both types (n and p) have been fabricated in the lab: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene#Integrated_circuits [wikipedia.org]
  • Re:Not again! (Score:3, Informative)

    by camperdave ( 969942 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @07:07PM (#28521393) Journal
    Anyhow, it seems we are going to mimic Star Trek and just not bother to have backups for computer systems...

    The Enterprise keeps backups in a protected archive in the computer core. In Contagion [memory-alpha.org], La Forge restores the corrupted memory caused by an Iconian probe by shutting down the computers, wiping the memory, and restoring systems from the protected archives.
  • by crispin_bollocks ( 1144567 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @07:13PM (#28521457)
    Makes me think of the time I downloaded a very large app disguised as a .wav file - after three hours of downloading, Windows kindly told me it wasn't a valid wav - poof, gone!!
  • by The Slashdot 8Ball ( 1491493 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @07:25PM (#28521617)

    The storage size grows exponentially with its radius.

    At a fixed data density (and a fixed number of platters), storage is proportional to the area of the platter, which is proportional to the square of the radius.

    Storage size grows quadratically with its radius, not exponentially.

  • by Mister Whirly ( 964219 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @07:53PM (#28521943) Homepage
    Next time try Save As instead of Run and that won't happen. (BTW the file was most likely still in your TEMP folder, just named something unrecognizable. But recovery would have been possible most likely.)
  • Re:Not again! (Score:5, Informative)

    by afidel ( 530433 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @09:18PM (#28522843)
    No problems here, we have two of each generation of tape drive (prod+dr) and when we upgrade we retire them into storage instead of throwing them into the landfill. If our drives were inoperable or we couldn't get them hooked up easily there are companies out there that specialize in retrieval from tape. Beyond that the failure rate for LTO in my experience is vanishingly low, we put over 100 tapes a month through our libraries and I think we've had two failed tapes in the last 3 years and one of those was dropped on its edge so completely understandable. All our tapes go through verification on a different drive than wrote them and we do test restores both at prod and DR. My experience with DLT was almost as good. If you use anything cheaper than DLT then you aren't really using tape meant to be reliable IMHO. The farthest back we have been asked to go was 15 years for documents related to property taxes which can apparently be refiled for up to 20 years in some jurisdiction, no problem recovering the DLT tapes (well, there were filesystem and format problems, but nothing related to the tapes and even those were fairly easily overcome).
  • Re:Not again! (Score:3, Informative)

    by Jah-Wren Ryel ( 80510 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @09:24PM (#28522887)

    Long term - my ass! Reliable - bah! Cheap? no.

    Hard-drives are surprisingly superior.

    Check out the BER on any modern tape and compare it to the BER on any hard disk.
    For example -
    Current model Seagate Barracuda ES drives - 1x10^-15.
    Current model HP LTO drives 1x10^-17.

    That's two orders of magnitude better. Furthermore, consumer grade disks which are significantly cheaper (and thus competitive with tape) tend to be an additional order of magnitude worse.

  • by walt-sjc ( 145127 ) on Monday June 29, 2009 @09:34PM (#28522969)

    You are thinking wrong. Instead of thinking of disk capacities increasing by 3 orders of magnitude, think of disks as shrinking nice and small (1 1/2"), using a lot less power and generating less heat yet being faster and storing twice the data of today's drives. Netbooks with the storage capacity of a large desktop of today.

I tell them to turn to the study of mathematics, for it is only there that they might escape the lusts of the flesh. -- Thomas Mann, "The Magic Mountain"

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