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Comments: 258 +-   Robot Soldiers Are Already Being Deployed on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:20PM

Posted by timothy on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:20PM
from the from-my-cold-dead-solenoids dept.
robot
military
destinyland writes "As a Rutgers philosopher discusses robot war scenarios, one science magazine counts the ways robots are already being used in warfare, including YouTube videos of six military robots in action. There are up to 12,000 'robotic units' on the ground in Iraq, some dismantling landmines and roadside bombs, but 'a new generation of bots are designed to be fighting machines.' One bot can operate an M-16 rifle, a machine gun, and a rocket launcher — and 250 people have already been killed by unmanned drones in Pakistan. He also tells the story of a berserk robot explosives gun that killed nine people in South Africa due to a 'software glitch.'"
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  • by elashish14 (1302231) <profcalc4@gmail . c om> on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:22PM (#28029705)
    Apparently our fighting machines are still just in beta.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Yeah, they've got a few glitches, but you should see what they have to go through to make the legacy system they're replacing work. You're talking years of training, each unit.
    • by Jurily (900488) <(jurily) (at) (gmail.com)> on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:35PM (#28029887)

      Apparently our fighting machines are still just in beta.

      Yeah, a few bugs here and there, but they're ready for production. I mean, it's not like they could kill anyone.

        • by hairyfeet (841228) <[bassbeast1968] [at] [gmail.com]> on Wednesday May 20 2009, @09:11PM (#28034891)

          What is scary is you just know some general in the Pentagon is handing a weapons designer a picture of the T800 with no skin from Judgment Day and saying "See that? You just tell us how many bucks you need to crank us off a couple of thousand of those babies to start and we're in business!".

          This whole rush to make killbots reminds me of an interview I saw with the director right after Blue Thunder came out in the 80s. He said 'I make this movie where I try to show exactly how bad giving such an incredibly deadly and intrusive weapon to law enforcement would be, and what happens? I got contacted by dozens of law enforcement groups wanting to know "How much do you want for her?" I saw the movie as a warning and they saw it as a sales pitch." and it is the same thing here. We all saw the devastation when the T800 was let loose upon mankind, and what did THEY see? "Damn! Would you look at the kill ratio of that bad boy! Gimmie 5000 of those puppies back then and I could have WON Vietnam! Let's see an IED stop that sucker! Somebody get me the guys that build them Predator drones on the horn.".

          Somebody needs to save us from those in charge of "protecting" us when they see Blue Thunder and Judgment Day as weapon procurement ads.

    • Yeah, they've had a lot of trouble finding people to join the test team. Dunno why. Sure, the first few guys got shot but we're certain we've got the kill switch code working now!
    • There is a good story about the only armed ground robot ever used "in theater" being pulled from Iraq at Popular Mechanics [popularmechanics.com]. This robot made the cover of Popular Mechanics in March 2008. Some details about the robot, SWORDS, and other versions of military robots in production can be found at Foster-Miller's [foster-miller.com] website.
  • Waldos (Score:4, Insightful)

    by John Hasler (414242) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:22PM (#28029717)

    None of the devices currently in use are robots. They're just military waldos.

    • Not quite, but rather automatics not very different from the automatic doors you have at supermarkets.

      A little bit smarter, but still prone to stupid decisions.

      And also - it's the lowest bidder that has made the weapon. Just go see the Murphy's war law [murphys-laws.com].

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      A robot is pretty much defined as a device with sensors which acts independently on them. The US Army predator drones are able to land on their own with no operator input and as such definitely count as robots. However, most do not kill automatically, but there seeem to even be some which do that [vnunet.com].

      However, I think you are right in a deeper way. None of these things are "intelligent" robots in the sense of Asimov stories. The story has a discussion about the possibility of designing these robots to make e

      • Re:Waldos (Score:5, Informative)

        by geobeck (924637) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @04:03PM (#28031305) Homepage

        The US Army predator drones are able to land on their own with no operator input and as such definitely count as robots.

        In that respect, every large airliner manufactured since the 767 qualifies as a robot. On an average flight, the human pilot serves two purposes: Taxi driver to drive the plane from the terminal to the runway, and second redundant backup system. The autopilot does everything else.

        Of course, in non-average circumstances, the pilot is called on to make decisions too complex for the 'robot' to handle.

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Not true, landing and takeoff are done manually.

          Sure, most ILS approaches are done using autopilot, but no airlines perform full autopilot landings due to safety concerns. British Airways did it at Heathrow once to prove a point but that was without passengers.

      • Re:Waldos (Score:4, Insightful)

        by RsG (809189) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @04:09PM (#28031413)

        These kind of discussions often end up with someone quoting the Asimovian three laws and this even happens on forums with relatively intelligent informed readers [schneier.com] but, apart from the fact that laws designed to ensure safety can't really apply to a device designed for killing, that's totally irrelevant since the three laws are stated in English. The real problem is how to state them in actual program code.

        The second and third laws could still apply though. The whole "shall not harm, or by inaction allow harm to come to, a human being" law does make for a fairly useless war machine, but you'd want to hardcode the robot to follow orders from a human operator and preserve its own integrity.

        The second law is at least easy to approximate in modern code. If a given order with the right authorization is received through whatever channels the robot is designed to listen to, then it obeys. That actually could be a problem if the machine is used against an enemy with significant electronic warfare capability - they might be able to block orders entirely or substitute new ones.

        There's a world of difference between a machine autonomous enough to need ethical programming and what we have today. I could fairly easily envision a combat robot that had nothing even remotely approximating strong AI, yet still functioned autonomously (would need general orders, but not step by step instructions). A sort of middle ground between an Asimov robot and a modern combat drone.

        For ground robots to fill the role of infantry or armoured vehicles, you'd need some fairly advanced terrain navigation software. This isn't too far off, but we're not there yet. You'd need software to evaluate standing orders versus mission orders and prioritize them accordingly, which seems like it could be accomplished with modern code. You'd need to be able to phrase instructions in a way that a machine can understand, which is as you rightly pointed out difficult, but obviously still possible.

        The real challenge is going to be IFF software - how do you judge a civilian from a combatant, or one side's soldiers from the other? This would be on par with robotic ethics, but target recognition is bound to be simpler to program than right or wrong.

        If those problems were solved, then a combat robot could operate on orders that amount to "proceed to the following GPS coordinates, engage targets, report back."

        My own estimate is that we'll reach this middle ground in a matter of decades, if we're quick about it. We'll doubtlessly see fully autonomous aircraft before ground units - say at least 5-10 years between the former and the later. Will we ever see strong AI deployed independently in warfare? I doubt it. No commander is going to trust a machine that implicitly. What we may see is a centralized strong AI used to manage a network of drones and soldiers, since that at least leaves human decision making in the system.

  • Just because we are hung over doesn't mean you call us robots. It's just an unwillingness to deal with the BS.
  • Are radio controlled device robots? Or, is there a certain amount of autonomy that is necessary?
    • Re:Definition: Robot (Score:5, Interesting)

      by stoolpigeon (454276) * <bittercode@gmail> on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:36PM (#28029917) Homepage Journal

      I think that most of the currently deployed unmanned systems (at least in the case of the US military) do use some type of AI - though it is often working along side a human operator. Of course this is true even with manned systems now - especially in the case of aircraft.

        I like the sense-think-act paradigm to decide what is and isnâ(TM)t a robot. I think any man made device that has sensors, some kind of AI that helps it to decide what to do and then a method of acting on its environment is a robot.

      A machine that is missing any one of the three is not a robot.

      Some people insist upon mobility but I donâ(TM)t think that makes sense. I think the robots on assembly lines are robots even if they canâ(TM)t move around.

      • I think any man made device that has sensors, some kind of AI that helps it to decide what to do and then a method of acting on its environment is a robot.

        AWESOME! You just proved most of Congress are robots!

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          the cell phone does not 'think'. I meant AI when I said it.

                    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

                      What, specifically, does "AI" mean

                      Artificial Intelligence perhaps? :-P

                      More seriously, you're asking a question that I'm not sure anyone, including the other slashdot poster you were sparring with, is equipped to answer fully. If we don't understand intelligence in human beings, despite trying to for millennia, then how are we going to duplicate it?

                      Best definition I can think of for "strong" AI is: A software program that is capable of adapting and acting in a manner not specifically covered in its own programming. In other words, software

    • At least one of the robots mentioned in the summary isn't remote controlled. It's an automatic anti aircraft cannon. Apparently the software crashed or something, and instead of failing safe, it failed live, causing it to spin in a circle with the cannons firing at their maximum ROF.
  • by Nyvhek (999064) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:25PM (#28029749)
    ...do not welcome those who would welcome our new robotic soldier overlords.
    • ...do not welcome those who would welcome our new robotic soldier overlords.

      Well, judging by the redundant moderation, it appears that someone, for one, did not welcome he who did not welcome those who would welcome our new robotic soldier overlords.

      So there.

  • He also tells the story of a berserk robot explosives gun that killed nine people in South Africa due to a 'software glitch.'

    "You call that a GLITCH?!"

    • Yes, it's an SGOD: Software Glitch of Death.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      The Old Man: Dick, I'm very disappointed.
      Dick Jones: I'm sure it's only a glitch. A temporary setback.
      The Old Man: You call this a GLITCH?
      [pause]
      The Old Man: We're scheduled to begin construction in 6 months. Your temporary setback could cost us 50 million dollars in interest payments alone!

      (copy/pasted from IMDb)

  • Daily Mail (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Colourspace (563895) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:28PM (#28029793)
    I, for one, would take a large pinch of salt with our UK tabloid overlords articles. They are the worst as they are the 'respectable' face of the UK newspapers which millions of middle class Englanders believe, but are the worst of the 'think of the children' brigade.
  • tremendous waste. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by nimbius (983462) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:30PM (#28029805) Homepage
    ive said it before and ill say it again. we dont need any more fighting robots or war robots. we need robots and machines that PREVENT war through simulation and complex analysis. robots and machines that can predict war, formulate resolutions to our current wars, and advance mankind as a civilization.

    it does not matter if you take people out of the equation or "advance the science of the battlefield" to use a whitewash term from the pentagon. war is still a destructive force in which the net result is loss on all sides.
    • by Hatta (162192) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:39PM (#28029955) Journal

      we need robots and machines that PREVENT war through simulation and complex analysis.

      After all, the only winning move is not to play.

    • War is ultimately the only way to inflict a nations will upon another. Lets not even get started with the fallacy of you cant gain land though war or a world court etc. All laws have to be enforced ultimately via violence. Throw religion into the mix and it's a ugly irrational thing.

      Want to avoid war find the solutions to our 2 core problems the need for energy and resources. As long as it's easier to get take either of those from somebody else than get it yourself you will have war. Only two solutions

      • by vertinox (846076) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @03:15PM (#28030533)

        War is ultimately the only way to inflict a nations will upon another.

        Unless both side has nukes.

        The the only way to inflict your will is through smaller proxy wars and economics.

        Of which both I suppose could also benefit from robotics.

    • Re:tremendous waste. (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Daniel Dvorkin (106857) * on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:55PM (#28030205) Homepage Journal

      We have such machines already. The US DoD, and its counterparts in every industrialized country in the world, run extensive wargames and simulations for every possible scenario, and these days the results of these studies are pretty realistic. And you know what happens? When the people who want to fight the wars get numbers they don't like, they ignore the results and vilify the people who gave them realistic projections, and go to war anyway. Read up on Eric Shinseki for a recent example of this phenomenon, which has happened time and again throughout military history.

  • Please put down your weapon. You have 20 seconds to comply...
  • For ev (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Coming soon to a battlefield near you, EMP weapons.

  • Aww, it's so nice of our military to train Skynet's warmachines for it.
  • by tylersoze (789256) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:39PM (#28029969)

    "The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots."

  • by CopaceticOpus (965603) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @02:40PM (#28029975)

    Any machine that fires a weapon needs to be built with an excessive number of safeguards. If something goes wrong, there should be several checks which shut off the weapon before it ever has a chance to fire. The fact that this machine would go berserk and fire its gun in a big circle shows that there was criminal neglect and carelessness by the developers, and whoever approved this design should probably be on trial.

    • Fail safe systems fail by failing to fail safely.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        You're the one who needs to shut the fuck up. The story in TFA clearly shows that there was a dramatic lack of safety. There is such a thing as unacceptable bugs, and there are ways to make sure these don't happen.

        WTF is that shit with the Star Trek analogy anyways? Do you ever go outside?

  • Is anyone else sick of people calling these RC vehicles robots? When I hear robotic I think of a complex machince, not a RC car with a M-249 on it(although that is pretty sweet). I mean, we have reporters talking about robotic ethics when the vehicles make no independant decisions. Until these vehicles have the ability to make independant decisions(like the X-47) , lets nix the robot talk.
  • . . . I would put in an easter egg that on random occasions causes the onboard speaker to broadcast stuff like "DIE CARBON UNITS!", "EXTERMINATE!" and "RESISTANCE IS USELESS."

    • . . . I would put in an easter egg that on random occasions causes the onboard speaker to broadcast stuff like "DIE CARBON UNITS!", "EXTERMINATE!" and "RESISTANCE IS USELESS."

      Also:

      "You have thirty seconds to comply!"
      "By your command."
      "We seek peaceful coexistence..."
      "Skynet connection established. Awaiting instructions."
      "HarCOURT! Harcourt Fenton Mudd, what have you been up to? Have you been drinking again? Every night it's the same thing...thing....thing..."

  • Hyped (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Malenx (1453851) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @03:17PM (#28030577)

    I found the article to be annoyingly "Fear Robotic Death Machines, I Saw Them In A Movie".

    I mean come on, using Terminator as a source? Sheesh, trash journalism with very few interesting facts.

    We won't deploy an offensive robot that picks targets and fires, for at least 20 years. There just isn't enough information for a computer to process and pick targets accurately. Contrary to tin-foil hat skeptics, the Military has a huuuuuuge priority in protecting innocents, even more so since they've entered Iraq.

    Defensive platforms however are different. We already have automated pillbox robots that can takeout trespassers, but that's just a much more humane mine field.

    Our future is going to be robot platforms that are controlled by operators. Sure they might be automated in nearly every aspect required, but the target choosing will be decided by humans, for a very long time.

    A sad side effect of this robotic warfare is going to be the loss of consequence to congress for beginning a war, however I believe it's an inevitable step we'll have to conquer, just as building the first wheel was.

  • Hello? (Score:5, Funny)

    by maugle (1369813) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @03:23PM (#28030655)
    Searching...
    Are you still there?
    There you are.
    *BLAM*BLAM*BLAM*BLAM*BLAM*
    Target lost...
  • by I'm_Original (1152583) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @03:38PM (#28030837)

    I'm speculating here, but I don't think this is impossible, or even very far off.

    We already have robots working in factories. If we ever get to the point where robots can be effectively used in war, we'll also be at the point where robots are capable of extracting resources. So, robots extracting resources, making robots, and fighting. Great, we've all seen this stuff in sci-fi, nothing new. But I've never encountered anyone talking about how this would affect world politics or the balance of power.

    In todays world, the population of a country, as well as the will of the population, quality of military training, and natural resources all play a role in how well a country does in war. But if a country had robots as I just described, the primary factor in determining that country's power would be the natural resources available to it. If robots build robots you've got as many as you need, so the limiting factor is the raw materials and not food or population size or training etc.

    So which countries have the raw materials? They win. For example, in this scenario Canada might be able to put up fight against the U.S. because Canada has alot of resources. As it stands now, Canada would get creamed.

    This line of thought becomes more interesting when you think that the U.S. Military is developing robots as a way of making the U.S. army more effective, but maybe they are changing the equation so drastically that they might end up with much stronger enemies on more fronts.

    Food for thought.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      So which countries have the raw materials? They win. For example, in this scenario Canada might be able to put up fight against the U.S. because Canada has alot of resources.

      I don't see that. An alternate point of view here is that a guy with the right machines could take out the entire world by iteratively bootstrapping his army to larger and larger sizes.

      1. Surreptitiously, steal enough resources to build a robot army to take out a poorly defended nation, say Canada, with your bots.
      2. Take over Canada.
      3. Build with the resources of Canada, a robot army capable of taking over the world.
      4. Take over the world.
      5. Profit!

  • by jollyreaper (513215) on Wednesday May 20 2009, @03:41PM (#28030897)

    Technically speaking, a homing missile or torpedo could count as a robot weapon. We tend not to think that way because the gap between pressing the button and impact is short enough it's just like pulling the trigger on a gun and watching someone die.

    Landmines and other boobyraps are, intellectually, about the same thing as an autonomous AI weapon -- they kill without human intervention, are impersonal and horrific. Yes, it's more frightening to imagine a T-800 coming after you and taking your leg off with a chainsaw but seriously, the results aren't that much different from a landmine.

    When talking about the dangers of taking the human out of the loop, we've already got enough problems with humans in the loop. We took more kills from friendly fire than from the Iraqis in Gulf War 1. The more powerful the weapon, the easier the oops. I don't know how many top generals were accidentally killed by sentries back in the days of Rome -- kinda hard to accidentally run someone through with your gladius -- but just ask Stonewall Jackson how easy that sort of thing became with firearms. We'd never have gone through and killed an entire bunker of civilians by accident if our soldiers were doing the work with knives but that becomes as easy as an oops when dropping LGB's from bombers on the word of some faulty intel. Powerful weapons compound and magnify human errors.

    Aside from the typical fear we have at the thought of impersonal killing machines taking us out, I think we have two other big fears -- 1) war becomes easier and less painful when robots are doing the dying and 2) a robot will never refuse a legal yet immoral order.

    We've had bad wars historically but the 20th century really had them all beat. Technology allowed for total war, the bending of an entire nation's will to the obliteration of another. Ambitions grew bigger, power could be projected further, and the world became a smaller, more dangerous place. Battlefield robots will be a continuation of this trend.

  • science delivers the good, whereas philosophers deliver nothing.

    I am talking about modern philosopher, not philosophers from a time where that means educator and 'scientist'. Experimenter might be a better term there.

    I was a philosophy major until I learned the number 1 thing said by philosophers:

    "You want fries with that?"
    maybe
    "Do you want fries with that, or do you just think you want fries with that?"

Killing is stupid; useless! -- McCoy, "A Private Little War", stardate 4211.8