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Suppresed Video of Japanese Reactor Sodium Leak 341

James Hardine writes "Following an announcement this week that the infamous Japanese Monju fast-breeder nuclear reactor would be re-opened with a new plutonium core, Wikileaks has released suppressed video footage of the disaster that led to its closure in 1995. The video shows men in silver 'space suits' exploring the reactor in which sodium compounds hang from the air ducts like icicles. Unlike conventional reactors, fast-breeder reactors, which 'breed' plutonium, use sodium rather than water as a coolant. This type of coolant creates a potentially hazardous situation as sodium is highly corrosive and reacts violently with both water and air. Government officials at first played down the extent of damage at the reactor and denied the existence of a videotape showing the sodium spill. The deputy general manager, Shigeo Nishimura, 49, jumped to his death the day after a news conference at which he and other officials revealed the extent of the cover-up. His family is currently suing the government at Japan's High Court."
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Suppresed Video of Japanese Reactor Sodium Leak

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  • by xC0000005 ( 715810 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:32PM (#22201646) Homepage
    They'll be certain to address the cause of the leak - videotapes. Whether or not the sodium leak problems will be addressed I can't say, but they'll ban video evidence of problems for sure.
  • Re:Also (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ceejayoz ( 567949 ) <cj@ceejayoz.com> on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:34PM (#22201658) Homepage Journal
    9.1 MB video via https, mind you.
  • by religious freak ( 1005821 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:40PM (#22201684)
    (continued title)
    ... except stupid people.
    This SHOULD show that even a "disaster" is minimal by nuclear standards and that safety is about a billion times better than any type of plant, but who knows how this will be interpreted by those who are inclined to panic at what they don't understand.
  • by $RANDOMLUSER ( 804576 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:41PM (#22201704)
    How many people die yearly in coal mining accidents? How about accidents on oil drilling rigs?
  • Re:Safe Nukes (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:42PM (#22201712)
    Seems there is still work to do. But once that's done, nuke power for everyone!
  • Re:Youtube link (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:55PM (#22201790)
    I had a chunk of my ear shot off in a college organic chemistry lab when someone dropped a small piece of sodium in the sink. Those guys were walking through a mist of it,leaving footprints though a powder of it. They have way way more balls then me. If there was water in any of those multitudes of pipes overhead that started leaking, the whole place would have been one large crater.
  • Re:what? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by megaditto ( 982598 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:57PM (#22201800)
    You are not supposed to actually watch that video. You are supposed to just switch to the OMG WTF NUKULAR BAD groupthink.

    Face it, nuclear power is Bad, so the fact that there is a video showing a bunch of kids in hazmat suits re-enacting Blair Witch in their school basement should we all the proof you need. Any grainy image of sewage pipes is a bonus.
  • by Artifakt ( 700173 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @03:57PM (#22201802)
    Nothing that involves a high concentration of energy and a low concentration can ever be completely safe. Energy is the ability to do work, and it may end up doing work you don't want it to do. Now here's the real problem: You feel you have been lied to, that somebody promised you breeder reactors are completely safe, or that other kinds of reactors are completely safe or something. Well, somebody lied to you all right, when they told you that any power generation could ever be completely safe.
            Read up on 'loss of blade' accidents for windmills, dam failures for hydro, and how coal releases radiation (lots of it) and other toxins (lots of them). Read up on what chemical compounds are used in solar cells, or just how hot a commercial sterling solar engine is at the mirror's focal point. Look at the political consequences of breeders, but also at the political consequences of the existing fuel oil demand. Look at the environmental consequences of nuclear, but also at the environmental consequences of big oil. Find out how even wave and tide, if scaled up to produce tens or hundreds of gigawatts, means thousands of small boat accidents a year, plus Manatees and probably many other species will inevitably become extinct and whole ecologies such as the everglades will likely follow. For any power source, read up on where it is to be located, and the human costs of sending the power to where it is to be used. THERE IS NO SAFE!
  • by Martz ( 861209 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @04:02PM (#22201818)
    Instead the burning of coal slowly kills thousands of people a year through air pollution.

    And as we all know, that's not news because it isn't sensational enough.

    One study I found when searching indicates that 25 reactor meltdowns per year would be required to being it inline with coal pollution deaths.
  • by Kupfernigk ( 1190345 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @04:19PM (#22201928)
    We are descendants of a hunter gatherer species. For a long time our energy source was our own muscles, and in order to get plenty of high quality food to supply them, a relatively small primate had to learn to kill animals large and strong enough to kill it. The rewards of risk taking (i.e. hunting large ungulates) presumably outweighed the risks, because eventually we learned to domesticate them. There seems to be some evidence growing that civilisation was a step backwards caused by climate change because, even with intensive farming, humans have to work much harder to get sufficient food. Hence the pyramid system feeding the rulers and warriors, the priests that justified it, and the conflict between nomads and town dwellers.

    We are also poor at judging risks outside our biological programming, which is why we deem it a reasonable trade off to have over a hundred thousand people a year across Europe and the US die in accidents, rather than have universal public transport. If a hundred thousand deaths a year is OK so we can go to the office exactly when we feel like it, why isn't it OK so we can turn on the dishwasher exactly when we feel like it? - and that's meant to be a serious question.

  • by khallow ( 566160 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @04:46PM (#22202086)
    The thing to keep in mind is that sodium is so popular as a reactor coolant precisely because it doesn't form a lot of long lived radioactive isotopes when irradiated in a nuclear reactor.
  • by CrazedWalrus ( 901897 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @04:51PM (#22202120) Journal
    Any time.

    I was just in my home state of Pennsylvania yesterday and saw a bumper sticker asking "Why not coal?" (Coal Miner's Union) The major industry around my area used to be anthracite mining, and when that collapsed, the town kinda went to shit, although it's coming back slowly. Given that, I understand why they'd want coal, just like I'm sure people in Detroit want the auto industry back, and the midwest wants ethanol.

    Unfortunately, even though it would probably be a boon to my home town, I can't agree with bringing back coal. All of the evidence just seems to point to critical public safety issues due to the inevitable pollution. I'm a believer that, when the world changes, you change with it. Re-educate, find something else to do, and go do it. This resistance to change is what keeps communities poor in the global economy, and creates lobbies to bring back technologies and industries that are probably better off dead or significantly re-structured.
  • by Jeff DeMaagd ( 2015 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @05:15PM (#22202316) Homepage Journal
    I think it's your kind of arrogance that is more dangerous. Your comment suggests that government can do no wrong. Yes, there are smart and honest people in government, but it's not those people that necesssarily have the power, it's the corrupt ones. If you think judges are impartial, I think that's quite naive.

    Democratically elected governments do not remain so for very long if they are allowed to muzzle citizens and the media.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 27, 2008 @05:21PM (#22202368)
    I'm pretty damn liberal, too, but I don't think we should treat things as a game. If some Republicans do, that just means the ones doing it assholes; it doesn't mean everyone else should stoop to their level. Someone needs to start acting like responsible adults, and perhaps the example they set could help change the tone in DC.

    So, no, I don't think we should make the Bush administration miserable just for the sake of making them miserable.

    HOWEVER, I =do= believe we should make them answer for the myriad of fuckups and irresponsible decisions they've made since January 2001. That alone should make them pretty miserable, and I wouldn't be sad to see it.

  • by BlueParrot ( 965239 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @06:04PM (#22202644)

    Are breeder reactors the type people are advocating for a return to nuclear power? I don't think so...


    There are other coolants you can use for breeder reactors. My personal favorite is the lead cooled system. It can safely shut itself down even without any computer or operator intervention (thanks to thermal expansion of the core ), there is no pressure in the reactor, so it can't explode, lead doesn't boil at the temperatures involved, so a loss of coolant accident as happened at TMI is unlikely, and it can reach temperatures high enough to allow high-efficiency thermochemical production of hydrogen from seawater. The latter will be important as natural gas gets more expensive ( virtually all fertilizer used in agriculture is made using hydrogen from natural gas ). Main issue is corrosion in molten lead, but already proven materials can handle it for electricity generation. The more advanced high-temperature system that produces hydrogen thermochemically at 850 C will require more advanced materials to be developed however.
  • Worse than what? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Rie Beam ( 632299 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @06:47PM (#22202898) Journal
    Dangerous or not, how is this any worse than coal mining, products unearthed by miners who risk their lives for the sake of simply having work? I understand uranium must be mined, as well, but at the same time, the quantity mined is no where near that of coal, simply because you need less uranium to produce the same amount of energy as burning coal.

    Also, let's talk about the environmental effects. My family actually has a history with this, living in West Virginia and finding work in the mines. Ever heard of a process called "strip mining"? Tearing the tops off of mountains and letting mining sediment flow into valleys and adjacent creeks? Nuclear waste is more dangerous pound per pound, but it also can be contained, stored, and most importantly, reprocessed into other nuclear fuels. Coal burns and releases carbon.

    Maybe I'm crazy, but I'm willing to risk the occasional "breeder screwup" every couple of decades for cheaper, more environmentally-friendly fuel that doesn't involve razing land en masse and sending people into under-inspected mines because the product itself is simply so worthless unless produced in bulk.

    Uranium isn't a solution to any major environmental problem, considering that such a novel idea simply doesn't exist right now. But it's still more than coal. It's something I'd be willing to put myself behind if a nuclear plant were proposed near my home.
  • by Rei ( 128717 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @06:52PM (#22202918) Homepage
    Siiiigh again... sodium reacts explosively with concrete. The concrete that the entire containment structure was made out of. The concrete that had a layer of steel over it to prevent sodium, in the event of a leak, from reaching the concrete (they thought the sodium couldn't corrode it). The steel that the sodium nearly ate its way through.

    What, exactly, do you think the energy of a 2,000 pound bomb going off in the middle of a reactor will do in terms of letting more sodium leak? What do you think letting more sodium leak will do in terms of further explosions? What do you think all of this will do to the primary?

    This was a Very Bad Thing (TM), but could have been far worse.
  • by urcreepyneighbor ( 1171755 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @07:16PM (#22203056)

    basically a criminally bad design being operated by nicompoops.
    Communism in a nutshell.

    zing!
  • by causality ( 777677 ) on Sunday January 27, 2008 @07:35PM (#22203184)

    The big issue here seems to be not the coolant itself - it seems to be a relatively good coolant to use - but the fact that the accident happened.


    The big issue here is not that an accident happened -- accidents have a way of doing that from time to time. Things go wrong, the best plans have flaws, people make mistakes. This is true of ... well, all non-trivial human endeavors. Not a big deal in the grand scheme of things, especially considering that no one in their right mind is going to deny that a nuclear reactor is a complex device with a non-zero risk of something going wrong.

    The big issue here is that the government lied to its people and the fact that they lied was covered up. We need more stories like this of governments around the world because it might just put a dent in the (very dangerous) "government is your friend" mentality that is especially prevalant in the USA.

    Personally I wish the definition of treason were expanded to include "issuing false statements to the people with the intent to deceive when done by any government official" or something to that effect. Meaning, you can make an honest mistake and it's no big deal; deliberately lie to the people and you get removed from office and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Does that sound harsh? Perhaps, but they don't seem to think so when they "make an example" of us, as we have seen with the War on (Some) Drugs and are now seeing with copyright law. Not to mention, almost any concept I have of "harsh" goes out the window when talking of wrongdoing on the part of people who consider themselves our masters.

    This isn't Athens where people were chosen for public office by lottery. These are people who seek power and have worked very hard to get it. What's wrong with giving them a reason to be cautions with how they use it?
  • by Jeffrey Baker ( 6191 ) on Monday January 28, 2008 @01:03AM (#22204992)
    Here's a hint: if something has a half-life of 4.5 /billion/ years, that substance is not dangerously radioactive.
  • by sholden ( 12227 ) on Monday January 28, 2008 @02:35AM (#22205332) Homepage
    Because the people left. And people, it would seem, have a bigger negative impact on wildlife than the radioactivity from the worst nuclear reactor disaster in history...

  • by sethstorm ( 512897 ) * on Monday January 28, 2008 @03:19AM (#22205546) Homepage

    Given that, I understand why they'd want coal, just like I'm sure people in Detroit want the auto industry back, and the midwest wants ethanol.
    Perhaps if there wasn't that blow delivered to them in the 70's-80's (from environmentalists and people with a hate for Detroit/"Big Labor" that exceeds the hate for Bush), that mistake wouldn't have been realized.

    You underestimate the amount of people who will buy Detroit/UAW(and not at exhorbitant prices) despite the push to kill it. They are not of the type that will just settle for an import just because some non-voting person wants us to go in a direction contrary to the citizens' wishes.

    I was just in my home state of Pennsylvania yesterday and saw a bumper sticker asking "Why not coal?" (Coal Miner's Union) The major industry around my area used to be anthracite mining, and when that collapsed, the town kinda went to shit, although it's coming back slowly.
    Maybe there are some that are just turned off by environmentalists, completely.

    Re-educate, find something else to do, and go do it.
    Fine, then get rid of all of the "Right to Work" related laws, and then encourage the extraction of Oil Shale out of the West.

    This resistance to change is what keeps communities poor in the global economy, and creates lobbies to bring back technologies and industries that are probably better off dead or significantly re-structured.
    No, that's what unionbusting has done.

"Here's something to think about: How come you never see a headline like `Psychic Wins Lottery.'" -- Comedian Jay Leno

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