Free Nationwide Wireless Internet Access? 350
LiquidEdge writes "ISP-Planet is reporting that startup M2Z wants to offer 95% of America free wireless Internet access using the 20Mhz frequency allocation. They're backed by Kleiner Perkins, one of the most successful VC firms in history, and being started by the guy who built the @Home network and a former FCC Wireless Bureau Chief. 384/128 speeds will be free and they'll sell the higher speeds and the government will get a kickback of the revenue."
Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:5, Insightful)
Give it enough time, and the POTS system (as well as all those expensive cell towers) would go away permenently. The result would be a network with communications that are as free as instant messaging from your computer. Certainly an attractive world for the consumer, but can we really expect to get there without interference? Not to mention that this would mean the end to phones subsidized by cell phone connectivity. Net phones would sell for what they're actually worth as opposed to being "free" or "discounted" with service.
Not that this isn't without its advantages. I don't know about anyone else, but my cell phone never truly feels like it's "mine". Its linkage with my phone carrier makes it feel more like a device I've rented. Especially when carriers like Verizon go out of their way to disable features like the USB connectivity on the Razrs. Sure, in theory you can pop in a new SIM card. But because of network differences and technology changes, it usually ends up being easier to get a new phone and throw your old one in a landfill. What a waste.
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:5, Insightful)
Not just the cells (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not just the cells (Score:4, Insightful)
If they really want to sell this they'd just have to promote the angle that a government controlled network would allow the government to much more easily spy and monitor that network... then knobbiest be damned because legal power is worth more then bribes at that point.
This *is* just another greedy cell company (Score:5, Insightful)
Its a trick. Get an axe!
No sir. If anything, just open the entire UHF spectrum for municipal wireless internet access. We don't need to assign control to a single entity (e.g. - two or three companies would be able to compete for both free and pay-for service). Yes, you'd still have to regulate it a bit since the spectrum is too valuable to be clouded up by the general public but single-source is just too dangerous. We've already learned that most anyone will take a few dollars in exchange for their corruption (e.g. - the "free" service has high-latency that prevents VoIP and other value added services).
Not enough bandwidth (Score:3, Insightful)
Perhaps TFA means a 20MHz wide band at some vastly higher frequency. In that case I guess things are possible. Still, all those free users will very soon choke the channel and if you're paying nothing you can't exactly demand any perf
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:5, Insightful)
Interestingly, they reason they're offering the government money is not as a 'kick-back', but to actually pay for the allocation, since they aren't offering any money to purchase it up-front.
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:2)
... pay-as-you-go spectrum? Is the U.S. government in the habit of approving business plans now? Has the FCC ever had this arrangement with any other company before?
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:4, Informative)
It's there as part of the settlement that made everyone open their networks to competition. In exchange for that & loosing part of the very lucrative LD business (local/last-mile can be a loss leader in rural areas - which is covered under grants funded by the FUSF fee), the telcos get's to charge everyone the FCC charge.
So, no the FCC charge doesn't go to the FCC - stunned me to find that tidbit out.
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:4, Informative)
Oh, and yes.. TFA is slashdotted.
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:2)
And not to mention that 20MHz propagation carries it all over the world. I'm not sure our global neighbors would like us stomping all over entire swaths of the international spectrum.
Not really (Score:2)
Re:Not really (Score:4, Informative)
Channel Capacity (Score:2)
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:3, Interesting)
Exactly. Lots of folks don't realize we're in the bottom of the solar cycle. It's freaking dead on 10 meters (28 MHz) right now - I made a PSK-31 contact a month ago on 10m only because some other guy 40 miles from me was as curious as I was as to how dead it really was.
But the old hams talk about when the cycle wakes up. I mentioned in a previous post about working 17m (18 MHz) two nights ago for a 800+ mile contact. I picked up CW (mo
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:3, Informative)
I noticed however that aside from what I knew was down around 20MHz (namely the 15m amateur band), there is a chunk of specturm that's just allocated to "Fixed" and "Mobile" operation (20.010 to 21.0 MHz), so it's not wholly unbelievable. That's the same allocation as the frequencies they're actually asking for, which is a 20 MHz block up at 2155 MHz.
Anyone with an interest
Re:Not enough bandwidth (Score:3, Interesting)
It's an interesting band as well. I'd love to see how they deal with it during more active cycles. Your 1 MHz slice might suddenly propegate for a few hundred miles - not exactly the kind of frequency you want for cell-based coverage (unless that is their plan - to only use a couple of nodes per state for "384" divided by tens of thousands of customers. I've been working 17
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:3, Insightful)
If we have a VOIP cell phone that has secure communications, then the government has no way of listening in on calls ( with or without a warrant). If we have some kind of onion-based routing of calls, the government is no longer ab
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:5, Funny)
On the other hand (Score:2)
Yes, I know it's not as simple as that, but ultimately I see traditional providers as shooting themselves in the foot by trying to restrict change. If you don't have the best way of doing something, sooner or later your customers are going to take their money to the person who does.
Re:On the other hand (Score:3, Insightful)
Its an appealing business model though, because it matches the price of the spectrum against the revenue that can be earned from it rather than the crazy bids for 3G mobile which IMHO was partly to blame
Spectrum Cash (Score:3, Interesting)
Spectrum sales have much more to do with stuff than just the tech crash.
One of the secrets to the Clinton Administration's projected budget surplus(es) was they expected a lot of cash to come in from future spectrum auctions.
The specific auction (I think) that you're talking about
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:3, Funny)
No pun intended.
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:2)
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:2)
I use Cingular
So do I.
don't have these problems.
You don't have the issue that you have to replace your phone every few years because the technology, service plans, and network differences have made you obsolete? You don't have the problem that your service provider is soaking you for every little service above and beyond "voice call time"? You don't have the problem that you have to worry about whether your network covers an area instead of Sprint Nextel, Celluar One,
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:3, Insightful)
No. Cingular and AT&T have used GSM here since 2002. T-Mobile also entered this market in 2002. Phones from 2002 still work, but I upgrade regularly. That doesn't stop people from using old phones. If people have no interest in using GPRS/EDGE based services, they don't need to upgrade.
Bad Summary (Score:2)
"A" 20MHz allocation != "The" 20MHz allocation
Radioheads such as myself, when reading of an allocation beginning with "The", read it to mean that the allocation is in the vicinity of the stated frquency, without saying anything about how wide the band is. In other words, rather than reading this as being 20MHz of spectrum somewehere around 2.1GHz, I read it as being an unspecified amount of spectrum somewhere around 20MHz, which led me to "How the hell are they going to pull that off?!?"
"A" 20MHz alloc
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:2)
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:2)
As lines running on the same poles as the cable lines, and being the same lines as the DSL service runs over, I'd think that the outages as a result of natural disaster would tend to include POTS as well.
At least that thinking tends to follow with the communication problems after Katrina, where HAM radio was basically it for long-distance communication.
As I find it
Re:poles or buried (Score:4, Funny)
Oh, yeah, and backhoes. Forgot about those. :-D
Re:Not if the Cell Companies... (Score:2)
Fraught with a few minor annoyances, perhaps, but it sho
Sounds like a dot com idea (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Sounds like a dot com idea (Score:3, Funny)
Intriguing, but... (Score:4, Informative)
...it also sounds strangely familiar [intel.com], somehow...
Translation: We won't see it in our lifetimes.From TFA (emphasis mine):
I hope I'm wrong, but this sort of thing has been tried before, with less than satisfactory results [dailywireless.org].
yes, but! (Score:2)
How do we make money? (Score:5, Interesting)
Ya, I know, just the low speed is free. But still, doesn't sound like a solid business plan. From what I understand, what people like most about broadband is the "always on" aspect.. not so much the bandwidth. I wonder if 384/128 is low enough to encourage people to pay for the faster service.
-matthew
Re:How do we make money? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:How do we make money? (Score:3, Interesting)
Generally I would tend to agree with you. IMHO, 128/128 would be a better bandwidth point. However, with the rise of Hi-Def media and multimedia over the Internet, it's only a matter of time before Hi-Def over the Internet becomes the standard. When that happens, I imagine that you'll see a lot of users looking for more bandwidth to power their in-SUV televisions/radios, their video-conferencing cellphones, and their on-the-
Re:How do we make money? (Score:2)
-matthew
Re:How do we make money? (Score:2)
So's the 95% coverage of a wireless network. This request to the FCC is nothing more than planting a tiny seed at the moment. It will easily take 5-10 years to come to fruition.
The internet bandwidth just isn't there. To get it there, expect to see the bill from your ISP double.
I think you underestimate the economics of the situation. Each year, the companies who make the networking equipment make new breakthroughs in faster telecommunications har
Re:How do we make money? (Score:3, Informative)
From the Wiki:
Re:How do we make money? (Score:5, Interesting)
What stops me from getting 20 free wireless hookups and running a shotgun program to effectively combine the bandwidth? Other than some sort of account creation requirements (one connection per address? or per Credit card?) I don't see how they could really prevent this.
Sounds like a future OSS project if this project goes through
Not going to work the way you think it will.. (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, that would sort-of work. You might be able to get multiple transmitters to send on each one of the frequency slots on a given channel set. The largest problem to that really working is that you're going to have a hell of a time getting the transponders to sync up nicely and not collide and interfere with each other.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:How do we make money? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:384/128 is low speed? (Score:2)
I now have a T1 running over b-grade copper to my house. Sure, I had to pick up 5 phone lines, and my combined bill is about $230 for the whole circuit, but I have high speed AND live in the middle of nowhere.
Hurrah.
Re:384/128 is low speed? (Score:2)
Hey, that's not bad. Does that cover your bandwidth usage too, or are they charging you per GBit? I wonder if the phone company would setup a fractional T1 shared with neighbors to lower the costs?
Re:384/128 is low speed? (Score:3, Informative)
If you order 5 or more phone lines, the ILEC is going to run a T1, because a T1 uses less copper than 5 analog lines.
The CLEC is then going to get the other end of that T1, and is going to offer to sell you cheap data on it, since hell, it is taking up a switch port anyway. And since the CLEC controls the circuit, hell, let's turn the whole thing over on ATM and do everything on demand, so you can get that full 1.54mbit of use out of it, eh?
No one wind
No different than normal (Score:5, Insightful)
That's called "lobbying".
There's already a free nationwide wireless ISP (Score:5, Funny)
Hmmm... (Score:3, Funny)
Ok, working link finally (Score:3, Informative)
Frequency Allocation (Score:4, Informative)
Like getting the Three Stooges to do your plumbing (Score:4, Funny)
Oh, that's good.
and being started by the guy who built the @Home network and a former FCC Wireless Bureau Chief.
Oh, that's bad.
Re:Like getting the Three Stooges to do your plumb (Score:3, Funny)
I know this is Slashdot, but that isn't as difficult as you make it sound.
20 MHz (Score:2)
Google competition? (Score:2)
20 MHz *Bandwidth*, not Frequency (Score:5, Informative)
More precisely, a 20 MHz *bandwidth* of frequencies in the 2155-2175 MHz band. I did a double-take when first reading this article, because it almost reads as though this service will be operating on a center carrier frequency of 20 MHz. That wouldn't make sense, as that's smack in the middle of the High Frequency, or "shortwave," bands. Not only does that provide worldwide propagation at modest signal powers (as little as a few Watts), users of those frequency bands would be limited to at most a few hundred kHz of bandwidth, which would be unusuable for high-speed computer networking.
So, the M2Z service is proposing to run on a microwave band, requiring lots of infrastructure and towers, like WiFi or cellular telephone.
Re:20 MHz *Bandwidth*, not Frequency (Score:5, Funny)
Um Excuse me? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Um Excuse me? (Score:3, Informative)
Oh, and this is started by the guy who built the @Home network. This is the same guy that had a pretty much monopoly on high-speed, almost nationwide coverage, that everybody wanted, but just couldn't seem to make any cash off of it.
I want the 90s back!
And it'll fall apart... (Score:2, Insightful)
If they'll do it for bit-torrent, they'll do it for VoIP.
But... (Score:5, Funny)
More LEO and other trash; slower than EVDO, too (Score:3, Interesting)
Still another plan that will fail out of the starting gate. How about blimps, covering the horizon? 384k is barely usable. If you want it today, get an EV-DO card from Verizon or Sprint... or maybe an Edge card from Cingular/T-Mobile downstream-- once they can cover more than a few sq mi at a time.
This is not only money down a rat hole, but the announcement is also designed to queer all of the WiFi providers trying to build business cases across the country.
Not going to happen. Worse, it's obfuscation at its pinnacle.
384k is barely usable? (Score:4, Insightful)
My experience: ~550kb or 120kb (Score:2)
Perfectly usable.... today.... if you don't mind waiting for anything with serious graphical content. Those damned to dialup deserve something better. This is like putting your foot on the garden hose, and that's yesterday, not four years from now when the graphical content mix will be a far higher ratio.
Bad idea. Bad cost, and the 95% is a pipe dream-- a pipe full of drugs.
Eventually a flat-rate thing is going to happen. (Score:3, Insightful)
More Info on M2Z (Score:3, Informative)
M2Z's website [m2znetworks.com]
M2Z FCC application [m2znetworks.com]
-theGreater.
I'm torn... (Score:2, Insightful)
I for one... (Score:3, Funny)
A common conversation (Score:4, Interesting)
customer: I just bought a laptop and the wireless internet stuff only works in my apartment.
me: Do you have an account with ?
customer: I don't need one. It's free here in .
me: Sorry, you're not an customer. There is no wireless internet available where you are.
customer: Yes there is! Flip over the other card and read that. *duh*
me:
customer: All new laptops come with free internet.
me: Great, but you still need to contact the ISP that your laptop is partnered with and sign up.
customer: You must be new, or something. You obviously don't get it. I just start up my laptop, and it says "Successfully connected to the Linksie System thingy" and off i go!
Imagine a beowulf cluster..... (Score:2)
Somehow... (Score:2)
Somehow I just know I'll find myself in the 5% without.
Somehow the RIAA will find you anyway.
Somehow it won't be as free, or as fast, as you thought it would be.
Somehow it will arrive later than expected.
Somehow most of the above will prove true.
Free Nationwide Wireless Internet Access? (Score:2)
[ ] No
Correction... (Score:2)
Kleiner Perkins? (Score:3, Informative)
Here is their portfolio [kpcb.com]
Why I am not impressed?
Re:Kleiner Perkins? (Score:5, Insightful)
Your opinion might change.
AT&T/NSA offer free/unlimited e-mail & P2P (Score:2, Funny)
Getting started on your own large-scale network (Score:3, Interesting)
If you wanted to use a familiar brand, Cisco's Aironet 1300, http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5861/product s_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021e5ca.html [cisco.com],
looks like another option except it costs ten times as much and I'm not
sure what advantages if any it has over the aforementioned device other
than perhaps the support you'd get from a larger company like Cisco. When
you deploy a network on such a scale, you're going to get people who use
it to download movie after movie, so advanced bandwidth throttling
(prioritizing certain types of traffic over others) would be key, and you
might have to pay up for something like this Cisco device for the traffic
shaping. Not sure about that...
For mega long range antennae to scatter around the neighborhood, as with the city of Cleveland which went wireless, have a look at this to learn more about the WISP (wireless internet service provider) deployment and equipment you'd need: http://www.trangobroadband.com/products/atlas_ptp. shtml [trangobroadband.com].
That company sells products that can beam twenty miles (line of sight, of course).
Author Dave Burstein here, agreeing (Score:4, Informative)
1- The business plan sounds dubious, but heck, let's let Kleiner Perkins pay the bill to find out whether they are chasing a dot-com model. May or may not be decent business (smart folk like Dewayne Hendricks are skeptical), but it's good policy to get it built. They are only asking for a 15 year license, not perpetual.
2- The existing carriers will fight like hell to stop anything like this, as noted. So instead of whining, do something in D.C.. I hear more people making noise on these forums than I ever hear in Washington. I know you think Washington never listens, but I've seen ideas of mine in FCC regulations and congressional statements. You may not have the $million AT&T gave to Congressman Bobby Rush, but may of the people making decisions are honest and will listen to you as well. Email me daveb at dslprime.com for some ideas.
3- "So, will this be 95% of the population of the U.S., or 95% of the geographical area?" They are aiming for 95% of the population, with a sensible excuse not to get to the other 5%: excess cost of fiber to connect the towers to the Internet backbone. So my next editorial will be: Serving the next 10%: FCC needs to bring down the cost of backhaul Revive tough "special access" rules where broadband is hard to get (suggesting that if the local carrier isn't offering DSL, make them lease fiber cheaply to someone who will.)
4- All that said about universal broadband coverage on land, some small portion of users (my guess is 1-3% but no one has hard data) are best served by satellite because of terrain/distance problems. Policy on that is to find a way to bring down the price/bring up the speed of satellite service. I always prefer to do that by competition when that can work.
Dave Burstein
Editor, DSL Prime
Blocking "Indecent Content"? (Score:3, Insightful)
Quoted from http://www.m2znetworks.com/pdf/Application.pdf/ [m2znetworks.com]
I'm not too sure if i'm okay with giving this agency the power to decide what is "indecent" or not. China's government has assumed that 'right' and look at what they consider "indecent". While this is America, the pandering tone of this application makes me think that the currently Bush stacked F'nCC will jump all over that "indecent Content" bit and have a field day with it...
Re:I'm confused. (Score:5, Funny)
No wonder you're confused. You've gone from "not reading the article" to "not even reading the summary"! News these days will soon be nothing more than a cheap headline! BWHAHAHA!
Hint: If you want more bandwidth than the default (e.g. enough to watch internet television on the go), you'll need to pay.
Re:I'm confused. (Score:2)
B) Ads. Remember kids, your time and smooth browsing experience cost nothing.
Re:I'm confused. (Score:3, Funny)
Unfiltered sites are free. Porn costs extra.
So their business plan must be:
1. Give away free broadband access
2. Charge for porn
3. Profit
kenj0418
--
This week's message brought to you by the numbers 0 and 1.
Re:have fun with that (Score:2)
Re:have fun with that (Score:2)
Re:have fun with that (Score:2)
Re:95 percent? (Score:5, Funny)
It will work in all areas except the ones we live in. There it will be $59.99 a month for AOL Dial-up access.
Or 95% of the web sites (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Or 95% of the web sites (Score:5, Insightful)
One with the filter they want to implement. If this becomes ubiquitous then anyone who pays for another ISP may be assumed to be doing so for 'porn' purposes. So you might want to keep your non-NBRS ISP connection to yourself.
Also this is a big-brother wet-dream! Especially if people start using it for unencrypted voip traffic. No need to bug people's houses. Just get anywhere within x-miles of the target and you can read everything they send out. And it will be easy to find them using a triangulation of multiple towers in the area. At least in heavily populated area's; it might be alittle more difficult to triangulate someone's position using the single tower in BFE, Kansas.
Anyway, in the past I would have considered someone crazy if they really thought these things were an issue. Unfortunately recent history is making me more and more concerned.
How aggressively will they police this? (Score:2)
A service that isn't necessarily tied to your home address and name sounds pretty attractive for the privacy-minded. Wireless, unfiltered broadband is kind of a holy grail of networking for some of us. If they promise to screw it up by acting as a nanny ISP and holding hands with the government, then I'm out.
Re:Or 95% of the web sites (Score:2)
Re:Or 95% of the web sites (Score:3, Insightful)
Please feel free to try and examine the traffic flows from my SSH-tunneled connection to a box at home with a wired broadband connection.
Sincerely,
glindsey
Re: Or 95% of the web sites (Score:2)
Re: Or 95% of the web sites (Score:3, Informative)
From the above linked document:
Re:Or 95% of the web sites (Score:2)
If you want to impose your morality on someone else, try to restrain yourself. Think of the children.
Re:95 percent? (Score:4, Interesting)
20MHz is allocated as Government/Non-Government Shared Fixed (Primary), Government Mobile (Secondary). Right next to that at 21MHz is 450kHz of Amateur Radio allocation (the 15-meter band). You can do long-distance (DX) communications on 15-meter, including around the world, if conditions are right.
In other words, with an allocation in the 20MHz range, a user is theoretically capable of covering an entire continent with just a single tower. Even if they use a relatively small number of towers (which would be realistically required, if not theoretically), all of the towers will most likely be able to at least interfere with each other. So they'll all be using the same frequencies, and therefore all sharing the same bandwidth, even if there are multiple towers. This is unlike cell towers. Two neighboring cell towers may overlap, but a cell tower 50 miles away can use the same frequency (and therefore bandwidth) without a problem.
So, how much bandwidth will they be able to provide? Let's assume a fairly high-tech encoding: 64-QAM or OFDM. Nyquist tell us that bandwidth = 2 * bandwidth * Log2 (states/signal) bits/second, or 2 * 1MHz * Log2(6), which is 3.6Mbit. For the entire area served by each tower.
But remember that these towers will cover a huge area. States, easily, and the entire continent regularly. I live in the Detroit, MI area. That's 6 Million people. That's about *half* a bit per second per person... And that's with a high-tech encoding like 64QAM.
Now I am not an EE, so please check my math. And I haven't read the article (only the summary), so if it's a 20MHz allocation in some other region of the spectrum (instead of a 1MHz allocation at 20MHz), then the story changes. However, even then, it's not great. You're most likely going to be limited to line-of-sight frequencies (the DX frequencies are already taken).
So, if it's an allocation of DX-capable frequencies at 20MHz, you can get away with a few towers, but you won't have enough bandwidth. And even if it's a dedicated 20MHz allocation somewhere else, you're going to need a bunch of towers.
What is the advantage of this over something like 802.11? I just don't know. No matter what, it seems like you'll need a number of towers comparable to cell phones today, even with a dedicated 20MHz of frequency. 802.11g uses 20MHz channels to provide 54Mbit of bandwidth using OFDM. So even assuming that the entire 20MHz is allocated exclusively to them (so it's cleaner than the ISM bands 802.11 works in), you're still only going to have 54Mbit of bandwidth (and likely only half that usable bandwidth) for your users. At 384kbps/user, you're looking at a theoretical maximum of 140 users per sector per tower, and a likely limit of 70. That's comparable to cell phone towers (roughly 100 users per sector).
In any case, this does not seem like a brilliant flash of inspiration in bringing broadband to the masses. It sounds like an attempt to create a government-backed monopoly on wireless communication. At least the cell companies had to buy their frequencies. In the end, I can't see the difference between this and digital cell service...
Re:sounds fishy (Score:2)
Re:Business plan (Score:2)
Re:Yeah, but (Score:2)