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Robotics United States

Pentagon To Send Robot Soldiers to Iraq 765

conJunk points out this AP story carried by Salon (also covered by various sources linked from Google News) "about the Pentagon's plan to send robot soldiers to Iraq in March or April. The program, Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection Systems, uses Foster-Miller TALON robots, and is said to be "years ahead of the larger Future Combat System vehicles currently under development by big defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin and General Dynamics Corp." If it's successful, maybe our men and women in uniform will have to team up with the United Auto Workers to fight the robo-threat to their jobs." Note that (whatever other considerations you might have about such deployment), the Rules of Robotics that some readers have linked to don't really apply to remote-controlled drones, which is what these are.
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Pentagon To Send Robot Soldiers to Iraq

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  • by Rob Carr ( 780861 ) on Saturday January 22, 2005 @10:15PM (#11445208) Homepage Journal
    I'd think they'd be happy to relegate some of their places to better-armored proxies!

    ...until some pencil pusher decides it's more cost-effective to have the humans sacrifice themselves to protect the robots....

  • by Master Bait ( 115103 ) on Saturday January 22, 2005 @10:29PM (#11445290) Homepage Journal

    And isn't that the reality of military discipline? Soldiers are meat, fodder, expendable. I suppose having machines will lower the bar for ethics and morality when it comes to how much we care about the human beings which we are told are our enemies.

  • by mboverload ( 657893 ) on Saturday January 22, 2005 @10:33PM (#11445313) Journal
    What you have to remember is that once these fighting robots advance enough, huamns will not be involved in wars anymore. The WHOLE war effort will be producing better AI and better materials. Wars will not be won by the number of 18 year olds your country has, but by the infrastructure and the amount of metal deposits.

    Soon it will be 1984, a never ending war. All metal will be reclaimed from the battlefield and all parts will be modular, meaning these wars could go on forever. It will be the perfect war, controlling your population but with no outcry over bloodshed. Then we get into androids with real skin, and all rights are taken away in the name of "making sure your neighbor isn't a droid". May god have pitty on humanity's future, for it is bleak.

  • by Homebrewed ( 154837 ) on Saturday January 22, 2005 @10:57PM (#11445427)
    Battles are determined by folks who don't have the cojones to actually fight. Modern warfare seems to have become the occupation of the true coward....
  • by Saeger ( 456549 ) <farrellj@g m a il.com> on Saturday January 22, 2005 @10:59PM (#11445438) Homepage
    Don't ask me how I got it, but I managed to obtain an *exclusive* corporate promo video of the new robosoldier in question: check it out here. [analogik.org]

    (actually, the video is an "old" CG animation clip called Tetra Vaal. Still gives me goosebumps to imagine what the powerdrunk elite would probably do if commanding a better-than-human army without a conscience.)

  • Re:obligatory. (Score:0, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 22, 2005 @11:21PM (#11445544)
    Well pardon us, but since this site is primarily very liberally biased, it only seems appropriate to add some balance every so often. "Hoarding mod points"? hahahaha You must really be a moron. As far as showing respect to the nation's president, yup... I believe in that... sorry if that makes me sub-human in your eyes.
  • MacGuffin (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 22, 2005 @11:30PM (#11445600)
    You seem to be under the impression that a "MacGuffin" is "The high concept summary of what makes a plot interesting." In other words, the gimmick.

    MacGuffin at Wiki [wikipedia.org]

    "A MacGuffin is a plot device that holds no meaning or purpose of its own except to motivate the characters and advance the story."

    A huge cybernetic tank with micronukes that fires upon the opposing team is certainly *not* a MacGuffin. It has a definite purpose. It is used to kill things.

    A good rule of thumb for MacGuffins is "Can I replace the item with the word 'MacGuffin' and have the plot remain essentially intact?"

    "We're going to steal the MacGuffin from the art museum. I'll need a seven man team."
    "Professor X holds the MacGuffin formula in his hands. It's up to us to save him."

    Clearly "you have an army, and your opponent has a nuclear MacGuffin" is ridiculous, though it's a game I'd gladly play. The nature of the item itself matters too much to play the game seriously under those circumstances.
  • RC Killing for All (Score:5, Interesting)

    by QuantumG ( 50515 ) <qg@biodome.org> on Saturday January 22, 2005 @11:44PM (#11445675) Homepage Journal
    So you're sitting safely in the bunker in the middle of friendly territory driving your killbot around out there at the front when suddenly you lose signal contact. Reports start coming in that the enemy is jamming communications. What to do? Hmm, guess we're gunna have to send in the real soldier right? Nah, you're commander orders you to kit up, hike out to the front and get a line of sight on your killbot. 10 minutes later you're on the top of a grassy hill, face down in the dirt trying not to be seen and at the same time set up a laser link with your killbot. Once set up you've got the job of driving your killbot to find that jamming equipment and blasting it so your squad can get back online. This is harder than it sounds, after all you've gotta keep one eye on the screen (it would be a bit hard not to seeing as it is strapped to your head) and the other on your six so you can make a run for it if someone spots your forward position. Just another day in the new automated fighting brigade.
  • Re:Ummmm.... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ScrewMaster ( 602015 ) on Saturday January 22, 2005 @11:47PM (#11445695)
    Answer: we can't. The question (as always) becomes one of risk-benefit analysis. Is this new technological power (i.e., self-aware, possibly self-replicating machines) worth the risk to human civilization? That's a tough call. It's going to happen whether we want it or not, you know ... I'll give Asimov credit for trying to find a answer, by giving the robots what amounts to a moral sense, one that was completely out of the robot's control. Even Star Trek's Commander Data has an "ethical subroutine" that keeps him honest. But, as positive as was Asimov's overall outlook, even he wrote about what would happen when unscrupulous humans abrogated those laws. As Susan Calvin herself (Chief Robopsychologist of The United States Robots and Mechanical Men Corporation) once said, "If it weren't for the Three Laws, the first order you tried to give a robot would result in your death." That's probably a bit of an extreme view, but he was trying to make the point that without some form of iron-clad control, sophisticated robotics would just be too dangerous. So we have to ask ourselves: is it even possible to maintain such control?

    For that matter, elevating Asimov's (or, perhaps, Campbell's) so-called "Laws of Robotics" to some kind of absolute standard that must be maintained is ridiculous considering our current level of robotic technology. I mean, even if we had robots that could make use of said "Laws" the fact is no-one has any idea how they will work in practice. Most laws, rules, regulations and restrictions look great on paper but frequently fail miserably when actually applied (or even given a good, hard look.) Consequently, a set of nice-sounding rules written by a popular science-fiction author should hardly be considered the be-all and end-all of robotic safety.

    We are going to have self-aware machines (and, Three Laws or not, that's a risky proposition in and of itself) so we'd better think long and hard about the risks, the benefits, and what we'll do when things inevitably go wrong. Regardless of how well-programmed and well-meaning the robots may be, there will always be people that will try to turn powerful tools into powerful weapons.
  • by gene2152 ( 852485 ) on Sunday January 23, 2005 @12:17AM (#11445833)
    I'm sure it is not a coincidence that these robots were named after the robot "autonomous mobile swords" in the film "Screamers." This was a terrible 1996 sci-fi film, in which the robots evolved beyond their initial design and went on a planet-wide killing spree. I'm sure the Iraqis feel safer already. The film was based on Phillip K. Dick's 1953 short story "Second Variety." Michael Crichton's recent novel "Prey" is also a remake of this short story.
  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Sunday January 23, 2005 @12:26AM (#11445864) Journal
    Bush is not a hick, he's from Connecticut. He's a prep school boy, went to Yale, Skull & Bones... make no mistake, this guy is part of the ruling class.

    Earlier in his career, a native Texan opponent defeated him by emphasing W's outsider status and Yale connections. After that W remade himself into cowboy.
  • by TefuleHundenDoc ( 852202 ) on Sunday January 23, 2005 @12:46AM (#11445949)
    I have to say, i was there for seven months and met many Iraqis of both persuasions. But it seemed to me that the fighters were mostly foriegn and the nationals i met were pretty happy not to have Saddam over them.
  • Re:Democracy. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by QuantumG ( 50515 ) <qg@biodome.org> on Sunday January 23, 2005 @12:59AM (#11445999) Homepage Journal
    To the germany army the perfection of the tank was much the same as the development of robot armies are today. When the german army drove those tanks into Poland they did so because they knew they were technically superior to their enemy and could expect few to no casualties. That's exactly the situation we're discussing here. The Nazi party would have been a lot less effective if their neighbours had tanks.
  • Re:Democracy. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Ohreally_factor ( 593551 ) on Sunday January 23, 2005 @01:43AM (#11446170) Journal
    I think you missed his whole point. War is not something that should be entered into lightly. If replacing brothers and sisters, fathers and mothers, sons and daughters, etc. with robot warriors makes it easier to enter into war unnecessarily, then this is not a good thing.

    The attack on Iraq, as we now know and as many tried to tell us before hand, was not a preemptive war. It was an elective war. If you're going to trot out "911 changed everything", I would say that no, it didn't. The threat existed before, and the President was made aware of it, or should have been made aware of it by his advisors. What seems to have changed is that Bush has been given an excuse to do whatever the hell he wants without political consequence.
  • by justin212k ( 795026 ) on Sunday January 23, 2005 @02:48AM (#11446388)
    Have you looked at these things? [military.com]

    Now imagine you're hiding in a building, waiting for your chance to repel the evil americans storming your city. You've heard the american forces are well organized and have amazing technology, but you're entirely unprepared for an armed robot coming in after you. One of your fellow soldiers in another room opens fire with his AK-47, but succeeds only in damaging the robot's treads, and giving away his position. The robot returns fire with its rocket launcher, and at this point you feel desperation like you've never felt before.

    Sorry for the dramatic scenario, but I think it's worth noting that these robots could really inspire a sense of despair in the United States' enemies. I believe that it often takes a desperate person to view civilians as acceptable targets, and suicide bombers may often chose to be suicide bombers due to a feeling that nothing else will work.

    Also, I know the thought of killing other humans doesn't deter a lot of people from joining militias and armed forces, but it will be that much harder to feel any sympathy for invading forces if the face of the enemy is a slow-moving robot that has deadly accuracy.

  • by Ohreally_factor ( 593551 ) on Sunday January 23, 2005 @02:51AM (#11446401) Journal
    Depending on how tight one's tinfoil is wrapped, the involvement of democrats in the Carlyle Group might only emphasize the point. Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos. Indeed.
  • Re:Ummmm.... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by legirons ( 809082 ) on Sunday January 23, 2005 @09:45AM (#11447328)
    "For Asimovian robots, the Three Laws, are implicit in the construction of the positronic brain. However this applies only to Asimovian robots."

    One way of looking at it is: science fiction writers have done an incredible amount of research into possible scenarios resulting from various premises. For example, Asimov has sketched out for us a lot of the changes we can expect from a world in which we decide that robots should work for humans, where ownership of the robot has less priority than protecting humankind. That's one future we could choose, and it's been thoroughly explored in an easy-to-read format. And it's not just one writer here, there are many people looking at societies where robot labour is freely available.

    Other science fiction writers and computer-game writers have sketched out what we can expect from certain other choices made today. Most notably, writers have explored a world in which robots are commonly used as military weapons, or used to enforce the wishes of a ruling class. There are more authors working in this area, so a wider variety of scenarios are presented, but most of them tend to the same conclusion, that a world covered in military robots wouldn't be somewhere that we'd like to live.

    An asimovian world, although it has some problems, seems fundamentally more stable, more pleasant, and more prosperous than a Terminator-style battleground world.

    So for this particular decision: "what should robots do, fight for the military, or serve humanity?" we have an unusually large amount of information available to us about the consequences of each path. And that's why I'd quote the first law when discussing UCAV operations - not because it's some plot-element that exists only in Asimov's mind, but because it's a valid piece of research that directly affects our decisions today.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 23, 2005 @11:41AM (#11447789)

    Would you still be calling the Ukraine a democracy if the re-counts there had been suppressed?

    This is the crux of the matter. I'm not going to dispute the validity of the United States' last year's presidential election (though as I understand there were some, relatively minor, problems there as well), but ultimately what happened in 2000 did not seem consistent with the values of openness and democratic process US politicians seem so eager to praise constantly.

    Now, I am not a citizen of the USA and thus do not see it fit to impose my views on their internal politics. However, many of the actions of their politicians directly affect matters geographically distant from the USA. The current administration's seeming disdain for anyone outside their inner circle in concert with the circumstances of Mr. Bush's election for president leaves a bitter, bitter taste in my mouth. This type of sentiment is not uncommon in the world at the moment.

    Also, what's up with that guy Rumsfeld? Didn't he say he was going to take responsibility for what happened at Abu Ghraib (among other places)? How, and when, exactly does he plan on doing that?

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